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<document id="EE56AAB4256B1C927FFF1834ABAD8428" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184057" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a4b6ce10-1405-4d09-af46-a15516e8c3fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184057" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459939669622" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guillén-Hernández, Sergio, García-Varela, Martín &amp; León, Gerardo Pérez-Ponce De" docDate="2008" docId="03E4B617F512EC2BFF31F9A7099AF990" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01873p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1873" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hexaglandula corynosoma (Travassos, 1915) Petrochenko 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFDDCE6FF510EC2FFFA6FF8A0823FFF5" masterDocTitle="First record of Hexaglandula corynosoma (Travassos, 1915) Petrochenko, 1958 (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae) in intermediate and definitive hosts in Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698230361129" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DAB6B083EC9C5CB3741BD8F8B87B51B1">First record of Hexaglandula corynosoma (Travassos, 1915) Petrochenko, 1958 (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae) in intermediate and definitive hosts in Mexico</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E4B617F512EC2BFF31F9A7099AF990" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694031" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119375834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4B617F512EC2BFF31F9A7099AF990" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4B617F512EC2BFF31F9A7099AF990" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="C357548AF512EC2DFF31F9A70942F99F" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF20701F512EC2DFF31F9A70B88F9B2" blockId="2.[151,939,1581,1642]" box="[151,939,1581,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D0BAB06DF512EC2DFF31F9A70B88F9B2" bold="true" box="[151,939,1581,1607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D7C82F512EC2DFF31F9A70B88F9B2" ID-CoL="62NX4" authority="(Travassos, 1915) Petrochenko, 1958" authorityName="(Travassos, 1915) Petrochenko" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,939,1581,1607]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Polymorphidae" genus="Hexaglandula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="corynosoma">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F512EC2DFF31F9A70B88F9B2" bold="true" box="[151,939,1581,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F512EC2DFF31F9A709FEF9B2" bold="true" box="[151,477,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Hexaglandula corynosoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC7AF0F512EC2DFE4AF9A70A97F9B2" author="Travassos" box="[492,692,1581,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Travassos, L. (1915) Revisao dos Acantocephalos brazileiros. I. Familia Echinorhynchidae Hamann, 1892. Brazil Medico, Rio de Janeiro, 34, 377." type="journal article" year="1915">Travassos, 1915</bibRefCitation>
) Petrochenko, 1958
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF20701F512EC2DFF31F9DA0942F99F" blockId="2.[151,939,1581,1642]" box="[151,353,1616,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
Adult (
<figureCitation id="13761B84F512EC2DFF4CF9DA097BF99F" box="[234,344,1616,1642]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,1536,1560]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox-0="[291,1391,199,1489]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1420,370,1022]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,179,1575]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[150,1435,354,1040]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Adult of Hexaglandula corynosoma from Nyctanassa violacea, Ría Lagartos, Yucatán. Scale bar = 0.1 mm" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron microscopy of adult forms of Hexaglandula corynosoma; A. Anterior end showing proboscis and trunk spines, B. Proboscis. Scale bars: A = 250 µm; B. = 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/184058/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/184059/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357548AF512EC2CFF31F9100D7FF888" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF20701F512EC2DFF31F9100BC5F801" blockId="2.[151,1437,1690,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F512EC2DFF31F9100912F941" bold="true" box="[151,305,1690,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Description:</emphasis>
based on
<specimenCount id="9D4BCC88F512EC2DFE12F9100A02F941" box="[436,545,1690,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D4BCC88F512EC2DFDC4F9100AC9F941" box="[610,746,1690,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
. Presoma and anterior portion of trunk curved ventrally. Trunk elongated, swollen and tapering to blunt at posterior end. About same size in both sexes, 1.573.60 (2.35) mm long by 0.731.50 (0.460) mm wide. Trunk with spines extending posteriorly 250720 (385) from junction with neck; genital spines absent. Proboscis cylindrical, 422490 (458) long by 112180 (146) wide, armed with 16 longitudinal rows of 11 hooks each. Neck conical, 250412 (300) long; width at base of proboscis 100130 (113), 287400 (366) at junction with trunk. Proboscis receptacle double-walled, attached at base of proboscis, 390800 (595) long, with cerebral ganglion at midlevel. Testes slightly ovoid, located in swollen portion of trunk, 237320 (278) long by 242-315 (268) wide. Cement glands 6. Genital pore of females subterminal, ventral. Eggs 5072 (63) long by 2032 (27) wide.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF325789F513EC2CFF31F98A0DBFF9E2" box="[151,1436,1536,1560]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184058/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[291,1391,199,1489]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF20701F513EC2CFF31F98A0DBFF9E2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1536,1560]" box="[151,1436,1536,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F513EC2CFF31F98A093AF9ED" bold="true" box="[151,281,1536,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Adult of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D7C82F513EC2CFE26F98B0A83F9ED" box="[384,672,1537,1560]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Polymorphidae" genus="Hexaglandula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="corynosoma">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F513EC2CFE26F98B0A83F9ED" box="[384,672,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Hexaglandula corynosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C4D7C82F513EC2CFD46F98B0C76F9E2" authority="Ria Lagartos" authorityName="Ria Lagartos" box="[736,1109,1536,1560]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Nyctanassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F513EC2CFD46F98B0B9FF9ED" box="[736,956,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Nyctanassa violacea</emphasis>
, Ría Lagartos
</taxonomicName>
, Yucatán.
<emphasis id="B939DB13F513EC2CFB6FF98B0D0DF9ED" box="[1225,1326,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Scale bar</emphasis>
= 0.1 mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF20701F513EC2CFF60F9C1098BF990" blockId="3.[151,1437,1611,2037]" box="[198,424,1611,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
Cystacanth (
<figureCitation id="13761B84F513EC2CFEFEF9C109BEF990" box="[344,413,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[238,1275,187,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[201,1386,150,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cystacanth of Hexaglandula corynosoma from Uca spinicarpa, Progreso lagoon system, Yucatán. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184060/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF20701F513EC2CFF60F9F90D7FF888" blockId="3.[151,1437,1611,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F513EC2CFF60F9F90942F978" bold="true" box="[198,353,1651,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Description:</emphasis>
based on
<specimenCount id="9D4BCC88F513EC2CFE79F9F90A68F978" box="[479,587,1651,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D4BCC88F513EC2CFD2CF9F90B32F978" box="[650,785,1651,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
. Trunk shape similar to that of adult, 1.11146 (1.27) long by 400530 (450) wide, armed with spines extending 175350 (247) from junction with neck to end of swollen region. Neck conical, 150325 (232) long by 80162 (117) wide at the level of junction with proboscis, 187312 (241) wide at level of junction with trunk. Proboscis almost cylindrical, 380450 (421) long by 100180 (132) wide. Number of rows and number of hooks per row identical to those of adults. Doublewalled proboscis receptacle inserted at base of proboscis, extending through neck, 350656 (523) long. Testes, 120205 (146) long by 62110 (85) wide, tandem, located at mid-trunk, posterior to swollen region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357548AF513EC2BFF60F801099AF990" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF20701F513EC2BFF60F8010A02FEDF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1611,2037]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F513EC2CFF60F8010961F850" bold="true" box="[198,322,1931,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Remarks:</emphasis>
Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC7AF0F513EC2CFE18F8010A86F850" box="[446,677,1931,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Nickol, B., Heard, R. W. &amp; Smith, N. F. (2002) Acanthocephalans from crabs in the southeastern US, with the first intermediate hosts known for Arhythmorhynchus frassoni and Hexaglandula corynosoma. Journal of Parasitology, 88, 79 - 83." type="journal article">
Nickol
<emphasis id="B939DB13F513EC2CFDB3F8010A73F851" box="[533,592,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
reported for the first time the presence of cystacanths and adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D7C82F513EC2CFF11F83909D7F839" box="[183,500,1971,1996]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Polymorphidae" genus="Hexaglandula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="corynosoma">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F513EC2CFF11F83909D7F839" box="[183,500,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Hexaglandula corynosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F35A4791F513EC2CFD40F8390B39F838" box="[742,794,1971,1997]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">U.S.</collectingCountry>
and presented a detailed morphological description of both stages. The authors found cystacanths in the outside wall of the hindgut and in the hemocoel of fiddler crabs,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D7C82F514EC2BFF43FF1209BFFF44" box="[229,412,152,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicarpa">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFF43FF1209BFFF44" box="[229,412,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Uca spinicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Deer Island, Mississippi, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4D7C82F514EC2BFCEAFF120C46FF47" authority="Smith, 1870" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1870" box="[844,1125,152,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFCEAFF120BE9FF44" box="[844,970,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Uca rapax</emphasis>
Smith, 1870
</taxonomicName>
from Big Pine Key, Ohio Key, and Indian River Lagoon, Florida. They also found adults in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D7C82F514EC2BFC06FF4A0C06FF2C" box="[928,1061,192,217]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Nyctanassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFC06FF4A0C06FF2C" box="[928,1061,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">N. violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Molasses Key, Florida. In general, morphological traits and measurements of body structures in our specimens closely resemble those described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC7AF0F514EC2BFE95FE9A0A3DFEDF" box="[307,542,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Nickol, B., Heard, R. W. &amp; Smith, N. F. (2002) Acanthocephalans from crabs in the southeastern US, with the first intermediate hosts known for Arhythmorhynchus frassoni and Hexaglandula corynosoma. Journal of Parasitology, 88, 79 - 83." type="journal article">
Nickol
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFE2CFE9A09E6FEDC" box="[394,453,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF325789F514EC2BFF31FBAF0BF6FBAA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184059/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[164,1420,370,1022]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF20701F514EC2BFF31FBAF0BF6FBAA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1061,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFF31FBAF093AFBC8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1061,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopy of adult forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D7C82F514EC2BFC8EFBAF0C6BFBC9" box="[808,1096,1061,1084]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Polymorphidae" genus="Hexaglandula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="corynosoma">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFC8EFBAF0C6BFBC9" box="[808,1096,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Hexaglandula corynosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFBF8FBAF0C54FBC8" bold="true" box="[1118,1143,1061,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">A.</emphasis>
Anterior end showing proboscis and trunk spines,
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFE3AFBC20997FB95" bold="true" box="[412,436,1096,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">B.</emphasis>
Proboscis.
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFD91FBC20A8CFBAA" box="[567,687,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Scale bars:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFD10FBC20AEAFB95" bold="true" box="[694,713,1096,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
= 250 µm;
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFCE0FBC20B7DFB95" bold="true" box="[838,862,1096,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">B.</emphasis>
= 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF20701F514EC2BFF60FB19099AF990" blockId="4.[151,1436,1171,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
Our work represents the first report of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D7C82F514EC2BFD3AFB190BF8FB59" box="[668,987,1171,1196]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Polymorphidae" genus="Hexaglandula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="corynosoma">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFD3AFB190BF8FB59" box="[668,987,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Hexaglandula corynosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F35A4791F514EC2BFBA0FB190C47FB58" box="[1030,1124,1171,1197]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. It was found in the same host species, both intermediate and definitive, as in the Southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F35A4791F514EC2BFC75FB310C24FB20" box="[979,1031,1211,1237]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">U.S.</collectingCountry>
The distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D7C82F514EC2BFB5FFB310DB8FB21" box="[1273,1435,1211,1236]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicarpa">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFB5FFB310DB8FB21" box="[1273,1435,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">U. spinicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extends along intertidal shores of the Western Atlantic, from Northwest Florida southwards to the Yucatán peninsula in
<collectingCountry id="F35A4791F514EC2BFE8BFA8109A4FAD0" box="[301,391,1291,1317]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">México</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC7AF0F514EC2BFE31FA810AC7FAD0" author="Barnwell" box="[407,740,1291,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Barnwell, F. H. &amp; Thurman II, C. L. (1984) Taxonomy and Biogeography of the fiddler crabs (Ocypodidae: Genus Uca) of the Atlantic and Gulf coast of eastern North America. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 81, 23 - 87" type="journal article" year="1984">Barnwell &amp; Thurman, 1984</bibRefCitation>
). That of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D7C82F514EC2BFCF0FA810B9DFAD1" box="[854,958,1291,1317]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFCF0FA810B48FAD1" box="[854,875,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFCDCFA810B9DFAD1" box="[890,958,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">rapax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is even wider; the intertidal shores from the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F35A4791F514EC2BFE80FAB9095CFAB8" box="[294,383,1331,1357]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to South
<collectingCountry id="F35A4791F514EC2BFE51FAB90A7FFAB8" box="[503,604,1331,1357]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC7AF0F514EC2BFDC8FAB90ADDFAB8" author="Crane" box="[622,766,1331,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Crane, J. (1975) Fiddler Crabs of the World, Ocypodidae: Genus Uca. Princeton University Press, USA, 736 pp." type="book" year="1975">Crane 1975</bibRefCitation>
). However, cystacanths of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D7C82F514EC2BFBE5FAB90CDBFAB9" box="[1091,1272,1331,1356]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Polymorphidae" genus="Hexaglandula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="corynosoma">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFBE5FAB90CDBFAB9" box="[1091,1272,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">H. corynosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had not been reported from this host in
<collectingCountry id="F35A4791F514EC2BFE68FAD10A0FFA80" box="[462,556,1371,1397]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. The definitive host,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D7C82F514EC2BFC81FAD10B8EFA81" box="[807,941,1371,1396]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Nyctanassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFC81FAD10B8EFA81" box="[807,941,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">N. violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, exhibits a very wide distributional range that includes North and South
<collectingCountry id="F35A4791F514EC2BFDA4FA090A44FA68" box="[514,615,1411,1437]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC7AF0F514EC2BFDDEFA090BA1FA68" author="Howell" box="[632,898,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Howell, S. N. G. &amp; Webb, S. (1995) A guide to the birds of Mexico and northern Central America. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 851 pp." type="book" year="1995">Howell &amp; Webb 1995</bibRefCitation>
; Root 1998). This study extends the distributional range of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D7C82F514EC2BFEF6FA210A20FA31" box="[336,515,1451,1476]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Polymorphidae" genus="Hexaglandula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="corynosoma">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFEF6FA210A20FA31" box="[336,515,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">H. corynosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35A4791F514EC2BFDB2FA210A4DFA30" box="[532,622,1451,1477]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Mexico</collectingCountry>
represents an intermediate distribution point for
<taxonomicName id="4C4D7C82F514EC2BFB1BFA210D51FA31" box="[1213,1394,1451,1476]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Polymorphidae" genus="Hexaglandula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="corynosoma">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFB1BFA210D51FA31" box="[1213,1394,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">H. corynosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as does from
<collectingCountry id="F35A4791F514EC2BFEBEFA590986FA18" box="[280,421,1491,1517]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC7AF0F514EC2BFE10FA590A96FA18" author="Cable" box="[438,693,1491,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Cable, R. M. &amp; Quick, L. A. (1954) Some Acanthocephala from Puerto Rico with the description of a new genus and three new species. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 73, 393 - 400." type="journal article" year="1954">Cable &amp; Quick 1954</bibRefCitation>
), because it also has been reported from
<taxonomicName id="4C4D7C82F514EC2BFB07FA590DB7FA19" box="[1185,1428,1491,1516]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Nyctanassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFB07FA590DB7FA19" box="[1185,1428,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Nyctanassa violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D7C82F514EC2BFF31FA710934F9E1" box="[151,279,1531,1556]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Nycticorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFF31FA710934F9E1" box="[151,279,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Nycticorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., and
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFE2EFA710A67F9E1" box="[392,580,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Florida cerulea</emphasis>
in
<collectingCountry id="F35A4791F514EC2BFDC9FA710A94F9E0" box="[623,695,1531,1557]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC7AF0F514EC2BFD6EFA710BA5F9E0" author="Travassos" box="[712,902,1531,1557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Travassos, L. (1915) Revisao dos Acantocephalos brazileiros. I. Familia Echinorhynchidae Hamann, 1892. Brazil Medico, Rio de Janeiro, 34, 377." type="journal article" year="1915">Travassos 1915</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC7AF0F514EC2BFC33FA710BF7F9E0" author="Travassos" box="[917,980,1531,1557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Travassos, L. (1926) Contribuicoes para o conhecimento da fauna helmintologica brasileira. XX. Revisao dos acanthocephalos brasileiros. Parte II. Familia Echinorhynchidae. Sf. Centrorhynchinae Travassos, 1919. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 19, 31 - 125." type="journal article" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
). In the present study,
<taxonomicName id="4C4D7C82F514EC2BFB4FFA710DBFF9E1" box="[1257,1436,1531,1556]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Polymorphidae" genus="Hexaglandula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="corynosoma">
<emphasis id="B939DB13F514EC2BFB4FFA710DBFF9E1" box="[1257,1436,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">H. corynosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also was found along the Pacific slope of
<collectingCountry id="F35A4791F514EC2BFD34F9A90ACCF9C8" box="[658,751,1571,1597]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">México</collectingCountry>
, in Nayarit, but it has not been reported from the Pacific Coast of South
<collectingCountry id="F35A4791F514EC2BFEEAF9C10996F990" box="[332,437,1611,1637]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">America</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>