406 lines
64 KiB
XML
406 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="0DFC46C81AAFB67F7371141F28439DF3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276993" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffd678ac-fc09-4a69-9cad-46daa901de52" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276993" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460260654519" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yoshimura, Masashi & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2011" docId="03F81D2F900BFFBBFF0BBF0EC65264E3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02794p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2794" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tapinoma Foerster 1805" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFC165579007FFB6FF9CBE42C276660C" masterDocTitle="A revision of male ants of the Malagasy region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Key to genera of the subfamily Dolichoderinae" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698244305098" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DB9C70F18D25A162B02E73946437C0D1">A revision of male ants of the Malagasy region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Key to genera of the subfamily Dolichoderinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20871482E566505B465A13577E83754E">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BA818459619D4AAE600D7CD1958F8BA5">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F81D2F900BFFBBFF0BBF0EC65264E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689429" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119393156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F81D2F900BFFBBFF0BBF0EC65264E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F81D2F900BFFBBFF0BBF0EC65264E3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFF0BBF0EC3B56769" ID-CoL="7SPC" authority="Foerster 1805" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1805" box="[151,451,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFF0BBF0EC378676A" bold="true" box="[151,270,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tapinoma</emphasis>
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Foerster 1805
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<paragraph id="8BEEAC39900BFFBAFF0BBF2CC120678A" blockId="12.[151,854,331,390]" box="[151,854,366,390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFF03BF2CC291678A" box="[159,231,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,195,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[202,1382,195,1927]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Head of dolichoderine males in full-face view. 1, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0191065); 2, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0173594); 3, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0474633); 4, Tapinoma subtile (CASENT 0136850); 5, Technomyrmex difficilis (CASENT 0049968)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276994/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFF6FBF2CC375678A" box="[243,259,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[199,1377,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[199,1378,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Head to abdomen of dolichoderine males in lateral view. 6, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0474633); 7, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0173594); 8, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0191065); 9, Tapinoma subtile (CASENT 0136850); 10, Technomyrmex difficilis (CASENT 0049968)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276995/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFE93BF2CC35B678A" box="[271,301,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[187,1384,193,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[187,1385,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Head to abdomen of dolichoderine males in dorsal view. 11, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0173594); 12, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0191065); 13, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0474633); 14, Tapinoma subtile (CASENT 0136850); 15, Technomyrmex difficilis (CASENT 0049968)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276996/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFEA5BF2CC321678A" box="[313,343,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[237,1345,193,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[237,1346,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Males of Dolichoderinae. 16, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0173594); 17, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 18, 20, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 19, 21, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0080308); 22, Technomyrmex curiosus (paratype: CASENT 0070364); 23, Tapinoma mg 10 (CASENT 0115650). 16, distal portion of abdomen in oblique posterior view; 17, petiole in lateral view; 18, 19, petiole and abdominal segments in ventral view; 20, petiole and abdominal segments in dorsal view; 21, petiole and abdominal segments in oblique frontal view; 22, 23, genitalia in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276997/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFEFFBF2CC3F4678A" box="[355,386,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[195,1393,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 28. Abdominal sternum IX of dolichoderine males in ectal view. 24, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 25, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 26, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179530); 27, Tapinoma melanocephalum (CASENT 0492372); 28, Technomyrmex madecassus (CASENT 0179526)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276998/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFE11BF2CC3DD678A" box="[397,427,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[204,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Genital capsules of dolichoderine males. 29, Tapinoma mg 11 (CASENT 0179494); 30, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 31, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 32, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179533); 33, Technomyrmex madecassus (CASENT 0179526). Right side, ventral view; left side, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276999/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFE2BBF2CC3A3678A" box="[439,469,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 38" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[213,1384,193,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[207,1386,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 38. Genital capsules of dolichoderine males in lateral view. 34, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 35, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 36, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179533); 37, Tapinoma mg 11 (CASENT 0179494); 38, Technomyrmex madecassus (CASENT 0179526)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277000/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFE7DBF2CC389678A" box="[481,511,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 45" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[200,1380,193,1928]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 45. Aedeagal plates of dolichoderine males in lateral view. 41, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179530); 42, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 43, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 44, Tapinoma mg 11 (CASENT 0179494); 45, Technomyrmex madecassus (CASENT 0179526)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277002/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFD97BF2CC05C678A" box="[523,554,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 48" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[163,1448,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 48. Volsella of dolichoderine males in oblique posterior view. 46, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 47, Tapinoma mg 11 (CASENT 0179494); 48, Technomyrmex madecassus (CASENT 0179526)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277003/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">47</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFDA9BF2CC025678A" box="[565,595,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 54" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[221,1390,193,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[195,1393,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 54. Forewings of male ants. 52, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179530); 53, Tapinoma mg 10 (CASENT 0179493); 54, Technomyrmex madecassus (CASENT 0179526)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277005/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFDC3BF2CC0D1678A" box="[607,679,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 61" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[188,1384,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[188,1385,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 61. Hindwings of dolichoderine males. 58, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179530); 59, Tapinoma mg 10 (CASENT 0179493); 60, Tapinoma subtile (CASENT 0179490); 61, Technomyrmex madecassus (CASENT 0179526)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277007/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">59, 60</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFD2FBF2CC0A7678A" box="[691,721,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 66" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[162,1422,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 66. Median hypostoma of dolichoderine males in ectal view. 62, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 63, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 64, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179533); 65, Tapinoma mg 11 (CASENT 0179494); 66, Technomyrmex pallipes (CASENT 0179528)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277008/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">65</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFD41BF2CC08A678A" box="[733,764,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 71" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[199,1393,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 71. Labrums of dolichoderine males. 67, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 68, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 69, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179530); 70, Tapinoma mg 11 (CASENT 0179494); 71, Technomyrmex pallipes (CASENT 0179528). 67, 68, 70, in ectal view; 69, 71, in mesal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277009/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">70</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFC9BBF2CC153678A" box="[775,805,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Mandibles of dolichoderine males. 72, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 73, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 74, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179530); 75, Tapinoma mg 11 (CASENT 0179494); 76, Technomyrmex pallipes (CASENT 0179528)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277010/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">75</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFCADBF2CC138678A" box="[817,846,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 81" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1274,1297]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 81. Mouthparts of dolichoderine males. 77, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 78, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 79, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179530); 80, Tapinoma subtile (CASENT 0179490); 81, Technomyrmex pallipes (CASENT 0179528). 77, 79 – 81, in mesal view; 78, in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277011/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">80</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEEAC39900BFFBAFF0BBFF4C715653A" blockId="12.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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With characters of
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<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFEF0BFF4C06A67C2" box="[364,540,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dolichoderinae">Dolichoderinae</taxonomicName>
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. All known males alate. Medial hypostoma present (
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<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFBF5BFF4C6CB67C2" box="[1129,1213,438,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 66" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[162,1422,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 66. Median hypostoma of dolichoderine males in ectal view. 62, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 63, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 64, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179533); 65, Tapinoma mg 11 (CASENT 0179494); 66, Technomyrmex pallipes (CASENT 0179528)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277008/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
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). Mandible triangular, but its basal angle indistinct. Basal margin of mandible partially covered with serrate denticles and with smooth margin on its basal portion (
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<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFE53BFBCC055641A" box="[463,547,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Mandibles of dolichoderine males. 72, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 73, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 74, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179530); 75, Tapinoma mg 11 (CASENT 0179494); 76, Technomyrmex pallipes (CASENT 0179528)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277010/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
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). Masticatory margin of mandible wholly covered with serrate denticles. Apical tooth on masticatory margin longer than subapical one. Palpal formula 6,4 or 6,3 (one specimen each of seven species and morphospecies dissected:
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<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFDBDBC04C0036452" box="[545,629,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 81" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1274,1297]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 81. Mouthparts of dolichoderine males. 77, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 78, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 79, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179530); 80, Tapinoma subtile (CASENT 0179490); 81, Technomyrmex pallipes (CASENT 0179528). 77, 79 – 81, in mesal view; 78, in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277011/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
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:
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<tableCitation id="C6D39982900BFFBAFD1DBC04C0A06452" box="[641,726,582,606]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,235,247,268]" captionText="TABLE 3. Character matrix for males of Malagasy Dolichoderinae. For the 28 characters which seem useful for distinguishing among dolichoderine genera, character states are shown as 0, 1, 2; as?, for status difficult to judge; or 0 / 1, if both states 0 and 1 were observed for each genus. Number of species in which the character states were observed is given in parentheses following the character state. Character states have been confirmed by direct observation or by dissection." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 3</tableCitation>
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). Length of third maxillary palpal segment varies from shorter to longer than fourth. Distal margin of labrum deeply concave and bilobed, longest setae located near apices of lobes (
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<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFF7FBCCCC34F64AA" box="[227,313,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 71" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[199,1393,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 71. Labrums of dolichoderine males. 67, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 68, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 69, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179530); 70, Tapinoma mg 11 (CASENT 0179494); 71, Technomyrmex pallipes (CASENT 0179528). 67, 68, 70, in ectal view; 69, 71, in mesal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277009/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
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). Scape excluding basal condyle longer than flagellar segments 1+2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFBCCBCCCC6E164AA" box="[1104,1175,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,195,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[202,1382,195,1927]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Head of dolichoderine males in full-face view. 1, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0191065); 2, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0173594); 3, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0474633); 4, Tapinoma subtile (CASENT 0136850); 5, Technomyrmex difficilis (CASENT 0049968)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276994/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pedicel conical. First and second flagellar segments straight. Axillae medially compressed, anterior and posterior margins not parallel. Petiolar node strongly inclined anteriorly, its anterior margin much shorter than posterior margin in lateral view. Node not much expanded laterally in most cases. Petiole narrowly attached to abdominal segment III. Anterior surface of abdominal segment III with indentation that fits posterior surface of petiolar node. Pygostyles present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAC39900BFFBAFF59BD00C65065CA" blockId="12.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Distal portion of abdominal sternum IX bilobed, its distal margin widely or narrowly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFB7BBD00C74D6556" box="[1255,1339,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[195,1393,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 28. Abdominal sternum IX of dolichoderine males in ectal view. 24, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 25, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 26, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179530); 27, Tapinoma melanocephalum (CASENT 0492372); 28, Technomyrmex madecassus (CASENT 0179526)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276998/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apicoventral portion of basimere with projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFD14BD24C0AA6572" box="[648,732,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[204,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Genital capsules of dolichoderine males. 29, Tapinoma mg 11 (CASENT 0179494); 30, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 31, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 32, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179533); 33, Technomyrmex madecassus (CASENT 0179526). Right side, ventral view; left side, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276999/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Harpago moderate in size, separated from basimere by membranous region or a suture, and narrow in ventral view without ventral face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFB94BDC8C62B65AE" box="[1032,1117,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[237,1345,193,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[237,1346,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Males of Dolichoderinae. 16, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0173594); 17, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 18, 20, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 19, 21, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0080308); 22, Technomyrmex curiosus (paratype: CASENT 0070364); 23, Tapinoma mg 10 (CASENT 0115650). 16, distal portion of abdomen in oblique posterior view; 17, petiole in lateral view; 18, 19, petiole and abdominal segments in ventral view; 20, petiole and abdominal segments in dorsal view; 21, petiole and abdominal segments in oblique frontal view; 22, 23, genitalia in ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276997/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal portion of aedeagus without distinct ventral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFE7DBDECC04365CA" box="[481,565,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 45" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[200,1379,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[200,1380,193,1928]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 45. Aedeagal plates of dolichoderine males in lateral view. 41, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179530); 42, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 43, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 44, Tapinoma mg 11 (CASENT 0179494); 45, Technomyrmex madecassus (CASENT 0179526)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277002/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral margin of aedeagus with denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAC39900BFFBAFF59BD90C18E623E" blockId="12.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Forewing not extremely elongated apical to wing stigma, radial sector reaches costal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFB71BD90C73465E6" box="[1261,1346,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 54" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox="[221,1390,193,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[195,1393,193,1952]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 54. Forewings of male ants. 52, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179530); 53, Tapinoma mg 10 (CASENT 0179493); 54, Technomyrmex madecassus (CASENT 0179526)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277005/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
), media
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFF0BBDB4C2A96202" box="[151,223,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chronoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absent">absent</taxonomicName>
|
||
between Rs+M and 2rs-m, and 1m-cu
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFD3FBDB4C09C6202" box="[675,746,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chronoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absent">absent</taxonomicName>
|
||
in most cases. On hindwing, M+Cu present, 1rs-m+M, free sections of radial sector and cubitus, and cu-a present or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFC8EBA58C12C623E" box="[786,858,1050,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chronoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absent">absent</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFCF4BA58C19D623E" box="[872,1003,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 61" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[188,1384,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[188,1385,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 61. Hindwings of dolichoderine males. 58, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179530); 59, Tapinoma mg 10 (CASENT 0179493); 60, Tapinoma subtile (CASENT 0179490); 61, Technomyrmex madecassus (CASENT 0179526)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277007/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 59, 60</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34BFFB2900BFFBBFF59BA7DC65264E3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAC39900BFFBAFF59BA7DC3026306" blockId="12.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFF59BA7DC34F625B" bold="true" box="[197,313,1087,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of seven species (some of them morphospecies) were examined. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFB4EBA02C737625B" box="[1234,1345,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFB4EBA02C737625B" box="[1234,1345,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tapinoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished easily from those of the four other
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346ECA9900BFFBAFD57BA20C14E6276" box="[715,824,1122,1146]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
genera by an antennal scape which is longer than flagellomeres 1+2, and basal margin of the mandible partially covered with serrate denticles with a smooth basal portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFF64BAE8C33A62CE" box="[248,332,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Mandibles of dolichoderine males. 72, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 73, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 74, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179530); 75, Tapinoma mg 11 (CASENT 0179494); 76, Technomyrmex pallipes (CASENT 0179528)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277010/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition to these unique characters, an anteriorly inclined petiolar node is found only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFAFEBAEEC2A362EB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFAFEBAEEC2A362EB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tapinoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFE8DBA8CC3CF62EA" box="[273,441,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Technomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFE8DBA8CC3CF62EA" box="[273,441,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Technomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and an apicoventral process of the basimere is found only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFB10BA92C68D62EB" box="[1164,1275,1232,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFB10BA92C68D62EB" box="[1164,1275,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tapinoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFA91BA8CC71762EA" box="[1293,1377,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[204,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Genital capsules of dolichoderine males. 29, Tapinoma mg 11 (CASENT 0179494); 30, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 31, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 32, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179533); 33, Technomyrmex madecassus (CASENT 0179526). Right side, ventral view; left side, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276999/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFF0BBAB1C3726307" box="[151,260,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFF0BBAB1C3726307" box="[151,260,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aptinoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFE8FBAB0C3116306" box="[275,359,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[204,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Genital capsules of dolichoderine males. 29, Tapinoma mg 11 (CASENT 0179494); 30, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 31, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 32, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179533); 33, Technomyrmex madecassus (CASENT 0179526). Right side, ventral view; left side, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276999/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAC39900BFFBAFF59BB54C3B96026" blockId="12.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The following is a summary of the characters in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D39982900BFFBAFC91BB54C1126322" box="[781,868,1302,1326]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,235,247,268]" captionText="TABLE 3. Character matrix for males of Malagasy Dolichoderinae. For the 28 characters which seem useful for distinguishing among dolichoderine genera, character states are shown as 0, 1, 2; as?, for status difficult to judge; or 0 / 1, if both states 0 and 1 were observed for each genus. Number of species in which the character states were observed is given in parentheses following the character state. Character states have been confirmed by direct observation or by dissection." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
that distinguish between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFB08BB5AC7756323" box="[1172,1283,1304,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFB08BB5AC7756323" box="[1172,1283,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tapinoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFADFBB54C286635F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Technomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFADFBB54C286635F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Technomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: basal margin of the mandible (character 4), apical portion of the labrum (character 7), relative length of the antennal scape (character 8), a process on the basimere (character 19), shape of the harpago (character 20), media on the forewing (character 23), and M+Cu on the hindwing (character 23). These differences hold up even though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFF70BBE4C3E263B2" box="[236,404,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Technomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFF70BBE4C3E263B2" box="[236,404,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Technomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is listed as having multiple states for the labrum (characters 7), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFB00BBEAC77F63B3" box="[1180,1289,1448,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFB00BBEAC77F63B3" box="[1180,1289,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tapinoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a polymorphism for the scape (character 8). The ambiguity in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFC98BB89C1DA63EF" box="[772,940,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Technomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFC98BB89C1DA63EF" box="[772,940,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Technomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is due to an inability to dissect a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA129B900BFFBAFA82BB89C70863EF" box="[1310,1406,1483,1507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFF0BBBACC3DD600B" box="[151,427,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Technomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFF0BBBACC3DD600B" box="[151,427,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Technomyrmex curiosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFDBDBBB2C0E6600B" box="[545,656,1520,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFDBDBBB2C0E6600B" box="[545,656,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tapinoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is polymorphic in scape length, it never overlaps with the status observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFEBCB851C3BE6027" box="[288,456,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Technomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFEBCB851C3BE6027" box="[288,456,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Technomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAC39900BFFBAFF59B875C03760B6" blockId="12.[151,1437,438,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
A reduction of wing venation is observed in two species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFCC5B87AC1B66042" box="[857,960,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFCC5B87AC1106043" box="[857,870,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFCEAB874C1B66042" box="[886,960,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">subtile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFC4EB874C6536042" box="[978,1061,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 61" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[188,1384,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[188,1385,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 61. Hindwings of dolichoderine males. 58, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179530); 59, Tapinoma mg 10 (CASENT 0179493); 60, Tapinoma subtile (CASENT 0179490); 61, Technomyrmex madecassus (CASENT 0179526)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277007/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFBFAB87AC6026043" box="[1126,1140,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||
. mg07. The hindwings of both species are much narrower than the other males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFC91B81EC10A607F" box="[781,892,1628,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFC91B81EC10A607F" box="[781,892,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tapinoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346ECA9900BFFBAFC56B818C641607E" box="[970,1079,1626,1650]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
region, and 1rs-m+M, free sections of radial sector and cubitus, and also cu-a are weak or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFCCEB83CC1EB609A" box="[850,925,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chronoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absent">absent</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In all other species in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346ECA9900BFFBAFB4BB83CC732609A" box="[1239,1348,1662,1686]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
region, these veins are distinct (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFE7DB8E0C04260B6" box="[481,564,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 61" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[188,1384,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[188,1385,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 61. Hindwings of dolichoderine males. 58, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179530); 59, Tapinoma mg 10 (CASENT 0179493); 60, Tapinoma subtile (CASENT 0179490); 61, Technomyrmex madecassus (CASENT 0179526)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277007/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAC39900BFFBBFF59B884C1C164C0" blockId="12.[151,1437,438,2011]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Several of the present results for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFDD4B88AC0C360D3" box="[584,693,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFDD4B88AC0C360D3" box="[584,693,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tapinoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
disagree with those in previous studies. A median notch on the anterior margin of the median hypostoma is found in all male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFCCCB8AEC1C9610F" box="[848,959,1772,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFCCCB8AEC1C9610F" box="[848,959,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tapinoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFC53B8A8C657610E" box="[975,1057,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 66" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[162,1422,193,1910]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 66. Median hypostoma of dolichoderine males in ectal view. 62, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 63, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 64, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179533); 65, Tapinoma mg 11 (CASENT 0179494); 66, Technomyrmex pallipes (CASENT 0179528)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277008/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
) save
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFBF5B8AEC6B9610F" box="[1129,1231,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFBF5B8AEC600610F" box="[1129,1142,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFB19B8A9C6B9610F" box="[1157,1231,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">subtile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the margin in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900BFFBAFF29B94CC300612A" author="Shattuck" box="[181,374,1806,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1992 a) Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology, 21, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Shattuck (1992a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is regarded as entire. The inner margin of the eye in full-face view is concave in several species, while in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900BFFBAFEABB970C38F6146" author="Shattuck" box="[311,505,1842,1866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1992 a) Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology, 21, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Shattuck (1992a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the margin is regarded as flat. Palpal formula is
|
||
<quantity id="4CA901DC900BFFBAFBB4B970C61C6146" box="[1064,1130,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6001999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="6.3">6,3 in</quantity>
|
||
a small species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFAB1B976C2946163" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFAB1B976C2946163" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tapinoma subtile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFF6CB914C3356162" box="[240,323,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 81" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1274,1297]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1236]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 81. Mouthparts of dolichoderine males. 77, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 78, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 79, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179530); 80, Tapinoma subtile (CASENT 0179490); 81, Technomyrmex pallipes (CASENT 0179528). 77, 79 – 81, in mesal view; 78, in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277011/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
), while the formula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900BFFBAFDDEB91AC0C76163" box="[578,689,1880,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFDDEB91AC0C76163" box="[578,689,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tapinoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900BFFBAFD4FB914C1FA6162" author="Shattuck" box="[723,908,1878,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1992 a) Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology, 21, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Shattuck (1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900BFFBAFC0BB914C1A66162" author="Shattuck" box="[919,976,1878,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1995) Generic-level relationships within the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 20, 217 - 228." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900BFFBAFB92B914C68A6162" box="[1038,1276,1878,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Brandao, C. R. F., Baroni Urbani, C., Wagensberg, J. & Yamamoto, C. I. (1999 (1998 )) New Technomyrmex in Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a reappraisal of Dolichoderinae phylogeny. Entomologica Scandinavica, 29, 411 - 428." type="journal article">
|
||
Brandão
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFBE8B91AC6D26163" box="[1140,1188,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is regarded as 6,4. Relative length of the third maxillary palpal segment compared with the fourth varies from shorter than to longer than the third (See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D39982900BFFBAFE3FB9DCC38A61BA" box="[419,508,1950,1974]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 4. Character matrix for males of Malagasy Dolichoderinae. Intra-generic variations were observed in these characters, making them useful for distinguishing among species rather than genera. For the six characters, character states are shown as 0, 1, 2; as?, for states difficult to judge; or 0 / 1, if both states 0 and 1 were observed for each genus. Number of species in which the character states were observed is given in parentheses following character state. Character states have been confirmed by direct observation or by dissection." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Basal margin of the mandible is partially covered with serrate denticles with a smooth portion on its base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900BFFBAFE43B980C04361D6" box="[479,565,1986,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Mandibles of dolichoderine males. 72, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 73, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 74, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179530); 75, Tapinoma mg 11 (CASENT 0179494); 76, Technomyrmex pallipes (CASENT 0179528)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277010/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
), while the margin in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900BFFBAFCA7B980C18E61D6" author="Shattuck" box="[827,1016,1986,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1992 a) Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology, 21, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Shattuck (1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900BFFBAFB9BB980C63661D6" author="Shattuck" box="[1031,1088,1986,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1995) Generic-level relationships within the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 20, 217 - 228." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900BFFBAFB19B980C70961D6" box="[1157,1407,1986,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Brandao, C. R. F., Baroni Urbani, C., Wagensberg, J. & Yamamoto, C. I. (1999 (1998 )) New Technomyrmex in Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a reappraisal of Dolichoderinae phylogeny. Entomologica Scandinavica, 29, 411 - 428." type="journal article">
|
||
Brandão
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900BFFBAFB72B986C75561D7" box="[1262,1315,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is recorded as wholly smooth. The length of the antennal scape is longer than that of flagellomeres 1+
|
||
<quantity id="4CA901DC900AFFBBFB7BBED5C76266A3" box="[1255,1300,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
all males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900AFFBBFF0BBEFFC37066D8" box="[151,262,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFF0BBEFFC37066D8" box="[151,262,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tapinoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined, but in some the scapes do not reach the posterior margin of the head in full-face view (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900AFFBBFF0BBE9DC2A866FB" box="[151,222,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,195,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[202,1382,195,1927]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Head of dolichoderine males in full-face view. 1, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0191065); 2, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0173594); 3, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0474633); 4, Tapinoma subtile (CASENT 0136850); 5, Technomyrmex difficilis (CASENT 0049968)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276994/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); by contrast, both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900AFFBBFE5DBE9DC00866FB" author="Shattuck" box="[449,638,223,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1992 a) Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology, 21, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Shattuck (1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900AFFBBFD10BE9DC0B366FB" author="Shattuck" box="[652,709,223,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1995) Generic-level relationships within the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 20, 217 - 228." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900AFFBBFC96BE9DC67766FB" box="[778,1025,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Brandao, C. R. F., Baroni Urbani, C., Wagensberg, J. & Yamamoto, C. I. (1999 (1998 )) New Technomyrmex in Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a reappraisal of Dolichoderinae phylogeny. Entomologica Scandinavica, 29, 411 - 428." type="journal article">
|
||
Brandão
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFCEEBEA3C1D066F4" box="[882,934,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded the scape in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900AFFBBFA90BEA3C70F66F4" box="[1292,1401,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFA90BEA3C70F66F4" box="[1292,1401,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tapinoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as exceeding the posterior margin of the head. The relative length of the first flagellomere compared with its width varies from less than 1.5 times to more than three times (See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D39982900AFFBBFCF4BF65C1B66733" box="[872,960,295,319]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 4. Character matrix for males of Malagasy Dolichoderinae. Intra-generic variations were observed in these characters, making them useful for distinguishing among species rather than genera. For the six characters, character states are shown as 0, 1, 2; as?, for states difficult to judge; or 0 / 1, if both states 0 and 1 were observed for each genus. Number of species in which the character states were observed is given in parentheses following character state. Character states have been confirmed by direct observation or by dissection." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
), while the length in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900AFFBBFB21BF65C7096733" author="Shattuck" box="[1213,1407,295,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1992 a) Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology, 21, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Shattuck (1992a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is regarded as less than two times. Posterior margin of the mesoscutum is notched medially in one species (
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFAACBF0FC74B6768" box="[1328,1341,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</emphasis>
|
||
. mg10), while the character of the margin in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900AFFBBFDB6BF2DC095678B" author="Shattuck" box="[554,739,367,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1992 a) Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology, 21, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Shattuck (1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900AFFBBFD72BF2DC151678B" author="Shattuck" box="[750,807,367,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1995) Generic-level relationships within the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 20, 217 - 228." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900AFFBBFCF9BF2DC625678B" box="[869,1107,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Brandao, C. R. F., Baroni Urbani, C., Wagensberg, J. & Yamamoto, C. I. (1999 (1998 )) New Technomyrmex in Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a reappraisal of Dolichoderinae phylogeny. Entomologica Scandinavica, 29, 411 - 428." type="journal article">
|
||
Brandão
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFC56BF33C18D6784" box="[970,1019,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is regarded as entire. A laterally expanded petiole can be seen in a male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900AFFBBFD1BBFD7C08067A0" box="[647,758,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFD1BBFD7C08067A0" box="[647,758,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tapinoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFC9BBFD7C16367A0" box="[775,789,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</emphasis>
|
||
. mg11), although its dorsum is blunter than that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900AFFBBFACBBFD6C2A267DC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ochetellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFACBBFD6C2A267DC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ochetellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abdominal segment III does not always cover the petiole completely by overhanging anteriorly and seems to be nearly vertical in one male (
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFE69BF9FC07467F8" box="[501,514,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</emphasis>
|
||
. mg11), although the segment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900AFFBBFCE2BF9FC19B67F8" box="[894,1005,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFCE2BF9FC19B67F8" box="[894,1005,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tapinoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900AFFBBFB8EBF9EC6B067F8" author="Shattuck" box="[1042,1222,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1995) Generic-level relationships within the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 20, 217 - 228." type="journal article" year="1995">Shattuck (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900AFFBBFB61BF9EC297641B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Brandao, C. R. F., Baroni Urbani, C., Wagensberg, J. & Yamamoto, C. I. (1999 (1998 )) New Technomyrmex in Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a reappraisal of Dolichoderinae phylogeny. Entomologica Scandinavica, 29, 411 - 428." type="journal article">
|
||
Brandão
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFAF8BF9FC7E367F8" box="[1380,1429,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is regarded as overhanging the petiole, so that the petiole is invisible in dorsal view. The harpago is not separated from the basimere by a membranous region in two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900AFFBBFC0BBC67C6706430" box="[919,1030,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFC0BBC67C6706430" box="[919,1030,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tapinoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFB8ABC67C6556430" box="[1046,1059,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</emphasis>
|
||
. mg02 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFB34BC67C6C36430" box="[1192,1205,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</emphasis>
|
||
. mg11) in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346ECA9900AFFBBFAC5BC66C2BD646C" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900AFFBBFEB2BC05C3F26453" box="[302,388,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1379,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[204,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Genital capsules of dolichoderine males. 29, Tapinoma mg 11 (CASENT 0179494); 30, Aptinoma mangabe (CASENT 0175002); 31, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 32, Ravavy miafina (CASENT 0179533); 33, Technomyrmex madecassus (CASENT 0179526). Right side, ventral view; left side, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276999/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
), while this character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900AFFBBFD3BBC0BC160646C" box="[679,790,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFD3BBC0BC160646C" box="[679,790,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tapinoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900AFFBBFCA3BC05C18A6453" author="Shattuck" box="[831,1020,583,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1992 a) Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology, 21, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Shattuck (1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900AFFBBFB96BC05C6356453" author="Shattuck" box="[1034,1091,583,607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1995) Generic-level relationships within the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 20, 217 - 228." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900AFFBBFB1BBC05C7096453" box="[1159,1407,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Brandao, C. R. F., Baroni Urbani, C., Wagensberg, J. & Yamamoto, C. I. (1999 (1998 )) New Technomyrmex in Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a reappraisal of Dolichoderinae phylogeny. Entomologica Scandinavica, 29, 411 - 428." type="journal article">
|
||
Brandão
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFB6CBC0BC752646C" box="[1264,1316,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is regarded as divided into two parts separated by a membranous region. The cuspis on the volsella can be found in four (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900AFFBBFF4ABCD3C3C464A4" box="[214,434,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFF4ABCD3C29564A4" box="[214,227,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFF6FBCD2C3C464A4" box="[243,434,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">melanocephalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFE5DBCD3C3B864A4" box="[449,462,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</emphasis>
|
||
. mg04,
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFDB0BCD3C04F64A4" box="[556,569,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</emphasis>
|
||
. mg10, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFD5ABCD3C0A564A4" box="[710,723,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T</emphasis>
|
||
. mg11 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136AB0BC900AFFBBFCFABCCDC1C164AB" box="[870,951,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 48" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[163,1448,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 48. Volsella of dolichoderine males in oblique posterior view. 46, Ochetellus glaber (CASENT 0179489); 47, Tapinoma mg 11 (CASENT 0179494); 48, Technomyrmex madecassus (CASENT 0179526)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277003/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
) out of seven
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346ECA9900AFFBBFBC5BCCDC6B064AB" box="[1113,1222,655,679]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
species, while this character is regarded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900AFFBBFE39BCF6C39A64C0" box="[421,492,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chronoxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absent">absent</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900AFFBBFD8DBCF7C0F664C0" box="[529,640,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFD8DBCF7C0F664C0" box="[529,640,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tapinoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900AFFBBFD35BCF6C11564C0" author="Shattuck" box="[681,867,692,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1992 a) Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology, 21, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Shattuck (1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D1C8900AFFBBFCF2BCF6C1DC64C0" author="Shattuck" box="[878,938,692,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1995) Generic-level relationships within the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 20, 217 - 228." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEEAC39900AFFBBFF59BC95C65264E3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[197,1060,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Additional discussion of characters is included in the remarks for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C51D7BA900AFFBBFC3ABC9AC66864FC" box="[934,1054,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ochetellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925702B900AFFBBFC3ABC9AC66864FC" box="[934,1054,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ochetellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |