145 lines
15 KiB
XML
145 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="F21A064E8A081B74C167310535695B88" ID-CLB-Dataset="115950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5174.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4bf1061-5af8-4f4a-b4ca-234b6d0ca615" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6972960" ID-ZooBank="F80F144B-D1E8-4587-A146-0BACFFE18FB6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659936256232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A. & Smith, Sarah M." docDate="2022" docId="217A020B6E5C3F05FF6C49C2FBD0C906" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5174.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5174 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ips longifolia" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="DD437A736E543F0DFFFB4D0DFFFCCF2B" masterDocTitle="The bark and ambrosia beetles of Bhutan (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae): a synopsis with three new species of Scolytinae" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699365110226" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
|
<mods:mods id="4A02B1E1F11B9340CC9AF7942439A76F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="BF4DD65F046426581D0E6CE8C19B9962">
|
|
<mods:title id="FD415678FE5EA673A715E8520113169D">The bark and ambrosia beetles of Bhutan (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae): a synopsis with three new species of Scolytinae</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="6E1C1D8849E0ACC0AA5CFA0B1BDF01F1" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="93AD3C22A1A8498058FB2854F81B4B68">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="85FBA82BEF2924095FE03D5D539F73AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E90FEA523692D9A66FACF375CB8C8E24">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="0923A409060B0D06E76B424045AB644A">161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="B2AF6252CE7B6309CCC76CE7F5239B70" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="CA1AA30144709D3A4F9C3680302AA60C">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="9D134B4667FD1D4031084F2390ADD86A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="65D40FA21A936001885C216B66133018">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7ECC76923A346A5D8A97A55F52A23C9B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="537D309A1189B4A92B3AC2F20B211F2A">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. smith 462 @ msu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5173 - 3736</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="317B79868CB9DD5DA7B21BA293BFC68F" type="email">smith462@msu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="BAEA17EF0B014E8950A3C7E601586360">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="E1E9596DD5700D1B2EC0B266BAA79029" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="02AB1B0E3B4E1C01730FC04370FFD04D">
|
|
<mods:title id="E85386E0150938A9FCC2E2D18C86D7A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="46BDB0B5F6B23978A0FE8497942B8432">
|
|
<mods:date id="79CBA577AB5A02294B32807E2DB79253">2022</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="28E8D1A6AAF2D5457EEBF770AEC5DB6F" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="C3CBDCD11C67C50E3E3AE5DEDB725DFB">2022-08-08</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="ABBD39399E262995DA174FEC5C1A6531" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="42DFAFE37F3F4CDEBC5A3830A779E60B">5174</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="093522BB4BD5F13CCD3D5A559AEE8E43" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="657A97A78F95F15AB06CD002BECF1160">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="B5FA609F7952FC81B8295BD3410AF723" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="CBF3DE1C9B1D5D2817091352046C8DD3">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="024FEA8D5A59CADA8B358631BF60AA40">24</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="B69B7696C3B183E8785B4E3A08FB8E75">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="09A03F3C5EF64E9D27A328B65FA0A774" type="CLB-Dataset">115950</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="7301D0644F378CBEAF4E5738A898D17D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5174.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E1B4372283AD3FA7D5E60B16645F79AB" type="GBIF-Dataset">c4bf1061-5af8-4f4a-b4ca-234b6d0ca615</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="D953E0D1FE48B6511F1F0C01D79442F0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="3A8024F93CE9A1F512C49F72B4BACBC3" type="Zenodo-Dep">6972960</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="2AE9E16AA2A67941B85DF3F2673ED0F8" type="ZooBank">F80F144B-D1E8-4587-A146-0BACFFE18FB6</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="217A020B6E5C3F05FF6C49C2FBD0C906" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6972980" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198633440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6972980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:217A020B6E5C3F05FF6C49C2FBD0C906" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/217A020B6E5C3F05FF6C49C2FBD0C906" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E5C3F05FF6C49C2FE4ACBC3" box="[151,438,1230,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5C3F05FF6C49C2FE4ACBC3" blockId="8.[151,713,1230,1329]" box="[151,438,1230,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<heading id="F22404716E5C3F05FF6C49C2FE4ACBC3" bold="true" box="[151,438,1230,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5C3F05FF6C49C2FE4ACBC3" ID-CoL="3PXJD" authority="(Stebbing)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" box="[151,438,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5C3F05FF6C49C2FE4ACBC3" bold="true" box="[151,438,1230,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5C3F05FF6C49C2FECECBC2" bold="true" box="[151,306,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ips longifolia</emphasis>
|
|
(Stebbing)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E5C3F05FF3C49FEFBB5CA52" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5C3F05FF3C49FEFD86CA26" blockId="8.[151,713,1230,1329]" box="[199,634,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="89C394336E5C3F05FF3C49FEFD86CA26" box="[199,634,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="2872950C6E5C3F05FF3C49FEFD8ACA26" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[199,630,1267,1293]" page="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1909">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5C3F05FF3C49FEFD8ACA26" ID-CoL="57D2W" authority="Stebbing, 1909: 26" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1909" box="[199,630,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5C3F05FF3C49FEFE6BCA26" box="[199,407,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tomicus longifolia</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5C3F05FE6549FEFD8ACA26" author="Stebbing, E. P." box="[414,630,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="13 - 32" refId="ref16705" refString="Stebbing, E. P. (1909) On some undescribed Scolytidae of economic importance from the Indian Region. II. Indian Forest Memoirs. Forest Zoology Series, 1 (2), 13 - 32." type="journal article" year="1909">Stebbing, 1909: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5C3F05FF3C481AFD35CA1A" blockId="8.[151,713,1230,1329]" box="[199,713,1302,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="89C394336E5C3F05FF3C481AFD35CA1A" box="[199,713,1302,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5C3F05FF3C481AFE23CA1A" ID-CoL="3PXJD" authority="(Stebbing)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" box="[199,479,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5C3F05FF3C481AFEA1CA1A" box="[199,349,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ips longifolia</emphasis>
|
|
(Stebbing)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="2872950C6E5C3F05FE12481AFD38CA1A" author="Hagedorn, M." box="[489,708,1302,1329]" page="56" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1910">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5C3F05FE12481AFD38CA1A" author="Hagedorn, M." box="[489,708,1302,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref13554" refString="Hagedorn, M. (1910) Ipidae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio W. Junk. 4, pp. 1 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 9697 - 0 _ 1" type="journal article" year="1910">Hagedorn 1910: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5C3F05FF6C4852FBB5CA52" blockId="8.[151,1436,1375,1581]" box="[151,1097,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
Recorded from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E5C3F05FEBC4852FE64CA52" box="[327,408,1375,1401]" name="Bhutan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5C3F05FE394852FD2BCA52" author="Schmutzenhofer, H." box="[450,727,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="345 - 355" refId="ref16276" refString="Schmutzenhofer, H. (1988 a) Mass outbreaks of Ips bark beetles in Bhutan and the revision of the genus Ips de Geer for the Himalayan region. In: Payne, T. L. & Saarenmaa, H. (Eds.), Proceedings of the IUFRO Working Pary and XVII International Congress of Entomology Symposium ' Integrated Control of Scolytid Bark Beetles', Vancouver, B. C., Canada, July 4, 1988, pp. 345 - 355." type="book chapter" year="1988">Schmutzenhofer (1988a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5C3F05FCF54852FBB8CA52" author="Cognato, A. I. & Sperling, F. A. H." box="[782,1092,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="445 - 460" refId="ref12358" refString="Cognato, A. I. & Sperling, F. A. H. (2000) Phylogeny of Ips DeGeer species (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I DNA sequence. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 14, 445 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / mpev. 1999.0705" type="journal article" year="2000">Cognato & Sperling (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E5C3F05FF3C488FFBFECAB6" box="[199,1026,1410,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5C3F05FF3C488FFBFECAB6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1375,1581]" box="[199,1026,1410,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5C3F05FF3C488FFE9DCAB7" bold="true" box="[199,353,1410,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E5C3F05FE9C488EFE47CAB6" box="[359,443,1411,1437]" name="Bhutan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E5C3F05FE3D488EFDFCCAB6" box="[454,512,1411,1437]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingRegion id="6B177DFF6E5C3F05FDF5488EFD1CCAB6" box="[526,736,1411,1437]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="6B177DFF6E5C3F05FD10488EFC74CAB6" box="[747,904,1411,1437]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E5C3F05FC60488EFC02CAB6" box="[923,1022,1411,1437]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E5C3F05FF3C48ABFBD0C906" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5C3F05FF3C48ABFBD0C906" blockId="8.[151,1436,1375,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5C3F05FF3C48ABFEDBCAEB" bold="true" box="[199,295,1446,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|
The species primarily attacks
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5C3F05FD7648AAFC32CAEA" box="[653,974,1447,1473]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5C3F05FD7648AAFCB2CAEA" box="[653,846,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pinus roxburghii</emphasis>
|
|
(Pinaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the subtropical conifer forest belt of the Himalayas at elevations between 500 and
|
|
<quantity id="6E2B1EF86E5C3F05FD5F48C6FD06CACE" box="[676,762,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5C3F05FCF148C6FC1BCACE" author="Kirisits, T. & Wingfield, M. J. & Chhetri, D. B." box="[778,999,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref14396" refString="Kirisits, T., Wingfield, M. J. & Chhetri, D. B. (2002) Studies on the association of blue-stain fungi with the Eastern Himalayan spruce bark beetle (Ips schmutzenhoferi) and with other bark beetles in Bhutan. Yusipang Report 2002 / 02, 1 - 88." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
|
Kirisits
|
|
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5C3F05FC9C48C6FC5DCACE" box="[871,929,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2002
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Other conifers may also be attacked, but confusion with closely-related species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5C3F05FD6D48E2FD44C923" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1775" box="[662,696,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5C3F05FD6D48E2FD44C923" box="[662,696,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ips</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
makes most early host records unreliable. It is considered to be a secondary species, attacking severely stressed or dying trees (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5C3F05FCB24B1EFBDCC906" author="Kirisits, T. & Wingfield, M. J. & Chhetri, D. B." box="[841,1056,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref14396" refString="Kirisits, T., Wingfield, M. J. & Chhetri, D. B. (2002) Studies on the association of blue-stain fungi with the Eastern Himalayan spruce bark beetle (Ips schmutzenhoferi) and with other bark beetles in Bhutan. Yusipang Report 2002 / 02, 1 - 88." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
|
Kirisits
|
|
<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5C3F05FC5F4B1EFC20C906" box="[932,988,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2002
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |