174 lines
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174 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.42.9135" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a004c26-9db7-4c27-a311-22a0d11e0eb8" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-42-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF86FF96881E732209464608366DCF54" ID-ZBK="E8D99513B17D471EA018245A32C86B61" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575053" ID-ZooBank="E8D99513B17D471EA018245A32C86B61" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2607-42-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 42" ModsDocTitle="Review of the genus Aphaereta Förster, 1863 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from the Afrotropical region, with description of three new species" checkinTime="1451252231423" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier" docDate="2015" docId="FADA2416CEF0E9D2B2BFDA30F2E8D075" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 42: 1-20" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 42" docPubDate="2015-03-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.42.9135" docTitle="Aphaereta basirufa Granger 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF86FF96881E732209464608366DCF54" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FF86FF96881E732209464608366DCF54" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Aphaereta Foerster, 1863 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from the Afrotropical region, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1678745776725" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Aphaereta Foerster, 1863 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from the Afrotropical region, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-3277</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peris.felipo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>42</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>20</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.42.9135</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.42.9135</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-42-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E8D99513B17D471EA018245A32C86B61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF86FF96881E732209464608366DCF54</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575053</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152017985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FADA2416CEF0E9D2B2BFDA30F2E8D075" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FADA2416CEF0E9D2B2BFDA30F2E8D075" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="F9Z2" LSID="96DBC96F-E703-5D7F-AAC6-D128D4F13F18" authority="Granger, 1949" authorityName="Granger" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphaereta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphaereta basirufa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basirufa">Aphaereta basirufa Granger, 1949</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Aphaereta basirufa Granger (female) A Habitus, lateral view B Head, lateral view C Mandible D Antenna E Basal segments of antenna F Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.42.9135.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/40146" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Aphaereta basirufa Granger (female) A. Mesosoma, lateral view B Propodeum, dorsal view C First metasomal tergite D Metasoma, hind leg and ovipositor, lateral view E Habitus, dorsal view F Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.42.9135.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/40147" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Granger" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphaereta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphaereta basirufa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basirufa">Aphaereta basirufa</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Granger, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (A)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 428" refId="B7" refString="Granger, C, 1949. Braconides de Madagascar. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (A) 2: 1 - 428" title="Braconides de Madagascar." volume="2" year="1949">Granger 1949</bibRefCitation>
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: 405;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" editor="Van der Vecht, J" journalOrPublisher="Dr. W. Junk. B. V. Junk, The Hague" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="937 - 1113" refId="B9" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1974. Pars 11. Braconidae 7. Alysiinae. In: Van der Vecht, J, Shenefelt, RD, Eds., Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Dr. W. Junk. B. V. Junk, The Hague: 937 - 1113" title="Pars 11. Braconidae 7. Alysiinae." volumeTitle="Hymenopterorum Catalogus." year="1974">Shenefelt 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 957;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="763 - 806" refId="B6" refString="Fischer, M, 1994. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Kieferwespen der Welt (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae: Alysiini). Linzer biologische Beitraege 26 (2): 763 - 806" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Kieferwespen der Welt (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae: Alysiini)." volume="26" year="1994">Fischer 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 773;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Ottawa, Ontario, Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="B14" refString="Yu, DS, Achterberg, C van, Horstman, K, 2012. Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on flash-drive. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada" title="Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on flash-drive" year="2012">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Holotype: female, Madagascar, Ankaratra, Terra typica, ii.1938, alt 1800,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
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. Inst. sci. Madagascar 2A: 405 (A. Seyrig) (MNHN) (not examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3 females, Madagascar, Tamatave, Perinet, 27.iv-3.v.1983 (J.S. Noyes and M.C. Day leg.) (BMNH).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="re-description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Re-description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Female.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="963743" doi="10.3897/JHR.42.9135.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/40146" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Granger" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphaereta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphaereta basirufa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basirufa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aphaereta basirufa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Granger (female)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A</emphasis>
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Habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
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Head, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C</emphasis>
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Mandible
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D</emphasis>
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Antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
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Basal segments of antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F</emphasis>
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Head, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head entirely smooth; in dorsal view 1.6-1.8 times as wide as median length, 1.4 times as wide as mesoscutum, with rounded gena behind eye. Eye in lateral view as high as wide and twice as wide as temple medially. POL 1.6 times OD; OOL 4.3 times OD. Face twice as wide as high; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus slightly curved ventrally, 2.4-3.0 times as wide as high; its upper margin striated. Mandible widened towards apex, 1.3 times as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth of mandible longer than lower tooth, rounded apically; middle tooth very long, wide basally and narrowed towards apex, rounded apically; lower tooth pointed apically. Antenna longer than body, 22-25-segmented. Scape about 3.0 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 3.7-4.0 times as long as its apical width; second segment 5.0-5.6 times as long as its maximum width, 1.5 times as long as first segment. Third flagellar segment 4.5 times as long as its width. Fourth to seventh flagellar segments 3.4-3.5 times, eight to penultimate segments 3.0 times, and apical segment 3.8 times as long as their maximum width accordingly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mesosoma 1.1 times as long as high (lateral view). Mesoscutum 1.2 times as long as its maximum width. Notauli mainly absent on vertical surface of mesoscutum. Mesoscutal midpit absent. Prescutellar depression smooth, without lateral carinae. Precoxal suture present, reaching anterior margin of mesopectus and not reaching posterior margin of mesopectus. Mesepimeral sulcus crenulate below. Propodeum sculptured, with long median longitudinal carina, with apical half densely sculptured. Propodeal spiracle relatively small.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="963747" doi="10.3897/JHR.42.9135.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/40147" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Granger" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphaereta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphaereta basirufa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basirufa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aphaereta basirufa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Granger (female) A. Mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
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Propodeum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C</emphasis>
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First metasomal tergite
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D</emphasis>
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Metasoma, hind leg and ovipositor, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
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Habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F</emphasis>
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Fore and hind wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Wings. Length of fore wing 3.0 times its maximum width. Marginal cell reaching apex of wing, 5.2 times as long as its maximum width. Vein 3RSa about 2.0-2.1 times as long as 2RS, 3.3-3.4 times as long as r, 0.3-0.4 times as long as 3RSb. Second submarginal cell 2.45 times as long as its maximum width. Hind wing 6.8 times as long as its maximum width.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Legs. Hind femur 5.0-5.5 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia weakly widened towards apex, 10.4 times as long as its maximum subapical width, as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus (basitarsus) twice as long as second segment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Metasoma distinctly compressed. First tergite with two median carinae, striate inside them, and smooth on lateral area; weakly widened towards apex; as long as its apical width. Ovipositor 3.4 times as long as first tergite, nearly as long as metasoma, 1.8 times as long as hind femur.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Colour. Body dark brown. Scape, pedicel, mandible, legs and ovipositor yellow. In dorsal view, head and mesosoma dark brown; first metasomal tergite yellow, paler than brown second and third tergites. Wings hyaline. Pterostigma brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Body length 2.7-3.0 mm; fore wing length 3.8-3.9 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="comparative diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. sarcophagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarcophagensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">A</pageBreakToken>
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. sarcophagensis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Shenefelt, 1974 from South Africa, but differs in having the first metasomal tergite paler than second and third tergites (similar colouration in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. sarcophagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarcophagensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. sarcophagensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), hind femur 5.0-5.5 times as long as its maximum width (4.5 times in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. sarcophagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarcophagensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. sarcophagensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), first flagellar segment 3.7-4.0 times as long as its maximum width (3.0 times in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. sarcophagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarcophagensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. sarcophagensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); second segment 5.0-5.6 times (4.6 times in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. sarcophagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarcophagensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. sarcophagensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); third segment 4.5 times (3.3 times in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. sarcophagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarcophagensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. sarcophagensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), face twice as wide as high (1.6 times in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. sarcophagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarcophagensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. sarcophagensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and clypeus 2.4-3.0 times as wide as high (3.5 times in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. sarcophagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarcophagensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. sarcophagensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |