267 lines
26 KiB
XML
267 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E417348E72B2DA9870B3C4936E7E3CBB">The life history of Hayesiana triopus (Westwood, 1847), with taxonomic notes on both present and former species of the genus Hayesiana Fletcher, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)</mods:title>
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[dzṀƑẶ]
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. [14], pl. 6, fig. 4; TL: “
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|
||
<collectingCounty id="6293BFAB600EFFE494526420FF45FABD" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Libo County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB56AC2600EFFE491C3644CFE91FABA" box="[246,319,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="680.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00602014600EFFE491C3644CFE91FABA" box="[246,319,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF3E1E7600EFFE4907E644CFE71FABD" box="[331,479,1369,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" value="2021-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7180F600EFFE4907E644CFE71FABD" box="[331,479,1369,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" value="2021-08-05">5. VIII. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Xin-Yi
|
||
<collectorName id="26B8A2F1600EFFE4930A644CFD29FABD" box="[575,647,1369,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Zheng</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5C5FE2600EFFE493F3644CFCB7FABD" box="[710,793,1369,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">ZXYC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35794AC600EFFE491F26468FB59F819" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C727600EFFE491F26468FC15F95D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1261,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B35600EFFE491F26468FEF7FA59" bold="true" box="[199,345,1405,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376DBA2600EFFE4909D6468FD8BFA59" box="[424,549,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,204,945]" captionTargetId="figure-39@3.[285,1302,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hayesiana triopus: A–B: male from Mengla County, Yunnan; C–D: female from Pingguo, Guangxi. A: male, upperside; B: male, underside; C: female, upperside; D: female, underside. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984199/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
): FWL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB56AC2600EFFE493B46468FD53FA56" box="[641,765,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="30.0">30–32 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Upperside: Head black with some blue scales; thorax black with two creamy white stripes dorsally; abdomen black, with an interrupted reddish-pink spot lateral, terminus with two orange tufts on both sides. FW elongate, apex sharply pointed, outer margin oblique, very slightly excavated just below the apex and above the tornus; upperside ground colour dark grey-green, with six narrow transverse blackish bands; large translucent and rectangular spot on the area between third and fourth band. HW dark brownish, with bright white costal patch on apical and tornal area, tornus with small red patch. Underside: Thorax and abdomen reddish-orange with black scales. FW reddish-brown, with patterns similar to upperside but more obscure. HW reddish-orange with two narrow black bands, outer margin deep brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C727600EFFE491F26788FA32F979" blockId="1.[151,1437,1261,2008]" box="[199,1436,1693,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376DBA2600EFFE490136788FE31F979" box="[294,415,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,204,945]" captionTargetId="figure-39@3.[285,1302,181,962]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hayesiana triopus: A–B: male from Mengla County, Yunnan; C–D: female from Pingguo, Guangxi. A: male, upperside; B: male, underside; C: female, upperside; D: female, underside. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984199/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Fig. 2C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
): FWL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB56AC2600EFFE490CC6788FDE7F976" box="[505,585,1693,1720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Similar to male, but with wings broader and ground colour slightly brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C727600EFFE491F267D4FC7FF8A5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1261,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376DBA2600EFFE4904167D4FE19F915" box="[372,439,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[365,1228,1087,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[340,1247,1070,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Hayesiana triopus from Mengla County, Yunnan.A: ring and right valva in lateral view; B: inner view of left valva; C: phallus in lateral view; D: phallus apex in detail. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984201/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
): Uncus and gnathos forming a typical macroglossine “bird-beak” structure. Uncus almost straight, sparsely hairy dorsally. Gnathos slightly curved, slender than uncus, with tiny apical hook. Valva rounded, with terminal part wider than basal part, apex blunt. Sacculus long and thicker, markedly curved upward apically into a harpe. Phallus long and straight, with transverse process distally; two diverticula of everted vesica forming a “bird-beak”
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F67985600EFFE490176647FEFCF8A2" box="[290,338,1874,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">type</typeStatus>
|
||
structure, ending into slender hook with smooth surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C727600EFFE491F26660FB59F819" blockId="1.[151,1437,1261,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376DBA2600EFFE490926660FE59F841" box="[423,503,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,514,538]" captionTargetBox="[318,1258,201,478]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[298,1290,181,490]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female genitalia of Hayesiana triopus from Khasia Hills, Assam, India. © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, UK (downloaded from Kitching, 2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984203/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): Anal papillae apophyses blunt. Lamella antevaginalis sclerotized; lamella postvaginalis narrow, sharp, with arrow-like central part; ostial lobe elongate and narrowed. Ductus bursae tubular and membranous, rather thick. Corpus bursae oblong, signum present as a slender sclerotized patch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35794AC600DFFE791F26183FE35FE8F" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C727600DFFE791F26183FCC8FF1B" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B35600DFFE791F26183FECFFF7E" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A87B7600DFFE7905E6182FE00FF7F" box="[363,430,151,177]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498909C5600DFFE790F56182FDB4FF7F" box="[448,538,151,177]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498909C5600DFFE7931C6182FD22FF7F" box="[553,652,151,177]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498909C5600DFFE793AE6182FC8FFF7F" box="[667,801,151,177]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A87B7600DFFE7921A6182FC06FF7F" box="[815,936,151,177]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Hongkong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hainan, Fujian, Zhejiang),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A87B7600DFFE795C56182FA98FF7F" box="[1264,1334,151,177]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A87B7600DFFE794716182FA36FF7F" box="[1348,1432,151,177]" name="Bhutan" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A87B7600DFFE791A261AEFF7DFF1B" box="[151,211,187,213]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A87B7600DFFE791EB61AEFEEEFF1B" box="[222,320,187,213]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A87B7600DFFE7907E61AEFE2AFF1B" box="[331,388,187,213]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A87B7600DFFE790BA61AEFE50FF1B" box="[399,510,187,213]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A87B7600DFFE7933C61AEFDC1FF1B" box="[521,623,187,213]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A87B7600DFFE793C261AEFCCFFF1B" box="[759,865,187,213]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C727600DFFE791F261CBFE35FE8F" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B35600DFFE791F261CBFE25FF37" bold="true" box="[199,395,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
In this study, this species was collected in evergreen broad-leaf forest in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498909C5600DFFE795E561CAFEC6FED3" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Yunnan, Guizhou, Fujian and Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, flying rapidly in riparian vegetation or visiting flowers in the daytime, especially during hot and sunny weather (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376DBA2600DFFE7907C6032FE23FE8F" box="[329,397,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[276,1312,599,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-54@4.[276,1312,599,1872]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ecology records of adult Hayesiana triopus in China. A: resting on a branch, dorsal view, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province; B: resting on a branch, ventral view, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province; C: visiting Hedychium flavum Roxb. flowers in the daytime, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province; D: imbibing nectar of Hedychium flavum Roxb., Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province; E: habitat of Hayesiana triopus, Mengla County, Yunnan Province." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984205/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |