200 lines
22 KiB
XML
200 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FCA1A82875A6AD0E026B1F63C5E7B066">Notes on the subfamily Stenogastrinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in the Philippine Islands, with description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4594C00591088AE11569E241665768E9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7E578D6D0F9A6BB20BF84F7C73F75635">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="997F95181A888391EC941581F0490DF7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5B24BFFE96B4F1EDEFFEFE68895B760C">
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<mods:date id="89EB0CA156A35F1C76BAE355DE03AF58">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FA1987DF78103829FF6A60D55B6D733E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6489724" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154496816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6489724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA1987DF78103829FF6A60D55B6D733E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA1987DF78103829FF6A60D55B6D733E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">
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<taxonomicName id="B5B04D4A78103836FF6A60D55A0171F4" authority="Selis, 2015" authorityName="Selis" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,555,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parischnogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giglii">
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<emphasis id="40C4EADB78103836FF6A60D55A0171F4" bold="true" box="[151,555,1693,1719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">
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<emphasis id="40C4EADB78103836FF6A60D5598B71F4" bold="true" box="[151,417,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">Parischnogaster giglii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16214B3878103836FE5560D55A0171F4" author="Selis, M." box="[424,555,1693,1719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" pagination="131 - 140" refId="ref13074" refString="Selis, M. (2015) Nuove specie e segnalazioni faunistiche di Vespidi filippini (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 65, 131 - 140." type="journal article" year="2015">Selis, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AAA654278103836FF6A60F75904719B" box="[151,302,1727,1752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" type="description">
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<paragraph id="720F36C978103836FF6A60F75904719B" blockId="15.[151,555,1693,1752]" box="[151,302,1727,1752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">
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(
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<figureCitation id="EA8B2A4C78103836FF6260F7590C719B" box="[159,294,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[174,1404,196,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[174,1418,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 44–47. Parischnogaster giglii Selis, 2015, ♀. 44, Habitus in dorsal view. 45, Habitus in lateral view. 46, Head in frontal view. 47, Propodeum in posterodorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608109/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">Figs. 44–47</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3AAA654278103836FF6A61405D10705D" box="[151,1338,1800,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="720F36C978103836FF6A61405D10705D" blockId="15.[151,1338,1800,1822]" box="[151,1338,1800,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="52A011E778103836FF6A61405D10705D" box="[151,1338,1800,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">
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<taxonomicName id="B5B04D4A78103836FF6A61405A0A705D" authority="Selis 2015: 131" authorityName="Selis" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,544,1800,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Parischnogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giglii">
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<emphasis id="40C4EADB78103836FF6A61405950705D" box="[151,378,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">Parischnogaster giglii</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F31110D878103836FE7D61405A0A705D" author="Selis, M." box="[384,544,1800,1822]" page="131" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="16214B3878103836FE7D614059C4705D" author="Selis, M." box="[384,494,1800,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" pagination="131 - 140" refId="ref13074" refString="Selis, M. (2015) Nuove specie e segnalazioni faunistiche di Vespidi filippini (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 65, 131 - 140." type="journal article" year="2015">Selis 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 131
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, 137, fig. 14–18,
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—“
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<collectingCountry id="0AA7765978103836FCFA61405B4D705D" box="[775,871,1800,1822]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">Filippine</collectingCountry>
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, Mindanao, Mt. Apo” (
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<typeStatus id="AD0B886B78103836FBAE61405C84705D" box="[1107,1198,1800,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male MSVI).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AAA654278103836FF6A610259A170E8" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="720F36C978103836FF6A610259A170E8" blockId="15.[151,1436,1866,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">
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<emphasis id="40C4EADB78103836FF6A61025AF17020" bold="true" box="[151,731,1866,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">
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Material examined.
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<materialsCitation id="C2D83C9478103836FE7561025AF87021" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028143241" box="[392,722,1866,1891]" collectingDate="2014-10-01" collectionCode="MSVI" country="Philippines" location="Esperanza" municipality="Agusan" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectingCountry id="0AA7765978103836FE7561025A6A7020" box="[392,576,1866,1891]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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: MINDANAO
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="926BACB378103836FD1E61035B117020" box="[739,827,1867,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">Agusan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="776F601278103836FCBA61035B977021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA1987DF78103829FF6A60D55B6D733E:776F601278103836FCBA61035B977021" box="[839,957,1867,1890]" country="Philippines" municipality="Agusan" name="Esperanza" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">Esperanza</location>
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,
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<date id="060E100978103836FC3461035C1C7020" box="[969,1078,1867,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" value="2014-10-01">
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<collectingDate id="164AE9E178103836FC3461035C1C7020" box="[969,1078,1867,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" value="2014-10-01">
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X.2014,
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<specimenCount id="64B6FD4078103836FBD661035C1C7020" box="[1067,1078,1867,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" type="male">1</specimenCount>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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♂ (MSVI);
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<materialsCitation id="C2D83C9478103836FB4361035A4970C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028143242" collectingDate="2014-11-08" collectionCode="MSVI, MSNVE" country="Philippines" location="Esperanza" municipality="Agusan" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-male="16">
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<collectingMunicipality id="926BACB378103836FB4361035D3C7020" box="[1214,1302,1867,1891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">Agusan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="776F601278103836FADF61035DB27021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA1987DF78103829FF6A60D55B6D733E:776F601278103836FADF61035DB27021" box="[1314,1432,1867,1890]" country="Philippines" municipality="Agusan" name="Esperanza" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">Esperanza</location>
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,
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<date id="060E100978103836FF6A6127593E70C4" box="[151,276,1903,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" value="2014-11-08">
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<collectingDate id="164AE9E178103836FF6A6127593E70C4" box="[151,276,1903,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" value="2014-11-08">
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XI.2014,
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||
<specimenCount id="64B6FD4078103836FEFB6127593E70C4" box="[262,276,1903,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" type="male">8</specimenCount>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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♂ (
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||
<specimenCount id="64B6FD4078103836FEC06126594B70C4" box="[317,353,1902,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="14A1AE0C78103836FE906127599C70C4" box="[365,438,1903,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">MSVI</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="64B6FD4078103836FE38612759C270C4" box="[453,488,1903,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="14A1AE0C78103836FE0961275A7170C4" box="[500,603,1903,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">MSNVE</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="C2D83C9478103836FD8F61275C9870C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028143253" box="[626,1202,1903,1927]" collectingDate="2018-02-01" collectionCode="MSVI" country="Philippines" location="Governor Generoso" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Davao">
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<collectingRegion id="B074F82B78103836FD8F61275A9470C5" box="[626,702,1903,1926]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">Davao</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="776F601278103836FD3361275B9970C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA1987DF78103829FF6A60D55B6D733E:776F601278103836FD3361275B9970C4" box="[718,947,1903,1927]" country="Philippines" name="Governor Generoso" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" stateProvince="Davao">Governor Generoso</location>
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,
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<date id="060E100978103836FC3E61275C1870C4" box="[963,1074,1903,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" value="2018-02-01">
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<collectingDate id="164AE9E178103836FC3E61275C1870C4" box="[963,1074,1903,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" value="2018-02-01">
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<bibRefCitation id="16214B3878103836FC3E61275C3D70C4" author="Piekarski, P. K. & Carpenter, J. M. & Lemmon, A. R. & Lemmon, E. M. & Sharanowski, B. J." box="[963,1047,1903,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" pagination="2097 - 2109" refId="ref12808" refString="Piekarski, P. K., Carpenter, J. M., Lemmon, A. R., Lemmon, E. M. & Sharanowski, B. J. (2018) Phylogenomic Evidence Overturns Current Conceptions of Social Evolution in Wasps (Vespidae). Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35 (9), 2097 - 2109. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / molbev / msy 124" type="journal article" year="2018">II.2018</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="64B6FD4078103836FBDA61275C1870C4" box="[1063,1074,1903,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" type="male">1</specimenCount>
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</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="14A1AE0C78103836FBA361275C8070C4" box="[1118,1194,1903,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">MSVI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C2D83C9478103836FB3F612759AD70E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028143244" collectingDate="2016-06-01" collectionCode="VI, MSVI" country="Philippines" location="Kapatagan" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Davao">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B074F82B78103836FB3F61275D2470C5" box="[1218,1294,1903,1926]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">Davao</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="776F601278103836FAE061275DB270C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA1987DF78103829FF6A60D55B6D733E:776F601278103836FAE061275DB270C4" box="[1309,1432,1903,1927]" country="Philippines" name="Kapatagan" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" stateProvince="Davao">Kapatagan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="060E100978103836FF6A61DA592570E8" box="[151,271,1938,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" value="2016-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="164AE9E178103836FF6A61DA592570E8" box="[151,271,1938,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" value="2016-06-01">
|
||
<collectionCode id="14A1AE0C78103836FF6A61DA589C70E8" box="[151,182,1938,1963]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.2016,
|
||
<specimenCount id="64B6FD4078103836FEFC61DB592570E8" box="[257,271,1939,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" type="female">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="14A1AE0C78103836FECE61DB595570E8" box="[307,383,1939,1963]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">MSVI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AAA654278103829FF3A61FE59DC731B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="720F36C978103836FF3A61FE5C28708D" blockId="15.[151,1436,1866,2035]" box="[199,1026,1974,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C4EADB78103836FF3A61FE59E7708C" bold="true" box="[199,461,1974,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">Description of female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="B5489B2C78103836FD9861FF5AE6708D" box="[613,716,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="B5489B2C78103836FC6A61FF5BD4708D" box="[919,1022,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="15" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="720F36C978103836FF3A61925DB670B0" blockId="15.[151,1436,1866,2035]" box="[199,1436,2010,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">
|
||
Head 1.3× as wide as long in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8B2A4C78103836FD4B61925B2170B0" box="[694,779,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[174,1404,196,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[174,1418,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 44–47. Parischnogaster giglii Selis, 2015, ♀. 44, Habitus in dorsal view. 45, Habitus in lateral view. 46, Head in frontal view. 47, Propodeum in posterodorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608109/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="398">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus 1.1× as long as wide, strongly pointed apically,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="720F36C9780F3829FF6A66DF5D59765E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="399">weakly convex basally and very weakly concave apically in lateral view. Distance between ocelli shorter than ocellar diameter. Antenna clavate, expanding apically, antennal scape 2.8× as long as its apical width, F1 2.1× as long as its apical width, F2–F6 longer than wide, F7–F9 transverse, F10 bullet shaped, 1.3× as long as its basal width. Temples very short in dorsal view. Shallow longitudinal depression from ocellar area to occipital carina.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="720F36C9780F3829FF3A676059CD7693" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="399">
|
||
Mesoscutum as long as width between tegulae, strongly convex in lateral view, notaulices present as long distinct furrow, parapsidal sulci ill-defined. Scutellum strongly convex. Metanotum weakly convex, almost entirely vertical. Propodeum very weakly convex from base to apex in lateral view, longitudinal median furrow complete and deep from anterior to posterior margin, slightly expanded medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EA8B2A4C780F3829FC0C67DC5C6076EF" box="[1009,1098,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–47" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[174,1404,196,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[174,1418,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 44–47. Parischnogaster giglii Selis, 2015, ♀. 44, Habitus in dorsal view. 45, Habitus in lateral view. 46, Head in frontal view. 47, Propodeum in posterodorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608109/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="399">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral faces of mesosoma slightly depressed posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="720F36C9780F3829FF3A6794592A757E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="399">
|
||
T1 7.3× as long as its maximum width, in lateral view almost regularly convex from base to apex, weakly depressed before apical bulge, in dorsal view with an apical strong bulge. T
|
||
<quantity id="B5489B2C780F3829FC0564485C0F755B" box="[1016,1061,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="399" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
profile linear from base to apex, flattened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="720F36C9780F3829FF3A640F5AE47456" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="399">Clypeus finely and densely punctate basally, with some scattered larger punctures. Frons and vertex weakly reticulate. Genae smooth and without punctures. Dorso-lateral portion of pronotum weakly and irregularly punctate, striate on ventral corners up to humeral tubercle. Mesoscutum regularly and finely striate, with a circular pattern. Scutellum and metanotum smooth, with some scattered shallow punctures. Propodeum striate on posterior face and lateral corners, lateral faces weakly and finely punctate. Mesepisternum dorsally densely and finely striate, smooth with some fine punctures ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="720F36C9780F3829FF3A656859DC731B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C4EADB780F3829FF3A65685927747B" box="[199,269,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="399">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Head black; mesosoma and metasoma dark-brown, darker dorsally; following parts yellow: broad lateral bands on clypeus, inferior face of scape, whole dorsal face of pronotum, pronotal collar, spots at anterior corners of scutellum, anterior band on metanotum tightly incised medially, ventral half of posterior face of propodeum, triangular spot below base of wing on mesepisternum, lunate mark below transverse furrow, dorsal rounded spot on metaepisternum, spiracular spots on T2, antero-lateral spots on T3 and T5, longitudinal lateral lines on S2, four spots on S3, lateral ones larger, external face of fore legs from coxae to tibiae, external face of mid and hind coxae, apical spot on mid femora, external face of mid tibia; following parts reddish: apical third of clypeus, mandible, antenna, legs, ventral half of lateral faces of mesosoma, sides of T1–T2, sterna, sides of mesoscutum outside of notauli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AAA6542780F3829FF3A622C5B6D733E" box="[199,839,1124,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="399" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="720F36C9780F3829FF3A622C5B6D733E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,839,1124,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C4EADB780F3829FF3A622C594A733E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1124,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="399">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AA77659780F3829FE9A622C5A1F733E" box="[359,565,1124,1149]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="399">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mindanao (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16214B38780F3829FD3D622C5B11733E" author="Selis, M." box="[704,827,1124,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="399" pagination="131 - 140" refId="ref13074" refString="Selis, M. (2015) Nuove specie e segnalazioni faunistiche di Vespidi filippini (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 65, 131 - 140." type="journal article" year="2015">Selis 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |