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<document id="50D54DE73DE82969941D0E1A7D93DBAE" ID-CLB-Dataset="9033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4865.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f7f6969-7f7b-4ab8-8861-1b5c1a647233" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428428" ID-ZooBank="039515F7-5688-400B-A5B6-CFF8618C248F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1609803066400" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J., Kennedy, Martyn, King, Tania M., Ridden, Johnathon, Shaw, Matthew D. &amp; Spencer, Hamish G." docDate="2020" docId="AD3987E6FA2EFFCD50B6FDC1FEDDB972" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4865.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4865 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Strobila leiodon Hutton 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="5100FF9EFA32FFD15021FFE3FFADBE3A" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1720390059635" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="F6AB84D0872B32DC87589752ACA0B21B">Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE2B82023FA750463FAA8C72FA143772">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C05C5A379A9911CB76DFC2C2A725510B">Kennedy, Martyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D91AA7AEC76C0B1A8CE0D47A6C8061C">King, Tania M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="346042998010592DB49C4BE564ACE27D" type="email">tania.king@otago.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B726E19FE49839B7D0A4B0359F9178F0">Ridden, Johnathon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="645D3E9000587C3692B375C77BAF8160" type="email">idden@canterburymuseum.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FCC10C1A3002E5AD42410E9C748360C9">Shaw, Matthew D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7931C1A1AFD77D53AFA29BE9F624F87" type="email">matthew.shaw@samuseum.sa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E43635A255987E90637537B42DF19107">Spencer, Hamish G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7912189881BCFC408FE197DDEEDD8CB7" type="email">hamish.spencer@otago.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="492CE5EA5EF976FC2EA0907BF62E4FE2">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="AD3987E6FA2EFFCD50B6FDC1FEDDB972" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428482" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176439923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD3987E6FA2EFFCD50B6FDC1FEDDB972" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD3987E6FA2EFFCD50B6FDC1FEDDB972" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA2EFFCD50B6FDC1FEB7BC5B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA2EFFCD50B6FDC1FDAEBC06" blockId="28.[151,515,546,609]" box="[151,515,546,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="7E67819CFA2EFFCD50B6FDC1FDAEBC06" bold="true" box="[151,515,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA2EFFCD50B6FDC1FDAEBC06" ID-CoL="532LD" authority="Hutton, 1882" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,515,546,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Strobila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiodon">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD50B6FDC1FDAEBC06" bold="true" box="[151,515,546,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD50B6FDC1FEF4BC07" bold="true" box="[151,345,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Strobila leiodon</emphasis>
Hutton, 1882
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA2EFFCD50B6FDA4FEB7BC5B" blockId="28.[151,515,546,609]" box="[151,282,583,609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pl. 3, fig. D</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA2EFFCD50B6FD6FFD6BBC99" box="[151,710,651,675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA2EFFCD50B6FD6FFD6BBC99" blockId="28.[151,710,651,675]" box="[151,710,651,675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Hutton, 1882.
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA2EFFCD510BFD6FFE1FBC99" box="[298,434,651,675]" name="New Zealand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Journal of Science, 1: 281.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA2EFFCD50B6FD32FC01BAFA" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA2EFFCD50B6FD32FC5EBDFE" blockId="28.[151,1437,721,1864]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD50B6FD32FEE8BCD1" bold="true" box="[151,325,721,747]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA2EFFCD516DFD31FE11BCD6" box="[332,444,722,748]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here),
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA2EFFCD52B3FD32FD4EBCD1" box="[658,739,721,747]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CMNZ</collectionCode>
59.3, and
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA2EFFCD5376FD32FC51BCD1" box="[855,1020,721,747]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA2EFFCD5426FD32FBF5BCD1" box="[1031,1112,721,747]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CMNZ</collectionCode>
M59 (6),
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA2EFFCD54E8FD32FAB7BCD1" box="[1225,1306,721,747]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CMNZ</collectionCode>
M9923 [ex M59] (2) (dry shells). Details in the
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA2EFFCD5207FD16FDDABD35" box="[550,631,757,783]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CMNZ</collectionCode>
molluscan catalogue indicate that lots M1065 [ZS 723] and M12776 [ex M1065] are also primary type material of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA2EFFCD5247FCFAFC1FBD09" authority="Hutton, 1882" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[614,946,793,820]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Strobila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiodon">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD5247FCFAFCB4BD09" box="[614,793,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Strobila leiodon</emphasis>
Hutton, 1882
</taxonomicName>
(see below), with the former lot being listed by
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD509AFCDDFE4DBD6D" author="Freeman, A. N. D. &amp; Marshall, B. A. &amp; Maxwell, P. A. &amp; Walker, M. W. &amp; Nicholls, D. C." box="[187,480,829,856]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="17 - 41" refId="ref60488" refString="Freeman, A. N. D., Marshall, B. A., Maxwell, P. A., Walker, M. W. &amp; Nicholls, D. C. (1997) Recent name-bearing molluscan types in the Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, New Zealand. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 11, 17 - 41." type="journal article" year="1997">
Freeman
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD5104FCDDFEF5BD6D" box="[293,344,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. (1997: 31)
</bibRefCitation>
. However, neither of these lots were found during a search of the
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA2EFFCD54F1FCDEFA8CBD6D" box="[1232,1313,829,855]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CMNZ</collectionCode>
molluscan collection in 2017. The collection at
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA2EFFCD5210FC82FD2FBD41" box="[561,642,865,891]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CMNZ</collectionCode>
has a radula mounted on a glass slide with the label details
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA2EFFCD5500FC82FA31BD41" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1890" box="[1313,1436,865,891]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Huttonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Huttonella</taxonomicName>
leioda, Greymouth, XVI p. 166, in Huttons handwriting (i.e.,
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA2EFFCD534FFC66FC12BDA5" box="[878,959,901,927]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CMNZ</collectionCode>
2017.17.105), which is probably primary type material (see descriptions of radula by
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD52A3FC49FCFABDF9" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[642,855,937,964]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="134 - 141" refId="ref63079" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 d) Descriptions of new land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 15, 134 - 141. [May]" type="journal article" year="1883">Hutton 1883d: 136</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD5342FC4AFC4BBDFE" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[867,998,937,964]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">1884b: 166</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA2EFFCD50E6FC2EFA30BDDD" blockId="28.[151,1437,721,1864]" box="[199,1437,973,1000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD50E6FC2EFECABDDD" bold="true" box="[199,359,973,999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Label details.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA2EFFCD514FFC2EFE12BDDD" box="[366,447,973,999]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CMNZ</collectionCode>
M59—69.
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA2EFFCD526BFC2EFCF8BDD2" authority="Hutton" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[586,853,973,1000]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Strobila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiodon">Strobila leiodon Hutton</taxonomicName>
, Greymouth, pillbox label in Huttons handwriting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA2EFFCD50E6FC12FF76BA15" blockId="28.[151,1437,721,1864]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD50E6FC12FD29BA31" bold="true" box="[199,644,1009,1035]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA2EFFCD50E6FC12FEB0BA31" box="[199,285,1009,1035]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CMNZ</collectionCode>
molluscan catalogue details.
</emphasis>
M1065—
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA2EFFCD5322FC12FB7FBA31" authority="Hutton, Greymouth" authorityName="Hutton, Greymouth" box="[771,1234,1009,1036]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiodon">Endodonta leiodon Hutton, Greymouth</taxonomicName>
(old number
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA2EFFCD555DFC12FA30BA31" box="[1404,1437,1009,1035]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ZS</collectionCode>
723).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA2EFFCD50E6FBDAFBACBA6E" blockId="28.[151,1437,721,1864]" box="[199,1025,1081,1108]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD50E6FBDAFECBBA69" bold="true" box="[199,358,1081,1107]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA2EFFCD50E6FBDAFEAFBA69" box="[199,258,1081,1107]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Greymouth (R. Helms) (
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD52AFFBDAFCCBBA69" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[654,870,1081,1107]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="281 - 282" refId="ref62920" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1882 p) Meetings of Societies, Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. Christchurch, 7 th September, 1882. Descriptions of new land shells. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1 (6), 281 - 282. [November]" type="book chapter" year="1882">Hutton 1882p: 281</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD5353FBDAFC58BA6E" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[882,1013,1081,1108]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="134 - 141" refId="ref63079" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 d) Descriptions of new land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 15, 134 - 141. [May]" type="journal article" year="1883">1883d: 136</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA2EFFCD50E6FBBEFC01BAFA" blockId="28.[151,1437,721,1864]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD50E6FBBEFD32BA4D" bold="true" box="[199,671,1117,1143]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Previous illustrations of
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA2EFFCD51D4FBBEFD85BA4D" box="[501,552,1117,1143]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Radula teeth illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD53C5FBBDFB3DBA4D" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[996,1168,1117,1144]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton (1884b</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 9, fig. P) probably from
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA2EFFCD50F9FB61FEA5BAA6" box="[216,264,1154,1180]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
material; Pilsbry (1892 [in 18921893]: 87, pl. 24, figs. 3235—drawn by Mr. Suter from the
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA2EFFCD554DFB61FA31BAA6" box="[1388,1436,1154,1180]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
specimens);
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD510CFB46FE18BAFA" author="Suter, H." box="[301,437,1189,1216]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref69552" refString="Suter, H. (1915) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca, Atlas of Plates. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 72 pls." type="book" year="1915">Suter (1915</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 9, figs. 16, ac—possibly
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA2EFFCD5329FB45FC95BAFA" box="[776,824,1190,1216]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
material).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA2EFFCD50E6FB2AFD72B8E6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA2EFFCD50E6FB2AFBCCB8A9" blockId="28.[151,1437,721,1864]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD50E6FB2AFE96BAD9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1225,1251]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
Hutton submitted a description of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA2EFFCD52E4FB2AFCD7BAD9" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[709,890,1225,1251]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Strobila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiodon">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD52E4FB2AFCD7BAD9" box="[709,890,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Strobila leiodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the Transactions and Proceedings of the
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA2EFFCD5546FB29FF5CBB3D" name="New Zealand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Institute issue for 1882, but publication was delayed until
<date id="512E1030FA2EFFCD53B5FB0DFBA5BB3D" box="[916,1032,1261,1288]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1883-05">May 1883</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD5439FB0EFB59BB32" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1048,1268,1261,1288]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="134 - 141" refId="ref63079" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 d) Descriptions of new land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 15, 134 - 141. [May]" type="journal article" year="1883">Hutton 1883d: 135</bibRefCitation>
), and was preempted by a brief description in an account of a meeting of the Philosophical Institute of
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA2EFFCD544CFAF2FB46BB11" box="[1133,1259,1297,1323]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD54D8FAF2FF68BB75" author="Hutton, F. W." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="281 - 282" refId="ref62920" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1882 p) Meetings of Societies, Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. Christchurch, 7 th September, 1882. Descriptions of new land shells. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1 (6), 281 - 282. [November]" type="book chapter" year="1882">Hutton 1882p: 281</bibRefCitation>
). A description by
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD51B8FAD5FDD4BB75" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[409,633,1333,1360]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton (1884b: 166</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 9, fig. P) of a radula of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA2EFFCD5395FAD6FBA5BB75" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[948,1032,1333,1359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Strobila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiodon">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD5395FAD6FBA5BB75" box="[948,1032,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">leiodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was probably based on the putative type material in CMNZ 2017.17.105 mentioned above. Huttons descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA2EFFCD5416FAB9FB04BB49" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[1079,1193,1369,1396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Strobila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiodon">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD5416FAB9FB04BB49" box="[1079,1193,1369,1396]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. leiodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were based on more than one specimen, and he did not designate a
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA2EFFCD5290FA9EFCBABBAD" box="[689,791,1405,1431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Climo (1969: 194) incorrectly stated that the holotype was in
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA2EFFCD50C7FA42FEC9BB81" box="[230,356,1441,1467]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
Museum, but this is not a valid
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA2EFFCD52E8FA42FC9DBB81" box="[713,816,1441,1467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
fixation according to either Art. 74.5 or Art. 74.6 of the
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD50B6FA26FE87BBE5" author="ICZN" box="[151,298,1477,1503]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref64779" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ed. 4. Available on-line at http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / hosted-sites / iczn / code / (accessed 29 February 2020)" type="url" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
Code, because he was aware that the type material consisted of more than one specimen, and did not explicitly indicate that he was selecting a particular specimen to serve as the name-bearing type.
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA2EFFCD54C6FA0AFE81B81D" authority="Hutton, 1882" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Strobila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiodon">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD54C6FA0AFA31B839" box="[1255,1436,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Strobila leiodon</emphasis>
Hutton, 1882
</taxonomicName>
is the type species of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA2EFFCD520CF9EEFC90B81D" authority="Ancey, 1888" authorityName="Ancey" authorityYear="1888" box="[557,829,1549,1576]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Ptychodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD520CF9EEFD08B81D" box="[557,677,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ptychodon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD528AF9EDFC90B81D" author="Ancey, M. C. F." box="[683,829,1549,1576]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="341 - 376" refId="ref57029" refString="Ancey, M. C. F. (1888) Nouvelles contributions malacologiques. Bulletins de la Societe Malacologique, 5, 341 - 376." type="journal article" year="1888">Ancey, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. It is also the type species of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA2EFFCD50B6F9D2FE34B871" authority="Suter, 1890" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,409,1585,1611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Huttonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD50B6F9D2FEA2B871" box="[151,271,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Huttonella</emphasis>
Suter, 1890
</taxonomicName>
(non
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA2EFFCD51FFF9D2FD53B876" authority="Pfeiffer, 1856" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" box="[478,766,1585,1612]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Huttonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD51FFF9D2FDFBB871" box="[478,598,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Huttonella</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1856
</taxonomicName>
), by subsequent designation of
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD5447F9D2FACBB871" author="Schileyko, A. A." box="[1126,1382,1585,1611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="881 - 1034" refId="ref68300" refString="Schileyko, A. A. (2001) Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 7. Endodontidae, Thyrophorellidae, Charopidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, 881 - 1034." type="journal article" year="2001">Schileyko (2001: 937)</bibRefCitation>
, and hence also of the replacement genus name
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA2EFFCD5258F9B5FCDCB855" authority="Suter, 1891" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1891" box="[633,881,1621,1647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Maoriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD5258F9B5FD44B855" box="[633,745,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Maoriana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD52D0F9B6FCDCB855" author="Suter, H." box="[753,881,1621,1647]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="93 - 96" refId="ref69032" refString="Suter, H. (1891) Miscellaneous communications on New Zealand land and fresh-water molluscs. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 23, 93 - 96." type="journal article" year="1891">Suter, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see ICZN Article 67.8). The two last-mentioned genus names were treated as junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA2EFFCD529FF99AFC9BB8A9" authorityName="Ancey" authorityYear="1888" box="[702,822,1657,1683]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Ptychodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD529FF99AFC9BB8A9" box="[702,822,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ptychodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD537EF99AFBF0B8A9" author="Schileyko, A. A." box="[863,1117,1657,1683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="881 - 1034" refId="ref68300" refString="Schileyko, A. A. (2001) Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 7. Endodontidae, Thyrophorellidae, Charopidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, 881 - 1034." type="journal article" year="2001">Schileyko (2001: 937)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA2EFFCD50E6F97EFD72B8E6" blockId="28.[151,1437,721,1864]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD50E6F97EFE1CB88D" bold="true" box="[199,433,1693,1719]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Current taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA2EFFCD519FF97EFCE0B88D" authority="(Hutton, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[446,845,1693,1719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Ptychodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leiodon">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD519FF97EFD3AB88D" box="[446,663,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ptychodon leiodon</emphasis>
(Hutton, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD534BF97EFBE0B88D" author="Ancey, M. C. F." box="[874,1101,1693,1719]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="341 - 376" refId="ref57029" refString="Ancey, M. C. F. (1888) Nouvelles contributions malacologiques. Bulletins de la Societe Malacologique, 5, 341 - 376." type="journal article" year="1888">Ancey (1888: 372)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD547EF97EFAE9B88D" author="Iredale, T." box="[1119,1348,1693,1720]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="417 - 497" refId="ref64818" refString="Iredale, T. (1915) A commentary on Suter's Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 47, 417 - 497." type="journal article" year="1915">Iredale (1915: 481)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD5577F97EFE8DB8E1" author="Climo, F. M." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="177 - 201" refId="ref58814" refString="Climo, F. M. (1978 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata), a review of the New Zealand charopine snails with lamellate apertures. Records of the National Museum of New Zealand, 1, 177 - 201." type="journal article" year="1978">Climo (1978a: 181</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD510DF922FE0DB8E6" author="Climo, F. M." box="[300,416,1729,1756]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="587 - 649" refId="ref58960" refString="Climo, F. M. (1989) The panbiogeography of New Zealand as illuminated by the genus Fectola Iredale, 1915 and subfamily Rotadiscinae Pilsbry, 1927 (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Punctoidea: Charopidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 16 (4), 587 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1989.10422923" type="journal article" year="1989">1989: 623</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD5195F922FD76B8E6" author="Spencer, H. G. &amp; Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C." box="[436,731,1729,1756]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref68829" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press. Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book" year="2009">
Spencer
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD5234F921FDEBB8E1" box="[533,582,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. (2009: 216)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA2EFFCD50E6F906FEDDB972" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA2EFFCD50E6F906FEDDB972" blockId="28.[151,1437,721,1864]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2EFFCD50E6F906FECCB8C5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1765,1791]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA2EFFCD5146F905FDADB8C5" box="[359,512,1765,1792]" name="New Zealand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
; western South Island, predominantly in the northern part between Golden Bay and Hokitika, with scattered records south to Hollyford Valley, Fiordland (
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA2EFFCD5393F8EAFBDBB91E" author="Climo, F. M." box="[946,1142,1801,1828]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="587 - 649" refId="ref58960" refString="Climo, F. M. (1989) The panbiogeography of New Zealand as illuminated by the genus Fectola Iredale, 1915 and subfamily Rotadiscinae Pilsbry, 1927 (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Punctoidea: Charopidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 16 (4), 587 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1989.10422923" type="journal article" year="1989">Climo 1989: 625</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 22; AIM and NMNZ collection records).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>