641 lines
89 KiB
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641 lines
89 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.89864" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-219" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9EE9E317E8195E3A94756A0DBBB1C35B" ID-ZooBank="BFE2BE4759E9450A807079B702A38625" ModsDocID="1860-1324-69-2-219" checkinTime="1671200981815" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Souma, Jun" docDate="2022" docId="0D22FADAAA615F7887CD9E7B072E63BA" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 69(2): 219-281" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69 (2)" docPubDate="2022-12-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.89864" docTitle="Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tomokunii Souma 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="62534AF0-5030-4CC3-BD68-D008D9D6C3AE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="9EE9E317E8195E3A94756A0DBBB1C35B" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="9EE9E317E8195E3A94756A0DBBB1C35B" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of the Lauraceae - feeding species of the genus Stephanitis (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="281" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1671200981815" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of the Lauraceae - feeding species of the genus Stephanitis (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Souma, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-5015</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan & Research Fellowship for Young Scientists (DC 1), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kodokusignal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>219</mods:start>
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<mods:end>281</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.89864</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.89864</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-219</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:62534AF0-5030-4CC3-BD68-D008D9D6C3AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D22FADAAA615F7887CD9E7B072E63BA" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/62534AF0-5030-4CC3-BD68-D008D9D6C3AE" authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tomokunii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomokunii" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Stephanitis">Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tomokunii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="219">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov. from Yonaguni Island, southern part of Ryukyu Islands; B. S. (N.) mendica from Honshu; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai from Shikoku; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. from Miyake Island, southern part of Izu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782630" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">[Japanese name: Tomokuni-gunbai] Figs 3F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Female habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov. from Miyako Island, southern part of Ryukyu Islands; B. S. (N.) mendica from Honshu; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai from Kyushu; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. from Miyake Island, southern part of Izu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782632" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 5F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica lacking lateral carina; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov .. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782635" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 8F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica possessing lateral carina; C-E. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (E) possessing lateral carina and from Honshu (D) lacking lateral carina; F. S. (S.) takeyai; G. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782637" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 10G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica lacking lateral carina; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782639" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 12F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica possessing lateral carina; C-E. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (E) possessing lateral carina and from Honshu (D) lacking lateral carina; F. S. (S.) takeyai; G. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782641" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 14G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Male hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782643" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 16F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782645" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 18F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Rostra of four Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) mendica; B. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula; C. S. (S.) takeyai; D. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782647" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 20D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male terminalia of four Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) mendica; B. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula; C. S. (S.) takeyai; D. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782649" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 22D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Female terminalia of four Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) mendica; B. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula; C. S. (S.) takeyai; D. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782651" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 24D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Line drawings of the pronota of four Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A, B. S. (Norba) mendica lacking lateral carina (A) and possessing lateral carina (B); C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782653" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 26F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Line drawings of the pronota of six Stephanitis species from Japan, lateral view: A. S. (Norba) hiurai; B. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov.; C. S. (N.) mendica lacking lateral carina; D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula lacking lateral carina from Honshu; E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782655" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 28F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Line drawings of the pygophore of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A-C. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov. from Miyako (A) and Yonaguni (B) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan (C); D. S. (N.) mendica; E, F. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (E) and Tsushima Islands (F); G. S. (S.) takeyai; H. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782657" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 30H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Line drawings of the paramere of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A-C. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov. from Miyako (A) and Yonaguni (B) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan (C); D. S. (N.) mendica; E, F. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (E) and Tsushima Islands (F); G. S. (S.) takeyai; H. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Arrows indicate important morphological differences." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782659" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 32H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Paratypes of Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tomokunii sp. nov. deposited in Matsumura's collection of ELHU and their labels." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782666" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 39</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Living individuals of four species of Stephanitis from Japan: A, B. S. (Norba) mendica from Honshu, male (A) and female (B); C-G. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula, male (C) and female (D) from Honshu and male (E), female (F) and fifth instar nymph (G) from Kyushu; H-J. S. (S.) takeyai, male (H) and fifth instar nymph (J) from Shikoku and female from Honshu (I); K, L. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. from Hachijo Island, southern part of Izu Islands, male (K) and female (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782669" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 42K, L</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName authority="Souma, 2022" authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tabidula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabidula" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Stephanitis">Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tabidula</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Horváth">Horvath</normalizedToken>
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, 1912:
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<bibRefCitation author="Takeya, C" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="27 - 52" refId="B92" refString="Takeya, C, 1963. Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera). Mushi 37 (4): 27 - 52" title="Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera)." volume="37" year="1963">Takeya (1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 42) (distribution: part);
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<bibRefCitation author="Tomokuni, M" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Science Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="169 - 178" refId="B103" refString="Tomokuni, M, Ishikawa, T, 2002. Hemiptera (Insecta) of Hachijo Island, the Izu Islands, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum 38: 169 - 178" title="Hemiptera (Insecta) of Hachijo Island, the Izu Islands, Japan." volume="38" year="2002">Tomokuni and Ishikawa (2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 170) (distribution);
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<bibRefCitation author="Yamada, K" editor="Ishikawa, T" journalOrPublisher="Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="180 - 213" refId="B112" refString="Yamada, K, Tomokuni, M, 2012. Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832. In: Ishikawa, T, Takai, M, Yasunaga, T, Eds., A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan: 180 - 213" title="Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832." volumeTitle="A field guide to Japanese bugs." year="2012">Yamada and Tomokuni (2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 208) (monograph: part);
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<bibRefCitation author="Yamada, K" editor="Hayashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Touka-shobo, Fukuoka, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="429 - 435" refId="B111" refString="Yamada, K, Ishikawa, T, 2016. Family Tingidae. In: Hayashi, M, Tomokuni, M, Yoshizawa, K, Ishikawa, T, Eds., Catalogue of the insects of Japan Volume 4 Paraneoptera. Touka-shobo, Fukuoka, Japan: 429 - 435" title="Family Tingidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the insects of Japan Volume 4 Paraneoptera." year="2016">Yamada and Ishikawa (2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 434) (checklist: Japan). Misidentifications.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="type series">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Type series.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Holotype</emphasis>
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(♂, ELKU), "[JAPAN]: Izu Isls., Hachijo, Is., Mitsune" [=JAPAN: Izu Islands (southern part): Hachijo Island: Mitsune (approximate coordinates:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.3" value="33.121193">33°07'16.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.6" value="139.806">139°48'21.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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)], 17.v.2021, leg. J. Souma.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(66 ♂♂ 134 ♀♀), JAPAN: Izu Islands: (southern part): Miyake Island: Ako, 15.v.1999, leg. T. Kishimoto (1 ♂ 1 ♀); Izu, 12.v.2018, leg. T. Ishikawa (8 ♂♂ 12 ♀♀, TUA); Tosa For. Rd., 12.v.2018, leg. J. Souma (2 ♂♂ 8 ♀♀, TUA); as above but leg. T. Saeki (1 ♂ 1 ♀, TUA); Sannomiya For. Rd., 12.v.2018, leg. J. Souma (20 ♂♂ 18 ♀♀, TUA); Nanto For. Rd., 13.v.2018, leg. J. Souma (1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, TUA). Hachijo Island:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“八丈”">"八丈"</normalizedToken>
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[= Hachijo Island], Arakawa,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“20/V/909”">"20/V/909"</normalizedToken>
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[= 20.v.1909] (1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, ELHU) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Paratypes of Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tomokunii sp. nov. deposited in Matsumura's collection of ELHU and their labels." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782666" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">39</figureCitation>
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); Minemura, 7.viii.1948, leg. Fujiyama (1 ♀, ELKU); Kaminato, 24.v.1949, leg. I. Fujiyama (1 ♀, NIAES); Mitsune Beach, 28.v.1949, leg. T. Aoki (1 ♀, NIAES); Noboryo Pass, 11.viii.1949, leg. I. Fujiyama (1 ♀, NIAES); as above but alt. 350 m, 5.vii.2001, leg. M. Tomokuni (3 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, NSMT); 19.vii.1957, leg S. Hisamatsu (1 ♀, NSMT); as holotype but 16.v.2021 (4 ♀♀, ELKU); Mt. Miharayama, alt. 200-560 m, 2.vii.2001, leg. M. Tomokuni (1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, NSMT); Mt. Hachijo-fuji, alt. 250-530 m, 4.vii.2001, leg. M. Tomokuni (3 ♀♀, NSMT); as above but alt. 560-850 m, 3.vii.2001 (3 ♀♀, NSMT); as holotype (4 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀, ELKU); as holotype but 18.v.2021 (10 ♂♂ 30 ♀♀, ELKU); as holotype but 19.v.2021, leg. J. Souma (1 ♂ 1 ♀, ELKU; 5 ♂♂ 16 ♀♀, TUA); as holotype but 20.v.2021 (6 ♂♂ 14 ♂♂, TUA); Mistune, Mihara For. Rd., 17.v.2021, leg. J. Souma (2 ♂♂ 7 ♀♀, ELKU); Sueyoshi, 17.v.2021, leg. J. Souma (1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, ELKU). Three paratypes collected in 1909 are deposited in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Matsumura’s">Matsumura's</normalizedToken>
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collection. A single paratype collected in 1948 and 12 paratypes collected in 3-5.vii.2001, were recorded as "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis tabidula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabidula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Stephanitis tabidula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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" in previous studies (
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<bibRefCitation author="Takeya, C" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="27 - 52" refId="B92" refString="Takeya, C, 1963. Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera). Mushi 37 (4): 27 - 52" title="Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera)." volume="37" year="1963">Takeya 1963</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tomokuni, M" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Science Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="169 - 178" refId="B103" refString="Tomokuni, M, Ishikawa, T, 2002. Hemiptera (Insecta) of Hachijo Island, the Izu Islands, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum 38: 169 - 178" title="Hemiptera (Insecta) of Hachijo Island, the Izu Islands, Japan." volume="38" year="2002">Tomokuni and Ishikawa 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yamada, K" editor="Ishikawa, T" journalOrPublisher="Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="180 - 213" refId="B112" refString="Yamada, K, Tomokuni, M, 2012. Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832. In: Ishikawa, T, Takai, M, Yasunaga, T, Eds., A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan: 180 - 213" title="Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832." volumeTitle="A field guide to Japanese bugs." year="2012">Yamada and Tomokuni 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782666" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tomokunii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomokunii" subGenus="Stephanitis">Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tomokunii</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. deposited in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Matsumura’s">Matsumura's</normalizedToken>
|
||
collection of ELHU and their labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782667" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 40" startId="F40">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 40.</emphasis>
|
||
Living individuals of three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Stephanitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Japan:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A-C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (Stephanitis) ambigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua" subGenus="Stephanitis">S. (Stephanitis) ambigua</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Honshu, male (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and fifth (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and fourth (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
|
||
) instar nymphs;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">D-G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (Norba) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="Norba">S. (Norba) aperta</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Honshu, male (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">D</emphasis>
|
||
), female (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">E</emphasis>
|
||
) and fifth (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">F</emphasis>
|
||
) and fourth (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">G</emphasis>
|
||
) instar nymphs;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H, I.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) exigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) exigua</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Okinawa Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands, male (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H</emphasis>
|
||
) and fifth instar nymph (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">I</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782668" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 41" startId="F41">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 41.</emphasis>
|
||
Living individuals of three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Stephanitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Japan:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A-D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (Norba) hayashii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayashii" subGenus="Norba">S. (Norba) hayashii</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. from the central part of Ryukyu Islands, male (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A</emphasis>
|
||
), female (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and fifth (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
|
||
) and fourth (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">D</emphasis>
|
||
) instar nymphs from Kakeroma Island;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">E-G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) hiurai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiurai" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) hiurai</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Amami-Oshima Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands, male (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">E</emphasis>
|
||
) and female (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">F</emphasis>
|
||
) and fifth instar nymph (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">G</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H, I.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) ishikawai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishikawai" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) ishikawai</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. from Yonaguni Island, southern part of Ryukyu Islands, female (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H</emphasis>
|
||
) and fifth instar nymph (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">I</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tomokunii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomokunii" subGenus="Stephanitis">Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tomokunii</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is recognised amongst other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Stephanitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of the following characters: head, pronotal disc, marking on hemelytra and ventral surface in various shades of brown (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica lacking lateral carina; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov .. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782635" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica possessing lateral carina; C-E. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (E) possessing lateral carina and from Honshu (D) lacking lateral carina; F. S. (S.) takeyai; G. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782637" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">10G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica lacking lateral carina; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782639" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">12F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica possessing lateral carina; C-E. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (E) possessing lateral carina and from Honshu (D) lacking lateral carina; F. S. (S.) takeyai; G. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782641" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">14G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Male hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782643" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">16F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782645" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">18F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Rostra of four Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) mendica; B. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula; C. S. (S.) takeyai; D. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782647" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">20D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male terminalia of four Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) mendica; B. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula; C. S. (S.) takeyai; D. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782649" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">22D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Female terminalia of four Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) mendica; B. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula; C. S. (S.) takeyai; D. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782651" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">24D</figureCitation>
|
||
); calli dark brown; body in male 2.3 times (in female 2.1 times) as long as maximum width across hemelytra (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov. from Yonaguni Island, southern part of Ryukyu Islands; B. S. (N.) mendica from Honshu; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai from Shikoku; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. from Miyake Island, southern part of Izu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782630" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Female habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov. from Miyako Island, southern part of Ryukyu Islands; B. S. (N.) mendica from Honshu; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai from Kyushu; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. from Miyake Island, southern part of Izu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782632" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">5F</figureCitation>
|
||
); rostrum not reaching metasternum; pronotum tricarinate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Line drawings of the pronota of four Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A, B. S. (Norba) mendica lacking lateral carina (A) and possessing lateral carina (B); C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782653" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">26F</figureCitation>
|
||
); hood pale, shorter than median carina of pronotum, as wide as vertex at widest part, not covering eye, as high as median carina of pronotum at highest part, posterior margin not extending to middle of pronotal disc; median carina of pronotum with 1-2 rows of areolae at highest part; pronotal disc; paranotum less erect, narrowed posteriorly, 3 rows of areolae at widest part, anterolateral angle slightly protruding anteriad, outer margin gently curved inwards at posterolateral angle, maximum height shorter than height of eye (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Line drawings of the pronota of six Stephanitis species from Japan, lateral view: A. S. (Norba) hiurai; B. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov.; C. S. (N.) mendica lacking lateral carina; D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula lacking lateral carina from Honshu; E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782655" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">28F</figureCitation>
|
||
); apices of hemelytra close to each other in rest; costal area with 3 rows of areolae at widest part; subcostal area in male with 2 rows (in female with 2-3 rows) of areolae at widest part; discoidal area with 3-4 rows of areolae at widest part; sutural area with 3-4 rows of areolae at widest part; hypocostal lamina with a single row of areolae throughout its length; R+M (radiomedial) vein carinate; pygophore elevated at centre of venter, posterior margin slightly emarginate in middle part (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Line drawings of the pygophore of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A-C. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov. from Miyako (A) and Yonaguni (B) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan (C); D. S. (N.) mendica; E, F. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (E) and Tsushima Islands (F); G. S. (S.) takeyai; H. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782657" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">30H</figureCitation>
|
||
); and paramere stout, weakly curved inward at apex, with outer margin not sinuate in middle part, inner margin nearly straight in basal part (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Line drawings of the paramere of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A-C. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov. from Miyako (A) and Yonaguni (B) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan (C); D. S. (N.) mendica; E, F. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (E) and Tsushima Islands (F); G. S. (S.) takeyai; H. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Arrows indicate important morphological differences." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782659" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">32H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782669" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 42" startId="F42">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 42.</emphasis>
|
||
Living individuals of four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Stephanitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Japan:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (Norba) mendica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica" subGenus="Norba">S. (Norba) mendica</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Honshu, male (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and female (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">B</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C-G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (Stephanitis) tabidula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabidula" subGenus="Stephanitis">S. (Stephanitis) tabidula</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
|
||
) and female (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">D</emphasis>
|
||
) from Honshu and male (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">E</emphasis>
|
||
), female (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">F</emphasis>
|
||
) and fifth instar nymph (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">G</emphasis>
|
||
) from Kyushu;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H-J.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) takeyai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takeyai" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) takeyai</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H</emphasis>
|
||
) and fifth instar nymph (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">J</emphasis>
|
||
) from Shikoku and female from Honshu (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">I</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">K, L.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) tomokunii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomokunii" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) tomokunii</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. from Hachijo Island, southern part of Izu Islands, male (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">K</emphasis>
|
||
) and female (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">L</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotal disc, marking on hemelytra and ventral surface in various shades of brown; calli dark brown; eye dark red; areolae of pronotum and hemelytron transparent; hood pale; pronotal disc opaque; pubescence on body yellowish (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov. from Yonaguni Island, southern part of Ryukyu Islands; B. S. (N.) mendica from Honshu; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai from Shikoku; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. from Miyake Island, southern part of Izu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782630" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica lacking lateral carina; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov .. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782635" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica lacking lateral carina; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782639" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">12F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Male hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782643" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">16F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Rostra of four Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) mendica; B. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula; C. S. (S.) takeyai; D. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782647" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">20D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male terminalia of four Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) mendica; B. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula; C. S. (S.) takeyai; D. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782649" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">22D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Body 2.3 times as long as maximum width across hemelytra (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov. from Yonaguni Island, southern part of Ryukyu Islands; B. S. (N.) mendica from Honshu; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai from Shikoku; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. from Miyake Island, southern part of Izu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782630" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica lacking lateral carina; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov .. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782635" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica lacking lateral carina; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782639" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">12F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Rostra of four Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) mendica; B. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula; C. S. (S.) takeyai; D. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782647" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">20D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Line drawings of the pronota of four Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A, B. S. (Norba) mendica lacking lateral carina (A) and possessing lateral carina (B); C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782653" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">26F</figureCitation>
|
||
) glabrous; pair of frontal spines close to each other at apices, not reaching apex of clypeus; median spine as long as frontal spines, reaching bases of frontal spines; pair of occipital spines longer than median spine, reaching middle part of eyes; antenniferous tubercles obtuse, slightly curved inwards; clypeus smooth. Compound eye round in dorsal view. Antenna densely covered with pubescence; segment I cylindrical; segment II cylindrical, shortest amongst antennal segments; segment III longest amongst antennal segments; segment IV cylindrical, longer than segment I. Bucculae closed to each other at anterior ends, with 2 rows of areolae throughout its length. Rostrum not reaching metasternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Pronotum (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica lacking lateral carina; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov .. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782635" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica lacking lateral carina; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782639" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">12F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Line drawings of the pronota of four Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A, B. S. (Norba) mendica lacking lateral carina (A) and possessing lateral carina (B); C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782653" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">26F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Line drawings of the pronota of six Stephanitis species from Japan, lateral view: A. S. (Norba) hiurai; B. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov.; C. S. (N.) mendica lacking lateral carina; D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula lacking lateral carina from Honshu; E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782655" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">28F</figureCitation>
|
||
) unicarinate, 1.3 times as long as maximum width across paranota, sparsely covered with pubescence. Pronotal disc coarsely punctate. Hood shorter than median carina of pronotum, as wide as vertex at widest part, not covering eye, as high as median carina of pronotum at highest part, posterior margin not extending to middle of pronotal disc, 4 rows of areolae at highest part, dorsal margin slightly arched. Median carina straight, extending to apex of posterior process, 1-2 rows of areolae at highest part, dorsal margin arched. Calli smooth. Paranotum less erect, narrowed posteriorly, 3 rows of areolae at widest part, with anterolateral angle slightly protruding anteriad, outer margin gently curved inwards at posterolateral angle, maximum height shorter than height of eye. Posterior process triangular, obtuse at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782670" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 43" startId="F43">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 43.</emphasis>
|
||
Lauraceous host plants of six species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Stephanitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Japan:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Lindera" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lindera glauca" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Lindera glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Honshu, damaged by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (Stephanitis) ambigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua" subGenus="Stephanitis">S. (Stephanitis) ambigua</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Machilus thunbergii" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Machilus thunbergii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">B</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Neolitsea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neolitsea sericea" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Neolitsea sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cinnamomum camphora" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camphora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Cinnamomum camphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">D</emphasis>
|
||
) from Honshu, all damaged by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (Norba) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="Norba">S. (Norba) aperta</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. thunbergii" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">M. thunbergii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Okinawa Island, damaged by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) exigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) exigua</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Litsea japonica" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Litsea japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">F</emphasis>
|
||
) from Kakeroma Island and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. yabunikkei" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="yabunikkei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C. yabunikkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">G</emphasis>
|
||
) from Tokashiki Island, both damaged by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) hayashii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayashii" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) hayashii</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. thunbergii" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">M. thunbergii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Amami-Oshima Island, damaged by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) hiurai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiurai" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) hiurai</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">I.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Lit. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Lit. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Miyako Island, damaged by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) ishikawai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishikawai" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) ishikawai</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782671" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 44" startId="F44">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 44.</emphasis>
|
||
Lauraceous host plants of four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Stephanitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Japan:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cinnamomum yabunikkei" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yabunikkei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Cinnamomum yabunikkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kyushu, damaged by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (Norba) mendica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica" subGenus="Norba">S. (Norba) mendica</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Machilus thunbergii" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Machilus thunbergii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">B</emphasis>
|
||
) from Honshu,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Neolitsea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neolitsea sericea" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Neolitsea sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
|
||
) from Sado Island and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. camphora" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="camphora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C. camphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">D</emphasis>
|
||
) from Kyushu, all damaged by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (Stephanitis) tabidula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabidula" subGenus="Stephanitis">S. (Stephanitis) tabidula</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Lindera" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lindera umbellata" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Lindera umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sado Island, damaged by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) takeyai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takeyai" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) takeyai</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. thunbergii" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">M. thunbergii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hachijo Island, damaged by
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) tomokunii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomokunii" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) tomokunii</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782672" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 45" startId="F45">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 45.</emphasis>
|
||
Collection sites of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Stephanitis) ambigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua" subGenus="Stephanitis">Stephanitis (Stephanitis) ambigua</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (Norba) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="Norba">S. (Norba) aperta</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) exigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) exigua</taxonomicName>
|
||
used in the present study. Red-filled areas = localities; circles = small isolated islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Hemelytron (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Male hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782643" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">16F</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.5 times as long as its maximum width, extending beyond apex of abdomen, glabrous; maximum width across hemelytra 1.6 times as much as maximum width across paranota; apices close to each other in rest; costal area with 3 rows of areolae at widest part; subcostal area with 2 rows of areolae at widest part; discoidal area with 3-4 rows of areolae at widest part; sutural area with 3-4 rows of areolae at widest part; hypocostal lamina with a single row of areolae throughout its length; C (costal), R+M (radiomedial) and Cu (cubital) veins carinate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Thoracic pleura (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica lacking lateral carina; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782639" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">12F</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth in anterior part, coarsely punctate in posterior part. Ostiolar peritreme oblong. Sternal laminae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Rostra of four Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) mendica; B. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula; C. S. (S.) takeyai; D. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782647" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">20D</figureCitation>
|
||
) lower than bucculae; pro- and mesosternal laminae open in both anterior and posterior ends; metasternal laminae as high as mesosternal laminae, open at anterior ends, fused each other at posterior ends. Legs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov. from Yonaguni Island, southern part of Ryukyu Islands; B. S. (N.) mendica from Honshu; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai from Shikoku; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. from Miyake Island, southern part of Izu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782630" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth, densely covered with pubescence; femora thickest at middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782673" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 46" startId="F46">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 46.</emphasis>
|
||
Collection sites of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Norba) hayashii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayashii" subGenus="Norba">Stephanitis (Norba) hayashii</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) hiurai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiurai" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) hiurai</taxonomicName>
|
||
used in the present study. Red-filled areas = localities; circles = small isolated islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782674" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 47" startId="F47">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 47.</emphasis>
|
||
Collection sites of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Norba) ishikawai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishikawai" subGenus="Norba">Stephanitis (Norba) ishikawai</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) mendica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) mendica</taxonomicName>
|
||
used in the present study. Red-filled areas = localities; circles = small isolated islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782676" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 48" startId="F48">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 48.</emphasis>
|
||
Collection sites of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tabidula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabidula" subGenus="Stephanitis">Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tabidula</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) takeyai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takeyai" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) takeyai</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) tomokunii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomokunii" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) tomokunii</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. used in the present study. Red-filled areas = localities; circles = small isolated islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Abdomen oblong in dorsal and ventral views. Pygophore (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male terminalia of four Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) mendica; B. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula; C. S. (S.) takeyai; D. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782649" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">22D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Line drawings of the pygophore of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A-C. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov. from Miyako (A) and Yonaguni (B) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan (C); D. S. (N.) mendica; E, F. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (E) and Tsushima Islands (F); G. S. (S.) takeyai; H. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782657" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">30H</figureCitation>
|
||
) compressed dorsoventrally, semicircular in ventral view, elevated at centre of venter, posterior margin slightly emarginate in middle part, covered with pubescence. Paramere (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Line drawings of the paramere of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A-C. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov. from Miyako (A) and Yonaguni (B) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan (C); D. S. (N.) mendica; E, F. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (E) and Tsushima Islands (F); G. S. (S.) takeyai; H. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Arrows indicate important morphological differences." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782659" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">32H</figureCitation>
|
||
) stout, expanded in middle part, weakly curved inwards at apex, outer margin not sinuate in middle part, inner margin nearly straight in basal part, covered with pubescence in middle part of outer and inner margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Measurements (n = 20). Body length with hemelytra 3.1-3.4 mm; maximum width across hemelytra 1.4-1.5 mm; length of antennal segments I to IV 0.2 mm, 0.1 mm, 1.2-1.3 mm and 0.6 mm, respectively; pronotal length 1.2-1.4 mm; pronotal width across paranota 0.8-0.9 mm; hemelytral length 2.4-2.6 mm; maximum width of hemelytron 1.0-1.1 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
General habitus very similar to that of male (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Female habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov. from Miyako Island, southern part of Ryukyu Islands; B. S. (N.) mendica from Honshu; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai from Kyushu; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. from Miyake Island, southern part of Izu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782632" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">5F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica possessing lateral carina; C-E. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (E) possessing lateral carina and from Honshu (D) lacking lateral carina; F. S. (S.) takeyai; G. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782637" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">10G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica possessing lateral carina; C-E. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (E) possessing lateral carina and from Honshu (D) lacking lateral carina; F. S. (S.) takeyai; G. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782641" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">14G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Female hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782645" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">18F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Female terminalia of four Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) mendica; B. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula; C. S. (S.) takeyai; D. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782651" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">24D</figureCitation>
|
||
) except for the following characters: body 2.1 times as long as maximum width across hemelytra; antennal segment III shorter than in male; pronotum 1.4 times as long as maximum width across paranota; hood wider than in male; maximum width across subcostal area wider than in male, with 2-3 rows of areolae at widest part; and apical part of abdomen pentagonal in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Measurements (n = 20). Body length with hemelytra 3.3-3.6 mm; maximum width across hemelytra 1.5-1.7 mm; length of antennal segments I to IV 0.2 mm, 0.1 mm, 1.0-1.1 mm and 0.6 mm, respectively; pronotal length 1.3-1.5 mm; pronotal width across paranota 0.9-1.0 mm; hemelytral length 2.5-2.7 mm; maximum width of hemelytron 1.0-1.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
The partial COI gene pairwise sequence distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tomokunii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomokunii" subGenus="Stephanitis">Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tomokunii</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) tabidula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabidula" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) tabidula</taxonomicName>
|
||
are only 0.002645-0.007978 (Suppl. material 3) and both species are very similar in general habitus. In fact,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) tomokunii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomokunii" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) tomokunii</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. was misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) tabidula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabidula" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) tabidula</taxonomicName>
|
||
in previous studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takeya, C" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="27 - 52" refId="B92" refString="Takeya, C, 1963. Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera). Mushi 37 (4): 27 - 52" title="Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera)." volume="37" year="1963">Takeya 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tomokuni, M" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Science Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="169 - 178" refId="B103" refString="Tomokuni, M, Ishikawa, T, 2002. Hemiptera (Insecta) of Hachijo Island, the Izu Islands, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum 38: 169 - 178" title="Hemiptera (Insecta) of Hachijo Island, the Izu Islands, Japan." volume="38" year="2002">Tomokuni and Ishikawa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yamada, K" editor="Ishikawa, T" journalOrPublisher="Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="180 - 213" refId="B112" refString="Yamada, K, Tomokuni, M, 2012. Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832. In: Ishikawa, T, Takai, M, Yasunaga, T, Eds., A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan: 180 - 213" title="Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832." volumeTitle="A field guide to Japanese bugs." year="2012">Yamada and Tomokuni 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the former is easily distinguished from the latter by the following characters: body in male 2.3 times (in female 2.1 times) as long as maximum width across hemelytra (in male 2.1 times and in female 2.0 times in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) tabidula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabidula" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) tabidula</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov. from Yonaguni Island, southern part of Ryukyu Islands; B. S. (N.) mendica from Honshu; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai from Shikoku; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. from Miyake Island, southern part of Izu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782630" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">3C, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Female habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov. from Miyako Island, southern part of Ryukyu Islands; B. S. (N.) mendica from Honshu; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai from Kyushu; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. from Miyake Island, southern part of Izu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782632" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">5C, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); paranotum less erect (more erect in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) tabidula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabidula" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) tabidula</taxonomicName>
|
||
), narrowed posteriorly (slightly narrowed in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) tabidula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabidula" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) tabidula</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with anterolateral angle slightly protruding anteriad (protruding in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) tabidula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabidula" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) tabidula</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with maximum height shorter than height of eye (longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) tabidula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabidula" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) tabidula</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica lacking lateral carina; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov .. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782635" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8C, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica possessing lateral carina; C-E. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (E) possessing lateral carina and from Honshu (D) lacking lateral carina; F. S. (S.) takeyai; G. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782637" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">10C-E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica lacking lateral carina; C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782639" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">12C, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov.; B. S. (N.) mendica possessing lateral carina; C-E. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (E) possessing lateral carina and from Honshu (D) lacking lateral carina; F. S. (S.) takeyai; G. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782641" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">14C-E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Line drawings of the pronota of four Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A, B. S. (Norba) mendica lacking lateral carina (A) and possessing lateral carina (B); C, D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (C) and Kyushu (D); E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782653" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">26C, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Line drawings of the pronota of six Stephanitis species from Japan, lateral view: A. S. (Norba) hiurai; B. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov.; C. S. (N.) mendica lacking lateral carina; D. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula lacking lateral carina from Honshu; E. S. (S.) takeyai; F. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782655" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">28</figureCitation>
|
||
, D, F); and apex of paramere weakly curved inwards (strongly curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) tabidula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabidula" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) tabidula</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Line drawings of the paramere of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A-C. S. (Norba) ishikawai sp. nov. from Miyako (A) and Yonaguni (B) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan (C); D. S. (N.) mendica; E, F. S. (Stephanitis) tabidula from Honshu (E) and Tsushima Islands (F); G. S. (S.) takeyai; H. S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Arrows indicate important morphological differences." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782659" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">32E, F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Japan (Izu Islands (southern part): Miyake Island, Hachijo Island) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Collection sites of Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tabidula, S. (S.) takeyai and S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov. used in the present study. Red-filled areas = localities; circles = small isolated islands." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782676" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">48</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takeya, C" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="27 - 52" refId="B92" refString="Takeya, C, 1963. Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera). Mushi 37 (4): 27 - 52" title="Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera)." volume="37" year="1963">Takeya 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tomokuni, M" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Science Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="169 - 178" refId="B103" refString="Tomokuni, M, Ishikawa, T, 2002. Hemiptera (Insecta) of Hachijo Island, the Izu Islands, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum 38: 169 - 178" title="Hemiptera (Insecta) of Hachijo Island, the Izu Islands, Japan." volume="38" year="2002">Tomokuni and Ishikawa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yamada, K" editor="Ishikawa, T" journalOrPublisher="Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="180 - 213" refId="B112" refString="Yamada, K, Tomokuni, M, 2012. Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832. In: Ishikawa, T, Takai, M, Yasunaga, T, Eds., A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan: 180 - 213" title="Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832." volumeTitle="A field guide to Japanese bugs." year="2012">Yamada and Tomokuni 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tomokunii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomokunii" subGenus="Stephanitis">Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tomokunii</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. inhabits the laurilignosa in a temperate climate of the southern part of the Izu Islands, which is in the Palaearctic Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">The new species is named in honour of Masaaki Tomokuni, a Japanese heteropterist who collected some of the paratype specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Machilus thunbergii" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Machilus thunbergii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tabunoki”">"Tabunoki"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Lauraceous host plants of four species of Stephanitis from Japan: A. Cinnamomum yabunikkei from Kyushu, damaged by S. (Norba) mendica; Machilus thunbergii (B) from Honshu, Neolitsea sericea (C) from Sado Island and C. camphora (D) from Kyushu, all damaged by S. (Stephanitis) tabidula; E. Lindera umbellata from Sado Island, damaged by S. (S.) takeyai; F. M. thunbergii from Hachijo Island, damaged by S. (S.) tomokunii sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782671" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">44F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (present study).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tomokunii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomokunii" subGenus="Stephanitis">Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tomokunii</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. feeds only on this lauraceous tree and is monophagous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Souma" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tomokunii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomokunii" subGenus="Stephanitis">Stephanitis (Stephanitis) tomokunii</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. feeds on the abaxial surface of leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Machilus thunbergii" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Machilus thunbergii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(present study). Adults were collected in May, July and August (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takeya, C" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="27 - 52" refId="B92" refString="Takeya, C, 1963. Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera). Mushi 37 (4): 27 - 52" title="Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera)." volume="37" year="1963">Takeya 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tomokuni, M" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Science Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="169 - 178" refId="B103" refString="Tomokuni, M, Ishikawa, T, 2002. Hemiptera (Insecta) of Hachijo Island, the Izu Islands, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum 38: 169 - 178" title="Hemiptera (Insecta) of Hachijo Island, the Izu Islands, Japan." volume="38" year="2002">Tomokuni and Ishikawa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study); the nymph and overwintering stage are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |