167 lines
20 KiB
XML
167 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="E92256BA723031B733496D9FC0411A22" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98a29d0e-9fe9-4c50-987f-af6ca70f9f5d" ID-PMC="PMC4155720" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-436-1" ID-PubMed="25197208" ID-ZooBank="4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-436-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 436" ModsDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" checkinTime="1451245477730" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Staines, Charles L. & Garcia-Robledo, Carlos" docDate="2014" docId="72B148532EFE4606C683971AA1CA81A4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 436: 1-355" docOrigin="ZooKeys 436" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" docTitle="Cephaloleia elaeidis Maulik 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="7D4DA3657862FFF0756068432F5DFC36" masterDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1701317930170" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1D12016B8C2BE8DBA2F7AA6F5D44E79A">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD6D42B23B6B814C2C26A7965A31E04F">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D7B1997602A3AABB2E5CEBEABDF2102">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A698B5556C70F19AA16736AC99C7524A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4185824454520F7D11228C2C30DD2D03">436</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="544B70F91A8288B7EEFD9FD11057A1D5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="72B148532EFE4606C683971AA1CA81A4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72B148532EFE4606C683971AA1CA81A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72B148532EFE4606C683971AA1CA81A4" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection id="E3306AE5B5CB3BC0F4D38999A8FD6A5B" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="767F2B540F4A185998E014426F3B4321" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5BD521A1F42B663D6AF558B849D89F8" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1497114047F0AB1BFC96A14CAF050770" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
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<taxonomicName id="A348E2F7023AF10C019E85F0B31D2996" ID-CoL="SDDB" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_elaeidis" authority="Maulik, 1924" authorityName="Maulik" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia elaeidis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeidis">Cephaloleia elaeidis Maulik, 1924</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 128
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4EA126BAF9286D956C379E920E0D1CA3" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="992AD0651F5E85CDBAE00D2E7B98F8CF" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="08ACC26EB121801B99085EE4DE7C794D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia elaeidis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeidis">
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<pageBreakToken id="FA238071F4C6169BF69AC207100B73AB" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" start="start">Cephaloleia</pageBreakToken>
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elaeidis
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="3660C1C74BF9FDA3A322208FE6F36B4E" author="Maulik, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="245 - 246" title="A new hispid beetle injurio us to oil palms in Brazil." volume="14" year="1924">Maulik 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 245.
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<bibRefCitation id="56AE4DB118A167A9612EEA8FBC735E46" author="Maulik, S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London Series" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="129 - 159" title="Distributional correlation between hispine beetles and their host-plants." volume="1937 A" year="1937">Maulik 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 132 (host plants);
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<bibRefCitation id="E4337353D3AE8E3ED6E9A2FDEE07A5B4" author="Lepesme, P" journalOrPublisher="Lechevailer, Paris" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" title="Les insectes des palmiers." year="1947">Lepesme 1947</bibRefCitation>
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: 529 (host plants);
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<bibRefCitation id="46F9BA85BADDAD1A10DD6BC9608AF6BB" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="207 - 230" title="Neue Hispinae aus Suedamerika (Col. Chrysom.). 107. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="19" year="1948 a">Uhmann 1948a</bibRefCitation>
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: 220 (noted),
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<bibRefCitation id="D9BAAA79BA741C3C8BFC0E4F49C4D113" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">1957b</bibRefCitation>
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: 18 (catalog),
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<bibRefCitation id="B754C33277EE7627FBC83D19C577E824" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="399 - 490" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Corrigenda et Addenda" year="1964 a">1964a</bibRefCitation>
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: 403 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="16F506D2A29DF72341C00BF6FAD553BC" author="Risbec, J" journalOrPublisher="Revue Internationale de Botanique Appliquee et d'Agriculture Tropicale" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="378 - 396" title="Les Hispidae des plantes cultivees." url="10.3406/jatba.1950.6335" volume="30" year="1950">Risbec 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 380 (host plants);
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<bibRefCitation id="4C00AFBBEF3D82A14AF8DB64D7749556" author="Bondar, G" journalOrPublisher="Bahia Rural, Salvador" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" pagination="18 - 19" title="O dendezeiro- Elaeis guineensis X- molestias e pragas." volume="22" year="1954">Bondar 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 18 (host plants);
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<bibRefCitation id="BE9AF0826381FBA9C8E8344EA4AFBEF6" author="Speyer, W" editor="Blunck, H" journalOrPublisher="Paul Parey, Berlin" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="270 - 379" title="Chrysomeliden, Blattkaefer." volumeTitle="Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten" year="1954">Speyer 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 365 (host plant);
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<bibRefCitation id="71F8DABCD68EDD64FA6C5122FC7D489A" author="Lima, AC" journalOrPublisher="Insectos do Brasil (Series Didatica)" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 289" volume="9 th Tomo, Coleopteros" year="1955">Lima 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 202 (faunal list);
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<bibRefCitation id="ED5AC994CB6B40B0F9FF5136E2BC613C" author="Menezes, WS" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Secretaria de Agricultura, Industria e Comercio, Bahia" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="79 - 92" title="Consideracoes sobre o " Dendezeiro " na Bahia." volume="54" year="1957">Menezes 1957</bibRefCitation>
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a: 86 (pest status);
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<bibRefCitation id="9CBAED420A6CBBD44621538007F3C869" author="Sandino, EU" journalOrPublisher="Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomia Medellin" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="75 - 77" title="Cephaloleia sp. cerca a vagelineata Pic, una plaga de la palma Africana." volume="27" year="1972">Sandino 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 77 (noted);
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<bibRefCitation id="FE32D44F9E82C93E78F6F5AA7A847D71" author="Mariau, D" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (n. s.)" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" pagination="230 - 237" title="Les Coleopteres Chrysomelidae infeodes au palmier a huile et au cocotier et leurs parasitoides." volume="35" year="1999">Mariau 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 233 (noted),
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<bibRefCitation id="31120FAA1B93A259641AF4724B50D122" author="Mariau, D" journalOrPublisher="Montpellier, France" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" title="The fauna of oil palm and coconut. Insect and mite pests and their natural enemies. Cirad." year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 132 (noted).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BBAF4E9852B2BB7805A8EA60EAD6A720" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="9CE28F73D95B4DD40B6F69D443C5F3C8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia elaeidis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeidis">Cephalolia elaeidis</taxonomicName>
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Maulik.
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<bibRefCitation id="FE3B424308979C9CD968EF60D7F7C3B1" author="Lima, AC" journalOrPublisher="Archivos da Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinaria" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" pagination="69 - 301" title="Segundo catalogo systematico dos insectos que vivem nas plantas do Brasil e ensalo de bibliographia entomologica brasileira." volume="8" year="1927">Lima 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 189 (faunal list),
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<bibRefCitation id="1BEE7A21591EE21E4851698064EF59B9" author="Lima, AC" journalOrPublisher="Ministerio da Agricultura Departamento Nacional da Prodiccao Vegetal, Escola Nacional Agronomia, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" title="Terceiro catalogo dos insetos que vivem nas plantas do Brasil." year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 325 (faunal list);
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<bibRefCitation id="37688A77416511FC9189529ED4C230A8" author="Bondar, G" journalOrPublisher="Correio Agricola Bahia" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" pagination="134 - 137" title="Notas biologicas sobre algnus Hispineos brasileiros." volume="9" year="1931">Bondar 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 134 (biology),
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<bibRefCitation id="A9A6AD10FAA6DD7E1D189A6A8079ED6B" author="Bondar, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janeiro" pageId="285" pageNumber="286" pagination="842 - 861" title="Notas entomologicas da Bahia. VI." volume="11" year="1940 c">1940c</bibRefCitation>
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: 847 (biology);
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<bibRefCitation id="6A368DFED1D7A6F426ECDB9108DF8EDB" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<normalizedToken id="94A03CB0C3E581E8614BF4AF707C4A37" originalValue="Guérin">Guerin</normalizedToken>
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1953
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 97 (faunal list).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9FF0DA51E9975127704D9AB84ACC6821" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="10612EA5921317E972848BD633E1B2AB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia elacidis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elacidis">Cephalolia elacidis</taxonomicName>
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Maulik.
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<bibRefCitation id="82F002839BD6DEAEC7B21ADD7CB4C4AE" author="Silva, P" journalOrPublisher="CEPEC Boletim Tecnico" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" title="A entomoteca Gregorio Bondar do CEPEC, lista preliminar de insetos." volume="125" year="1985">Silva et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 36 (misspelling, faunal list).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CAA6D954A98A241BEE3B4BE8D773945" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph id="79D4E3AFCCF6FA87504C8DB4120D9723" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA1F44AD5E26D95BE6C5E1F2029642D4" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Elongate; subparallel; subconvex; shining black, elytral and pronotal margins, legs, and abdominal sterna pitchy-brown; antennomeres 1-2 pitchy-brown, 3-11 darker. Head: vertex punctate, with longitudinal carina; eyes strongly convex; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 incrassate, elongate; 2 elongate, shorter than 1; 3 longest; 4 shorter than 2; 3-6 cylindrical; 7-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 4; 11 subequal in length to 10, pointed at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: quadrate; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, serrulate, margined; anterior angle broadly rounded, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin weakly emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface with coarse punctures laterally and fine punctures throughout, longitudinal medial line almost impunctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.0-1.3 mm; pronotal width 1.3-1.4 mm. Scutellum: cuneiform; acutely pointed at apex; alutaceous. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded, serrate; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; moderately punctate-striate, punctures becoming confused apically; elytral length 3.2-3.7 mm; elytral width 1.5-1.8 mm. Venter: pro- and mesosterna punctate; metasternum impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin truncate in female, deeply emarginate medially in male. Leg: slender, short; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex; tarsi short; tarsal claw slightly projecting from tarsomere 3. Total length: 4.5-5.0 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F49DDD20769FF37CB371ED99256DC994" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="286634DAB0AA808D809A19084F9ED1BF" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FEECC83E45FA3F2C38CA1681E8CB3DCC" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="D50A09744B25EA1A970CEE1E77894EE3" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia depressa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">Cephaloleia depressa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="BFC546660E1D8B7EB568351A3B2DD406" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia donckieri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donckieri">Cephaloleia donckieri</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="71C050963C985B306E8FED731813B2CB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia tarsata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsata">Cephaloleia tarsata</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="A66203C7B7701522C7C3CADD5B5156AD" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia zikani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zikani">Cephaloleia zikani</taxonomicName>
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. It can be distinguished by the lack of a medial fovea on the vertex of the head, by the serrulate lateral margins of the pronotum, by the serrulate apical margins of the elytra, by antennomere 1 being incrassate, and by the larger size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7B5087937F0F4DCD7E6DA051AE5D3EE" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="host plant">
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<paragraph id="C3F66F3A2C1BC307E0CBC72F3754CB10" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7D601CD6EE9A20D8FAF412443BC59E3" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="D279671EC16F86D499F03576D95FA71F" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elaeis guineensis" order="Arecales" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">Elaeis guineensis</taxonomicName>
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Jacq.,
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<taxonomicName id="981A77142A028A842AEEE3141B98D5A0" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geonoma" order="Arecales" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Geonoma</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="68735B2E9E4F8266D82B003771516C25" genus="Arecaceae" lsidName="Arecaceae" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" rank="genus">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="8DCC58FA9D5F8AD6109670A1B8E17EB2" author="Maulik, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="245 - 246" title="A new hispid beetle injurio us to oil palms in Brazil." volume="14" year="1924">Maulik 1924</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9C7635F9E9A72473C0B492D7B67267F" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="34D8CFB47AB4316100111DBBE4931579" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4579CBB93397DD295EBBD66483E8525C" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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Brazil (Bahia,
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<normalizedToken id="F4D26DF3DFAD4A3D4CCAA05E0C458E5D" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo), Ecuador.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="840F7154C035C049A4CE89101C6B6A5D" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="type material examined">
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<paragraph id="507D9530C15D88615C0F145407CEA56F" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE77AD264478B471B6C978A8F20B0A0F" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Holotype: Brazil, Bahia, Bondar [printed label]/ Type [red printed label]/ Cephaloleia elaeidis Mlk., Maulik det. [handwritten label] (BMNH).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0D7C6B7EF93FB15C298B2CF8F2713DB1" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph id="8191EC097F6551742814EB7B47298EBC" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91A29000B1338C213A72B3EC382EB516" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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Brazil:?- Retiro (?), 8 March 1912 (USNM).
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<normalizedToken id="D2DE027B05FCC88A011EA8D13FABC53F" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo- Cantareira, September 1939 (USNM). Ecuador: Napo- above Papallacta Paramo, 4000 m, 14 February 1983 (USNM);Sacha Lodge, 270 m, 12-22 February 1994, 13-23 June 1994, 25 July- 3 August 1994 (SEMC); San Rafael Falls, 1100 m, 5-6 August 1998 (USNM). Pichincha- E Sto. Domingo, 6-12 May 1990, 8-14 May
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<pageBreakToken id="E0A5E5CB101CB29FDF61000EE6B7164D" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" start="start">1988</pageBreakToken>
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(BYUC, USNM); Tinalandia, July 1983 (BYUC), 850 m, 2 February 1983 (USNM); Tinalandia, 15 km SE Santo Domingo de los Colorados, 30 June 1982 (USNM); Tinalandia, nr. St. Domingo, July 1983 (USNM); 12 km E Sto. Domingo, ca. 2500 ft., 11-17 May 1986 (TAMU). Orellana-
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<normalizedToken id="FFDC8C298BBD78B431C6CBA9AF2BAD83" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Cientifica Yasuni, 215 m, 6-10 September 1999 (EGRC). Total: 47.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |