359 lines
46 KiB
XML
359 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="FBE17D44F5D317B2A4521FF65DAC8FB4" ID-CLB-Dataset="9033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4865.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f7f6969-7f7b-4ab8-8861-1b5c1a647233" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428428" ID-ZooBank="039515F7-5688-400B-A5B6-CFF8618C248F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609803066400" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J., Kennedy, Martyn, King, Tania M., Ridden, Johnathon, Shaw, Matthew D. & Spencer, Hamish G." docDate="2020" docId="AD3987E6FA27FFC750B6FBDDFAEABA63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4865.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4865 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Charopa cassandra Hutton 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="5100FF9EFA32FFD15021FFE3FFADBE3A" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698852283890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D18F37AA6949BE08E86390D638468C31" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1D605CF4D7F39429E8C5B636ED853650">
|
||
<mods:title id="84B7CAD1CADE77D98982B821421CDD84">Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5F170CB452F68418999E7A5B98A44B76" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F8EB8DA128F1A39662B08056AA04CF84">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FCB50F76A652AA716A9DE4184985D242">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F8F1C13D7FE3C1A938638FBD0882CE65">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B8373C3B1B4826D660207B7F52E508CD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="886225D0326F42E4B5BF4C55CB0125A3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9CC532553916E2FB48EC5198406FC4BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6EBFCB8CA1A4EEDCB8438A479AEFA3B2">Kennedy, Martyn</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F33AB57B00050407CE70CD97789605E" type="email">martyn.kennedy@otago.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E2AE51C2023DDF130AD8E6AE036ADABA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="31435B9E582E0E9B05CD4A8BD5296143">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CA7165266C47C7D85562AFC92287475D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1C905287E15A55BC96D55606B5C44167">King, Tania M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="46958E2F621787F545BB7B907327E673" type="email">tania.king@otago.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3A390B421058397DF84976DC145003CF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7BC9A0A04BA1381C372BCDAFFC6802D6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5C319F4DA76C2291CC1156E4AD5B7DB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D0F75D35A313331ADD4C6DE0739D442D">Ridden, Johnathon</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD53CB93567A147AD03C412853307D42" type="email">idden@canterburymuseum.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="16861675CFD1CFCEB7664FAD1DE747B9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8D1FB92E500499BE046B3AB9E01C36A2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4BD769A3ECBCC5E2513D2C987E5D4C2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6C2CBACB60006F685743366673BCA0D8">Shaw, Matthew D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7EF5CD5F6D5764E9658319F1DC7B980" type="email">matthew.shaw@samuseum.sa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2E556FB7A18048C7C0C6E455E860AAE9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4A607334212C9094BCB5612DF8EB8DCF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F793FD8A3030446FEEA6DE85AD8B729A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="795988594B2ACDCB8BF68A696275F836">Spencer, Hamish G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="088C517C72A8EB89E7873331747CE5B5" type="email">hamish.spencer@otago.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="11F683D5D627BA6905FEF6EE656CAAB9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CFD99A59DA8CD4574A3E8E125BD276CD" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2FB835D25760C7D1B6092FDFF540AC29">
|
||
<mods:title id="14FE6C1C378A410C0DF981938740CE87">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D03DEDE6E3341EA42B2D7B697868B30E">
|
||
<mods:date id="12183E2EFA2453DDE863B0D6505AA269">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B8229D01EEBBEADB635CF3A07A97529B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="913835430351B157BEBADBB07D6F1A29">2020-10-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9E21937D04B51AA02BCC57C89381829D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="627F69EADDF5AA03C6D60D7A2B7F6C87">4865</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="915D2C5DCAC5C8EABBE2F8FCCF3D4B76" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="BFE01CAB7F23443E3D276FCE583C9CA0">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="CFE5F6A41406CCE40F84633A252E9F16" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="739D88DFEA41BF64D4A88227392880D3">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="82692DD7FDEF2710C5E5A3D5CA8AA7FC">73</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D67D471D55F6693645C1B764CCC07C1D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="122692A05492453589C64E4D6D72173A" type="CLB-Dataset">9033</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FAA87051AEECDE86A125BA2D52BF9302" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4865.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0E06F498BB265609482AA082A59D3A7B" type="GBIF-Dataset">9f7f6969-7f7b-4ab8-8861-1b5c1a647233</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9846F276956D10284B9BD93F9876C4F2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D3EDFE3155F025A7BA7A6757279AE30E" type="Zenodo-Dep">4428428</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="90C8C7F532D0A528C7C25C9E462FD33E" type="ZooBank">039515F7-5688-400B-A5B6-CFF8618C248F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="AD3987E6FA27FFC750B6FBDDFAEABA63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176439962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD3987E6FA27FFC750B6FBDDFAEABA63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD3987E6FA27FFC750B6FBDDFAEABA63" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA27FFC450B6FBDDFEB4BA47" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA27FFC450B6FBDDFD80BA62" blockId="21.[151,557,1086,1149]" box="[151,557,1086,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="7E67819CFA27FFC450B6FBDDFD80BA62" bold="true" box="[151,557,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA27FFC450B6FBDDFD80BA62" ID-CoL="7QMW5" authority="Hutton, 1883" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,557,1086,1113]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Charopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cassandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA27FFC450B6FBDDFD80BA62" bold="true" box="[151,557,1086,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA27FFC450B6FBDDFE2FBA63" bold="true" box="[151,386,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Charopa cassandra</emphasis>
|
||
Hutton, 1883
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA27FFC450B6FB80FEB4BA47" blockId="21.[151,557,1086,1149]" box="[151,281,1123,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pl. 2, fig. C</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA27FFC450B6FB4BFD6ABA85" box="[151,711,1191,1215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA27FFC450B6FB4BFD6ABA85" blockId="21.[151,711,1191,1215]" box="[151,711,1191,1215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA27FFC450B6FB4BFE8DBA85" authority="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,288,1191,1215]" genus="Hutton" pageId="21" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton, 1883</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA27FFC4510BFB4BFE1FBA85" box="[298,434,1191,1215]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
Journal of Science, 1: 476.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA27FFC450B6FB0EFF5AB84A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA27FFC450B6FB0EFEF1BB6A" blockId="21.[151,1437,1261,2008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA27FFC450B6FB0EFEEBBB3D" bold="true" box="[151,326,1261,1287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA27FFC4514DFB0EFE47BB3D" box="[364,490,1261,1287]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum, Christchurch, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA27FFC453B4FB0EFBF3BB32" author="Suter, H." box="[917,1118,1261,1288]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref69528" refString="Suter, H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913: 638)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, overlooked and reported as missing by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA27FFC45139FAF1FD9ABB16" author="Freeman, A. N. D. & Marshall, B. A. & Maxwell, P. A. & Walker, M. W. & Nicholls, D. C." box="[280,567,1297,1324]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="17 - 41" refId="ref60488" refString="Freeman, A. N. D., Marshall, B. A., Maxwell, P. A., Walker, M. W. & Nicholls, D. C. (1997) Recent name-bearing molluscan types in the Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, New Zealand. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 11, 17 - 41." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Freeman
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA27FFC451A0FAF1FE1FBB11" box="[385,434,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997: 36)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but one specimen rediscovered in 2017.
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA27FFC45424FAF1FBD8BB16" box="[1029,1141,1298,1324]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated here),
|
||
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA27FFC4556AFAF2FA31BB11" box="[1355,1436,1297,1323]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
M240 (dry shell).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA27FFC450E6FABAFD08BB49" blockId="21.[151,1437,1261,2008]" box="[199,677,1369,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA27FFC450E6FABAFEC5BB49" bold="true" box="[199,360,1369,1395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Label details.</emphasis>
|
||
‘Napier (56.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA27FFC4522EFAB9FDF0BB4E" authority="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[527,605,1370,1396]" genus="Hutton" pageId="21" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll.’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA27FFC450E6FA9EFF60BB86" blockId="21.[151,1437,1261,2008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="95F83CADFA27FFC450E6FA9EFF69BB86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012559351" collectionCode="CMNZ" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA27FFC450E6FA9EFDD6BBAD" bold="true" box="[199,635,1405,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA27FFC450E6FA9EFEB0BBAD" box="[199,285,1405,1431]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
molluscan catalogue details.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
M240—‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA27FFC452CAFA9EFB3FBBAD" authority="Hutton, Napier" authorityName="Hutton, Napier" box="[747,1170,1405,1432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Allodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cassandra">Allodiscus cassandra Hutton, Napier</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="3396FD79FA27FFC45489FA9EFA87BBA2" box="[1192,1322,1405,1432]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
) (old No. 56)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA27FFC450E6FA26FF41B83E" blockId="21.[151,1437,1261,2008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA27FFC450E6FA26FEC4BBE5" bold="true" box="[199,361,1477,1503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA27FFC450E6FA26FEAFBBE5" box="[199,258,1477,1503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cited as ‘Napier’ by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA27FFC45248FA25FCFDBBE5" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[617,848,1477,1504]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="475 - 477" refId="ref63184" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 g) Meetings of Societies. Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. Christchurch, 7 th June, 1883. Notes on New Zealand land shells, with descriptions of new species. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1 (10), 475 - 477. [July]" type="journal article" year="1883">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA27FFC45248FA25FD1ABBDA" authority="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[617,695,1478,1504]" genus="Hutton" pageId="21" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="E2689B15FA27FFC452EBFA26FCB8BBE5" box="[714,789,1477,1503]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.883" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="g" value="1883.0">1883g</quantity>
|
||
: 477
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA27FFC4537FFA26FC4FBBE5" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[862,994,1477,1503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">1884b: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA27FFC453D0FA26FBD8BBE5" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1009,1141,1477,1503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref63454" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 c) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">1884c: 201</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but this is an error (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA27FFC450E6F9EEFF5AB84A" blockId="21.[151,1437,1261,2008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA27FFC450E6F9EEFD39B81D" bold="true" box="[199,660,1549,1575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Previous illustrations of
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA27FFC451CCF9EEFD8DB81D" box="[493,544,1549,1575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pilsbry (1892 [in 1892–1893]: 67, pl. 22, figs. 37–39—‘drawn from Prof. Hutton’s type’, ‘H. Suter, del.’),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA27FFC45270F9D2FD76B876" author="Suter, H." box="[593,731,1585,1612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref69552" refString="Suter, H. (1915) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca, Atlas of Plates. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 72 pls." type="book" year="1915">Suter (1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 9, figs. 2, a, b—probably the same shell as illustrated by Pilsbry).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA27FFC750E6F99AFAEABA63" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA27FFC750E6F99AFDB2BFCF" blockId="21.[151,1437,1261,2008]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA27FFC450E6F99AFE96B8A9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1657,1683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA27FFC45167F999FD9EB8A9" authority="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[326,563,1657,1684]" genus="Hutton" pageId="21" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA27FFC45167F999FD9EB8A9" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[326,563,1657,1684]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton (1884b: 182)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
noted that “The only specimens I have seen were old and rubbed”, which suggests that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA27FFC45178F97DFE24B882" box="[345,393,1694,1720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material originally may have consisted of more than one specimen. He recorded the locality as Napier but did not state who had collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA27FFC452C0F921FCBCB8E6" box="[737,785,1730,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA27FFC453A9F921FC7BB8E6" authority="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[904,982,1730,1756]" genus="Hutton" pageId="21" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
|
||
submitted a description of this species to the Transactions and Proceedings of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA27FFC452B5F905FC80B8C5" box="[660,813,1765,1792]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
Institute issue for 1883, but publication was delayed until
|
||
<date id="512E1030FA27FFC450F4F8E9FEE7B919" box="[213,330,1801,1828]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1884-05">May 1884</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA27FFC4517AF8EAFD97B919" authority="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[347,570,1801,1827]" genus="Hutton" pageId="21" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA27FFC4517AF8EAFD97B919" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[347,570,1801,1827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton 1884b: 181</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and was pre-empted by a brief description in an account of a meeting of the Philosophical Institute of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA27FFC451CEF8CEFDC0B97D" box="[495,621,1837,1863]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA27FFC4525EF8CEFCCCB972" authority="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[639,865,1837,1864]" genus="Hutton" pageId="21" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA27FFC4525EF8CEFCCCB972" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[639,865,1837,1864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="475 - 477" refId="ref63184" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 g) Meetings of Societies. Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. Christchurch, 7 th June, 1883. Notes on New Zealand land shells, with descriptions of new species. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1 (10), 475 - 477. [July]" type="journal article" year="1883">
|
||
Hutton
|
||
<quantity id="E2689B15FA27FFC452F8F8CEFC8EB97D" box="[729,803,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.883" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="g" value="1883.0">1883g</quantity>
|
||
: 476
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). There has been confusion over the identity and distribution of this species. It was tentatively assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA27FFC45330F8B2FBA5B951" authority="Albers, 1860" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1860" box="[785,1032,1873,1899]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Charopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA27FFC45330F8B2FCD9B951" box="[785,884,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Charopa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA27FFC45358F8B2FBA5B951" author="Albers, J. C. & Martens, E. C. von" box="[889,1032,1873,1899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref56810" refString="Albers, J. C. & Martens, E. C. von (1860) Die Heliceen nach naturlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet von Joh. Christ. Albers. Zweite Ausgabe. Engelmann, Leipzig, 359 pp." type="book" year="1860">Albers, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA27FFC45410F8B1FAB5B951" authority="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[1073,1304,1873,1900]" genus="Hutton" pageId="21" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA27FFC45410F8B1FAB5B951" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1073,1304,1873,1900]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton (1884b: 181)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA27FFC45095F895FE24B9B5" authority="Hutton, 1883" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[180,393,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Psyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA27FFC45095F895FF58B9B5" box="[180,245,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Psyra</emphasis>
|
||
Hutton,1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA27FFC45192F895FD34B9B5" authority="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[435,665,1909,1936]" genus="Hutton" pageId="21" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA27FFC45192F895FD34B9B5" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[435,665,1909,1936]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref63454" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 c) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton (1884c: 201)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA27FFC45378F896FBC5B9B5" authority="Pilsbry, 1892" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1892" box="[857,1128,1909,1935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Allodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA27FFC45378F896FC63B9B5" box="[857,974,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Allodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
Pilsbry, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Pilsbry (1892 [in 1892– 1893]: 66, pl. 22, figs. 37–39) and subsequent authors.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA27FFC452DDF879FC76B989" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[764,987,1945,1972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="475 - 477" refId="ref63184" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 g) Meetings of Societies. Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. Christchurch, 7 th June, 1883. Notes on New Zealand land shells, with descriptions of new species. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1 (10), 475 - 477. [July]" type="journal article" year="1883">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA27FFC452DDF879FCE7B98E" authority="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[764,842,1946,1972]" genus="Hutton" pageId="21" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="E2689B15FA27FFC45378F87AFC09B989" box="[857,932,1945,1971]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.883" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="g" value="1883.0">1883g</quantity>
|
||
: 477
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA27FFC453C7F87AFBCBB989" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[998,1126,1945,1971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">1884b: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA27FFC45450F87AFB5CB989" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1137,1265,1945,1971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref63454" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 c) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">1884c: 201</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Pilsbry (1892 [in 1892–1893]: 66),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA27FFC451A8F85EFD65B9E2" author="Hedley, C. & Suter, H." box="[393,712,1981,2008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref61432" refString="Hedley, C. & Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665. [May]" type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley & Suter (1893: 638)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA27FFC45325F85EFC74B9E2" author="Suter, H." box="[772,985,1981,2008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="220 - 293" refId="ref69317" refString="Suter, H. (1894 b) Liste synonymique et bibliographique des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la Nouvelle-Zelande. Journal de Conchyliologie, 41, 220 - 293." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter (1894b: 251)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species from Napier only.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC750B6FF74FEF2BE88" author="Suter, H." box="[151,351,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref69528" refString="Suter, H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913: 638)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thought that “the locality Napier, as stated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC75350FF74FC6FBE8B" authority="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[881,962,151,177]" genus="Hutton" pageId="22" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is wrong”, and that Hutton’s species was instead from the Three Kings Islands, and this reinterpretation has been followed by subsequent workers, including
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC750B6FF3CFE9DBEC3" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[151,304,222,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref67286" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1935) Land Mollusca of the Three Kings Islands, New Zealand. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 21, 243 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064243" type="journal article" year="1935">Powell (1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC7511DFF3CFEDABEC3" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[316,375,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="273 - 290" refId="ref67513" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1948) Land Mollusca of the Three Kings Islands. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 3, 273 - 290." type="journal article" year="1948">1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC751A2FF3DFE10BEC3" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[387,445,222,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="127 - 133" refId="ref67594" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1951) Land Mollusca from four islands of the Three Kings group; with descriptions of three new species. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 4, 127 - 133." type="journal article" year="1951">1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC751EBFF3CFDABBEC3" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[458,518,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref67797" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca: Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells. Collins, Auckland, xiv + 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC75238FF3CFD19BEC3" author="Climo, F. M." box="[537,692,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="565 - 628" refId="ref58704" refString="Climo, F. M. (1973) The systematics, biology and zoogeography of the land snail fauna of Great Island, Three Kings group, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 3 (4), 565 - 628. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1973.10421858" type="journal article" year="1973">Climo (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC752E1FF3CFBA7BEC3" author="Spencer, H. G. & Willan, R. C." box="[704,1034,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref68897" refString="Spencer, H. G. & Willan, R. C. (1996) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Index to the Fauna, 3. Mollusca. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 105, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Spencer & Willan (1996: 40)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC75437FF3CFB19BEC3" author="Brook, F. J." box="[1046,1204,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref57506" refString="Brook, F. J. (1999 a) Biogeography and ecology of the landsnail faunas of North East, South West and West Islands, Three Kings Group, Northern New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 29 (1), 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1999.9517580" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Brook (1999
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC75486FF3CFB19BEC3" author="Schileyko, A. A." box="[1191,1204,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1035 - 1166" refId="ref68334" refString="Schileyko, A. A. (2002) Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 8. Punctidae, Helicodiscidae, Discidae, Cystopeltidae, Euconulidae, Trochomorphidae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, 1035 - 1166." type="journal article" year="2002">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2002) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC75518FF3CFEF4BF27" author="Marshall, B. A. & Barker, G. M." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="57 - 167" refId="ref65797" refString="Marshall, B. A. & Barker, G. M. (2008) A revision of the New Zealand landsnails referred to Allodiscus Pilsbry, 1892 and Pseudallodiscus Climo, 1971, with the introduction of three new genera (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Charopidae). Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 19, 57 - 167." type="journal article" year="2008">Marshall & Barker (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC75147FEE0FDC4BF24" author="Suter, H." box="[358,617,259,286]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref69528" refString="Suter, H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913: 637–638)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave a description of putative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC753EEFEE0FBEFBF27" box="[975,1090,259,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Allodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cassandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC753EEFEE0FBEFBF27" box="[975,1090,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">cassandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens collected by Thomas Cheeseman and Captain John Bollons on Great Island, Three Kings Islands, but an accompanying illustration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC75101FEA8FE0CBF5F" author="Suter, H." box="[288,417,330,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref69552" refString="Suter, H. (1915) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca, Atlas of Plates. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 72 pls." type="book" year="1915">Suter 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 9, figs. 2, 2a, 2b) was of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA24FFC75339FEA8FCE5BF5F" box="[792,840,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen previously illustrated by Pilsbry (1892 [in 1892–1893]: 66, pl. 22, figs. 37–39).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC75266FE8CFCB1BFB3" author="Climo, F. M." box="[583,796,366,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="565 - 628" refId="ref58704" refString="Climo, F. M. (1973) The systematics, biology and zoogeography of the land snail fauna of Great Island, Three Kings group, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 3 (4), 565 - 628. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1973.10421858" type="journal article" year="1973">Climo (1973: 568)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA24FFC753DAFE8CFB86BFB3" box="[1019,1067,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC7549BFE8CFA80BFB3" box="[1210,1325,367,393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Allodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cassandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC7549BFE8CFA80BFB3" box="[1210,1325,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">cassandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been collected on Three Kings Islands by Cheeseman, but this is incorrect because the latter’s first visit there, and indeed the first known visit to these islands by any naturalist, was in 1887 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC753ABFE54FBE2BFEB" author="Cheeseman, T. F." box="[906,1103,439,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="141 - 150" refId="ref58225" refString="Cheeseman, T. F. (1888) Notes on the Three Kings Islands. Transactions & Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 20, 141 - 150." type="journal article" year="1888">Cheeseman 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC7547BFE54FB38BFEB" author="Cheeseman, T. F." box="[1114,1173,439,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="408 - 424" refId="ref58256" refString="Cheeseman, T. F. (1891) Further notes on the Three Kings Islands. Transactions & Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 23, 408 - 424." type="journal article" year="1891">1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), several years after the original description of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA24FFC750E6FE1CFB47BA0F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC750E6FE1CFEFBBC23" author="Suter, H." box="[199,342,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref69528" refString="Suter, H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was undoubtedly correct in inferring that the record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC753FCFE1CFAF1BC23" authority="Hutton, 1883" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[989,1372,511,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Charopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cassandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC753FCFE1CFB11BC23" box="[989,1212,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Charopa cassandra</emphasis>
|
||
Hutton, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Napier was erroneous. There are no extant or fossil land snail species known from Napier or elsewhere in the North Island that correspond to the descriptions and illustrations of this species, indicating that the type material was definitely mislocalised. However, although there are some similarities between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC7542FFD88FB47BCBF" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[1038,1258,619,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Charopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cassandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC7542FFD88FB47BCBF" box="[1038,1258,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Charopa cassandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC750B6FD6CFE91BC93" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[151,316,655,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="475 - 477" refId="ref63184" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 g) Meetings of Societies. Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. Christchurch, 7 th June, 1883. Notes on New Zealand land shells, with descriptions of new species. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1 (10), 475 - 477. [July]" type="journal article" year="1883">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC750B6FD6CFF48BC93" authority="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,229,655,681]" genus="Hutton" pageId="22" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="E2689B15FA24FFC750D2FD6CFE91BC93" box="[243,316,655,681]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.883" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="g" value="1883.0">1883g</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC75166FD6CFE22BC90" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[327,399,655,682]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">1884b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and illustrated by Pilsbry (1892 [in 1892–1893]) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC753CAFD6CFBD4BC93" author="Suter, H." box="[1003,1145,654,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref69552" refString="Suter, H. (1915) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca, Atlas of Plates. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 72 pls." type="book" year="1915">Suter (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the taxon from Three Kings Islands that was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC7521EFD50FD63BCF7" author="Suter, H." box="[575,718,691,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref69528" refString="Suter, H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC7532BFD50FB94BCF7" author="Marshall, B. A. & Barker, G. M." box="[778,1081,691,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="57 - 167" refId="ref65797" refString="Marshall, B. A. & Barker, G. M. (2008) A revision of the New Zealand landsnails referred to Allodiscus Pilsbry, 1892 and Pseudallodiscus Climo, 1971, with the introduction of three new genera (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Charopidae). Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 19, 57 - 167." type="journal article" year="2008">Marshall & Barker (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, there are also some important morphological differences. These include the fact that the latter has a closed rather than a narrowly open umbilicus; it has weak, almost obsolete axial ribs on the teleoconch, rather than very fine ribbing; it has a less elevated spire; and it has a different colour pattern, with broad, radiating, reddish-brown streaks at the suture, that transform into more numerous, irregular, anastomosing, wavy or zigzag axial bands on the periphery and base. Re-examination of recently rediscovered type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC75250FC84FC43BDBB" authority="Hutton, 1883" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[625,1006,871,897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Charopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cassandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC75250FC84FCE2BDBB" box="[625,847,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Charopa cassandra</emphasis>
|
||
Hutton, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicates that it is in fact conspecific with, and a junior synonym of,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC75222FC68FC35BD9F" authority="(Hutton, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[515,920,907,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phacussa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC75222FC68FD4EBD9F" box="[515,739,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phacussa fulminata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hutton, 1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA24FFC753F8FC68FB96BD9F" box="[985,1083,907,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the latter species is a fresh, modern shell from Rakiura/Stewart Island (see entry for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC75324FC4CFC65BDF3" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[773,968,943,969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC75324FC4CFC65BDF3" box="[773,968,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zonites fulminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below), whereas the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA24FFC75490FC4CFAB5BDF3" box="[1201,1304,943,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC7551BFC4CFE0FBDD7" authority="Hutton, 1883" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Charopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cassandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC7551BFC4CFEA7BDD7" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Charopa cassandra</emphasis>
|
||
Hutton, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a larger fossil shell that closely matches
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC75356FC30FBFEBDD7" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[887,1107,979,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phacussa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC75356FC30FBFEBDD7" box="[887,1107,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phacussa fulminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Holocene dune deposits on Native Island in Paterson Inlet, Rakiura. The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC75307FC14FC36BA2B" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1892" box="[806,923,1015,1041]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Allodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC75307FC14FC36BA2B" box="[806,923,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Allodiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Three Kings Islands that was referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC75097FBF8FE84BA0F" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[182,297,1051,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Charopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cassandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC75097FBF8FE84BA0F" box="[182,297,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">cassandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC75172FBF8FE72BA0F" author="Suter, H." box="[339,479,1051,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref69528" refString="Suter, H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and subsequent authors is un-named and requires formal description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA24FFC750E6FBDCFAEABA63" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,1351,1087,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC750E6FBDCFEE7BA63" bold="true" box="[199,330,1087,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
Treated here as a subjective junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC75342FBDCFB42BA63" authority="(Hutton, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[867,1263,1087,1113]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Phacussa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC75342FBDCFBECBA63" box="[867,1089,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phacussa fulminata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hutton, 1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC754D7FBDCFAEABA63" bold="true" box="[1270,1351,1087,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CD75799FA24FFC754D7FBDCFAEABA63" box="[1270,1351,1087,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |