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<mods:title id="997A13A4C449E7C70B575F8AC4D4180E">Predatory mites from crops and pastures in South Africa: potential natural enemies of redlegged earth mite Halotydeus destructor (Acari: Penthaleidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="22DF9EB4BC428531857FB3DE109C7D21" authority="Den Heyer" authorityName="Den Heyer" box="[264,684,1270,1296]" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Armascirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebowensis">
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC428531857FB3DE109C7D21" bold="true" box="[264,684,1270,1296]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC428531857FB3DE102D7D21" bold="true" box="[264,541,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Armascirus lebowensis</emphasis>
Den Heyer
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<taxonomicName id="22DF9EB4BC428531857FB26A10C47D69" authority="Den Heyer, 1978: 234" authorityName="Den Heyer" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1978" box="[264,756,1345,1369]" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Armascirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebowensis">
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC428531857FB26A13CE7D68" box="[264,510,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Armascirus lebowensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="647EC326BC4285318672B26910C47D69" author="Den" box="[517,756,1345,1368]" page="234" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="814E98C6BC4285318672B269108F7D69" author="Den" box="[517,703,1345,1368]" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" refString="Den Heyer, J. (1978) Four new species of Armascirus gen. nov. (Prostigmata: Acari) from the Ethiopian region. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 41, 217 - 239." type="journal article" year="1978">Den Heyer, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 234
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</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="22DF9EB4BC428531857FB24A10E27D49" authority="Smiley, 1992: 145" authorityName="Smiley" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1992" box="[264,722,1377,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Armascirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebowensis">
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC428531857FB24A13CE7D48" box="[264,510,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Armascirus lebowensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="647EC326BC428531867AB24910E27D49" author="Smiley" box="[525,722,1377,1400]" page="145" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="814E98C6BC428531867AB24910AD7D49" author="Smiley" box="[525,669,1377,1400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="63" refString="Smiley, R. L. (1992) The Predatory Mite Family Cunaxidae (Acari) of the World, with a New Classification. West Bloomfield, Michigan: Indira Publishing House, 356 pp." type="book" year="1992">Smiley, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 145
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E560E537BC428531857FB281113C7DF2" blockId="17.[264,1323,1449,1635]" box="[264,780,1449,1475]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC428531857FB28113CB7DF3" box="[264,507,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Specimens examined</emphasis>
: Site
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC4285318637B28110B57DF2" bold="true" box="[576,645,1449,1475]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">99­26</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="F3D92EBEBC42853186E4B28111387DF2" box="[659,776,1449,1475]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E560E537BC428531854FB2F9163F7E52" blockId="17.[264,1323,1449,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="22DF9EB4BC428531854FB2F910777DDB" box="[312,583,1489,1514]" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Armascirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lebowensis">
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC428531854FB2F910777DDB" box="[312,583,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Armascirus lebowensis</emphasis>
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was described from the Transvaal (
<bibRefCitation id="814E98C6BC4285318786B2F9168E7DDA" author="Den" box="[1009,1214,1489,1515]" pageId="17" pageNumber="58" refString="Den Heyer, J. (1978) Four new species of Armascirus gen. nov. (Prostigmata: Acari) from the Ethiopian region. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 41, 217 - 239." type="journal article" year="1978">Den Heyer, 1978</bibRefCitation>
) and has not been reported since. The
<taxonomicName id="22DF9EB4BC4285318628B2D110EC7E22" box="[607,732,1529,1555]" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cunaxidae</taxonomicName>
are predatory, and a few species have been found to be beneficial in horticultural situations (
<bibRefCitation id="814E98C6BC4285318773B10916147E0A" author="Gerson" box="[772,1060,1569,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="59" refString="Gerson, U. &amp; Smiley, R. L. (1990) Acarine Biological Control Agents. An Illustrated Key and Manual. London: Chapman and Hall, 174 pp." type="book" year="1990">Gerson &amp; Smiley, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="814E98C6BC4285318045B109172F7E0A" author="Gerson" box="[1074,1311,1569,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="59" refString="Gerson, U., Smiley, R. L. &amp; Ochoa, R. (2003) Mites (Acari) for Pest Control. Oxford: Blackwell, 539 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Gerson
<emphasis id="D7AB3925BC42853180E5B10916FE7E0B" box="[1170,1230,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
). This species is not known from
<collectingCountry id="9DC8A5A7BC428531860AB16110D87E52" box="[637,744,1609,1635]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="814E98C6BC428531868FB16111987E52" author="Halliday" box="[760,936,1609,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="59" refString="Halliday, R. B. (1998) Mites of Australia: Checklist and Bibliography. Melbourne: CSIRO, 317 pp." type="book" year="1998">Halliday, 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="814E98C6BC42853187C3B16116337E52" author="Halliday" box="[948,1027,1609,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="59" refString="Halliday, R. B. (2001 b) Acarina. Mites. In Australian Faunal Directory. Web site address http: // www. environment. gov. au / abrs / abif-fauna /. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study. Date of access 8 September 2005." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">2001b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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