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<mods:title id="0FDB39F06C1BBC1A893A75E44D2A5915">Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904</mods:title>
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<treatment id="AD3987E6FA26FFC550B6FF3CFB60BB16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428448" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176439927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD3987E6FA26FFC550B6FF3CFB60BB16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD3987E6FA26FFC550B6FF3CFB60BB16" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA26FFC550B6FF3CFEBABF27" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA26FFC550B6FF3CFD82BEC3" blockId="20.[151,559,223,285]" box="[151,559,223,250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="7E67819CFA26FFC550B6FF3CFD82BEC3" bold="true" box="[151,559,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA26FFC550B6FF3CFD82BEC3" authority="Hutton, 1883" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,559,223,250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fruticicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriana">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC550B6FF3CFD82BEC3" bold="true" box="[151,559,223,250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC550B6FF3CFE28BEC0" bold="true" box="[151,389,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fruticicola adriana</emphasis>
Hutton, 1883
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA26FFC550B6FEE0FEBABF27" blockId="20.[151,559,223,285]" box="[151,279,259,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pl. 2, fig. A</paragraph>
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Hutton, 1883.
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA26FFC5510BFEABFE1FBF5A" box="[298,434,328,352]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Journal of Science, 1: 476.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="252F36F0FA26FFC550B6FE6DFF45BFF7" blockId="20.[151,1437,397,1324]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC550B6FE6DFEE9BF9D" bold="true" box="[151,324,397,424]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="95F83CADFA26FFC5516BFE6DFF45BFF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012559334" accessionNumber="M12774" collectionCode="CMNZ" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="M162" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA26FFC5516BFE6DFE17BF92" box="[330,442,398,424]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here),
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<accessionNumber id="3AC3AB13FA26FFC552C2FE6DFCEEBF92" box="[739,835,398,424]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M12774" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="EnaNcbi">M12774</accessionNumber>
[ex M162], and
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(4),
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<specimenCode id="75369E8BFA26FFC55504FE6DFAC5BF92" box="[1317,1384,398,424]" collectionCode="CMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M162</specimenCode>
(dry shells).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA26FFC550E6FE35FA20BFCA" blockId="20.[151,1437,397,1324]" box="[199,1421,469,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC550E6FE35FEC5BFD5" bold="true" box="[199,360,469,496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Label details.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA26FFC5514FFE35FE12BFCA" box="[366,447,470,496]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CMNZ</collectionCode>
M162—58.
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA26FFC55278FE35FC9EBFCA" authority="Hutt." authorityName="Hutt." box="[601,819,470,496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Psyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriana">Psyra adriana Hutt.</taxonomicName>
, Christchurch, pillbox label in Huttons handwriting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA26FFC550E6FE19FCB0BC02" blockId="20.[151,1437,397,1324]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC550E6FE19FECBBC29" bold="true" box="[199,358,505,532]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA26FFC550E6FE19FEAFBC2E" box="[199,258,506,532]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Christchurch (Brown) (
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA26FFC552A5FE19FCCBBC2F" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[644,870,506,533]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="475 - 477" refId="ref63184" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 g) Meetings of Societies. Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. Christchurch, 7 th June, 1883. Notes on New Zealand land shells, with descriptions of new species. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1 (10), 475 - 477. [July]" type="journal article" year="1883">
Hutton,
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: 476
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); Near Christchurch (R. Brown) (
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA26FFC554D1FE19FF68BC03" author="Hutton, F. W." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton, 1884b: 176</bibRefCitation>
); Banks Peninsula (R. Brown) (
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA26FFC55218FDFDFCBCBC02" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[569,785,542,568]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref63454" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 c) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton 1884c: 201</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA26FFC550E6FDA1FBABBB33" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA26FFC550E6FDA1FD70BAFA" blockId="20.[151,1437,397,1324]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC550E6FDA1FE96BC66" bold="true" box="[199,315,578,604]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
Hutton submitted a description of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA26FFC552ECFDA1FC00BC66" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1883" box="[717,941,578,604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Fruticicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriana">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC552ECFDA1FC00BC66" box="[717,941,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fruticicola adriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the Transactions and Proceedings of the
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA26FFC550B6FD85FE83BCBA" box="[151,302,614,640]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Institute issue for 1883, but publication was delayed until
<date id="512E1030FA26FFC553EDFD85FBEDBCBA" box="[972,1088,614,640]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1884-05">May 1884</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA26FFC5546EFD85FA87BCBB" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1103,1322,614,641]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton 1884b: 175</bibRefCitation>
), and was pre-empted by a brief description in an account of a meeting of the Philosophical Institute of
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA26FFC5549EFD69FA90BC9E" box="[1215,1341,650,676]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA26FFC5556CFD69FEB1BCF3" author="Hutton, F. W." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="475 - 477" refId="ref63184" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 g) Meetings of Societies. Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. Christchurch, 7 th June, 1883. Notes on New Zealand land shells, with descriptions of new species. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1 (10), 475 - 477. [July]" type="journal article" year="1883">
Hutton
<quantity id="E2689B15FA26FFC550B6FD4DFF4CBCF2" box="[151,225,686,712]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.883" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="g" value="1883.0">1883g</quantity>
: 476
</bibRefCitation>
). A shell from the type series (
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA26FFC55257FD4DFD4DBCF3" box="[630,736,686,713]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
) is illustrated here for the first time in pl. 2, fig. A. There has been confusion over the identity and distribution of this species. It was recorded from Napier and Banks Peninsula by
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA26FFC5509DFD15FE0BBD2A" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[188,422,758,784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref63454" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 c) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton (1884c: 201)</bibRefCitation>
, from Banks Peninsula and a few North Island localities by
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA26FFC5547AFD15FA31BD2B" author="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H." box="[1115,1436,758,785]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref61432" refString="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665. [May]" type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley &amp; Suter (1893: 639)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA26FFC550EAFCF9FE07BD0F" author="Suter, H." box="[203,426,794,821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="220 - 293" refId="ref69317" refString="Suter, H. (1894 b) Liste synonymique et bibliographique des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la Nouvelle-Zelande. Journal de Conchyliologie, 41, 220 - 293." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter (1894b: 252)</bibRefCitation>
, and from mid
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA26FFC55247FCF9FD49BD0E" box="[614,740,794,820]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
and throughout the North Island by
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA26FFC554BBFCF9FAC4BD0F" author="Suter, H." box="[1178,1385,794,821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref69528" refString="Suter, H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913: 637)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA26FFC550B6FCDDFED5BD62" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[151,376,830,856]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref67797" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca: Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells. Collins, Auckland, xiv + 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 319)</bibRefCitation>
. In a systematic review of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA26FFC55292FCDDFC85BD62" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1892" box="[691,808,830,856]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Allodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC55292FCDDFC85BD62" box="[691,808,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Allodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related genera,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA26FFC55435FCDDFACABD62" author="Marshall, B. A. &amp; Barker, G. M." box="[1044,1383,830,856]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="57 - 167" refId="ref65797" refString="Marshall, B. A. &amp; Barker, G. M. (2008) A revision of the New Zealand landsnails referred to Allodiscus Pilsbry, 1892 and Pseudallodiscus Climo, 1971, with the introduction of three new genera (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Charopidae). Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 19, 57 - 167." type="journal article" year="2008">Marshall &amp; Barker (2008: 80</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9A) reinterpreted
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA26FFC55145FC81FD97BD46" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[356,570,866,892]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Allodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriana">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC55145FC81FD97BD46" box="[356,570,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Allodiscus adriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a morphologically variable species with a wide distribution in the South Island extending from the vicinity of Reefton to Bluff. They listed
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA26FFC553ABFC65FB7BBD9A" authority="Suter, 1894" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1894" box="[906,1238,902,928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Allodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC553ABFC65FBE7BD9A" box="[906,1098,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Allodiscus smithi</emphasis>
Suter, 1894
</taxonomicName>
, from Mt Somers in mid
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA26FFC550CBFC49FEC4BDFE" box="[234,361,938,964]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
, as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA26FFC552A7FC49FBBDBDFE" authority="(Hutton, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[646,1040,938,964]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Allodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriana">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC552A7FC49FCF0BDFE" box="[646,861,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Allodiscus adriana</emphasis>
(Hutton, 1883)
</taxonomicName>
, albeit noting that type material of the two taxa differs morphologically. Preliminary results of a phylogenetic study indicate that
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA26FFC554E6FC2DFDA7BA36" authority="sensu Marshall &amp; Barker (2008)" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Barker" authorityYear="2008" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Allodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriana">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC554E6FC2DFA30BDD2" box="[1223,1437,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Allodiscus adriana</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA26FFC550FFFC11FDA7BA36" author="Marshall, B. A. &amp; Barker, G. M." box="[222,522,1010,1036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="57 - 167" refId="ref65797" refString="Marshall, B. A. &amp; Barker, G. M. (2008) A revision of the New Zealand landsnails referred to Allodiscus Pilsbry, 1892 and Pseudallodiscus Climo, 1971, with the introduction of three new genera (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Charopidae). Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 19, 57 - 167." type="journal article" year="2008">Marshall &amp; Barker (2008)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is in fact a complex of morphologically-similar but genetically distinct species, with typical
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA26FFC55107FBF5FD06BA0A" authority="(Hutton, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[294,683,1046,1072]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Allodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriana">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC55107FBF5FE56BA0A" box="[294,507,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Allodiscus adriana</emphasis>
(Hutton, 1883)
</taxonomicName>
presently known from scattered records between Banks Peninsula and North
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA26FFC55136FBD9FEF6BA6E" box="[279,347,1082,1108]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Otago</collectingRegion>
only (M. Kennedy &amp; T. King unpub. data). Genetic data are not yet available for
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA26FFC5550FFBD9FA38BA6E" authorityName="Suter" authorityYear="1894" box="[1326,1429,1082,1108]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Allodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC5550FFBD9FA38BA6E" box="[1326,1429,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differences in shell morphology compared to
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA26FFC552F0FBBDFC87BA42" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[721,810,1118,1144]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Allodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriana">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC552F0FBBDFC87BA42" box="[721,810,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">adriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggest that it should be reinstated as a valid species. The systematic relationships and distributions of other taxa in the
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA26FFC553ACFB61FC4BBAA6" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[909,998,1154,1180]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Allodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriana">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC553ACFB61FC4BBAA6" box="[909,998,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">adriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex from
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA26FFC554BDFB61FAB6BAA6" box="[1180,1307,1154,1180]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA26FFC55506FB61FAC6BAA6" box="[1319,1387,1154,1180]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Otago</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA26FFC550B6FB45FEA4BAFA" box="[151,265,1190,1216]" country="New Zealand" name="Southland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Southland</collectingRegion>
are the subject of ongoing investigations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA26FFC550E6FB2AFBABBB33" blockId="20.[151,1437,397,1324]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC550E6FB2AFE1DBADE" bold="true" box="[199,432,1225,1252]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Current taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA26FFC5519DFB29FCE5BADF" authority="(Hutton, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[444,840,1226,1253]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Allodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adriana">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC5519DFB29FD38BADE" box="[444,661,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Allodiscus adriana</emphasis>
(Hutton, 1883)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA26FFC55344FB29FB1BBADF" author="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H." box="[869,1206,1226,1253]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref61432" refString="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665. [May]" type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley &amp; Suter (1893: 639)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA26FFC554E7FB29FA35BADF" author="Suter, H." box="[1222,1432,1226,1253]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref69528" refString="Suter, H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913: 637)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA26FFC550B6FB0DFEDFBB32" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[151,370,1262,1288]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref67797" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca: Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells. Collins, Auckland, xiv + 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 319)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA26FFC5515CFB0DFD7DBB32" author="Marshall, B. A. &amp; Barker, G. M." box="[381,720,1262,1288]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="57 - 167" refId="ref65797" refString="Marshall, B. A. &amp; Barker, G. M. (2008) A revision of the New Zealand landsnails referred to Allodiscus Pilsbry, 1892 and Pseudallodiscus Climo, 1971, with the introduction of three new genera (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Charopidae). Tuhinga: Records of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 19, 57 - 167." type="journal article" year="2008">Marshall &amp; Barker (2008: 80)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA26FFC552FAFB0DFBAFBB33" author="Spencer, H. G. &amp; Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C." box="[731,1026,1262,1289]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref68829" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press. Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book" year="2009">
Spencer
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC5531DFB0CFCC3BB32" box="[828,878,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. (2009: 215)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA26FFC550E6FAF2FB60BB16" box="[199,1229,1297,1324]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA26FFC550E6FAF2FB60BB16" blockId="20.[151,1437,397,1324]" box="[199,1229,1297,1324]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA26FFC550E6FAF2FECCBB11" bold="true" box="[199,353,1297,1323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA26FFC55146FAF1FDACBB16" box="[359,513,1298,1324]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
; South Island, Banks Peninsula to North
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA26FFC553ECFAF1FBB9BB16" box="[973,1044,1298,1324]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Otago</collectingRegion>
, as noted above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>