870 lines
90 KiB
XML
870 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-14-00039" ID-ISSN="1938-5099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7712127" checkinTime="1678362239801" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vaz-Silva, Wilian, Maciel, Natan M., Bastos, Rogério P. & Pombal, José P." docDate="2015" docId="CA6FE97FFFCEFFE3FB954E2FFB6A160A" docLanguage="en" docName="Herpetologica.71.3.212-222.pdf" docOrigin="Herpetologica 71 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-14-00039" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7157CB4A8C4DC19627D49B44D928F812.1:Herpetologica.2015-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="7157CB4A8C4DC19627D49B44D928F812" docStyleName="Herpetologica.2015-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Rhinella sebbeni Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="36569107FFCCFFE6FF994F70FFC01131" masterDocTitle="Revealing Two New Species of the Rhinella margaritifera Species Group (Anura, Bufonidae): An Enigmatic Taxonomic Group of Neotropical Toads" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="212" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1678393225597" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revealing Two New Species of the Rhinella margaritifera Species Group (Anura, Bufonidae): An Enigmatic Taxonomic Group of Neotropical Toads</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vaz-Silva, Wilian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maciel, Natan M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bastos, Rogério P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pombal, José P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Herpetologica</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-09-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>71</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>212</mods:start>
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<mods:end>222</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/herpetologica-d-14-00039</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1655/HERPETOLOGICA-D-14-00039</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1938-5099</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7712127</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA6FE97FFFCEFFE3FB954E2FFB6A160A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA6FE97FFFCEFFE3FB954E2FFB6A160A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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||
<subSubSection box="[1036,1324,351,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[1036,1324,351,375]" box="[1036,1324,351,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<heading box="[1036,1324,351,375]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4S7PV" authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal, 2015" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[1036,1227,351,375]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[1036,1227,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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Rhinella
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1136,1227,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">sebbeni</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1237,1324,352,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1119,1239,382,406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[1119,1239,382,406]" box="[1119,1239,382,406]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1128,1232,382,406]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStartId-0="3.[246,260,894,913]" captionStartId-1="3.[143,157,1933,1952]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1400,189,877]" captionTargetBox-1="[123,792,1244,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure-434@3.[214,1400,189,877]" captionTargetId-1="figure-396@3.[122,792,1243,1916]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIG. 1.—Dorsal and ventral views of the holotype of Rhinella sebbeni sp. nov. (MNRJ 53073; snout–vent length = 55.9 mm)." captionText-1="FIG. 2.—Holotype of Rhinella sebbeni sp. nov. (MNRJ 53073). Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of head (scale bar = 10 mm) and palmar (C) and plantar views (D). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712129" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712131" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7712129/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7712131/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[845,1515,420,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-11-11" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="R. P. Bastos" country="Brazil" county="State" elevation="790" location="Parque Ecologico Altamiro de Moura Pacheco" municipality="Goiania" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="53073" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,991,420,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<typeStatus box="[871,986,420,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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—
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<collectionCode box="[1019,1092,420,443]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[1101,1170,420,444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">53073</specimenCode>
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, adult male,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA6FE97FFFCEFFE3FB954E2FFB6A160A:47190EB2FFCEFFE4FABC4ED4FB4510E8" country="Brazil" county="State" municipality="Goiania" name="Parque Ecologico Altamiro de Moura Pacheco" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Goias">Parque Ecológico Altamiro de Moura Pacheco</location>
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||
(16
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1200,1210,449,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">°</emphasis>
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34̍24̍̍S, 49
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1345,1355,449,473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">°</emphasis>
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||
10̍58̍̍W;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="790.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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above sea-level [asl]; in all cases, datum = WGS84),
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<collectingMunicipality box="[845,931,508,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Goiânia</collectingMunicipality>
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||
municipality, State of
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<collectingRegion box="[1186,1251,508,532]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry box="[1263,1331,508,532]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
, collected on
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||
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="2006-11-11">
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<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="2006-11-11">11 November 2006</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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by
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||
<collectorName box="[1069,1199,538,561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">R.P. Bastos</collectorName>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[845,1515,420,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-08-27" collectionCode="CHUNB" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="56423" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,999,568,592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
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<typeStatus box="[871,994,568,592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<collectionCode box="[1028,1125,568,592]" collectionName="CHUNB" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">CHUNB</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode box="[1141,1208,567,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">56423</specimenCode>
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||
and 56445,
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||
<specimenCount box="[1372,1510,567,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="adult">adult males</specimenCount>
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||
, collected on
|
||
<date box="[999,1186,597,621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="2004-08-27">
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||
<collectingDate box="[999,1186,597,621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="2004-08-27">27 August 2004</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
, and
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-10-17" collectionCode="CHUNB" collectorName="A. K. Peres" location="Jr." pageId="2" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="57354" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectionCode box="[1258,1357,597,621]" collectionName="CHUNB" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">CHUNB</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1371,1440,597,621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">57354</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
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||
, collected on
|
||
<date box="[1091,1287,626,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="2004-10-17">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1091,1287,626,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="2004-10-17">17 October 2004</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
by
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||
<collectorName box="[1338,1464,626,650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">A.K. Peres</collectorName>
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||
, Jr., same municipality of holotype
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-01-10" collectionCode="CEPB" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="4724" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1201,1272,656,680]" collectionName="CEPB" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">CEPB</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1282,1338,656,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4724</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1352,1474,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="1997-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="1997-01-10">10 January 1997</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation box="[1006,1510,685,709]" collectingDate="1996-12-09" collectionCode="CEPB" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="4711" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1006,1077,685,709]" collectionName="CEPB" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">CEPB</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1085,1141,685,709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4711</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1153,1295,685,709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1307,1510,685,709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="1996-12-09">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1307,1510,685,709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="1996-12-09">9 December 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation box="[845,1293,714,738]" collectingDate="1997-06-09" collectionCode="CEPB" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="4723" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[845,916,714,738]" collectionName="CEPB" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">CEPB</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[926,982,714,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4723</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[996,1139,714,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1152,1293,714,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="1997-06-09">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1152,1293,714,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="1997-06-09">9 June 1997</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-12-20" collectionCode="CEPB" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="4725-4728" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1307,1378,714,738]" collectionName="CEPB" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">CEPB</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1388,1510,714,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4725–4728</specimenCode>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[845,994,743,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="adult">adult females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1004,1217,743,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="1996-12-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1004,1217,743,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="1996-12-20">20 December 1996</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-12-02" collectionCode="CEPB" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="4731" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1227,1298,743,767]" collectionName="CEPB" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">CEPB</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1305,1361,743,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4731</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1371,1510,743,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[845,1052,773,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="1996-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[845,1052,773,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="1996-12-02">2 December 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-12-04" collectionCode="CEPB" collectorName="Systema Naturae Team" country="Brazil" elevation="690" location="Niquelandia" municipality="Niquelandia" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="4739" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1066,1137,773,797]" collectionName="CEPB" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">CEPB</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1147,1203,773,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">4739</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1217,1359,773,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="1996-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="1996-12-04">4 December 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[916,1052,802,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Niquelândia</collectingMunicipality>
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||
municipality (14
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1247,1257,802,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">°</emphasis>
|
||
09̍S, 48
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1352,1362,802,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">°</emphasis>
|
||
22̍W;
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="690.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1441,1515,802,826]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), State of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1004,1069,831,855]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1086,1154,831,855]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Systema Naturae Team</collectorName>
|
||
during the Fauna Rescue of Hydroelectric Power Plant Serra da Mesa
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-03-23" collectionCode="CFBH" collectorName="C. A. Brasileiro & M. Oyamaguchi" country="Brazil" location="Oyamaguchi" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="11591" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1092,1167,890,914]" collectionName="CFBH" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1176,1245,890,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">11591</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1259,1402,890,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date box="[883,1055,919,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="2006-03-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[883,1055,919,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="2006-03-23">23 March 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName box="[1102,1267,919,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">C.A. Brasileiro</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[1328,1511,919,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">M. Oyamaguchi</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-01-28" collectionCode="CFBH, T" collectorName=". G. Santos & K. Kopp" country="Brazil" elevation="1040" location="Fazenda Boa Vista" municipality="Ouro Verde de Goias" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="18652" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[845,920,949,973]" collectionName="CFBH" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">CFBH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[927,996,948,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">18652</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1007,1097,949,973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="juvenile">juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date box="[1247,1424,949,973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="2008-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1247,1424,949,973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" value="2008-01-28">28 January 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1464,1484,949,973]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">T</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="213">.G. Santos</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[972,1068,978,1001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">K. Kopp</collectorName>
|
||
, both in
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA6FE97FFFCEFFE3FB954E2FFB6A160A:47190EB2FFCEFFE4FB144CA2FA9B12DB" box="[1165,1371,978,1002]" country="Brazil" municipality="Ouro Verde de Goias" name="Fazenda Boa Vista" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Goias">Fazenda Boa Vista</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Ouro Verde de Goiás</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
municipality (16
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1130,1140,1007,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">°</emphasis>
|
||
13̍S, 49
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1231,1241,1007,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">°</emphasis>
|
||
11̍W;
|
||
<elevation box="[1316,1439,1007,1031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1040.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1316,1399,1007,1031]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), State of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[875,940,1037,1061]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[953,1021,1037,1061]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[845,1515,420,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,998,1067,1091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
—A species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[1223,1405,1067,1091]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1223,1405,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">R. margaritifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pramuk, J. B." box="[984,1155,1096,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" pagination="407 - 452" refId="ref12098" refString="Pramuk, J. B. 2006. Phylogeny of South American Bufo (Anura, Bufonidae) inferred from combined evidence. Zoological Journal of Linnean Society 146: 407 - 452." type="journal article" year="2006">Pramuk (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on the presence of an expanded posterior ramus of the pterygoid.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal, 2015" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[1333,1514,1126,1150]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1333,1514,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Rhinella sebbeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[845,931,1155,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from other species by the following combination of features: (1) snout–vent length (SVL; range =
|
||
<quantity box="[845,1011,1213,1237]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" metricValueMax="5.97" metricValueMin="4.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="54.1" valueMax="59.7" valueMin="48.5">48.5–59.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, in males;
|
||
<quantity box="[1149,1316,1213,1237]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.07" metricValueMax="6.67" metricValueMin="5.47" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="60.7" valueMax="66.7" valueMin="54.7">54.7–66.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, in females); (2) supraorbital and parietal crests evident; (3) supratympanic crest well-developed, wider than bony protrusion at the angle of jaws in dorsal view; (4) presence of dorsolateral line tubercles; (5) tympanum evident; (6) snout nearly acute in lateral view and mucronate in dorsal view; (7) presence of bony protrusion at the angle of jaws; (8) presence of rostral keel at the tip of snout; (9) dorsal skin with a small concentration of granules, more concentrated on the flanks; (10) absence of vertebral apophyses; (11) foot webbing poorly developed; and (12) parotoid gland well-delimited, with small and elliptical shape presenting a lateral line of tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[845,1515,420,2001]" lastBlockId="4.[143,814,190,2001]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,1267,1566,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Comparisons with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal, 2015" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[1294,1475,1566,1590]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1294,1475,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">Rhinella sebbeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[1034,1210,1596,1620]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1034,1210,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">R. margaritifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by well-developed cephalic crests (vs. hypertrophied cephalic crests), absence of vertebral apophyses (vs. presence), and an evident bony protrusion at the angle of jaws (vs. bony protrusion slightly evident; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lavilla, E. O. & U. Caramaschi & J. A. Langone & J. P. Pombal, Jr. & R. O. Sa" box="[985,1188,1713,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" pagination="251 - 264" refId="ref11350" refString="Lavilla, E. O., U. Caramaschi, J. A. Langone, J. P. Pombal, Jr. and R. O. Sa. 2013. The identity of Rana margaritifera Laurenti, 1768 (Anura, Bufonidae). Zootaxa 3646: 251 - 264. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3646.3.4" type="journal article" year="2013">Lavilla et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1277,1433,1714,1737]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1277,1433,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">R. acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thominot" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">R. alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this new species differs by the presence of rostral keel at the tip of snout, cephalic crests well-developed, a bony protrusion at the angle of jaws, and larger size of males
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" metricValueMax="5.97" metricValueMin="4.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="54.1" valueMax="59.7" valueMin="48.5">48.5– 59.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. absence or poorly bony protrusion at the angle of jaws, cephalic crest poorly developed, and males with
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="35.3">35.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[923,1078,1890,1913]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[923,1078,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">R. acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[1133,1230,1889,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="36.8">36.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thominot" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1265,1349,1889,1913]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1265,1349,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">R. alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thominot, A." pageId="2" pageNumber="213" pagination="151 - 152" refId="ref12470" refString="Thominot, A. 1884. Note sur un batracie despece nouvelle provenant de Panama. Bulletin de la Societe Philomathique de Paris Series 7: 151 - 152." type="book chapter" year="1884">Thominot 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lotters, S. & J. Kohler" box="[912,1186,1918,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" pagination="293 - 303" refId="ref11503" refString="Lotters, S., and J. Kohler. 2000. A new toad of the Bufo tnphonius complex from humid montane forests of Bolivia. Spixiana 23: 293 - 303." type="journal article" year="2000">Lötters and Köhler 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Santos, S. P. & R. IBanez & S. R. Ron" box="[1197,1403,1918,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" pagination="109 - 145" refId="ref12179" refString="Santos, S. P., R. IBanez, and S. R. Ron. 2015. Systematics of the Rhinella margaritifera complex (Anura, Bufonidae) from western Ecuador and Panama with insights in the biogeography of Rhinella alata. Zookeys 501: 109 - 145." type="journal article" year="2015">Santos et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Further, from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[910,1070,1948,1971]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[910,1070,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="213">R. acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the well-developed cephalic crests (vs. poorly developed) and larger size of males
|
||
<quantity box="[1358,1514,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" metricValueMax="5.97" metricValueMin="4.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="54.1" valueMax="59.7" valueMin="48.5">48.5–59.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[166,266,952,976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="35.3">35.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lotters, S. & J. Kohler" box="[319,594,952,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" pagination="293 - 303" refId="ref11503" refString="Lotters, S., and J. Kohler. 2000. A new toad of the Bufo tnphonius complex from humid montane forests of Bolivia. Spixiana 23: 293 - 303." type="journal article" year="2000">Lötters and Köhler 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal, 2015" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[611,791,952,976]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[611,791,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Rhinella sebbeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[122,212,982,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[538,706,982,1006]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[538,706,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">R. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of an evident continuous line of tubercles along the lateral side body, including the posterior border of the parotoid gland (vs. less evident), cephalic crests welldeveloped (poorly developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[523,697,1101,1125]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[523,697,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">R. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), snout lacking a developed proboscis (vs. developed proboscis), nearly acute snout in lateral view (vs. pointed), skin on dorsum slightly granulose (vs. smooth), and parotoid gland well-delimited (vs. indistinct). From
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1243,1380,982,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roqueana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1243,1380,982,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">R. roqueana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this new species is distinguished by having an evident tympanum (vs. barely distinct), snout in lateral view nearly acute (vs. snout nearly vertical), snout mucronate in dorsal view (vs. truncated), absence of vertebral apophyses (vs. presence), parietal crest poorly developed (vs. well-developed), and smaller size in males
|
||
<quantity box="[1061,1219,1157,1181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" metricValueMax="5.97" metricValueMin="4.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="54.1" valueMax="59.7" valueMin="48.5">48.5–59.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. SVL 70.0–79.0 mm;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Melin, D." box="[824,955,1186,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref11537" refString="Melin, D. 1941. Contributions to the knowledge of the Amphibia of South America. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handllingar 6 (B, 4), 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1941">Melin 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal, 2015" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[975,1157,1186,1210]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[975,1157,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Rhinella sebbeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1165,1252,1187,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Myers and Carvalho" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[824,943,1216,1240]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dapsilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,943,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">R. dapsilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the posterior border of the parotoid gland having a line of tubercles that are continuous along the lateral side of body (vs. absence), presence of lateral line of tubercles on parotoid gland (vs. absence), snout lacking a developed proboscis (vs. developed proboscis), postorbital crest well-developed (vs. poorly developed), skin on dorsum slightly granulose (vs. smooth), and bony protrusion welldeveloped at the angle of the jaws (vs. poorly developed;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Myers, G. S. & A. L. Carvalho" box="[824,1112,1450,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref11729" refString="Myers, G. S., and A. L. Carvalho. 1945. Notes on some new or little-known Brazilian amphibians, with an examination of the history of the plata salamander, Ensatina platensis. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Serie, Zoologia 35: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1945">Myers and Carvalho 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Caldwell" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1201,1366,1451,1474]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneotica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1201,1366,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">R. castaneotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal, 2015" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[1380,1493,1450,1474]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1380,1493,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">R. sebbeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[824,914,1480,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs in having a well-developed supratympanic crest (vs. poorly developed), larger size of males
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" metricValueMax="5.97" metricValueMin="4.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="54.1" valueMax="59.7" valueMin="48.5">48.5– 59.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[997,1165,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3849999999999993" metricValueMax="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMin="3.09" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="33.849999999999994" valueMax="36.8" valueMin="30.9">30.9–36.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), well-developed postorbital crest (vs. poorly developed), presence of lateral line of tubercles on parotoid gland (vs. absence), tympanum evident (vs. not evident), and skin on dorsum slightly granulose (vs. smooth; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Caldwell, J. P." box="[968,1132,1655,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" pagination="389 - 400" refId="ref10190" refString="Caldwell, J. P. 1991. A new species of toad in the genus Bufo from Para, Brasil, with an unusual breeding site. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 37: 389 - 400." type="journal article" year="1991">Caldwell 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lotters and Kohler" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[824,938,1684,1708]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stanlaii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,938,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">R. stanlaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a poorly developed supraorbital crest (vs. hypertrophied), postorbital crest well-developed (vs. poorly developed), snout in lateral view nearly acute (vs. protruding), and presence of vocal slits (vs. absence;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lotters, S. & J. Kohler" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" pagination="293 - 303" refId="ref11503" refString="Lotters, S., and J. Kohler. 2000. A new toad of the Bufo tnphonius complex from humid montane forests of Bolivia. Spixiana 23: 293 - 303." type="journal article" year="2000">Lötters and Köhler 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mijares-Urrutia and Arends" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[1098,1276,1801,1825]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sclerocephala">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1098,1276,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">R. sclerocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal, 2015" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[1289,1402,1801,1825]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1289,1402,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">R. sebbeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1409,1494,1802,1825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs by the absence of vertebral apophyses (vs. presence), snout mucronate in dorsal view (vs. truncated), and foot webbing poorly developed (vs. developed; see MijaresUrrutia and Arends 2001). From
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Caramaschi and Niemeyer" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1196,1298,1918,1942]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scitula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1196,1298,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">R. scitula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this new species is distinguished by well-developed cephalic crests (poorly developed), bony protrusion at the angle of jaws poorly developed (vs. well-developed), skin on dorsum slightly granulose (vs. extremely granulose), presence of lateral line of tubercles on parotoid gland (vs. absence), small and elliptical parotoid gland (vs. globose), and larger size of males
|
||
<quantity box="[214,370,306,330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" metricValueMax="5.97" metricValueMin="4.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="54.1" valueMax="59.7" valueMin="48.5">48.5–59.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[422,582,306,330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.995" metricValueMax="4.61" metricValueMin="3.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="39.95" valueMax="46.1" valueMin="33.8">33.8–46.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Caramaschi, U. & H. Niemeyer" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref10272" refString="Caramaschi, U., and H. Niemeyer. 2003. Nova especie do complexo de Bufo margaritifer (Laurenti, 1768) do Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Serie, Zoologia 501: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2003">Caramaschi and Niemeyer 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7712129" box="[246,1371,893,913]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712129/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" startId="3.[246,260,894,913]" targetBox="[214,1400,189,877]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[246,1371,893,913]" box="[246,1371,893,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
FIG. 1.—Dorsal and ventral views of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal, 2015" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[721,867,894,913]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[721,867,894,913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Rhinella sebbeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[874,944,894,913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MNRJ 53073; snout–vent length = 55.9 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7712131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712131/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" startId="3.[143,157,1933,1952]" targetBox="[123,792,1244,1916]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[122,792,1933,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
|
||
FIG. 2.—Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal, 2015" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[333,478,1933,1952]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[333,478,1933,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Rhinella sebbeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[483,552,1933,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MNRJ 53073). Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of head (scale bar = 10 mm) and palmar (C) and plantar views (D). Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[143,814,190,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caramaschi and Pombal" authorityYear="2006" box="[242,394,366,390]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoogmoedi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[242,394,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">R. hoogmoedi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this new species is distinguished by its slightly granulose dorsal skin (vs. rugose), rostral keel at the tip of snout (vs. absence), and larger parotoid gland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Caramaschi, U. & J. P. Pombal, Jr." box="[151,528,454,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="251 - 259" refId="ref10328" refString="Caramaschi, U., and J. P. Pombal, Jr. 2006. A new species of Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826 from the Atlantic rain forest, eastern Brazil (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 46: 251 - 259." type="journal article" year="2006">Caramaschi and Pombal 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This new species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Avila, Pansonato and Strussmann" authorityYear="2010" box="[363,554,484,507]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[363,554,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">R. paraguaŋensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the well-developed cephalic crests (vs. poorly developed), snout nearly acute in lateral view (vs. rounded), rostral keel at the tip of snout poorly developed (developed) and skin on dorsum slightly granulose (vs. very granulose;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Avila, R. W. & A. Pansonato & C. Strussmann" box="[496,692,595,624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref10057" refString="Avila, R. W., A. Pansonato, and C. Strussmann. 2010. A new species of the Rhinella margaritifera group (Anura: Bufonidae) from Brazilian Pantanal. Zootaxa 2339: 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2010">Ávila et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc and Velez-Rodriguez" authorityYear="2007" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lescurei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">R. lescurei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this new species is distinguished by its snout nearly acute in lateral view (vs. pointed), by the well-developed postorbital crest (vs. poorly developed), larger size of males
|
||
<quantity box="[143,302,717,741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" metricValueMax="5.97" metricValueMin="4.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="54.1" valueMax="59.7" valueMin="48.5">48.5–59.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[358,520,717,741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4549999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8899999999999997" metricValueMin="3.02" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="34.55" valueMax="38.9" valueMin="30.2">30.2–38.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and vestigial webbing in toes (vs. developed;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fouquet, A. & P. Gaucher & M. Blanc & C. M. Velez-Rodriguez" box="[380,625,746,770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref10580" refString="Fouquet, A., P. Gaucher, M. Blanc, and C. M. Velez-Rodriguez. 2007 a. Description of two new species of Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae) from the lowlands of the Guiana shied. Zootaxa 1663: 17 - 32." type="journal article" year="2007">Fouquet et al. 2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lima, Menin & Araujo" authorityYear="2007" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">Rhinella magnussoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal, 2015" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[288,403,776,800]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni" status="sp. nov.">R. sebbeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[411,498,776,799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished by the well-developed supratympanic crest (vs. poorly developed), larger size of males
|
||
<quantity box="[363,520,834,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" metricValueMax="5.97" metricValueMin="4.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="54.1" valueMax="59.7" valueMin="48.5">48.5–59.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs. 36.0–
|
||
<quantity box="[633,733,834,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.529999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="45.3">45.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), snout nearly acute in lateral view (vs. pointed), snout mucronate in dorsal view (vs. pointed), and skin on dorsum slightly granulose (vs. rugose;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lima, A. P. & M. Menin & M. C. Araujo" box="[387,570,922,946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref11462" refString="Lima, A. P., M. Menin, and M. C. Araujo. 2007. A new species of Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae) from Brazilian Amazon. Zootaxa 1663: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[387,444,922,946]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
et al. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[656,760,923,946]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[656,760,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">R. martŋi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this new species differs in the absence of vertebral apophyses (vs. presence), snout in lateral view nearly acute (vs. slightly rounded), vestigial webbing in toes (vs. developed; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fouquet, A. & P. Gaucher & M. Blanc & C. M. Velez-Rodriguez" box="[143,374,1039,1063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref10580" refString="Fouquet, A., P. Gaucher, M. Blanc, and C. M. Velez-Rodriguez. 2007 a. Description of two new species of Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae) from the lowlands of the Guiana shied. Zootaxa 1663: 17 - 32." type="journal article" year="2007">Fouquet et al. 2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This new species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[143,267,1068,1092]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[143,267,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">R. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its well-developed cranial crests (vs. undeveloped), tubercles on dorsal skin poorly developed (vs. developed), snout mucronate in dorsal view and nearly acute in lateral view (vs. rounded in dorsal and lateral views), rostral keel at the tip of snout (vs. absent), dorsal cream uniform sometimes presenting small spots (vs. dorsal ocelli color pattern; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Leao, A. T. & D. M. Cochran" box="[360,645,1243,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="271 - 280" refId="ref11421" refString="Leao, A. T., and D. M. Cochran. 1952. Revalidation and Re-description of Bufo ocellatus Gunther, 1858 (Anura: Bufonidae). Memorias do Instituto Butantan 24: 271 - 280." type="journal article" year="1952">Leão and Cochran 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Caldwell, J. P. & D. B. Shepard" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="611 - 621" refId="ref10228" refString="Caldwell, J. P., and D. B. Shepard. 1997. Calling site fidelity and call structure of a Neotropical toad, Rhinella ocellata (Anura: Bufonidae). Journal of Herpetology 41: 611 - 621." type="journal article" year="1997">Caldwell and Shepard 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), bony protrusion at the angle of jaws poorly developed (vs. well-developed).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal, 2015" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[506,689,1302,1326]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[506,689,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Rhinella sebbeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[700,787,1303,1326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moravec, Lehr, Cusi, Cordova and Gvozdik" authorityYear="2014" box="[358,456,1332,1355]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunga">
|
||
<emphasis box="[358,456,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">R. ŋunga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its snout being mucronate in dorsal view (vs. slightly pointed), tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus present (vs. absent), bony protrusion at the angle of jaws poorly developed (vs. undeveloped), vestigial webbing in toes (vs. developed), and by its cephalic crests being well-developed (vs. poorly developed;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moravec, J. & E. Lehr & J. C. Cusi & J. H. Cordova & V. Gvozdik" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="35 - 56" refId="ref11607" refString="Moravec, J., E. Lehr, J. C. Cusi, J. H. Cordova, and V. Gvozdik. 2014. A new species of the Rhinella margaritifera species group (Anura, Bufonidae) from the montane forest of the Selva Central, Peru. Zookeys 371: 35 - 56. DOI: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 371.6580." type="journal article" year="2014">Moravec et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[143,814,190,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal, 2015" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[170,353,1537,1561]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[170,353,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Rhinella sebbeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[363,451,1538,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Velez-Rodriguez and Ruiz-Carranza" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[604,732,1538,1561]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristinae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[604,732,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">R. cristinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the evident tympanum (vs. absent), larger size of males
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" metricValueMax="5.97" metricValueMin="4.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="54.1" valueMax="59.7" valueMin="48.5">48.5– 59.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[291,451,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.4299999999999997" metricValueMin="3.07" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="34.3" valueMin="30.7">30.7–34.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[461,475,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9), and the bony protrusion at the angle of jaws poorly developed (vs. bony protrusion undeveloped;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Velez-Rodriguez, C. M. & P. M. Ruiz-Carranza" box="[309,802,1654,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="453 - 462" refId="ref12582" refString="Velez-Rodriguez, C. M., and P. M. Ruiz-Carranza. 2002. A new species of Bufo (Anura: Bufonidae) from Colombia. Herpetologica 58: 453 - 462." type="journal article" year="2002">Veléz-Rodriguez and Ruiz-Carranza 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[217,314,1684,1707]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iserni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[217,314,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">R. iserni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this new species differs in the absence of vertebral apophyses (vs. presence), and tympanum evident (vs. absent;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jimenez-de-la-Espada, M." box="[291,607,1742,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" refId="ref11184" refString="Jimenez-de-la-Espada, M. 1875. Vertebrados del viaje al Pacifico verificado de 1862 a 1865 por una comision de naturalistas enviada por el Gobierno Espanol. Batracios. Imprenta de Miguel Ginesta, Spain." type="book" year="1875">Jimenez-de-la-Espada 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Caramaschi, U. & J. P. Pombal, Jr." pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="251 - 259" refId="ref10328" refString="Caramaschi, U., and J. P. Pombal, Jr. 2006. A new species of Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826 from the Atlantic rain forest, eastern Brazil (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 46: 251 - 259." type="journal article" year="2006">Caramaschi and Pombal 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[381,542,1771,1795]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophrns">
|
||
<emphasis box="[381,542,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">R. ceratophrŋs</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this new species differs in the absence of triangular projecting dermal flaps on the eyelids and at the corners of mouth (vs. presence;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fenolio, D. B. & J. R. Mendelson, III & W. W. Lamar" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref10470" refString="Fenolio, D. B., J. R. Mendelson, III, and W. W. Lamar. 2012. A new diagnosis and description of variation among adult Rhinella ceratophrns (Boulenger) (Amphibia: Bufonidae), with notes on ecology and distribution. South American Journal of Herpetology 7: 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="2012">Fenolio et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[143,814,190,2001]" lastBlockId="4.[845,1515,190,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,513,1889,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[400,508,1889,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Body robust; head wider than long, head length 70.8% of head width; head length 29.5% of SVL; head width 41.6% of SVL. Snout mucronate in dorsal view, with a rostral keel at the tip of snout; nearly acute in lateral view. Tip of snout and head slightly concave;
|
||
<emphasis box="[845,1037,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
well-defined by canthal crests, curved; loreal region slightly concave. Nostrils slightly protuberant, slightly directed dorsolaterally, nearer to the tip of snout than to eyes; internarial distance shorter than the eye–nostril distance, eye diameter, upper eyelid width, and tympanum diameter; eye–nostril distance longer than the eye diameter, tympanum diameter, and upper eyelid width; eye diameter slightly longer than the upper eyelid width and tympanum diameter; upper eyelid width 48.8% of interorbital distance. Canthal and supraorbital crests developed, parietal poorly developed and absence of preorbital crest; well-developed supratympanic crest, forming conspicuous lateral ledges; distance of the extremities of the supratympanic crests nearly larger than head width. Tympanum large, with a distinct annulus only anteriorly; vertical tympanum diameter nearly equal to the diameter of the eye. Parotoid glands, in dorsal view, small, triangular; in lateral view, elliptical, continuous to the supratympanic crest; parotoid gland length larger than the supraorbital crest length. External border of the parotoid gland with a line of pointed tubercles, which continues along the lateral side of body to the groin. Absence of salient apophyses on dorsum. Lips with small numerous tubercles; eyes visible from below. A nearly V-shaped incision in the maxilar symphysis; presence of a bony protrusion at the angle of jaws. Vocal sac not expanded externally and vocal slits present. Choanae small, ovoid, lateral, widely separated; medium tongue size, longer than wide, free and not notched posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[845,1515,190,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Forelimbs robust, forearms slightly more robust than the arms. Hand with medium-sized fingers; slender fingers with reduced webbing only at the base of fingers; fingers in ascending order of size, IV <II <I <III; lateral fingers with a line of spinulose tubercles. Finger tips not expanded, smooth, posteriorly delimited on the dorsal and ventral faces by a groove. Palmar tubercle large, rounded, smooth; thenar tubercle small, approximately one fourth of the palmar tubercle, nearly rounded, smooth. Subarticular tubercles developed, conical, unique. Many supernumerary tubercles of varied sizes, distinct, conical, irregularly distributed on the ventral surfaces of hand and fingers. A few scattered black spinules on the inner dorsal surface of Finger I.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[845,1515,190,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
|
||
Hindlimbs short, robust. Tibia length slightly shorter than thigh length; tibia length 95.5% of thigh length and 42.8% of the SVL; thigh length 44.8% of SVL; sum of tibia and thigh lengths 87.0% of the SVL; tarsus-foot length larger than the tibia and thigh lengths, 58.9% of the SVL. Foot with short toes, moderately robust, in ascending order of size, I <II <V
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,867,1598,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">=</emphasis>
|
||
III <IV; toes webbing poorly developed; external surfaces of the first, fifth, and free part of the third toes with a line of spinulose tubercles; webbing formula I1 – 2II1 – 2
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1399,1425,1648,1665]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">1/2</superScript>
|
||
III1
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1469,1494,1648,1665]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">1/2</superScript>
|
||
– 4IV4 – 1
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[943,969,1677,1694]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">1/2</superScript>
|
||
V. Tips of toes slightly expanded, smooth. Outer metatarsal tubercle small, rounded, protruding; inner metatarsal tubercle large, approximately three times the outer, ovoid, with the distal border free. Subarticular tubercles small, conical, unique. Many supernumerary tubercles distinct, conical, unequal in size, approximately aligned on the ventral surfaces of foot and toes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[845,1515,190,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Skin on dorsum, flanks, and limbs granulose, with many small tubercles, rounded, irregularly distributed without forming a defined pattern; dorsal region poorly granulose. Ventral surfaces finely granulose.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="216" startId="5.[149,162,190,209]" targetBox="[122,771,263,712]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[122,792,189,233]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
TABLE 1.—Measurements (millimeters) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal, 2015" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[524,670,190,209]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[524,670,190,209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Rhinella sebbeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[675,744,190,209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[756,767,190,208]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 13). For each sex, means are reported ±1 SD, followed by range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<table box="[122,771,263,712]" gridcols="5" gridrows="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<tr box="[122,771,263,277]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th box="[242,483,263,277]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Males</th>
|
||
<th box="[530,771,263,277]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Females</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[122,771,296,314]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<th box="[122,204,296,314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Character a</th>
|
||
<td box="[242,338,296,314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">x¯ ± SD</td>
|
||
<td box="[384,483,296,314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
Range (
|
||
<emphasis box="[437,446,300,314]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[530,626,296,314]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">x¯ ± SD</td>
|
||
<td box="[672,771,296,314]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
Range (
|
||
<emphasis box="[725,734,300,314]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[122,771,334,353]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<th box="[122,204,334,353]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">SVL</th>
|
||
<td box="[242,338,334,353]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">53.7 ± 5.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[384,483,334,353]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">48.5–59.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[530,626,334,353]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">60.6 ± 4.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[672,771,334,353]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">54.7–66.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[122,771,358,378]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<th box="[122,204,358,378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">HL</th>
|
||
<td box="[242,338,358,378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">15.8 ± 0.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[384,483,358,378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">14.5–16.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[530,626,358,378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">16.6 ± 2.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[672,771,358,378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">13.9–19.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[122,771,382,402]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<th box="[122,204,382,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">HW</th>
|
||
<td box="[242,338,382,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">22.2 ± 2.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[384,483,382,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">18.4–24.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[530,626,382,402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">24.5 ± 1.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[672,771,382,402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">20.6–27.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[122,771,406,425]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<th box="[122,204,406,425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">IND</th>
|
||
<td box="[242,338,406,425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">3.1 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[384,483,406,425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">2.9–3.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[530,626,406,425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">3.3 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[672,771,406,425]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">3.0–4.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[122,771,430,449]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<th box="[122,204,430,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">END</th>
|
||
<td box="[242,338,430,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">4.9 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[384,483,430,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">4.0–5.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[530,626,430,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">5.0 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[672,771,430,449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">4.3–5.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[122,771,454,473]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<th box="[122,204,454,473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">ED</th>
|
||
<td box="[242,338,454,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">4.5 ± 0.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[384,483,454,473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">3.8–5.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[530,626,454,473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">4.9 ± 0.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[672,771,454,473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">3.9–5.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[122,771,477,497]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<th box="[122,204,477,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">UEW</th>
|
||
<td box="[242,338,477,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">4.0 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[384,483,477,497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">3.6–4.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[530,626,477,497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">4.8 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[672,771,477,497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">3.8–5.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[122,771,501,521]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<th box="[122,204,501,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">IOD</th>
|
||
<td box="[242,338,501,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">9.0 ± 1.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[384,483,501,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">7.7–11.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[530,626,501,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">9.5 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[672,771,501,521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">8.5–11.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[122,771,525,545]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<th box="[122,204,525,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">POCL</th>
|
||
<td box="[242,338,525,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">8.9 ± 0.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[384,483,525,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">7.9–10.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[530,626,525,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">10.0 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[672,771,525,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">8.8–11.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[122,771,549,569]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<th box="[122,204,549,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">HTD</th>
|
||
<td box="[242,338,549,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">2.6 ± 1.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[384,483,549,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">0.2–3.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[530,626,549,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">3.9 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[672,771,549,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">3.2–4.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[122,771,573,593]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<th box="[122,204,573,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">VTD</th>
|
||
<td box="[242,338,573,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">4.2 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[384,483,573,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">3.3–4.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[530,626,573,593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">4.4 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[672,771,573,593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">3.7–4.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[122,771,597,616]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<th box="[122,204,597,616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">PGL</th>
|
||
<td box="[242,338,597,616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">9.6 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[384,483,597,616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">9.4–9.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[530,626,597,616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">11.0 ± 1.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[672,771,597,616]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">8.8–12.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[122,771,621,640]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<th box="[122,204,621,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">HAL</th>
|
||
<td box="[242,338,621,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">14.3 ± 1.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[384,483,621,640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">12.0–16.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[530,626,621,640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">15.6 ± 1.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[672,771,621,640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">13.4–18.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[122,771,645,664]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<th box="[122,204,645,664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">THL</th>
|
||
<td box="[242,338,645,664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">23.7 ± 2.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[384,483,645,664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">21.4–26.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[530,626,645,664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">25.8 ± 2.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[672,771,645,664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">22.0–29.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[122,771,669,689]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<th box="[122,204,669,689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">TL</th>
|
||
<td box="[242,338,669,689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">22.4 ± 1.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[384,483,669,689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">20.0–23.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[530,626,669,689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">24.2 ± 1.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[672,771,669,689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">20.5–26.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[122,771,693,712]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<th box="[122,204,693,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">FL</th>
|
||
<td box="[242,338,693,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">30.9 ± 2.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[384,483,693,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">27.4–32.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[530,626,693,712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">33.2 ± 3.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[672,771,693,712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">28.8–40.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[122,793,724,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<tableNote pageId="5" pageNumber="216" targetBox="[122,771,263,712]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[138,143,724,733]" fontSize="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">a</superScript>
|
||
SVL, snout–vent length; HL, head length; HW, head width; IND, internarial distance; END, eye– nostril distance; ED, eye diameter; UEW, upper eyelid width; IOD, interorbital distance; POCL, postorbital crest length; HTD, horizontal tympanum diameter; VTD, vertical tympanum diameter; PGL, parotoid gland length; HAL, hand length; THL, thigh length; TBL, tibia length; FL, foot length (tarsus + foot).
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[122,792,859,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[149,639,859,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[420,526,859,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Snout–vent length 55.9; head length 16.5; head width 23.3; internarial distance 3.0; eye–nostril distance 5.3; eye diameter 4.7; upper eyelid width 4.3; interorbital distance 8.8; postorbital crest length 9.0; horizontal tympanum diameter 3.6; vertical tympanum diameter 4.8; parotoid gland length 9.9; hand length 16.1; thigh length 24.7; tibia length 23.6; foot length (tarsus + foot) 32.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[122,792,859,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[149,623,1094,1119]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
Color of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[313,419,1095,1119]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Dorsum and laterals of body and limbs uniformly brown; a grayish brown bar on forearm, tibia, and tarsus; ventral surfaces of feet and tarsus gray with brown tubercles. A whitish thin dorsal line from head to the posterior third of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7712133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712133/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" startId="5.[845,859,1117,1136]" targetBox="[824,1494,189,1099]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[824,1493,1116,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
FIG. 3.—
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal, 2015" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[928,1077,1116,1135]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[928,1077,1116,1135]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Rhinella sebbeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1087,1162,1117,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, (A) adult in life from type-locality (uncollected specimen; photograph by D.M. Silva), and (B) a juvenile specimen (CFBH 18652) from Ouro Verde de Goiás, Goiás state, Brazil (photograph by K. Kopp).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[122,792,859,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[149,500,1242,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Variation and color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
—Variations in measurements are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[411,497,1271,1296]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="5.[149,162,190,209]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1.—Measurements (millimeters) of Rhinella sebbeni sp. nov. (n =" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. In life, dorsum uniformly brown or presenting small spots (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[560,628,1301,1325]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[845,859,1117,1136]" captionTargetBox="[824,1494,189,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-836@5.[824,1494,189,1099]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3.—Rhinella sebbeni sp. nov., (A) adult in life from type-locality (uncollected specimen; photograph by D.M. Silva), and (B) a juvenile specimen (CFBH 18652) from Ouro Verde de Goiás, Goiás state, Brazil (photograph by K. Kopp)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712133/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sometimes, presence of a dark stripe on dorsal forearm and slight vertebral line (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[291,360,1359,1384]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[349,363,1396,1415]" captionTargetBox="[361,1255,189,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-310@7.[361,1256,189,1378]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 4.—Variation in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) color pattern of Rhinella sebbeni sp. nov. (type series)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712135/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). CFBH 18652 is brownish with light spots throughout the body, especially on the limbs. In preservative, its dorsum is cream or brown. Specimens CEPB 4721, 4724–4726, and CEPB4 728 present dark spots on dorsum and the other specimens in type-series present uniform coloration. Blotch on frontoparietal region poorly marked in the specimen CEPB 4726. Ventral pattern well reticulated in specimen CHUNB 56445. Specimen CEPB 4711 presents malformation of left toes and CEPB 4731 and its third finger of the right hand is shorter than the left hand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[122,792,859,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[149,287,1654,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific name is a tribute to our friend and colleague Antonio Sebben (Universidade de Brasília) a notable morphologist, physiologist, and photographer, for his contribution to the knowledge of the Brazilian herpetofauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[122,792,859,2001]" lastBlockId="5.[824,1493,1263,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[149,344,1801,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
—Adults or subadults of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal, 2015" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[633,750,1801,1825]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[633,750,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">R. sebbeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be found inside pristine forest (Ciliar and Dry Seasonal forests), in the leaf litter. On one occasion, males were observed vocalizing in ponds at the edges of a forest. In a survey conducted by RPB and C. Alves in the area flooded by the reservoir of the João Leite River,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal, 2015" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[582,696,1948,1972]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[582,696,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">R. sebbeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[706,792,1948,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was collected in pitfall traps in the rainy season (November– March) in periods from 2006 to 2010. A female (CEPB 4723) had 2,225 brown and cream ovarian eggs, with an average diameter of 1.73 ±
|
||
<quantity box="[1057,1157,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1178,1192,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10; range =
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.665" metricValueMax="1.99" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="1.665" valueMax="1.99" valueMin="1.34">1.34–1.99 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal, 2015" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[897,1084,1352,1376]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[897,1084,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Rhinella sebbeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1099,1191,1352,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was sympatric and more abundant in areas where it occurs than
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Werner 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1279,1493,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Rhinella schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Werner, F." box="[831,992,1411,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" pagination="410 - 415" refId="ref12696" refString="Werner, F. 1894. Herpetologische Nova. Zoologischer Anzeiger 17: 410 - 415." type="journal article" year="1894">Werner 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species common in open areas. We captured
|
||
<specimenCount box="[931,1083,1441,1465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal, 2015" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[1124,1239,1441,1465]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1124,1239,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">R. sebbeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1249,1337,1441,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in each rainy season between 2006 and 2010, compared to only four individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[982,1128,1500,1524]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[982,1128,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">R. schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[824,1493,1263,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[850,1150,1530,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal, 2015" authorityName="Vaz-Silva & Maciel & Bastos & Pombal" authorityYear="2015" box="[1177,1358,1530,1554]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sebbeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1177,1358,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Rhinella sebbeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1365,1450,1531,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has been found in Goiânia (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1089,1138,1560,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality),
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA6FE97FFFCEFFE3FB954E2FFB6A160A:47190EB2FFC9FFE3FB794968FAA41701" box="[1248,1380,1560,1584]" country="Brazil" county="Cerrado" municipality="The" name="Ouro Verde" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Goias">Ouro Verde</location>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1424,1489,1560,1584]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA6FE97FFFCEFFE3FB954E2FFB6A160A:47190EB2FFC9FFE3FCEA4946FC3B177F" box="[883,1019,1590,1614]" country="Brazil" county="Cerrado" municipality="The" name="Niquelandia" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Goias">Niquelândia</location>
|
||
municipalities, in the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA6FE97FFFCEFFE3FB954E2FFB6A160A:47190EB2FFC9FFE3FA874946FA96177F" box="[1310,1366,1590,1614]" country="Brazil" county="Cerrado" municipality="The" name="State" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Goias">State</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1424,1489,1590,1614]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA6FE97FFFCEFFE3FB954E2FFB6A160A:47190EB2FFC9FFE3FCA14923FC4B175A" box="[824,907,1619,1643]" country="Brazil" county="Cerrado" municipality="The" name="Central" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Goias">Central</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[919,984,1619,1643]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1004,1072,1619,1643]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[165,179,939,958]" captionTargetBox="[284,1374,190,919]" captionTargetId="figure-91@8.[281,1376,189,921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5.—Geographic distribution of Rhinella sebbeni sp. nov. (circles), showing Goiânia Municipality (type locality; star), and Rhinella gildae sp. nov., São Pedro da Água Branca (type locality; square). GO = State of Goiás; DF = Federal District; TO = State of Tocantins; MS = State of Mato Grosso do Sul; MT = State of Mato Grosso; BA = State of Bahia; MA = State of Maranhão; PI = State of Piauí; MG = State of Minas Gerais; SP = State of São Paulo; PR = State of Paraná." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7712137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA6FE97FFFCEFFE3FB954E2FFB6A160A:47190EB2FFC9FFE3FBD34923FB4C175A" box="[1098,1164,1619,1643]" country="Brazil" county="Cerrado" municipality="The" name="These" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Goias">These</location>
|
||
localities are located within
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA6FE97FFFCEFFE3FB954E2FFB6A160A:47190EB2FFC9FFE3FCA14901FC5317B8" box="[824,915,1649,1673]" country="Brazil" county="Cerrado" municipality="The" name="Cerrado" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Goias">Cerrado</location>
|
||
biome.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA6FE97FFFCEFFE3FB954E2FFB6A160A:47190EB2FFC9FFE3FC6B4901FBE217B8" box="[1010,1058,1649,1673]" country="Brazil" county="Cerrado" municipality="The" name="This" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Goias">This</location>
|
||
biome covers approximately 2 million km
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[858,868,1672,1689]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">2</superScript>
|
||
, representing 22% of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1116,1184,1678,1703]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
̕s land area (extending from the southern borders of the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA6FE97FFFCEFFE3FB954E2FFB6A160A:47190EB2FFC9FFE3FBE949DCFAF117F5" box="[1136,1329,1708,1732]" country="Brazil" county="Cerrado" municipality="The" name="Amazonian forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Goias">Amazonian forest</location>
|
||
to areas in the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA6FE97FFFCEFFE3FB954E2FFB6A160A:47190EB2FFC9FFE3FCA149BAFC2217D3" box="[824,994,1738,1762]" country="Brazil" county="Cerrado" municipality="The" name="southern States" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Goias">southern States</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1029,1138,1738,1762]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1193,1269,1738,1762]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
), plus small areas in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[911,986,1768,1792]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1198,1302,1768,1792]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1313,1357,1768,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
distribution of
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[856,947,1797,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Cerrado</collectingCounty>
|
||
is coincident with the plateau of central
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1428,1493,1797,1821]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oliveira-Filho, A. T. & J. A. Ratter" box="[831,1183,1827,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" refId="ref11874" refString="Oliveira-Filho, A. T., and J. A. Ratter. 2002. Vegetation physiognomies and woody flora of the Cerrado Biome. Pp. 91 - 120 in The Cerrados of Brazil: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Savanna (P. S. Oliveira and R. J. Marquis, eds.). Columbia University Press, USA." type="book" year="2002">Oliveira-Filho and Ratter 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |