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<document id="0D574660AB0ABEAC1285FC4AB2A85F11" ID-CLB-Dataset="9033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4865.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f7f6969-7f7b-4ab8-8861-1b5c1a647233" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428428" ID-ZooBank="039515F7-5688-400B-A5B6-CFF8618C248F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609803066400" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J., Kennedy, Martyn, King, Tania M., Ridden, Johnathon, Shaw, Matthew D. &amp; Spencer, Hamish G." docDate="2020" docId="AD3987E6FA2BFFCB50B6F8EAFEDDBA60" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4865.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4865 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zonites helmsii Hutton 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="5100FF9EFA32FFD15021FFE3FFADBE3A" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698852283890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FBFD8A15BFA238E172EEB0C081D8117E">Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB18A925048F406714E09368C91806FD">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4AAF8039061EBDCE11B0993DEA0899D6">Kennedy, Martyn</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E21686EFD47E924C77AE53E2DD3C8ECF" type="email">martyn.kennedy@otago.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BFE328FF7FE3F2F473EF7980F3B5E2BD">King, Tania M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1EFDB49A48803BF7D365BACB866942B" type="email">tania.king@otago.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="0812780149E4BECCA54FD9AEB735D53A">Ridden, Johnathon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="38E6D92B27F159757510772C8D5AE7D2" type="email">idden@canterburymuseum.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C36B43AC3884604EDE963C1A7DD386D5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BB0A4298C82FFB9C8CCAC7F70968954E">Shaw, Matthew D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C24709ED341188365A46C1CFC0FC1C7" type="email">matthew.shaw@samuseum.sa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3718E972C7E510A793A82BE94CDEC0D4">Spencer, Hamish G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA8D6DE2ED1260913CFBEBF38C16FBAD" type="email">hamish.spencer@otago.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="03A38BC19D749403915C66D694644DB9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D00F2520F59E712735CD0241F0B1CDB7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D12F7ACF2A18AB6F0782956234051666">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D86924A618C23474F1F3024C4449D9AD">2020-10-22</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9DE1EC7575697D5753F27F225E9FF8A5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4865.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD3987E6FA2BFFCB50B6F8EAFEDDBA60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428468" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176439952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD3987E6FA2BFFCB50B6F8EAFEDDBA60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD3987E6FA2BFFCB50B6F8EAFEDDBA60" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA2BFFC850B6F8EAFEB7B972" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA2BFFC850B6F8EAFE56B919" blockId="25.[151,507,1801,1864]" box="[151,507,1801,1828]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="7E67819CFA2BFFC850B6F8EAFE56B919" bold="true" box="[151,507,1801,1828]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA2BFFC850B6F8EAFE56B919" ID-CoL="5D6VF" authority="Hutton, 1882" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,507,1801,1828]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="helmsii">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2BFFC850B6F8EAFE56B919" bold="true" box="[151,507,1801,1828]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2BFFC850B6F8EAFEFDB91E" bold="true" box="[151,336,1801,1828]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zonites helmsii</emphasis>
Hutton, 1882
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA2BFFC850B6F8CEFEB7B972" blockId="25.[151,507,1801,1864]" box="[151,282,1837,1864]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pl. 2, fig. H</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA2BFFC850B6F891FD6BB9B0" box="[151,710,1906,1930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA2BFFC850B6F891FD6BB9B0" blockId="25.[151,710,1906,1930]" box="[151,710,1906,1930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA2BFFC850B6F891FE8DB9B0" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,288,1906,1930]" genus="Hutton" pageId="25" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton, 1882</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA2BFFC8510BF891FE1FB9B0" box="[298,434,1906,1930]" name="New Zealand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Journal of Science, 1: 281.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA2BFFCB50B6F85BFD9CBFEB" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA2BFFC850B6F85BFA31B9CC" blockId="25.[151,1436,1975,2039]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA2BFFC850B6F85BFEEAB9E8" bold="true" box="[151,327,1976,2002]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="95F83CADFA2BFFC85170F85AFA31B9CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012559311" accessionNumber="M12783" collectionCode="CMNZ, NMNZ" collectorName="H. Suter &amp; The" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="M254, M1068" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA2BFFC85170F85AFE6CB9E9" box="[337,449,1977,2003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here),
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA2BFFC852BFF85BFD42B9E8" box="[670,751,1976,2002]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CMNZ</collectionCode>
M12783 [ex M254], and
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA2BFFC8543DF85BFB6CB9E8" box="[1052,1217,1976,2002]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA2BFFC854EFF85BFAB2B9E8" box="[1230,1311,1976,2002]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CMNZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="75369E8BFA2BFFC85509F85BFAC6B9E9" box="[1320,1387,1976,2003]" collectionCode="CMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M254</specimenCode>
(6),
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA2BFFC850B6F83FFF45B9CC" box="[151,232,2012,2038]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CMNZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="75369E8BFA2BFFC850D0F83FFEECB9CC" box="[241,321,2012,2038]" collectionCode="CMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M1068</specimenCode>
[ex ZS 653] (3),
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA2BFFC8522AF83EFDF0B9CD" box="[523,605,2013,2039]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M.275691 [ex
<collectorName id="88655326FA2BFFC8532FF83EFCC0B9CC" box="[782,877,2012,2039]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. Suter</collectorName>
colln.] (4) (dry shells).
<collectorName id="88655326FA2BFFC8545FF83FFB07B9CC" box="[1150,1194,2012,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">The</collectorName>
molluscan collection
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA28FFCB50B6FF74FC11BEC3" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1114]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
at
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA28FFCB5092FF74FEA9BE8B" box="[179,260,151,177]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CMNZ</collectionCode>
has radulae and jaws mounted on glass slides with the label details
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB542FFF74FA31BE8B" authority=", Greymouth, XVI" authorityName="Greymouth, XVI" box="[1038,1436,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phacussa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="helmsi">Phacussa helmsi, Greymouth, XVI</taxonomicName>
p. 172, in Huttons handwriting (i.e.,
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA28FFCB5271FF58FD0CBEEF" box="[592,673,187,213]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CMNZ</collectionCode>
2017.17.117119), which are probably primary
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA28FFCB54F1FF58FAADBEEF" box="[1232,1280,187,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
material (see descriptions of radula and jaw by
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB5232FF3CFD45BEC3" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[531,744,223,249]" genus="Hutton" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB5232FF3CFD45BEC3" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[531,744,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="134 - 141" refId="ref63079" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 d) Descriptions of new land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 15, 134 - 141. [May]" type="journal article" year="1883">Hutton 1883d: 138</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB52D5FF3CFC1DBEC3" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[756,944,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">1884b: 172173</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA28FFCB50E6FEE0FAEABF7B" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1114]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA28FFCB50E6FEE0FEC9BF26" bold="true" box="[199,356,258,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Label details.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA28FFCB5146FEE0FE15BF27" box="[359,440,259,285]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CMNZ</collectionCode>
M254—42.
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB5268FEE0FCFFBF27" authority="Hutton" authorityName="Hutton" box="[585,850,259,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phacussa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="helmsi">Phacussa helmsi Hutton</taxonomicName>
, Greymouth, pillboxlabel—in Huttons handwriting;
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA28FFCB50B6FEC4FF44BF7B" box="[151,233,295,321]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M.275691—18.
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB5195FEC4FD96BF7B" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1873" box="[436,571,295,321]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Physalacriaceae" genus="Flammulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="72" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Flammulina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB5263FEC4FC2CBF7B" authority=", Hutt., Hel." authorityName="Hutt., Hel." box="[578,897,295,321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phacussa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="helmsi">Phacussa helmsi, Hutt., Hel.</taxonomicName>
, Greymouth, in H. Suters handwriting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA28FFCB50E6FEA9FA21BF5F" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1114]" box="[199,1420,330,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA28FFCB50E6FEA9FDDCBF5E" bold="true" box="[199,625,330,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA28FFCB50E6FEA9FEB0BF5E" box="[199,285,330,356]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CMNZ</collectionCode>
molluscan catalogue details.
</emphasis>
M1068—
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB52CBFEA8FB27BF5F" authority="Hutton, Greymouth" authorityName="Hutton, Greymouth" box="[746,1162,331,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phacussa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="helmsi">Phacussa helmsi Hutton, Greymouth</taxonomicName>
(old number
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA28FFCB5500FEA8FAEFBF5F" box="[1313,1346,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZS</collectionCode>
653).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA28FFCB50E6FE8CFBACBFB3" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1114]" box="[199,1025,366,394]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA28FFCB50E6FE8CFECBBFB2" bold="true" box="[199,358,366,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA28FFCB50E6FE8CFEAFBFB3" box="[199,258,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Greymouth (R. Helms) (
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB52AFFE8CFCCBBFB3" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[654,870,367,393]" genus="Hutton" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB52AFFE8CFCCBBFB3" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[654,870,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="281 - 282" refId="ref62920" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1882 p) Meetings of Societies, Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. Christchurch, 7 th September, 1882. Descriptions of new land shells. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1 (6), 281 - 282. [November]" type="book chapter" year="1882">Hutton 1882p: 281</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB5353FE8CFC58BFB3" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[882,1013,367,393]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="134 - 141" refId="ref63079" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 d) Descriptions of new land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 15, 134 - 141. [May]" type="journal article" year="1883">1883d: 138</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA28FFCB50E6FE71FD9CBFEB" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1114]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA28FFCB50E6FE71FD23BF96" bold="true" box="[199,654,402,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Previous illustrations of
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA28FFCB51C9FE70FDB6BF97" box="[488,539,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Jaw and radula teeth illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB5437FE70FB13BF97" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1046,1214,403,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB5437FE70FBC9BF97" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[1046,1124,403,429]" genus="Hutton" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
(1884b
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 10, fig. I, pl. 11, fig. W) probably from
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA28FFCB51B6FE54FE6ABFEB" box="[407,455,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA28FFCB50E6FE38FD05BA2B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA28FFCB50E6FE38FC27BDF0" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1114]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA28FFCB50E6FE38FE96BFCF" bold="true" box="[199,315,475,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB5167FE38FE39BFCF" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[326,404,475,501]" genus="Hutton" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
submitted a description of this species to the Transactions and Proceedings of the
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA28FFCB5546FE38FF5CBC23" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Institute issue for 1882, but publication was delayed until
<date id="512E1030FA28FFCB53B5FE1CFBA5BC23" box="[916,1032,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1883-05">May 1883</date>
(
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB5439FE1CFB59BC23" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[1048,1268,511,537]" genus="Hutton" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB5439FE1CFB59BC23" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1048,1268,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="134 - 141" refId="ref63079" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 d) Descriptions of new land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 15, 134 - 141. [May]" type="journal article" year="1883">Hutton 1883d: 137</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), and was preempted by a brief description in an account of a meeting of the Philosophical Institute of
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA28FFCB544CFDC0FB46BC07" box="[1133,1259,547,573]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
(
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB54D8FDC0FF68BC5B" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" genus="Hutton" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB54D8FDC0FF68BC5B" author="Hutton, F. W." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="281 - 282" refId="ref62920" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1882 p) Meetings of Societies, Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. Christchurch, 7 th September, 1882. Descriptions of new land shells. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1 (6), 281 - 282. [November]" type="book chapter" year="1882">Hutton 1882p: 281</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). A shell from the type series (
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA28FFCB523EFDA4FD24BC58" box="[543,649,583,610]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
) is illustrated here for the first time in pl. 2, fig. H. The species name has been consistently listed as
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB51DCFD88FDEBBCBF" box="[509,582,619,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phacussa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="helmsi">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA28FFCB51DCFD88FDEBBCBF" box="[509,582,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">helmsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA28FFCB5257FD88FCA2BCBF" box="[630,783,619,645]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
authors from
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB5397FD88FB36BCBF" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[950,1179,619,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB5397FD88FBA9BCBF" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[950,1028,619,645]" genus="Hutton" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
(1884b: 172
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB548BFD88FA86BCBF" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1194,1323,618,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref63454" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 c) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">1884c: 205</bibRefCitation>
) onwards (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB50FAFD6CFE35BC93" author="Suter, H." box="[219,408,655,681]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref69528" refString="Suter, H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913: 624</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB5186FD6CFDD5BC93" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[423,632,654,681]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref67797" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca: Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells. Collins, Auckland, xiv + 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 315</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB52A7FD6CFC06BC93" author="Spencer, H. G. &amp; Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C." box="[646,939,654,681]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref68829" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press. Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book" year="2009">
Spencer
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA28FFCB52CAFD6CFC8CBC93" box="[747,801,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. 2009: 215
</bibRefCitation>
), and because this subsequent spelling has been in prevailing use since 1884 it is deemed to be correct under ICZN Articles 33.4 and 33.3.1. Descriptions by
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB50B6FD34FE1CBCCB" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[151,433,727,753]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB50B6FD34FF48BCCB" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,229,727,753]" genus="Hutton" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
(1884b: 172173
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. I, pl. 11, fig. W) of the jaw and radula of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB5432FD34FBF1BCCB" box="[1043,1116,727,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phacussa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="helmsi">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA28FFCB5432FD34FBF1BCCB" box="[1043,1116,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">helmsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were probably based on the putative type material in CMNZ 2017.17.1172017.17.119 mentioned above.
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB5424FD18FB05BD2F" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[1029,1192,763,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="helmsi">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA28FFCB5424FD18FB05BD2F" box="[1029,1192,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zonites helmsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the type species of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB50B6FCFCFE0EBD03" authority="Hutton, 1883" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,419,799,825]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phacussa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA28FFCB50B6FCFCFEAFBD03" box="[151,258,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phacussa</emphasis>
Hutton, 1883
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation of Pilsbry (1893 [in 18931895]: 12).
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB54B8FCFCFA31BD03" authority="Iredale, 1915" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1915" box="[1177,1436,798,825]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phelussa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA28FFCB54B8FCFCFB53BD03" box="[1177,1278,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phelussa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB5526FCFCFA31BD03" author="Iredale, T." box="[1287,1436,798,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="417 - 497" refId="ref64818" refString="Iredale, T. (1915) A commentary on Suter's Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 47, 417 - 497." type="journal article" year="1915">Iredale, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is an unnecessary replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB527FFCA0FCCABD67" authority="Hutton, 1883" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[606,871,835,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phacussa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA28FFCB527FFCA0FD64BD67" box="[606,713,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phacussa</emphasis>
Hutton, 1883
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB5353FCA0FB83BD67" box="[882,1070,835,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phacussa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="helmsi">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA28FFCB5353FCA0FB83BD67" box="[882,1070,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phacussa helmsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been interpreted as having a wide distribution in the southern South Island (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB52FCFC84FC3FBDBB" author="Suter, H." box="[733,914,870,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref69528" refString="Suter, H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913: 625</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB53BFFC84FBCBBDBB" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[926,1126,870,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref67797" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca: Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells. Collins, Auckland, xiv + 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 315</bibRefCitation>
), but this refers to a species complex (M. Kennedy unpub. data), and the identity and distribution of Huttons species needs to be re-evaluated. At present it is known definitely from the
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA28FFCB524FFC4CFD41BDF3" box="[622,748,943,969]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">West Coast</collectingRegion>
only (below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA28FFCB50E6FC31FD05BA2B" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1114]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA28FFCB50E6FC31FE03BDD7" bold="true" box="[199,430,978,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Current taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB5196FC30FC8FBDD7" authority="(Hutton, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[439,802,979,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phacussa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="helmsi">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA28FFCB5196FC30FDD9BDD7" box="[439,628,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phacussa helmsi</emphasis>
(Hutton, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB5361FC30FB88BDD7" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[832,1061,979,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA28FFCB5361FC30FC3DBDD7" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[832,912,979,1005]" genus="Hutton" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
(1884b: 172
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB5412FC30FB1BBDD7" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1075,1206,978,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref63454" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 c) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">1884c: 205</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB54EDFC30FA35BDD4" author="Suter, H." box="[1228,1432,979,1006]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref69528" refString="Suter, H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913: 624)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB50B6FC14FEDFBA2B" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[151,370,1014,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref67797" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca: Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells. Collins, Auckland, xiv + 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 315)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA28FFCB515CFC14FD09BA2B" author="Spencer, H. G. &amp; Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C." box="[381,676,1014,1041]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref68829" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press. Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book" year="2009">
Spencer
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA28FFCB51FEFC14FDBDBA2B" box="[479,528,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. (2009: 215)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA28FFCB50E6FBF9FEDDBA60" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA28FFCB50E6FBF9FEDDBA60" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1114]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA28FFCB50E6FBF9FECCBA0E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1050,1076]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA28FFCB514BFBF8FDABBA0F" box="[362,518,1051,1077]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
; South Island,
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA28FFCB5290FBF8FC98BA0F" box="[689,821,1051,1077]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">West Coast</collectingRegion>
, between Greymouth and Westport (AIM and NMNZ collection records).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>