521 lines
65 KiB
XML
521 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="2E44437DF4374F7AC38D5AA5CEEB0513" ID-CLB-Dataset="7833" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4938.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c551ff8-1bf5-428d-8833-39a64d03eb09" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4561366" ID-ZooBank="5F8F8E25-2418-4D07-B4C3-671AFED4A50F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614237610252" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bello’, Cesare, Colonnelli, Enzo, Forbicioni, Leonardo, Osella, Giuseppe & Ruzzier, Enrico" docDate="2021" docId="03E47612FFCCEE20FF07FCA5E11F0412" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4938.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4938 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Giavarhynchus Bello, Osella & Ruzzier 2021, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFDD0E6AFFCEEE26FF90FFC3E275060B" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of anophthalmous Otiorhynchini from Greece, with a new synonymy and new combinations (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1698931104804" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="47C4C9266EF76BD410673CE7A67A34CB">A new genus and species of anophthalmous Otiorhynchini from Greece, with a new synonymy and new combinations (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51FABB6F20EC716F47F6B9819B75BA04">Bello’, Cesare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2816F330165A2EBD41AF042361843A2">World Biodiversity Association Onlus c / o Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, 37129 Verona, Italy. cesarebello @ ortoveneto. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8091 - 8043</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3AA43900B19F929CFDA60B08FAE54FF" type="email">cesarebello@ortoveneto.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="140D2F97AB6F3D287D9FD7726026D7F4">Colonnelli, Enzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6085C9025CD8CD0B9E40F7038FC78C31">Via delle Giunchiglie n. 56, 00172 Roma, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A076A88AEBB386DD9E5871716D4F8E5">Forbicioni, Leonardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="105A9835CD421232DA1982DD74DA9D17">World Biodiversity Association Onlus c / o NAT LAB Forte Inglese, 57037 Portoferraio, Livorno, Italy. arcipelago. toscano @ biodiversityassociation. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9888 - 6756</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="097B571684E4C487844A693DCB590EAF" type="email">arcipelago.toscano@biodiversityassociation.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="48B04B8F8A86E9E8F23A24B0049B55C2">Osella, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E6B51F5897C35B37C0C9613219F48E5">World Biodiversity Association Onlus c / o Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, 37129 Verona, Italy. cesarebello @ ortoveneto. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8091 - 8043 & Via XXIV Maggio, 20, 37126 Verona, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B432A8C0F5A12F80D062FC8E9E90B4A" type="email">cesarebello@ortoveneto.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DE62E72068C567040BD51B3C78283F78">Ruzzier, Enrico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DCAD78D555E1D9F335306D52A2CAA7B">World Biodiversity Association Onlus c / o Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, 37129 Verona, Italy. cesarebello @ ortoveneto. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8091 - 8043 & Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and the Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, viale dell’Università 16, Legnaro, 35020 Padova, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCF8863ECDBDB659FF96051C521310F5" type="email">cesarebello@ortoveneto.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="31E9ED01E340CEE2567FF56D7EC635D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D8637F018ADE8D107624ABE79F933C28">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E2A866F90B7565881DD93E866CE5BB1">2021-02-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9D1DFA692D32ACE662DB361516C72B3F">4938</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FC50592EAE2D167E0527D8752D1D2540" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4938.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E47612FFCCEE20FF07FCA5E11F0412" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591001" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180301912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4591001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E47612FFCCEE20FF07FCA5E11F0412" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E47612FFCCEE20FF07FCA5E11F0412" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<paragraph id="8BF2C704FFCCEE24FF07FCA5E0A2058A" blockId="2.[151,727,870,933]" box="[151,727,870,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCCEE24FF07FCA5E008058B" ID-CoL="B7BJ2" authority="Bello, Osella & Ruzzier" authorityName="Bello, Osella & Ruzzier" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,637,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Giavarhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCCEE24FF07FCA5E324058A" bold="true" box="[151,337,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Giavarhynchus</emphasis>
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Bellò, Osella & Ruzzier
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AA66DFFCCEE24FD14FCA4E0A2058A" box="[644,727,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C357948FFFCCEE24FF07FC48E11305EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF2C704FFCCEE24FF07FC48E35505AE" blockId="2.[151,727,870,933]" box="[151,288,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1376DB81FFCCEE24FF0FFC48E29705AE" box="[159,226,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1a–1c. Giavarhynchus gen. n., habitus: 1a—dorsal view of the female holotype; 1b—ventral view of the female paratype; 1c—lateral view of the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm. TL of the holotype: 8.00 mm; TL of the paratype: 7.30 mm. Photograph courtesy of Francesco Sacco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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a-1n)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2C704FFCCEE24FF07FC13E11305EC" blockId="2.[151,870,975,1000]" box="[151,870,975,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<typeStatus id="54F679A6FFCCEE24FF07FC13E2BC05E3" box="[151,201,976,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCCEE24FEB6FC0CE15205EC" authority="Bello, Osella & Ruzzier" authorityName="Bello, Osella & Ruzzier" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,807,975,999]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Giavarhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCCEE24FEB6FC0CE05805EC" box="[294,557,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Giavarhynchus amicorum</emphasis>
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Bellò, Osella & Ruzzier
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AA66DFFCCEE24FCBDFC0CE11305EC" box="[813,870,975,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCCEE24FCBDFC0CE11505EC" bold="true" box="[813,864,975,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">sp. n</emphasis>
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.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357948FFFCCEE24FF07FBD6E669030C" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF2C704FFCCEE24FF07FBD6E669030C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1045,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCCEE24FF07FBD6E3670224" bold="true" box="[151,274,1045,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Blind, large-sized (7.3-8.0 mm)
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCCEE24FDEAFBD6E1620224" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1826" box="[634,791,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Otiorhynchini">Otiorhynchini</taxonomicName>
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easily distinguishable from all other genera by the following combination of characters: elongate rostrum with a ventral transverse furrow and excised lateral margins located at apical third (
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<figureCitation id="1376DB81FFCCEE24FED2FB9EE3F30273" box="[322,390,1117,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1a–1c. Giavarhynchus gen. n., habitus: 1a—dorsal view of the female holotype; 1b—ventral view of the female paratype; 1c—lateral view of the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm. TL of the holotype: 8.00 mm; TL of the paratype: 7.30 mm. Photograph courtesy of Francesco Sacco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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d-1e), punctation of pronotum of two distinct sizes arranged in a distinctive pattern (figs. 1a, 1b, 2a, 2c, 2f), interval 7 of elytra crenulate in basal eighth (figs 1a,
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, 2a); by metafemora bearing a spine-like tooth placed at apex of distal third and much larger than that of pro- and mesofemora (
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<figureCitation id="1376DB81FFCCEE24FBC8FB66E6DC02B4" box="[1112,1193,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1a–1c. Giavarhynchus gen. n., habitus: 1a—dorsal view of the female holotype; 1b—ventral view of the female paratype; 1c—lateral view of the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm. TL of the holotype: 8.00 mm; TL of the paratype: 7.30 mm. Photograph courtesy of Francesco Sacco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561368/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="1376DB81FFCCEE24FB27FB66E6A002B4" box="[1207,1237,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[165,1423,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2a. Giavarhynchus amicorum sp. n. female holotype, habitus in dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photograph courtesy of Francesco Sacco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561372/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">2a</figureCitation>
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); tibiae of female granulate on inner margin, granules particularly strong on the bisinuous mesotibiae (figs 1a, 1c, 1f); and tarsi thin and elongate, segment 3 only slightly wider than the preceding two (figs 1a, 1c).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C357948FFFCCEE25FF57FAD2E16F051E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF2C704FFCCEE24FF57FAD2E3820344" blockId="2.[151,1437,1045,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCCEE24FF57FAD2E32C0320" bold="true" box="[199,345,1297,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCCEE24FEF2FAD2E3EE0320" box="[354,411,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Body</emphasis>
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||
elongate (TL: 7.30–8.00 mm; BL:
|
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||
), colour brownish-black, dull or weakly glossy, antennae and legs paler.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2C704FFCCEE24FF57FA9AE0CE0040" blockId="2.[151,1437,1045,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCCEE24FF57FA9AE3710378" box="[199,260,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Head</emphasis>
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||
globular and smooth. Rostrum elongate (RL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB56AE1FFCCEE24FC81FA9AE1CD037F" box="[785,952,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.30–1.60 mm</quantity>
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||
, RW:
|
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<quantity id="4CB56AE1FFCCEE24FB91FA9AE6DD037F" box="[1025,1192,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.60 mm</quantity>
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, RL/RW: 2.60–2.67), regularly curved from base to apex. Scrobes deep, completely visible in dorsal view. Pterygia evident. Rostrum ventrally in apical third with deep transverse furrow. Apex of rostrum with sparse raised short setae. Upper surface of mesorostrum with setae on both sides, carinae sub-parallel to the lateral margin. Epistome absent. Genae elongate, scarcely punctured. Mandibles in horizontal plane, with scar indicating point of attachment of deciduous cusps; mandibular scars present. Eyes absent. Forehead (FW / MW: ratio 1.50–1.60) in lateral view slightly convex, intraocular pit not visible. Submentum without pappolepida.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2C704FFCCEE24FF57F995E0BA012F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1045,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCCEE24FF57F995E344007B" box="[199,305,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
long and thin (SL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB56AE1FFCCEE24FD88F996E0B5007B" box="[536,704,1621,1648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.30–1.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, FL: 2.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB56AE1FFCCEE24FCD1F996E1DF007B" box="[833,938,1621,1648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, SL/FL: 0.65–0.67). Scape about 4-5 times as long as wide, straight, with widened and curved apex. Funicle with 7 antennomeres, all with fine setae. Relative length of antennomeres 1-7 of funicle, in millimetres: 0.32–0.34, 0.30–0.32, 0.18–0.20, 0.18–0.20, 0.12–0.15, 0.16–0.18, 0.16–0.18; length of antennal club: 0.58–0.60. Club fusiform, as long as the last four funicular antennomeres, almost 3 times as wide as the funicle, basal antennomere of club elongate and glabrous, the remaining two with golden pubescence and some thin, long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C704FFCCEE24FF57F8EDE61A01B8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1045,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCCEE24FF57F8EDE343014C" box="[199,310,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
longer than wide (PL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB56AE1FFCCEE24FDA4F8EEE0AD0143" box="[564,728,1837,1864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.80–1.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PW:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB56AE1FFCCEE24FC8AF8EEE1CB0143" box="[794,958,1837,1864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.70–1.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PL/PW: 1.05–1.06) with strongly rounded margins, widest at middle, anterior and posterior margins straight, the anterior one much narrower than the posterior margin. Disc with irregularly placed large and fine punctures bearing long erect setae; punctures more distant from each other than on sides; interspaces between punctures often shiny and microreticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C704FFCCEE25FF57F87EE6F60716" blockId="2.[151,1437,1045,2007]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCCEE24FF57F87EE37801DC" box="[199,269,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
dorsally almost glabrous, slightly shining, in dorsal view oval-elongate, in lateral view slightly vaulted (EL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB56AE1FFCDEE25FF40FF54E30106BA" box="[208,372,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.4">4.40–4.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EW:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB56AE1FFCDEE25FE27FF54E02E06BA" box="[439,603,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.60–2.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EL/EW: 1.70–1.72). Elytra slightly convex, widest at middle of moderately rounded sides, not fused but suture ill defined. Humeri protruding, angular and toothed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376DB81FFCDEE25FB06FF78E69D06DE" box="[1174,1256,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[170,1417,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1a–1c. Giavarhynchus gen. n., habitus: 1a—dorsal view of the female holotype; 1b—ventral view of the female paratype; 1c—lateral view of the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm. TL of the holotype: 8.00 mm; TL of the paratype: 7.30 mm. Photograph courtesy of Francesco Sacco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561368/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB56AE1FFCDEE25FB5BFF78E69D06DE" box="[1227,1256,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings absent. Each elytron with nine complete striae; seventh stria raised and prominent particularly at humeri. Interstriae convex, with 10 to 20 punctures and with sparse thin setae. Elytral declivity from 60 to 75 degrees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C704FFCDEE25FF57FEE4E66907FE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FF57FEE4E289074B" box="[199,252,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
long, slender, with long setae, and more or less large tooth on each femur. All femora clubbed at middle, tooth of metafemur very large and with four to five small tooth-like tubercles. All tibiae mucronate, with fringe of thick golden setae on inner apical angle, protibia with distinct inner apical grooming brush, tarsomere 1 elongate, conical, 2 short and transverse, 3 deeply bilobed; all tarsomeres with thin golden setae. Onychium curved, thin and elongate.All coxae globular, procoxae almost connate, mesocoxae separated by a space almost equal to the diameter of a mesocoxa, metacoxae separated by a space about three times their diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C704FFCDEE25FF57FE3CE60A0412" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,1151,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FF57FE3CE3440412" box="[199,305,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
shiny, slightly rugose, finely punctured; each puncture bearing a short seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C704FFCDEE25FF57FDE0E0740436" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,513,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FF57FDE0E3F10436" box="[199,388,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C704FFCDEE25FF57FD84E16F051E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FF57FD84E3EB046A" box="[199,414,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia as in figs: (1i) spermatheca; (1l) VIII sternite; (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB56AE1FFCDEE25FBE4FD84E6ED046A" box="[1140,1176,583,609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
) III- VII sternites; (1n) gonocoxites. Gonocoxite small, rather slender, weakly sclerotized, evenly tapered apicad, stylus elongate, with tuft of 4–6 setae at apex. Sternite VIII with long, straight and slender apodeme terminating just at base of plate, creating a short basal margin. Plate of sternite VIII trapezoid and with longitudinally developed arms, apical margin welldefined, armed with fringe of setae. Spermatheca sclerotized, small, slender, cornu slender, corpus small, ramus slightly longer than wide, nodulus smaller, hump-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357948FFFCDEE25FF57FCDCE04A05AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C704FFCDEE25FF57FCDCE04A05AE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FF57FCDCE33B0532" bold="true" box="[199,334,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new genus is named after our friends and colleagues Pier Mauro Giachino and Dante Vailati (World Biodiversity Association, Verona,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A8794FFCDEE25FDFCFC80E0D60555" box="[620,675,835,862]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
), collectors of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F679A6FFCDEE25FCE3FC80E1D60556" box="[883,931,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material. The name is a combination of their surnames initial Gia[chino]Va[ilati] and [Otio]rhynchus, a supposedly closely related weevil genus, resulting thus in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FF24FC48E31305AE" box="[180,358,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FF24FC48E31705AE" authorityName="Bello, Osella & Ruzzier" authorityYear="2021" box="[180,354,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Giavarhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Giavarhynchus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gender masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357948FFFCDEE20FF57FC6CE11F0412" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C704FFCDEE25FF57FC6CE694019E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FF57FC6CE34E05C2" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The lack of or extreme reduction of eyes is not such an uncommon feature among the soil-dwelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FF53FC10E34F05E6" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1823" box="[195,314,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Entiminae">Entiminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBAF5FFCDEE25FED4FC10E01805E6" author="Morrone, J. J. & Hlavac, P." box="[324,621,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref7346" refString="Morrone, J. J. & Hlavac, P. (2017) Checklist of the micro- and anophthalmic soil-dwelling weevils of the world (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 4239 (1), 1 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4239.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Morrone & Hlaváč (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed all world taxa of such entimines presently known, which occur in seven tribes:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FEBFFC34E0F7021A" authority="Lacordaire, 1863" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1863" box="[303,642,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Celeuthetini" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
Celeuthetini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBAF5FFCDEE25FE50FC34E0F7021A" author="Lacordaire, T." box="[448,642,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" refId="ref6852" refString="Lacordaire, T. (1863) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres ou expose methodique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome sixieme contenant la famille des curculionides. Roret, Paris, 637 pp." type="book" year="1863">Lacordaire, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FD77FC34E19C021A" authority="Osella, 1983" authorityName="Osella" authorityYear="1983" box="[743,1001,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Genavius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FD77FC34E124021A" box="[743,849,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Genavius</emphasis>
|
||
Osella, 1983
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A8794FFCDEE25FBA2FC34E694021A" box="[1074,1249,1015,1041]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FA8BFC34E352023E" authority="Osella, 1983" authorityName="Osella" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Guineobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FA8BFC34E7E9021A" box="[1307,1436,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Guineobius</emphasis>
|
||
Osella, 1983
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A8794FFCDEE25FE3CFBD8E074023D" box="[428,513,1051,1078]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Laparocerini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBAF5FFCDEE25FD3EFBD8E11A023E" author="Lacordaire, T." box="[686,879,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" refId="ref6852" refString="Lacordaire, T. (1863) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres ou expose methodique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome sixieme contenant la famille des curculionides. Roret, Paris, 637 pp." type="book" year="1863">Lacordaire, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FBAFFBD8E7E9023E" authority="Schoenherr, 1834" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1834" box="[1087,1436,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FBAFFBD8E6B8023F" box="[1087,1229,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Laparocerus</emphasis>
|
||
Schoenherr, 1834
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Canary Islands and Madeira), Pachyrhynchini Schoenherr, 1826 (genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FBB3FBFCE72A0252" authority="Osella, 1977" authorityName="Osella" authorityYear="1977" box="[1059,1375,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Schauenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FBB3FBFCE6BF0252" box="[1059,1226,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Schauenbergia</emphasis>
|
||
Osella, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A8794FFCDEE25FF07FBA0E28F0275" box="[151,250,1123,1150]" name="Réunion" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Peritelini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBAF5FFCDEE25FE11FBA0E0310276" author="Lacordaire, T." box="[385,580,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" refId="ref6852" refString="Lacordaire, T. (1863) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres ou expose methodique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome sixieme contenant la famille des curculionides. Roret, Paris, 637 pp." type="book" year="1863">Lacordaire, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FD3CFBA0E6780276" authority="Hustache, 1939" authorityName="Hustache" authorityYear="1939" box="[684,1037,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hobarypeithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FD3CFBA0E1240276" box="[684,849,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Hobarypeithes</emphasis>
|
||
Hustache, 1939
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FA9CFBA0E33302AA" authority="Marshall, 1933" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dysommatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FA9CFBA0E7E80277" box="[1292,1437,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Dysommatus</emphasis>
|
||
Marshall, 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both from Africa, plus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FDCBFB44E12002AA" authority="Flach, 1908" authorityName="Flach" authorityYear="1908" box="[603,853,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FDCBFB44E0B602AA" box="[603,707,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Solariola</emphasis>
|
||
Flach, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FC04FB44E71402AA" authority="Alziar & Lemaire, 2008" authorityName="Alziar & Lemaire" authorityYear="2008" box="[916,1377,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Troglorhythmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FC04FB44E63002AA" box="[916,1093,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Troglorhythmus</emphasis>
|
||
Alziar & Lemaire, 2008
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both from Europe); Sciaphilini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBAF5FFCDEE25FE52FB68E03E02CE" author="Sharp, D." box="[450,587,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="87 - 177" refId="ref7774" refString="Sharp, D. (1891) Series Otiorhynchinae Apterae. In: Sharp, D. & Champion, G. C. (1889 - 1911), Biologia Centrali Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. IV. Part 3. Rhynchophora. Curculionidae. Attelabinae, Pterocolinae, Allocoryninae, Apioninae, Thecesterninae, Otiorhynchinae. Published for the editors by R. H. Porter, London, pp. 87 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1891">Sharp, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FD36FB68E18702CE" authority="Hustache, 1939" authorityName="Hustache" authorityYear="1939" box="[678,1010,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Abarypeithes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FD36FB68E14F02CE" box="[678,826,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Abarypeithes</emphasis>
|
||
Hustache, 1939
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Africa), Typhlorhinini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBAF5FFCDEE25FAA9FB68E2BA02E2" author="Kuschel, G." pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="286 - 289" refId="ref6778" refString="Kuschel, G. (1954) Un gorgojo ciego de Otiorhynchinae de Madagascar (Aporte 14 de Col. Curculionoidea). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 21 (4), 286 - 289." type="journal article" year="1954">Kuschel, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FEA4FB0CE0F302E2" authority="Richard, 1986" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1986" box="[308,646,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cambefortinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FEA4FB0CE3AF02E2" box="[308,474,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Cambefortinus</emphasis>
|
||
Richard, 1986
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FD02FB0CE19002E2" authority="Richard, 1979" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1979" box="[658,997,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cephalorostris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FD02FB0CE14C02E2" box="[658,825,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Cephalorostris</emphasis>
|
||
Richard, 1979
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FC61FB0CE6B702E2" box="[1009,1218,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Hopactorrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
Richard, 1953 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FF07FB30E3DC0306" authority="Richard, 1979" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,425,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scrobops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FF07FB30E28B0306" box="[151,254,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Scrobops</emphasis>
|
||
Richard, 1979
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A8794FFCDEE25FE63FB30E00F0306" box="[499,634,1267,1293]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and West Africa), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FC18FB30E6500306" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1826" box="[904,1061,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Otiorhynchini">Otiorhynchini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(five taxa from the Palaearctic). Among these last, although one or another of the features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FCD8FAD4E186033A" authorityName="Bello, Osella & Ruzzier" authorityYear="2021" box="[840,1011,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Giavarhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FCD8FAD4E186033A" box="[840,1011,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Giavarhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including lack of eyes, can be found in some Mediterranean otiorhynchines, the presence of all of the characters detailed in the diagnosis is unique to the genus described here. Firstly, the unusual deep rostral constriction is shared with both the Moroccan species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FF07FA40E1140396" authority="Bialooki, Germann & Pelletier, 2017" authorityName="Bialooki, Germann & Pelletier" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,865,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptorius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FF07FA40E3CF0396" box="[151,442,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Otiorhynchus deceptorius</emphasis>
|
||
Białooki,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBAF5FFCDEE25FDA0FA40E1140396" author="Germann, C. & Bialooki, P. & Pelletier, J." box="[560,865,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="265 - 266" refId="ref6406" refString="Germann, C., Bialooki, P. & Pelletier, J. (2017) A replacement name in Otiorhynchus (Germar, 1822) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Arquivos Entomoloxicos, 18, 265 - 266." type="journal article" year="2017">Germann & Pelletier, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FC09FA40E32E03CA" authority="Bialooki, Germann & Pelletier, 2017" authorityName="Bialooki, Germann & Pelletier" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FC09FA40E6C80397" box="[921,1213,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Otiorhynchus incisirostris</emphasis>
|
||
Białooki,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBAF5FFCDEE25FAA4FA40E32E03CA" author="Germann, C. & Bialooki, P. & Pelletier, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="265 - 266" refId="ref6406" refString="Germann, C., Bialooki, P. & Pelletier, J. (2017) A replacement name in Otiorhynchus (Germar, 1822) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Arquivos Entomoloxicos, 18, 265 - 266." type="journal article" year="2017">Germann & Pelletier, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which were incidentally wrongly placed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBAF5FFCDEE25FCD2FA64E65903CA" author="Bialooki, P. Z. & Germann, C. & Pelletier, J." box="[834,1068,1446,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="61 - 72" refId="ref5614" refString="Bialooki, P. Z., Germann, C. & Pelletier, J. (2015) Two new species of Otiorhynchus Germar, 1822 subgenus Lixorrhynchus Reitter, 1914 from Morocco (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Otiorhynchini). Polish Journal of Entomology, 84, 61 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / pjen- 2015 - 0006" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Białooki
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FC3DFA64E19D03CA" box="[941,1000,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FB69FA64E35D03EE" authority="Reitter, 1914" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lixorrhynchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FB69FA64E7E903CA" box="[1273,1436,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Lixorrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter, 1914
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FE59FA08E04503EE" box="[457,560,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Aranihus</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter, 1912 to which they evidently belong because (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FB06FA08E2A10002" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">new subgeneric placement</emphasis>
|
||
). Secondly, the ventral rostral furrow is also present in the Cretan genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FC64FA2CE73C0002" authority="Magnano, 2003" authorityName="Magnano" authorityYear="2003" box="[1012,1353,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mirorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FC64FA2CE6E40002" box="[1012,1169,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Mirorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBAF5FFCDEE25FB07FA2CE73C0002" author="Magnano, L." box="[1175,1353,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="228 - 230" refId="ref6934" refString="Magnano, L. (2003) Un nuovo genere e una nuova specie di Cipro appartenenti alla tribu Otiorhynchini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). 7 photographies and 4 drawings. Snudebiller, 4, 228 - 230." type="journal article" year="2003">Magnano, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All the above cited taxa clearly have a shorter rostrum, well developed eyes and edentate (or almost so) femora and cannot be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FEF1F9F4E079005A" authorityName="Bello, Osella & Ruzzier" authorityYear="2021" box="[353,524,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Giavarhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FEF1F9F4E079005A" box="[353,524,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Giavarhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In particular, whereas both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FCC1F9F4E683005A" authorityName="Bialooki, Germann & Pelletier" authorityYear="2017" box="[849,1270,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptorius" subGenus="Aranihus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FCC1F9F4E19C005A" box="[849,1001,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FC6BF9F4E617005A" box="[1019,1122,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Aranihus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FBE3F9F4E683005A" box="[1139,1270,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">deceptorius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FABEF9F4E3AF007F" authorityName="Bialooki, Germann & Pelletier" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisirostris" subGenus="Aranihus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FABEF9F4E2BF007E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FF4CF998E336007E" box="[220,323,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Aranihus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FEC5F998E3AF007F" box="[341,474,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">incisirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear also to be very different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FC1DF998E6C7007F" authorityName="Bello, Osella & Ruzzier" authorityYear="2021" box="[909,1202,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Giavarhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FC1DF998E6C7007F" box="[909,1202,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Giavarhynchus amicorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of their very weakly granulate tibiae, lacking humeral tubercles, and granulate pronotum,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FBABF9BCE2BA00B6" authority="Magnano, 2003" authorityName="Magnano" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mirorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FBABF9BCE7560092" box="[1083,1315,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Mirorhynchus bellus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBAF5FFCDEE25FABBF9BCE2BA00B6" author="Magnano, L." pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="228 - 230" refId="ref6934" refString="Magnano, L. (2003) Un nuovo genere e una nuova specie di Cipro appartenenti alla tribu Otiorhynchini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). 7 photographies and 4 drawings. Snudebiller, 4, 228 - 230." type="journal article" year="2003">Magnano, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Crete (not from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A8794FFCDEE25FE57F960E06D00B6" box="[455,536,1699,1725]" name="Cyprus" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
as wrongly reported in the title of its description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBAF5FFCDEE25FBD5F960E68700B6" author="Magnano, L." box="[1093,1266,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="228 - 230" refId="ref6934" refString="Magnano, L. (2003) Un nuovo genere e una nuova specie di Cipro appartenenti alla tribu Otiorhynchini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). 7 photographies and 4 drawings. Snudebiller, 4, 228 - 230." type="journal article" year="2003">Magnano 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)), has a similar or even stronger tibial denticulation compared to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FC85F904E1DF00EB" authorityName="Bello, Osella & Ruzzier" authorityYear="2021" box="[789,938,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Giavarhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FC85F904E1DF00EB" box="[789,938,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">G. amicorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but on the inner margin of the protibiae instead of on the meso- and metatibiae. It is however immediately distinguishable by the squamiform-like punctation of pronotum, lack of humeral tubercles and oval shape (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBAF5FFCDEE25FC9CF8CCE18F0122" author="Germann, C. & Bahr, F. & Braunert, C. & Link, A." box="[780,1018,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" refId="ref6448" refString="Germann, C., Bahr, F., Braunert, C. & Link, A. (2021) The weevils of Greece. Catalogue of the Curculionoidea of Greece (Coleoptera). Le charancon, Catalogues & Keys No. 3. Curculio-Institute, Moenchengladbach. Available from: http: // curci. site. at / (accessed 20 January 2021)" type="url" year="2021">
|
||
Germann
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FCEEF8CCE1C30122" box="[894,950,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The loss of eyes is a morphological convergence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FEDEF8F0E38C0146" authorityName="Bello, Osella & Ruzzier" authorityYear="2021" box="[334,505,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Giavarhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FEDEF8F0E38C0146" box="[334,505,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Giavarhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FDADF8F0E66D0146" authority="Di Marco & Osella, 2002" authorityName="Di Marco & Osella" authorityYear="2002" box="[573,1048,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Baldorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FDADF8F0E0930146" box="[573,742,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Baldorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
Di Marco & Osella, 2002
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FBB5F8F0E34A017A" authority="Magrini, Meoli & Abbazzi, 2005" authorityName="Magrini, Meoli & Abbazzi" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ioniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FBB5F8F0E6B30146" box="[1061,1222,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Ioniorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
Magrini, Meoli & Abbazzi, 2005
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and with some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FE69F894E0E4017A" authorityName=", Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal" authorityYear="1999" box="[505,657,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FE69F894E0E4017A" box="[505,657,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the subgenera
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FCCCF894E1B6017A" box="[860,963,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Aranihus</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter 1912,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FBF7F894E698017A" box="[1127,1261,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Cavernodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBAF5FFCDEE25FB65F894E7ED017A" author="Bialooki, P. Z. & Germann, C. & Pelletier, J." box="[1269,1432,1878,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="61 - 72" refId="ref5614" refString="Bialooki, P. Z., Germann, C. & Pelletier, J. (2015) Two new species of Otiorhynchus Germar, 1822 subgenus Lixorrhynchus Reitter, 1914 from Morocco (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Otiorhynchini). Polish Journal of Entomology, 84, 61 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / pjen- 2015 - 0006" type="journal article" year="2015">Białooki 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FF07F8B8E348019E" box="[151,317,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Italorrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
Magrini, 2019,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FE62F8B8E158019E" authority="Reitter, 1914" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1914" box="[498,813,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lixorrhynchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FE62F8B8E0E0019E" box="[498,661,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Lixorrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
Reitter, 1914
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCDEE25FCF4F8B8E6A9019E" authority="F. Schmidt, 1854" authorityName="F. Schmidt" authorityYear="1854" box="[868,1244,1914,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Troglorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCDEE25FCF4F8B8E661019E" box="[868,1044,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Troglorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
F. Schmidt, 1854
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF32978CFFCAEE22FF07F854E06601F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4561368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561368/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" startId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[170,1417,181,1919]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C704FFCAEE22FF07F854E06601F3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCAEE22FF07F854E32101A4" bold="true" box="[151,340,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">FIGURES 1a–1c.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCAEE22FECCF85BE38301BB" authority="Bello’ & Colonnelli & Forbicioni & Osella & Ruzzier, 2021" authorityName="Bello’ & Colonnelli & Forbicioni & Osella & Ruzzier" authorityYear="2021" box="[348,502,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Giavarhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCAEE22FECCF85BE38301BB" box="[348,502,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Giavarhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AA66DFFCAEE22FE6FF85BE03201A4" box="[511,583,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCAEE22FE6FF85BE03401BB" bold="true" box="[511,577,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">gen. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, habitus: 1a—dorsal view of the female holotype; 1b—ventral view of the female paratype; 1c—lateral view of the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm. TL of the holotype: 8.00 mm; TL of the paratype: 7.30 mm. Photograph courtesy of Francesco Sacco.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF32978CFFCBEE23FF07F85BE66101F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4561370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4561370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4561370/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" startId="5.[151,264,1944,1968]" targetBox="[172,1415,181,1911]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C704FFCBEE23FF07F85BE66101F3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1944,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCBEE23FF07F85BE32D01BB" bold="true" box="[151,344,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">FIGURES 1d–1n.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFCBEE23FEF0F85BE38F01BB" authority="Bello’ & Colonnelli & Forbicioni & Osella & Ruzzier, 2021" authorityName="Bello’ & Colonnelli & Forbicioni & Osella & Ruzzier" authorityYear="2021" box="[352,506,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Giavarhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCBEE23FEF0F85BE38F01BB" box="[352,506,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Giavarhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AA66DFFCBEE23FD92F85BE03E01BB" box="[514,587,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFCBEE23FD92F85BE03001BB" bold="true" box="[514,581,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">gen. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, details: 1d—rostrum: dorsal and lateral view; 1e—hollowed rostrum: ventral and lateral view; 1f—metafemora with large spur; 1g—prominent humeri; 1g—elytra without scales; 1i—spermatheca; 1l—sternite VIII; 1m—sternites III-VII; 1n—gonocoxites. Photograph courtesy of Francesco Sacco.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C704FFC8EE20FF57FF54E03307A6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFC8EE20FF57FF54E30706BA" authorityName="Bello’ & Colonnelli & Forbicioni & Osella & Ruzzier" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,370,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Giavarhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFC8EE20FF57FF54E30706BA" box="[199,370,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Giavarhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the nine genera or subgenera of micro-or anophthalmic subterranean weevils occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A8794FFC8EE20FF78FF78E34206DE" box="[232,311,187,213]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBAF5FFC8EE20FED6FF78E01406DE" author="Morrone, J. J. & Hlavac, P." box="[326,609,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref7346" refString="Morrone, J. J. & Hlavac, P. (2017) Checklist of the micro- and anophthalmic soil-dwelling weevils of the world (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 4239 (1), 1 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4239.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Morrone & Hlaváč 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two of these are apparently endemic to this country, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFC8EE20FA8EFF78E35006F2" authority="Osella, 1980" authorityName="Osella" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hauseriola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFC8EE20FA8EFF78E7E906DE" box="[1310,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Hauseriola</emphasis>
|
||
Osella, 1980
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFC8EE20FECCFF1CE07206F2" authorityName="Bello’ & Colonnelli & Forbicioni & Osella & Ruzzier" authorityYear="2021" box="[348,519,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Giavarhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFC8EE20FECCFF1CE07206F2" box="[348,519,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Giavarhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the remaining six are not, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFC8EE20FC67FF1CE73306F2" authority="Formanek, 1913" authorityName="Formanek" authorityYear="1913" box="[1015,1350,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Absoloniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFC8EE20FC67FF1CE6F006F2" box="[1015,1157,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Absoloniella</emphasis>
|
||
Formánek, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFC8EE20FAC2FF1CE3C30716" authority="Fairmaire, 1860" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Amaurorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFC8EE20FAC2FF1CE2830716" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Amaurorhinus</emphasis>
|
||
Fairmaire, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFC8EE20FE53FEC0E1930716" authority="Magrini, Meoli & Abbazzi, 2005" authorityName="Magrini, Meoli & Abbazzi" authorityYear="2005" box="[451,998,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ioniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFC8EE20FE53FEC0E0110716" box="[451,612,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Ioniorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
Magrini, Meoli & Abbazzi, 2005
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFC8EE20FC63FEC0E7470716" authority="Germar, 1822" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1822" box="[1011,1330,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFC8EE20FC63FEC0E6FE0716" box="[1011,1163,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
Germar, 1822
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFC8EE20FAAFFEC0E3E4074A" authority="Wollaston, 1873" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Styphloderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFC8EE20FAAFFEC0E2A6074A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Styphloderes</emphasis>
|
||
Wollaston, 1873
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFC8EE20FE59FEE4E0D9074A" authority="Rost, 1893" authorityName="Rost" authorityYear="1893" box="[457,684,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Raymondionymidae" genus="Ubychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFC8EE20FE59FEE4E05D074A" box="[457,552,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Ubychia</emphasis>
|
||
Rost, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFC8EE20FD28FEE4E116074A" authorityName="Bello’ & Colonnelli & Forbicioni & Osella & Ruzzier" authorityYear="2021" box="[696,867,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Giavarhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFC8EE20FD28FEE4E116074A" box="[696,867,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Giavarhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is surely one of the most peculiar entimine genera due to its unique morphology, also being somewhat similar, although distantly related, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFC8EE20FBEBFE88E718076E" authority="Flach, 1908" authorityName="Flach" authorityYear="1908" box="[1147,1389,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Solariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFC8EE20FBEBFE88E696076E" box="[1147,1251,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Solariola</emphasis>
|
||
Flach, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFC8EE20FF07FEACE0150782" authority="Alziar & Lemaire, 2008" authorityName="Alziar & Lemaire" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,608,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Troglorhythmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFC8EE20FF07FEACE33D0782" box="[151,328,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Troglorhythmus</emphasis>
|
||
Alziar & Lemaire, 2008
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genera which include much smaller species and which are both presently placed in Peritelini (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCBAF5FFC8EE20FEEAFE50E04E07A6" author="Bello, C. & Osella, G. & Baviera, C." box="[378,571,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 261" refId="ref5556" refString="Bello, C., Osella, G. & Baviera, C. (2019) A taxonomic monograph of the genus Solariola Flach, 1908 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae). Zootaxa, 4676 (1), 1 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4676.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Bellò
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFC8EE20FE2FFE50E38507A6" box="[447,496,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2C704FFC8EE20FF57FE74E11F0412" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
The presence of a marked cuticular sculpture, tuberculate elytral humeri and strongly punctured elytral striae suggest a perhaps recent adaptation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFC8EE20FDDAFE18E08007FE" authorityName="Bello’ & Colonnelli & Forbicioni & Osella & Ruzzier" authorityYear="2021" box="[586,757,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Giavarhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9391B16FFC8EE20FDDAFE18E08007FE" box="[586,757,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Giavarhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to life in the superficial subterranean habitat. As in most endogean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4DBC87FFC8EE20FF7FFE3CE3F90412" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1826" box="[239,396,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Otiorhynchini">Otiorhynchini</taxonomicName>
|
||
both elytra and elytral humeri are smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |