196 lines
18 KiB
XML
196 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6623" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be11120b-e5ca-44cf-b5ff-ecc6db2310e3" ID-PMC="PMC4089822" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-415-133" ID-PubMed="25009426" ID-ZBK="6DB22FE610424E38BA188174028FA452" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-415-133" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 415" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New Caledonian beetles: species delimitation and definition of the Uloma isoceroides species group (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Ulomini), with the description of four new species" checkinTime="1451245786248" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Soldati, Laurent, Kergoat, Gael J., Clamens, Anne-Laure, Jourdan, Herve, Jabbour-Zahab, Roula & Condamine, Fabien L." docDate="2014" docId="6171A5DC0B133D8DE852CED6075D2741" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 415: 133-167" docOrigin="ZooKeys 415" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6623" docTitle="Uloma clamensae L. Soldati, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D693C69B-FC2C-43D0-9BDC-93D7D95D26F5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="D56FFF9B043CFFE6FFC38A6DFF80FFE0" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New Caledonian beetles: species delimitation and definition of the Uloma isoceroides species group (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Ulomini), with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="167" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1668158606357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New Caledonian beetles: species delimitation and definition of the Uloma isoceroides species group (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Ulomini), with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soldati, Laurent</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kergoat, Gael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Clamens, Anne-Laure</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jourdan, Herve</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jabbour-Zahab, Roula</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Condamine, Fabien L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>415</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>133</mods:start>
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<mods:end>167</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6623</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6623</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-415-133</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">6DB22FE610424E38BA188174028FA452</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6DB22FE610424E38BA188174028FA452</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053404" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D693C69B-FC2C-43D0-9BDC-93D7D95D26F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6171A5DC0B133D8DE852CED6075D2741" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D693C69B-FC2C-43D0-9BDC-93D7D95D26F5" authority="L. Soldati" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma clamensae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clamensae">Uloma clamensae L. Soldati</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="139">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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, 4A, B, C, D, E
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="type specimens">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
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Holotype male, pinned, with genitalia glued on the same card as the specimen itself. Original label:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Nouvelle-Calédonie">"Nouvelle-Caledonie</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Putchaté">Putchate</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Atéu">Ateu</normalizedToken>
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, 23.IV.2009, E. Baby leg. /
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-20.989834">20°59.39'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="164.90067">164°54.04'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 370 m alt." /
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma clamensae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clamensae">Uloma clamensae</taxonomicName>
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m. n. sp. L. Soldati det. 2013, HOLOTYPE ♂ (red printed label) (MNHN); Paratypes, same data as Holotype: one female (MNHN), one male (CS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma clamensae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clamensae">Uloma clamensae</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma condaminei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condaminei">Uloma condaminei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. The two species are so similar that the only reliable way to separate them is to compare their male genitalia.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma clamensae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clamensae">Uloma clamensae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma condaminei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condaminei">Uloma condaminei</taxonomicName>
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can also be distinguished from all the other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Uloma</taxonomicName>
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species of New Caledonia by the unique structure of the mentum in the male: the mentum pilosity is reduced to two apical hair tufts on each side (Fig. 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="140" start="start">In</pageBreakToken>
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the case of isolated females, the geographic distribution may distinguish
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma clamensae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clamensae">Uloma clamensae</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma condaminei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condaminei">Uloma condaminei</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Length 9.0-9.5 mm; width 3.2-3.5 mm. Shining, pitchy dark brown. Antennae, mouthparts, legs and elytra reddish-brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Head (Fig. 3E).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
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Figure 3. Aedeagus (tergal face and lateral view):
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma caledonica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica">Uloma caledonica</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma clamensae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clamensae">Uloma clamensae</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma condaminei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condaminei">Uloma condaminei</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma isoceroides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isoceroides">Uloma isoceroides</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–J">I-J</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma jourdani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jourdani">Uloma jourdani</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="K–L">K-L</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma kergoati" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kergoati">Uloma kergoati</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="M–N">M-N</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma monteithi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monteithi">Uloma monteithi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O–P">O-P</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma opacipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacipennis">Uloma opacipennis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Q–R">Q-R</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma robusta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">Uloma robusta</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Male: Transverse, genae straight in front of the eyes, then continuous in curved line with the clypeus. Frontoclypeal suture superficially impressed. Frons and clypeus fused, with shagreened dull surface, covered with extremely fine, sparse and barely visible punctures. Vertex convex, shining and separated from the frons by a transverse depression that extends behind the eyes. Tempora (densely) and vertex (sparsely) coarsely punctured.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Female: in contrast to male, frontoclypeal area finely and quite densely punctate over a shining background. Frontoclypeal suture shallowly impressed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="141" start="start">Antennae</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 4E) gradually becoming transverse and expanded from antennomere 5. Antennomeres 5-9 flattened with apices more or less protruding in middle, especially 7th.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma clamensae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clamensae">Uloma clamensae</taxonomicName>
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: A habitus (dorsal view) B habitus (lateral view) C habitus (ventral view) D anterior tibia (upper face) E head (dorsal view). Scale bar: 5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
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Mentum of the male (Fig. 4C) cordate, with two oblique lateral grooves near the base and two apical dense hair tufts, all arranged symmetrically in relation to midline; disc slightly concave longitudinally, unpunctured and shining. Male mentum of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma clamensae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clamensae">Uloma clamensae</taxonomicName>
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is similar to the one of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma condaminei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="condaminei">Uloma condaminei</taxonomicName>
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(see Fig. 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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). Female mentum cordate but narrower, not transverse, with the two oblique lateral grooves merging at base to form a U-shape in between, disc flat, smooth and shining, without punctation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Pronotum: about 1.2 times wider than long, sides subparallels, widest around the middle. Rim on the anterior margin at middle usually obliterated, sometimes slightly visible; base unmargined, with exception of two very short folds located at the level of the two concave curves of external margin. Anterior angles 90°but smooth at the top and slightly protruding forward, posterior angles obtuse. Lateral rims becoming progressively thinner from the base toward the anterior angles. Whole upper surface of the pronotum very finely punctate, sparser on the disc but denser on the sides.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Male: antero-median depression of pronotum well impressed, not reaching half of pronotal length, its posterior edge arcuate and delimited by four very faint elevations. The lateral bumps anterolaterally bordering the depression low and not projecting to anterior edge. Interior of depression somewhat more strongly punctate than rest of pronotal surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Female: pronotum regularly convex, without antero-median depression and overall finely punctate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Prosternal process in lateral view obliquely bent beneath procoxae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Elytra quite convex, humeral angles of lateral margin protruding. Lateral margin barely visible in dorsal view except around middle. Each elytron bears nine grooved and punctured striae and a faint scutellary striole. Strial punctures slightly wider than grooves. Elytral intervals nearly flat on disc and becoming slightly convex laterally and toward apex, covered with fine and superficial punctation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Metaventrite short, length between meso- and metacoxae less than half the length of mesocoxa.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
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Abdomen. Abdominal ventrites 1-4 (Fig. 4C) finely and superficially punctate on a narrow median longitudinal strip. On each side of this longitudinal strip, punctation becomes progressively larger and sparser toward the sides and the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="integument’s">integument's</normalizedToken>
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surface is slightly striate longitudinally. The apical ventrite covered with fine scattered punctation, its outer margin without rim.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Legs. Anterior tibiae (Fig. 4D) without carina on their upper face and strongly notched at the base of nearly half the length of inner side.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Aedeagus: tergal face (Fig. 3C), with basal two-thirds of parameres bottleneck-shaped, then abruptly enlarged and securiform at the apex. In lateral view (Fig. 3D), parameres bisinuate and narrowed toward apex.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="141">This new species is named after A.-L. Clamens, biologist and member of the "All Blaps" team.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Uloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uloma clamensae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clamensae">Uloma clamensae</taxonomicName>
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is currently only known only from its type locality in New Caledonia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |