225 lines
32 KiB
XML
225 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="7F51489F82B141B862F84C8E8604E455" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10720786" ID-ZooBank="B8C1A5EF-9F3B-4901-8FB6-96B336654C98" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1709108739351" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Adriane G. M. & Fernandes, Daniell R. R." docDate="2024" docId="03FE91292866FFB59292A0BCFE3C587C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5418.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5418 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chirotica Forster 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FFC7E9512863FFB09205A063FFD75D66" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Darwin wasp Chirotica Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1709127463635" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="98AF0F6CDABC8C4ABBA4E62FFFE46DF0">Synopsis of the Darwin wasp Chirotica Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C3A7B52690C6325BD73D9C858AE0F8F">Lima, Adriane G. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45DF5A7FB62DCBB7B0CCED3E756B5D4D">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Campus II, Caixa postal 478, CEP 69011 - 97, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E018FBF910E8E3A40F6F5A9FEA80FB9" type="email">driikag96@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7EEDD4F4B3F03359DA4E6BD14D8FFA79">Fernandes, Daniell R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0277CB714C89CDAA1FFC993FCDC4195">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Campus II, Caixa postal 478, CEP 69011 - 97, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1ACF927CEBD029EC7988072DFEA780DD" type="email">daniellrrfernandes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="ED7656388D2690CAC73C5CE798537AA9">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB59292A0BCFE635D9F" ID-CoL="3NDB" ID-ENA="172479" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,436,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB59292A0BCFE635D9F" bold="true" box="[151,436,223,250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB59292A0BCFEDE5D9C" bold="true" box="[151,265,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Chirotica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB59314A0BCFE635D9F" author="Forster, A." box="[273,436,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref17826" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens, Deutschland, 25, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF6062E2866FFB59292A147FE625C5A" author="Forster, A." box="[151,437,291,316]" page="173" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1869">
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<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB59292A147FE625C5A" ID-CoL="3NDB" authority="Forster, 1869: 173" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,437,291,316]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chirotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB59292A147FF205C5A" box="[151,247,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Chirotica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB592F9A147FE625C5A" author="Forster, A." box="[252,437,291,316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref17826" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens, Deutschland, 25, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869: 173</bibRefCitation>
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.
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB5904DA147FC155C5A" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[584,962,292,316]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hemiteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB5904DA147FCD65C5D" box="[584,769,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Hemiteles insignis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB59100A147FC155C5A" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[773,962,292,316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refId="ref17859" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1829) Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars II. Sumtibus auctoris, Vratislaviae. 989 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11531" type="book" year="1829">Gravenhorst, 1829</bibRefCitation>
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, by subsequent designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB596F0A147FA4B5C5A" author="Schmiedeknecht, O." box="[1269,1436,292,316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="103 - 135" refId="ref18243" refString="Schmiedeknecht, O. (1897) Die Ichneumoniden-Gattung Hemiteles. Mit einer Ubersicht der europaischen Arten. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 20, 103 - 135 + 501 - 567." type="journal article" year="1897">Schmiedeknecht</bibRefCitation>
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(1897).
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<paragraph id="8BE8203F2866FFB59292A102FA895C1F" blockId="5.[151,1437,291,622]" box="[151,1374,353,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB59292A102FE675C1F" ID-CoL="8KV3F" authority="Forster, 1869: 173" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,432,353,377]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Allocota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB59292A102FF3A5C1F" box="[151,237,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Allocota</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB592F6A102FE675C1F" author="Forster, A." box="[243,432,353,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref17826" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens, Deutschland, 25, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869: 173</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EC9E9D2866FFB593BCA102FE385C1F" box="[441,495,353,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB593FCA102FC565C1F" authority="Ashmead, 1896" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[505,897,353,377]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Allocota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confederatae">
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB593FCA102FD0E5C1F" box="[505,729,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Allocota confederatae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB590DAA102FC565C1F" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[735,897,353,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref16931" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent monotypy by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB596A8A102FA8D5C1F" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1197,1370,353,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="179 - 234" refId="ref16931" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 179 - 234." type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead (1896)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8203F2866FFB59292A1E3FC1A5CD0" blockId="5.[151,1437,291,622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB59292A1E3FE635CFE" authority="Forster, 1869: 173" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,436,383,408]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Spinolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB59292A1E3FF3C5CFE" box="[151,235,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Spinolia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB592F1A1E3FE635CFE" author="Forster, A." box="[244,436,383,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref17826" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens, Deutschland, 25, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869: 173</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54EC9E9D2866FFB593BAA1E3FE225CFE" box="[447,501,384,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB59005A1E3FC695CFE" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[512,958,384,408]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hemiteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB59005A1E3FD225CFE" box="[512,757,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Hemiteles maculipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB590F8A1E3FC695CFE" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[765,958,384,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refId="ref17859" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1829) Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars II. Sumtibus auctoris, Vratislaviae. 989 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11531" type="book" year="1829">Gravenhorst, 1829</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent monotypy by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB596F0A1E3FA4B5CFE" author="Schmiedeknecht, O." box="[1269,1436,384,408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="103 - 135" refId="ref18243" refString="Schmiedeknecht, O. (1897) Die Ichneumoniden-Gattung Hemiteles. Mit einer Ubersicht der europaischen Arten. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 20, 103 - 135 + 501 - 567." type="journal article" year="1897">Schmiedeknecht</bibRefCitation>
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(1897). Homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB593A3A1FDFD495CD0" authority="Dahlbom, 1854" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" box="[422,670,414,438]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Spinolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB593A3A1FDFE2D5CD0" box="[422,506,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Spinolia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB59005A1FDFD495CD0" author="Dahlbom, A. G." box="[512,670,414,438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refId="ref17377" refString="Dahlbom, A. G. (1854) Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue Borealia: formis typicis nonnullis, specierum generumve exoticorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta ab Adrea Gustavo Dahlbom. Chrysis in sensu Linneano. Vol. II. Ex officina Lundbergiana, Lund, 412 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15890" type="book" year="1854">Dahlbom, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB590AEA1FDFCEE5CD0" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[683,825,414,438]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB59146A1FDFC155CD0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[835,962,414,438]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysididae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8203F2866FFB59292A1DEFCF75C92" blockId="5.[151,1437,291,622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB59292A1DEFE125CB3" authority="Forster, 1869: 173" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,453,445,469]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB59292A1DEFF235CB3" box="[151,244,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Syneches</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB592FAA1DEFE125CB3" author="Forster, A." box="[255,453,445,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref17826" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens, Deutschland, 25, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869: 173</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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:
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB5901DA1DEFC4F5CB3" authority="Riley, 1869" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1869" box="[536,920,445,469]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hemiteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thyridopteryx">
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB5901DA1DEFCC75CB3" box="[536,784,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Hemiteles thyridopteryx</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB59119A1DEFC4F5CB3" author="Riley, C. V." box="[796,920,445,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refId="ref18156" refString="Riley, C. V. (1869) First annual report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects, of the state of Missouri. Ellwood Kirby, Jefferson City, 182 pp." type="book" year="1869">Riley, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
; by subsequent monotypy by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB596D9A1DEFA4E5CB3" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1244,1433,445,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="501 - 613" refId="ref16959" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900 a) Order Hymenoptera. In: Smith, J. B. (Ed.), Insects of New Jersey. A list of the species occurring in New Jersey, with notes on those of economic importance. Supplement to the Twenty-seventh Annual Report of the State Board of Agriculture, 1899. MacCrellish & Quigley, Trenton, pp. 501 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39987" type="book chapter" year="1900">Ashmead (1900a)</bibRefCitation>
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. Homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB59350A1BFFD975C95" authority="Walker, 1852" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[341,576,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB59350A1BFFE655C92" box="[341,434,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Syneches</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB593BDA1BFFD975C95" author="Walker, F." box="[440,576,475,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 474" refId="ref18455" refString="Walker, F. (1852) Diptera. In: Saunders W. W. (Ed.), Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of W. W. Saunders. John Van Voorst, London, pp. 1 - 474." type="book chapter" year="1852">Walker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB59048A1BFFD4A5C92" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[589,669,476,500]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB590A2A1BFFCC25C92" box="[679,789,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hybotidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8203F2866FFB59292A199FAEA5F74" blockId="5.[151,1437,291,622]" box="[151,1341,506,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB59292A199FE685F74" authority="Forster, 1869: 176" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,447,506,530]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diaglypta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB59292A199FF2B5F74" box="[151,252,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Diaglypta</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB59306A198FE685F74" author="Forster, A." box="[259,447,506,530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref17826" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens, Deutschland, 25, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869: 176</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
.
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<typeStatus id="54EC9E9D2866FFB593CCA198FE285F75" box="[457,511,507,531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Type</typeStatus>
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|
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB5900DA199FCB35F74" authority="Ashmead, 1895" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1895" box="[520,868,506,530]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diaglypta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiata">
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB5900DA199FD685F74" box="[520,703,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Diaglypta radiata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB590C0A199FCB35F74" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[709,868,506,530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="742 - 812" refId="ref16886" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1895) Report on the parasitic Hymenoptera of the island of Grenada, comprising the families Cynipidae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae and Proctotrypidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1895, 742 - 812." type="journal article" year="1895">Ashmead, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by subsequent monotypy by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB59689A199FAEE5F74" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1164,1337,506,530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="742 - 812" refId="ref16886" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1895) Report on the parasitic Hymenoptera of the island of Grenada, comprising the families Cynipidae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae and Proctotrypidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1895, 742 - 812." type="journal article" year="1895">Ashmead (1895)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8203F2866FFB59292A27AFBD05F57" blockId="5.[151,1437,291,622]" box="[151,1031,537,561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB59292A27AFDFD5F57" authority="Dalla Torre, 1902: 678" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityPageNumber="678" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,554,537,561]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Deuterospinolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB59292A27AFEEC5F57" box="[151,315,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Deuterospinolia</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB59344A27AFDFD5F57" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. de" box="[321,554,537,561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="545 - 1141" refId="ref17451" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. de (1902) Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Vol. III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae, pp. 545 - 1141. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10348" type="book chapter" year="1902">Dalla Torre, 1902: 678</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Replacement name for
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB5911AA27AFBD35F57" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[799,1028,537,561]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Spinolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB5911AA27AFCA45F57" box="[799,883,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Spinolia</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB5917FA27AFBD35F57" author="Forster, A." box="[890,1028,537,561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref17826" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens, Deutschland, 25, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2866FFB59292A25BFB835F36" blockId="5.[151,1437,291,622]" box="[151,1108,567,592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB59292A25BFE1F5F29" authority="Cameron, 1907: 26" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,456,567,592]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphadnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB59292A25BFF2B5F36" box="[151,252,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Aphadnus</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB59306A25BFE1F5F29" author="Cameron, P." box="[259,456,567,592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="10 - 30" refId="ref17290" refString="Cameron, P. (1907) A contribution to the knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental region. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20, 10 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487291" type="journal article" year="1907">Cameron, 1907: 26</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<typeStatus id="54EC9E9D2866FFB593D7A25BFDDF5F36" box="[466,520,568,592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB59017A25BFCBE5F36" authority="Cameron, 1907" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1907" box="[530,873,568,592]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Aphadnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
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|
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB59017A25BFD145F36" box="[530,707,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Aphadnus rufipes</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB590CFA25BFCBE5F36" author="Cameron, P." box="[714,873,568,592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="10 - 30" refId="ref17290" refString="Cameron, P. (1907) A contribution to the knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental region. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 20, 10 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487291" type="journal article" year="1907">Cameron, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
, by original monotypy.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2866FFB59292A235FC215F08" blockId="5.[151,1437,291,622]" box="[151,1014,598,622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB59292A235FDC75F08" authority="Viereck, 1912: 149" authorityName="Viereck" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,528,598,622]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenosyneches" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB59292A235FE925F08" box="[151,325,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Hymenosyneches</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB59349A235FDC75F08" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[332,528,598,622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="139 - 153" refId="ref18408" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1912) Descriptions of five new genera and twenty-six new species of ichneumon-flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 42, 139 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1888.139" type="journal article" year="1912">Viereck, 1912: 149</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Replacement name for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C575BBC2866FFB59103A235FC255F08" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[774,1010,598,622]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB59103A235FCB45F08" box="[774,867,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Syneches</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC65DCE2866FFB5916CA234FC255F08" author="Forster, A." box="[873,1010,598,622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref17826" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens, Deutschland, 25, 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34D73B42866FFB59292A2FFFC6D5991" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2866FFB59292A2FFFC6D5991" blockId="5.[151,1437,668,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
|
|
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB59292A2FFFEC55FD0" bold="true" box="[151,274,668,694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
Fore wing length 3.00 mm to8.00 mm.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4993EEDD2866FFB590BCA2FEFCD35FD1" box="[697,772,669,695]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Center</collectingRegion>
|
|
of face strongly prominent,with weakly to strongly distinctly median tubercle. Gena broad. Clypeus rather broad and moderately convex, with apical margin uniformly convex or weakly angled in the center. Temple rather short, with upper part usually extending behind posterior margin of eye. Lower part of genal carina weakly to strongly curved toward the hypostomal carina. Mandibular teeth pointed and equal in size. Maxillary palps not or moderately elongated. Mesoscutum with weakly punctuation and/or transverse striae, its median lobe with a longitudinal groove. Notaulus extending beyond center of the mesoscutum. Scutellum rather long and convex, with coarse punctuation and usually weak longitudinal striae; lateral carina of scutellum extending almost to the apex. Sternaulus strongly impressed in the first half of the length of mesopleuron and less impressed towards the base of mid coxa. Posterior transverse carina of the mesosternum complete. Propodeum with a complete set of carinae, except for area basalis and superomedia that are usually confluent. Area superomedia elongate, usually parallel-sided. Propodeum sometimes with a short to long apicolateral tooth. Vein 2rs-m much shorter than the portion of vein 1m-cu&M between vein 2rs-m and vein 2m-cu, sometimes obliterated by proximity of veins RS and 1m-cu&M. Tergite 1 rather long, expanded apically, without a lateromedian carina, with spiracle situated slightly beyond the middle. Sternite 1 long, without preapical transverse carina. Tergites 2 and 3 smooth or with soft transverse impressions, or moderately punctate and/or longitudinally striate. Epipleura of tergites 2 and 3 very narrow, separated by a crease. Epipleura of tergite 4 usually not separated by a crease. Ovipositor about 0.75 times as long as fore wing, with a moderately rounded, lanceolate apex.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C34D73B42866FFB592C2A563FE3C587C" box="[199,491,1280,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE8203F2866FFB592C2A563FE3C587C" blockId="5.[151,1437,668,1306]" box="[199,491,1280,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
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|
<emphasis id="B923FC2D2866FFB592C2A563FEB6587C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1280,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Distribution.</emphasis>
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|
Worldwide.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |