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<document id="0DB7806718C6DBBC68A50AB4C806438F" ID-CLB-Dataset="50949" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170355" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab581412-8bf4-4718-b555-e389591088a9" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170355" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459747289979" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Halliday, R. B." docDate="2005" docId="6D765421BC7B8508857FB46910AB7D4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01079p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1079" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Amblyseius pascuus Van" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="914F2C59BC5385208477B72812307831" masterDocTitle="Predatory mites from crops and pastures in South Africa: potential natural enemies of redlegged earth mite Halotydeus destructor (Acari: Penthaleidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698214332327" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C3437FA629515936B1573CBB85EF7A14">Predatory mites from crops and pastures in South Africa: potential natural enemies of redlegged earth mite Halotydeus destructor (Acari: Penthaleidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="652ADE43146903DE2A262C0088571B30">Halliday, R. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1F247DED0B60CCCB024A9B956B3D3D03">2005</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="ADC5B6BCBC7B8508857FB46911AA7B92" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E560E537BC7B8508857FB46910F57B6A" blockId="40.[264,709,833,859]" box="[264,709,833,859]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="BE28525BBC7B8508857FB46910F57B6A" bold="true" box="[264,709,833,859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="22DF9EB4BC7B8508857FB46910047B6A" authority="Van" authorityName="Van" box="[264,564,833,859]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuus">
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC7B8508857FB46913CC7B6A" bold="true" box="[264,508,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Amblyseius pascuus</emphasis>
Van
</taxonomicName>
der Merwe
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E560E537BC7B8508857FB4A411AA7B92" blockId="40.[264,922,908,931]" box="[264,922,908,931]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="22DF9EB4BC7B8508857FB4A410AF7B92" authority="Van" authorityName="Van" box="[264,671,908,931]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuus" subGenus="Amblyseius">
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC7B8508857FB4A413B17B92" box="[264,385,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Amblyseius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC7B850885E6B4A4103A7B92" box="[401,522,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Amblyseius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC7B8508866DB4A410407B92" box="[538,624,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">pascuus</emphasis>
Van
</taxonomicName>
der Merwe, 1968: 116.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADC5B6BCBC7B8508857FB4FC10F47C27" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="E560E537BC7B8508857FB4FC10F47C27" blockId="40.[264,1323,980,1406]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC7B8508857FB4FC13CB7BDC" box="[264,507,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Specimens examined</emphasis>
: Site
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC7B85088636B4FC10467BDF" bold="true" box="[577,630,980,1006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">94­1</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="F3D92EBEBC7B850886F2B4FC10CB7BDF" box="[645,763,980,1006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
; Site
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC7B8508874BB4FC11427BDF" bold="true" box="[828,882,980,1006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">94­3</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="F3D92EBEBC7B850887F6B4FC11C67BDF" box="[897,1014,980,1006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
; Site
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC7B85088040B4FC165D7BDF" bold="true" box="[1079,1133,980,1006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">94­4</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="F3D92EBEBC7B8508800BB4FC16C17BDF" box="[1148,1265,980,1006]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
; Site
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC7B8508857FB4D4137A7C27" bold="true" box="[264,330,1020,1046]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">94­11</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="F3D92EBEBC7B8508852DB4D413F37C27" box="[346,451,1020,1046]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; Site
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC7B85088673B4D410787C27" bold="true" box="[516,584,1020,1046]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">94­31</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="F3D92EBEBC7B85088620B4D410F07C27" box="[599,704,1020,1046]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADC5B6BCBC7B8508854FB30C10AB7D4F" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E560E537BC7B8508854FB30C10AB7D4F" blockId="40.[264,1323,980,1406]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="22DF9EB4BC7B8508854FB30C10137C0C" box="[312,547,1060,1085]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" genus="Amblyseius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pascuus">
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC7B8508854FB30C10137C0C" box="[312,547,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Amblyseius pascuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an endemic South African species that was described from soil covered with
<taxonomicName id="22DF9EB4BC7B850885DCB36410B87C54" ID-CoL="6G9XL" box="[427,648,1100,1125]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eragrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvula">
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC7B850885DCB36410B87C54" box="[427,648,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Eragrostis curvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Potchefstroom (Van der Merwe, 1968). In the present survey it was found at scattered localities, but was always rare, with only
<specimenCount id="F3D92EBEBC7B8508800EB35C173B7CBF" box="[1145,1291,1140,1166]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
in the entire survey.
<taxonomicName id="22DF9EB4BC7B850885A0B3B4105D7C87" ID-CoL="625L5" box="[471,621,1180,1206]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoseiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phytoseiidae</taxonomicName>
are predators that have been used successfully as biological control agents, but almost always in controlled situations such as glasshouses and orchards, and rarely in extensive pastures or crops (
<bibRefCitation id="814E98C6BC7B8508870DB3C416737D37" author="McMurtry" box="[890,1091,1260,1286]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" refString="McMurtry, J. A. (1983) Phytoseiid predators in orchard systems: a classical biological control success story. In M. A. Hoy, G. L. Cunningham &amp; L. Knutson (eds.). Biological Control of Pests by Mites (University of California Press: Berkeley). pp. 21 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1983">McMurtry, 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="814E98C6BC7B85088025B3C413777D1F" author="Gerson" pageId="40" pageNumber="59" refString="Gerson, U. &amp; Smiley, R. L. (1990) Acarine Biological Control Agents. An Illustrated Key and Manual. London: Chapman and Hall, 174 pp." type="book" year="1990">Gerson &amp; Smiley, 1990</bibRefCitation>
). An exception is the use of a complex of phytoseiid species to control the cassava green mite
<taxonomicName id="22DF9EB4BC7B850885E8B21411077D67" authority="Bondar" authorityName="Bondar" box="[415,823,1340,1366]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Mononychellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanajoa">
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC7B850885E8B214108D7D64" box="[415,701,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">Mononychellus tanajoa</emphasis>
(Bondar)
</taxonomicName>
under field conditions in West Africa (reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="814E98C6BC7B850885DEB24C10BE7D4F" author="Gerson" box="[425,654,1380,1406]" pageId="40" pageNumber="59" refString="Gerson, U., Smiley, R. L. &amp; Ochoa, R. (2003) Mites (Acari) for Pest Control. Oxford: Blackwell, 539 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Gerson
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC7B85088672B24C10777D4C" box="[517,583,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="51">et al.,</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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