146 lines
15 KiB
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146 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="F890C5DA980262D43CAF24CD829046D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="115950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5174.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4bf1061-5af8-4f4a-b4ca-234b6d0ca615" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6972960" ID-ZooBank="F80F144B-D1E8-4587-A146-0BACFFE18FB6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659936256232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A. & Smith, Sarah M." docDate="2022" docId="217A020B6E533F05FF6C4BE7FBDECE36" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5174.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5174 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cryphalus discretus Eichhoff 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="DD437A736E543F0DFFFB4D0DFFFCCF2B" masterDocTitle="The bark and ambrosia beetles of Bhutan (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae): a synopsis with three new species of Scolytinae" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699365110226" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="99591C744DE533A6D8EF0354E58ED025" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DDA474815094CE8D036F92B2AE314250">
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<mods:title id="E87E7279F1A3ADB7E31944279490A232">The bark and ambrosia beetles of Bhutan (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae): a synopsis with three new species of Scolytinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7BE9AAE8AE203E85E14060C4C8AD556F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7EEB05C1538A4181934477B87921546">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BB7ED7EC1BD2E1A4D0A235CC9B043F9F">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B24961B3C8A608E85EECF33735EC22CB">161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0D4582811C35D71B1FC1F930CD61389C">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="80ACE0930604AF780B42459817E6569D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="33F7732C65D4C9B04C76665768B7677B">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. smith 462 @ msu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5173 - 3736</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A24DA5807C447452EAB331B17399BE88" type="email">smith462@msu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0E14D6CE24276AFC3A3838860E4A0152">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BDF459DC70035BDE59409ECC9A44E62C">
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<mods:title id="2C2D83F8309844835E2944E06C96F2B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E4D27461889C54CB829A929FE9431A60">
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<mods:date id="741A4EEB2E057DDA4C9B3CBAAD2880B4">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4525E8E80153C213F4DBF54C6781ADED">2022-08-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9F2AFDF5359BB2D5C6CBB4C5993CB40F">5174</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9996DC2C4DAEBF32024F21B95A40177B" type="CLB-Dataset">115950</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="509282E6D6B74DA9CA4A0AD855F6161B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5174.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="217A020B6E533F05FF6C4BE7FBDECE36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6972974" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198633426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6972974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:217A020B6E533F05FF6C4BE7FBDECE36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/217A020B6E533F05FF6C4BE7FBDECE36" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E533F0AFF6C4BE7FE17C82F" box="[151,491,1770,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E533F0AFF6C4BE7FE17C82F" blockId="7.[151,1042,1770,1869]" box="[151,491,1770,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="F22404716E533F0AFF6C4BE7FE17C82F" bold="true" box="[151,491,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E533F0AFF6C4BE7FE17C82F" ID-CoL="6BJNX" authority="Eichhoff" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,491,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discretus">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E533F0AFF6C4BE7FE17C82F" bold="true" box="[151,491,1770,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E533F0AFF6C4BE7FE81C82E" bold="true" box="[151,381,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cryphalus discretus</emphasis>
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Eichhoff
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E533F0AFF3C4A02FCBEC8BE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E533F0AFF3C4A02FD5EC802" blockId="7.[151,1042,1770,1869]" box="[199,674,1806,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="89C394336E533F0AFF3C4A02FD5EC802" box="[199,674,1806,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation id="2872950C6E533F0AFF3C4A02FD62C802" author="Eichhoff, W." box="[199,670,1806,1833]" page="385" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1878">
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E533F0AFF3C4A02FD62C802" ID-CoL="6BJNX" authority="Eichhoff, 1878 a: 385" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1878" box="[199,670,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discretus">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E533F0AFF3C4A02FE5BC802" box="[199,423,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cryphalus discretus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E533F0AFE554A02FD62C802" author="Eichhoff, W." box="[430,670,1806,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="383 - 392" refId="ref12928" refString="Eichhoff, W. (1878 a) Neue oder noch unbeschriebene Tomicinen. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 39, 383 - 392." type="journal article" year="1878">Eichhoff, 1878a: 385</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E533F0AFF3C4A3EFBEEC866" blockId="7.[151,1042,1770,1869]" box="[199,1042,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="89C394336E533F0AFF3C4A3EFBEEC866" box="[199,1042,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation id="2872950C6E533F0AFF3C4A3EFD42C866" author="Eichhoff, W." box="[199,702,1843,1869]" page="491" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1878">
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E533F0AFF3C4A3EFD42C866" ID-CoL="6BJPP" authority="Eichhoff, 1878 b: 491" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityPageNumber="491" authorityYear="1878" box="[199,702,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E533F0AFF3C4A3EFE3AC866" box="[199,454,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cryphalus scabricollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E533F0AFE364A3EFD42C866" author="Eichhoff, W." box="[461,702,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref12952" refString="Eichhoff, W. (1878 b) Ratio, descriptio, emendatio eorum Tomicinorum qui sunt in Dr medic. Chapuisii et autoris ipsius collectionibus et quos praeterea recognovit. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, Serie 2 e, 8, 1 - 531., pl. I - V." type="journal article" year="1878">Eichhoff, 1878b: 491</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Synonymy:
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<treatmentCitation id="2872950C6E533F0AFCAB4A3EFBF1C866" author="Wood, S. L." box="[848,1037,1843,1869]" page="172" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E533F0AFCAB4A3EFBF1C866" author="Wood, S. L." box="[848,1037,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="167 - 185" refId="ref17387" refString="Wood, S. L. (1989) Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera, part IV. Great Basin Naturalist, 49, 167 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22642" type="journal article" year="1989">Wood 1989: 172</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E533F0AFF6C4A76FCBEC8BE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1914,2013]" box="[151,834,1914,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E533F0AFEBC4A76FE64C8BE" box="[327,408,1915,1941]" name="Bhutan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E533F0AFE3D4A76FD96C8BE" ID-CoL="6BJPP" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" box="[454,618,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E533F0AFE3D4A76FD96C8BE" box="[454,618,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. scabricollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) by
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E533F0AFD664A76FCC3C8BE" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[669,831,1914,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="383 - 385" refId="ref16240" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1975) Ergebnisse der Bhutan-Expedition 1972 des Naturhistorischen Museums in Basel, Coleoptera: Fam: Scolytidae und Platypodidae. Entomologica Basiliensia, 1, 383 - 385." type="journal article" year="1975">Schedl (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E533F0AFF3C4A93FCFEC8F6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E533F0AFF3C4A93FCFEC8F6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1914,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E533F0AFF3C4A93FE9DC893" bold="true" box="[199,353,1950,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E533F0AFDE74A92FDAAC892" box="[540,598,1951,1977]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E533F0AFD744A92FD02C892" box="[655,766,1951,1977]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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through Southeast Asia to
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<collectingCountry id="D1C4F38D6E533F0AFBCF4A92FB5DC892" box="[1076,1185,1951,1977]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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and as far East as the Solomon Is. Introduced into the Mediterranean region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1C9E0966E5C3F05FF3C4D9BFBDECE36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="A96CB31D6E5C3F05FF3C4D9BFBDECE36" blockId="8.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5C3F05FF3C4D9BFEDBCF9B" bold="true" box="[199,295,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biology.</emphasis>
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Most species of
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5C3F05FE154D9AFD9FCF9A" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" box="[494,611,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5C3F05FE154D9AFD9FCF9A" box="[494,611,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cryphalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are host-specific at the level of the host family, but
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5C3F05FB554D9AFACFCF9A" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" box="[1198,1331,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discretus">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5C3F05FB554D9AFACFCF9A" box="[1198,1331,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. discretus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been recorded from several different plant families (
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5C3F05FD5A4DB6FC6FCFFE" author="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E." box="[673,915,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="ref17596" refString="Wood, S. L. & Bright, D. E. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood & Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
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). It is likely that some of these records involve misidentification of the beetle.
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5C3F05FE074DD2FD6CCFD2" author="Wood, S. L." box="[508,656,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="167 - 185" refId="ref17387" refString="Wood, S. L. (1989) Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera, part IV. Great Basin Naturalist, 49, 167 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 22642" type="journal article" year="1989">Wood (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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notes that the species is common in
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<taxonomicName id="6ED3C89E6E5C3F05FBD74DD2FB0FCFD2" box="[1068,1267,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5C3F05FBD74DD2FB96CFD3" box="[1068,1130,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ficus</emphasis>
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(Moraceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Oriental region, and this is also the host in the Mediterranean region (
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<bibRefCitation id="CD42CEEC6E5C3F05FCC44C0EFBEACE36" author="Faccoli, M. & Campo, G. & Perrotta, G. & Rassati, D." box="[831,1046,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="189 - 194" refId="ref13113" refString="Faccoli, M., Campo, G., Perrotta, G. & Rassati, D. (2016) Two newly introduced tropical bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) damaging figs (Ficus carica) in southern Italy. Zootaxa, 4138, 189 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4138.1.10" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Faccoli
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<emphasis id="9BA76F0F6E5C3F05FC614C0EFC2ECE36" box="[922,978,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |