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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20683c80-bb44-4791-9a70-927ba85f1c03" ID-PMC="PMC3950486" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-385-1" ID-PubMed="24624023" ID-ZBK="0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-385-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 385" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)" checkinTime="1451246213001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Hua-yan, van Achterberg, Cornelis, He, Jun-hua &amp; Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2014" docId="8C5E364881EB931575A5531B3E3E9E16" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 385: 1-207" docOrigin="ZooKeys 385" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560" docTitle="Taeniogonalos flavoscutellata Chen 1949, comb. n., re-instated" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FF9CFF87FF92FF91592EFFC2FFC1FFD9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668157835506" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Hua-yan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>He, Jun-hua</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>385</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>207</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-385-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C5E364881EB931575A5531B3E3E9E16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C5E364881EB931575A5531B3E3E9E16" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Taeniogonalos_flavoscutellata" authority="Chen, 1949" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos flavoscutellata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellata">
<pageBreakToken pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="start">Taeniogonalos</pageBreakToken>
flavoscutellata (Chen, 1949)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="84" pageNumber="85">comb. n., re-instated</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 361-371
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Poecilogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogonalos flavoscutellata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellata">Poecilogonalos flavoscutellata</taxonomicName>
Chen, 1949: 14;
<bibRefCitation author="He, J-H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Zhejiangensis" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="231 - 232" title="Poecilogonalos flavoscutellata Chen (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae), an epiparasite of the Locastra muscosalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)." volume="12" year="1986">He and Chen 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 231;
<bibRefCitation author="Weinstein, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="399 - 433" title="The host relationships of trigonalyid wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with a review of their biology and catalogue to world species." url="10.1080/00222939100770281" volume="25" year="1991">Weinstein and Austin 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 423;
<bibRefCitation author="He, J-H" editor="Peng, J-W" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House, Changsha" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="1291 - 1292" title="Iconography of Forest Insects in Hunan, China" year="1992">He and Chen 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 1291. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Special Publications Japan Hymenopterists Association" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 68" title="Revision of the Trigonalidae of Japan and adjacent territories (Hymenoptera)." volume="37" year="1991">Tsuneki 1991</bibRefCitation>
with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos sauteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">Taeniogonalos sauteri</taxonomicName>
Bischoff, 1913.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
Lectotype here designated, ♀ (IZCAS) &quot;[China: Shandong,] Tsinanfou, Long-tong, 500
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
700 m,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Musée">Musee</normalizedToken>
Heude&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Poecilogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Poecilogonalos flavoscutellata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellata">Poecilogonalos flavoscutellata</taxonomicName>
n. sp.&quot;. Paralectotypes: 3 ♀ (IZCAS), topotypic and with identical locality label.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="additional material">
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
1 ♀ (ZJUH), &quot;[China:] Beijing, Mt. Xiang, 22.VII.1972, Ji-kun Yang, No.178&quot;; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), &quot;[China:] Fujian, Mt. Jin, 5.IV.1999, 20003722&quot;; 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (ZJUH), &quot;[China:] Hunan, Changsha, VI.1984, Ming-de Han, 864555, primary host:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma flava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">Phanerotoma flava</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" lsidName="" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
), det. He &amp; Chen, 24.XII.1984&quot;; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), &quot;[China:] Hunan, Changsha, VI.1982, Jian-wen Peng, 840754, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Locastra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Locastra muscosalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscosalis">Locastra muscosalis</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
), det. He &amp; Chen, 24.XII.1984&quot;; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), &quot;[China:] Zhejiang, Songyang, 5.IX.1982, Han-lin Chen, reared from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Locastra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Locastra muscosalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscosalis">Locastra muscosalis</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
), det. He &amp; Chen, 24.XII.1984&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Supra-antennal elevations 0.1-0.4 times as long as scapus and outer side of elevations oblique and at least partly yellow (Fig. 363); head posteriorly with extensive yellowish or orange-brown pattern, including a V-shaped yellow or orange pattern behind stemmaticum (Fig. 363); head dorsally often densely reticulate-punctate (Fig. 363); mesopleuron with extensive yellowish pattern (Fig. 368); scutellum antero-medially yellow; anterior half of fore wing subhyaline except for isolated subapical dark patch (Fig. 365); second metasomal sternite with distinct medio-apical protuberance (Fig. 371), in ♀ resulting in circular or rectangular opening between second and following sternites in lateral view (Fig. 370); third sternite of female flat medio-apically in lateral view (Fig. 370).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
Figures 361-363.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos flavoscutellata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellata">Taeniogonalos flavoscutellata</taxonomicName>
(Chen, 1949), lectotype, female. 361 Habitus lateral 362 head anterior 363 head dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
Figures 364-371.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos flavoscutellata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoscutellata">Taeniogonalos flavoscutellata</taxonomicName>
(Chen, 1949), lectotype, female. 364 Antenna 365 fore and hind wings 366 head lateral 367 mesosoma dorsal 368 mesosoma lateral 369 metasoma dorsal 370 metasoma lateral 371 metasoma ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Lectotype, female, length of body 8.1 mm (of fore wing 6.8 mm).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Head. Antenna with 24 segments; frons reticulate-punctate (Fig. 362); vertex reticulate-punctate behind stemmaticum, becoming spaced punctate (interspaces much wider than width of punctures) posteriorly (Fig. 363); temple largely smooth, with sparse fine punctures (Fig. 363); head gradually narrowed behind eyes, eye in dorsal view 0.9 times as long as temple (Fig. 363); occipital carina narrow, non-lamelliform and smooth medio-dorsally (Fig. 366); supra-antennal elevations medium-sized (about 0.2 times as long as scapus) and their outer side oblique (Fig. 363); clypeus moderately concave and thick medio-ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<pageBreakToken pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
. Length of mesosoma 1.3 times its height (Fig. 368); mesopleuron densely and coarsely reticulate-rugose anteriorly, densely and finely punctate posteriorly; transverse mesopleural groove narrow, shallow and weakly crenulate; notauli narrow, deep and weakly crenulate; mesoscutum reticulate-rugose (Fig. 367); scutellar sulcus narrow, but complete and weakly crenulate; scutellum densely and finely reticulate-rugose, rather flat and anteriorly near level of mesoscutum; metanotum medially slightly convex, not protruding and finely rugose (Fig. 367); propodeum densely reticulate-rugose (Fig. 367); posterior propodeal carina thick lamelliform and strongly arched, foramen medially 0.7 times higher than wide basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Wings. Fore wing: vein 1-M 1.5 times as long as vein 1-SR (Fig. 365).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
Metasoma. First tergite 0.7 times as long as apically wide, smooth and with distinct elliptical depression medially (Fig. 369);
<normalizedToken originalValue="second–sixth">second-sixth</normalizedToken>
tergites densely reticulate-punctate; sternites densely punctate; second sternite distinctly convex in lateral view, medio-apical protuberance triangularly protruding behind apical margin of sternite and posteriorly truncate (Fig. 370); third sternite about 0.2 times as long as second sternite (Fig. 371); hypopygium triangular in ventral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<pageBreakToken pageId="86" pageNumber="87" start="start">Colour</pageBreakToken>
. Yellow with black markings; frons largely yellow, area above and between supra-antennal elevations largely black but with a heart-shaped yellow spot below anterior ocellus, black marks medio-ventrally extending to base of clypeus; clypeus entirely yellow; mandible yellow with teeth dark brown; vertex largely black with a V-shaped yellow patch posteriorly and postero-lateral area above occipital carina yellow; temple entirely yellow; mesosoma laterally black with following yellow markings: broad oblique stripe on lower propleuron, stripe on upper pronotum and lower pronotum, broad oblique but medially interrupted stripe on mesopleuron and metapleuron; mesosoma dorsally yellow with following black markings: broad median stripes on middle lobe of mesoscutum, lateral lobes of mesoscutum, broad median stripe on propodeum; metasoma yellow with following black markings: anterior half of first tergite and sternite, anterior 0.7 of second tergite except for broad median patch, anterior 0.8 of third tergite, small median patch on fourth and fifth tergites, broad antero-lateral patches on second sternite, anterior half of third sternite, entirely fourth and fifth sternites; palpi yellowish brown; antenna dark brown; dorsal coxae, trochanters and trochantelli, base and apex of femora yellow, remainder of legs dark brown; pterostigma dark brown, marginal cell more or less dark brown, remainder of wing membrane subhyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Variation. Length of body 7.0-8.4 mm, of fore wing 6.7-7.5 mm; antenna of ♀ with 25 segments; length of vein 1-M of fore wing 1.4-1.6 times as long as vein 1-SR; palpi yellow; antenna yellowish brown; legs paler; dark brown patch of marginal cell of fore wing weakly to distinctly pigmented.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Male. Length of body 7.6-8.5 mm, of fore wing 6.0-6.7 mm; antenna with 25-26 segments, tyloids linear, 0.7 times as long as antennal segment on 11
<normalizedToken originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
14th segments and about half as long on 10th and 15th segments with a remnant on 16th segment; genitalia internal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Hyperparasitoid of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phanerotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanerotoma flava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">Phanerotoma flava</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" lsidName="" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
) in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Locastra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Locastra muscosalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscosalis">Locastra muscosalis</taxonomicName>
caterpillars (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Lepidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="He, J-H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Zhejiangensis" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="231 - 232" title="Poecilogonalos flavoscutellata Chen (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae), an epiparasite of the Locastra muscosalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)." volume="12" year="1986">He and Chen 1986</bibRefCitation>
). Collected in April, June and July; reared in December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">China (Beijing, Shandong, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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