4523 lines
426 KiB
XML
4523 lines
426 KiB
XML
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Family
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F258BFEEB37D46811" bold="true" box="[195,436,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Pontodrilus litoralis</emphasis>
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(Grube, 1855)
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFFE3237ED68FB" box="[151,397,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Pontodrilus litoralis</emphasis>
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-
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24E0FE3234E868F8" author="Shen" box="[424,648,384,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Shen, H. P., Tsai, S. C. & Tsai, C. F. (2005 a) Occurrence of the earthworms Pontodrilus litoralis (Grube, 1855), Metaphire houlleti (Perrier, 1872), and Eiseniella tetraedra (Savigny, 1826) from Taiwan. Taiwania, 50 (1), 11 - 21." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">
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Shen
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F24A4FE32344268FB" box="[492,546,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005a
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12. Beaches of Sanshui and Chitou, Penghu Island, Haomeiliao, Chiayi County, and Chiku Lagoon, Tainan County; -
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F267BFE14326768A2" author="James" box="[819,1031,422,448]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="James, S. W., Shih, H. T. & Chang, H. W. (2005) Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 39 (14), 1007 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2005">
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James
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F26C9FE1535D368A2" box="[897,947,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1022. Marine shoreline near coral reefs, Wanlitong, Pingtung County and mangroves at Kaoping River Estuary, Linyuan, Kaohsiung County; -
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F2408FE4634306B6C" author="Blakemore" box="[320,592,500,526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F248FFE46379B6B6F" box="[455,507,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
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., 2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 230.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFFDA834396B56" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" box="[151,601,538,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFFDA836DC6B56" bold="true" box="[151,188,538,564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">37.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F258BFDA834396B56" authority="(Perrier, 1875)" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[195,601,538,564]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bicincta">
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F258BFDA837C76B56" bold="true" box="[195,423,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Pithemera bicincta</emphasis>
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(Perrier, 1875)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFFDF337156B38" box="[151,373,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Pheretima bicincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F24C6FDF3345B6B39" author="Gates" box="[398,571,577,603]" page="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24C6FDF3347E6B39" author="Gates" box="[398,542,577,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Gates, G. E. (1959) On some earthworms from Taiwan. American Museum Novitates, 1941, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1959">Gates, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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. Yangmingshan, Taipei City.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFFDDA37166BE3" box="[151,374,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Pithemera bicincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F24C7FDDA34F06BE0" author="Shih" box="[399,656,616,642]" page="436" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24C7FDDA34356BE0" author="Shih" box="[399,597,616,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
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Shih
|
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F2484FDDA34606BE3" box="[460,512,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
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., 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 436
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</treatmentCitation>
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; -
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F27E5FDDA35D46BE0" author="Tsai" box="[685,948,616,642]" page="288" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F27E5FDDA351A6BE0" author="Tsai" box="[685,890,616,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
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Tsai
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F27ADFDDA35796BE3" box="[741,793,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
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., 2000a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 288
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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; -
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F269AFDDA32BC6BE0" author="Shen" box="[978,1244,616,642]" page="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F269AFDDA32A06BE0" author="Shen" box="[978,1216,616,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Shen, H. P. & Tsai, C. F. (2002 b) Earthworm Fauna of the Lanyu Island (Botel Tobago). Endemic Species Research, 4 (2), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Shen & Tsai, 2002b</bibRefCitation>
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: 3
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Lanyu Island; -
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F2581FD3C37A26BCA" author="Chen" box="[201,450,654,680]" page="58" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F2581FD3C37F66BCA" author="Chen" box="[201,406,654,680]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2003) The species composition and distribution of earthworms in Ilan. Chinese Bioscience, 46 (1), 56 - 65. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2003">
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Chen
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F2446FD3D37206BCA" box="[270,320,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
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., 2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 58
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Nanao and Fushan Botanical Garden, Ilan County; -
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F217FFD3C33E26BCA" author="Blakemore" box="[1079,1410,654,680]" page="230" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F217FFD3C33276BCA" author="Blakemore" box="[1079,1351,654,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Blakemore
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F21F7FD3D32926BCA" box="[1215,1266,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
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., 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 230
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFFD0734D06BAD" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" box="[151,688,693,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFFD0737AF6BAD" bold="true" box="[151,463,693,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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38.
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25F3FD0737AF6BAD" bold="true" box="[187,463,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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*
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F258FFD0737AF6BAD" authority="Shen & Tsai, 2002" authorityName="Shen & Tsai" authorityYear="2002" box="[199,463,693,719]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lanyuensis">Pithemera lanyuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Shen & Tsai, 2002
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFFD6E34786A7E" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCE367F25DFFD6E34786A7E" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F25DFFD6E37FC6B97" box="[151,412,732,757]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pithemera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lanyuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFFD6E37FC6B97" box="[151,412,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Pithemera lanyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F24FFFD6E34A76B94" author="Shen" box="[439,711,732,758]" page="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24FFFD6E34CB6B94" author="Shen" box="[439,683,732,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Shen, H. P. & Tsai, C. F. (2002 a) A new earthworm of the genus Pithemera (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from the Lanyu Island (Botel Tobago). Journal of the National Taiwan Museum, 55 (2), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">Shen & Tsai, 2002a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and 2002b: 3. Lanyu Island; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F2109FD6E33E56B94" author="Chang" box="[1089,1413,732,758]" page="219" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F2109FD6E33286B94" author="Chang" box="[1089,1352,732,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Lin, Y. H. & Chen, J. H. (2004) The distribution of the exotic earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus in northern Taiwan and its potential impacts on soil and native earthworm populations. Chinese Bioscience, 47 (1), 117 - 126. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2004">Chang & Chen, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 219
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F2581FCB034746A7E" author="Blakemore" box="[201,532,770,796]" page="230" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F2581FCB037B96A7E" author="Blakemore" box="[201,473,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F2419FCB037E46A79" box="[337,388,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFFC9A342D6A21" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" box="[151,589,808,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFFC9A36DC6A20" bold="true" box="[151,188,808,834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F258BFC9B342D6A21" authority="Perrier, 1872" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1872" box="[195,589,809,835]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F258BFC9B37CE6A21" bold="true" box="[195,430,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Perionyx excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24FDFC9B342D6A21" author="Perrier" box="[437,589,809,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Perrier, E. (1872) Recherches pour servir a l'histoire des Lombriciens terrestres. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8, 5 - 198. (in French)." type="journal article" year="1872">Perrier, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFFCE235026D66" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCE367F25DFFCE235026D66" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F25DFFCE2371B6A0B" box="[151,379,848,873]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="excavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFFCE2371B6A0B" box="[151,379,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Perionyx excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F24DCFCE234F66A08" author="Kobayashi" box="[404,662,848,874]" page="201" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24DCFCE2343F6A08" author="Kobayashi" box="[404,607,848,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1938) Occurrence of Perionyx excavatus E. Perrier in North Formosa. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University, 13, 201 - 203." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 201
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and 1939b: 779. Hsinchu; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F26AEFCE232C36A08" author="Gates" box="[998,1187,848,874]" page="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F26AEFCE232166A08" author="Gates" box="[998,1142,848,874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Gates, G. E. (1959) On some earthworms from Taiwan. American Museum Novitates, 1941, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1959">Gates, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Suao, Ilan County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F2581FCC437E66AF2" author="Kuo" box="[201,390,886,912]" page="189" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F2581FCC4372A6AF2" author="Kuo" box="[201,330,886,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Kuo, T. C. (1995) Ultrastructure of genital markings in some species of Pheretima, Bimastus and Perionyx in northern Taiwan. National Hsinchu Teacher's College Journal, 8, 181 - 199." type="journal article" year="1995">Kuo, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 189
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Chasili village, Chungli, Taoyuan County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F26EBFCC432C96AF2" author="Shih" box="[931,1193,886,912]" page="436" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F26EBFCC4320C6AF2" author="Shih" box="[931,1132,886,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F26AAFCC532766AF2" box="[994,1046,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F218FFCC436996AD5" author="Tsai" page="286" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F218FFCC433F86AF2" author="Tsai" box="[1223,1432,886,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F2048FCC533556AF2" box="[1280,1333,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F245DFC2F347E6AD5" author="Chang" box="[277,542,925,951]" page="76" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F245DFC2F37926AD5" author="Chang" box="[277,498,925,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H., Yang, K. W., Wu, J. H., Chuang, S. C. & Chen, J. H. (2001) Species composition of earthworms on the main campus of National Taiwan University. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica, 12 (2), 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F2421FC2F37FD6AD4" box="[361,413,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCE367F27DDFC2F348B6AD5" box="[661,747,925,951]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus, Taipei City; - Chuang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F21ACFC2F33776AD4" box="[1252,1303,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 68. Taipei County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F24D0FC7634EB6ABC" author="Tsai" box="[408,651,964,990]" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24D0FC76340D6ABC" author="Tsai" box="[408,621,964,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F249AFC7634676ABF" box="[466,519,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Coastal plain to the Central Mountain Range to the elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4C87D796FFCE367F2581FC5837416D66" box="[201,289,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCE367F24D5FC5837976D66" box="[413,503,1002,1028]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F275BFC58353E6D66" author="Blakemore" box="[531,862,1002,1028]" page="230" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F275BFC5835446D66" author="Blakemore" box="[531,804,1002,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F27D3FC5834AF6D61" box="[667,719,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFFBA234E56D49" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" box="[151,645,1040,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFFBA236DC6D48" bold="true" box="[151,188,1040,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F258BFBA334E56D49" authority="(Perrier, 1872)" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[195,645,1041,1067]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aspergillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F258BFBA337B36D49" bold="true" box="[195,467,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Amynthas aspergillum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24AAFBA3341D6D49" author="Perrier" box="[482,637,1041,1067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Perrier, E. (1872) Recherches pour servir a l'histoire des Lombriciens terrestres. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8, 5 - 198. (in French)." type="journal article" year="1872">Perrier, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFFB8A35576D30" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" box="[151,823,1080,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCE367F25DFFB8A35576D30" box="[151,823,1080,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F25DFFB8A34C46D30" authority="Goto & Hatai, 1898: 76" authorityName="Goto & Hatai" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,676,1080,1106]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="takatorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFFB8A37E46D33" box="[151,388,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Perichaeta takatorii</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F24C3FB8A34C46D30" author="Goto" box="[395,676,1080,1106]" page="76" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24C3FB8A34186D30" author="Goto" box="[395,632,1080,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Goto, S. & Hatai, S. (1898) New or imperfectly known species of earthworms. No. 1. Annotations Zoologicae Japonenses, 2, 65 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Goto & Hatai, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Taipei City.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFFBD735B76D1D" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" box="[151,983,1125,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCE367F25DFFBD735B76D1D" box="[151,983,1125,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F25DFFBD734566D1C" box="[151,566,1125,1150]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aspergillum" subGenus="Pheretima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFFBD734566D1C" box="[151,566,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Pheretima (Pheretima) aspergillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F2706FBD7353D6D1D" author="Michaelsen" box="[590,861,1125,1151]" page="158" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F2706FBD735436D1D" author="Michaelsen" box="[590,803,1125,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1929) The oligochaete fauna of China. Lingnan Science Journal, 8, 157 - 166." type="journal article" year="1929">Michaelsen, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 158
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCE367F2621FBD735B36D1D" box="[873,979,1125,1151]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFCE367F25DFFB3637046DA7" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFFB3637046DA7" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCE367F25DFFB3637046DA7" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F25DFFB3637E26DFF" box="[151,386,1156,1181]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="takatorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFFB3637E26DFF" box="[151,386,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Pheretima takatorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F24D4FB3634D56DFC" author="Kobayashi" box="[412,693,1156,1182]" page="659" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24D4FB3634196DFC" author="Kobayashi" box="[412,633,1156,1182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1939 a) The earthworms from Shinchiku, Formosa I. Zoological Magazine (Tokyo), 51, 659 - 660. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Kobayashi, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 659
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1939b: 778, 1940a: 120, 1940b: 274, and 1940c: 391. Taipei and Hsinchu.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFCE367C25DFFB6034016DFD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFFB6035286C70" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCE367F25DFFB6035286C70" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F25DFFB6037C26D89" box="[151,418,1234,1259]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aspergillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFFB6037C26D89" box="[151,418,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Pheretima aspergillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F24F3FB6034076D8E" author="Gates" box="[443,615,1234,1260]" page="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24F3FB60342B6D8E" author="Gates" box="[443,587,1234,1260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Gates, G. E. (1959) On some earthworms from Taiwan. American Museum Novitates, 1941, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1959">Gates, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Chaochou, Pingtung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F26AAFB6032EC6D8E" author="Tsai" box="[994,1164,1234,1260]" page="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F26AAFB6032006D8E" author="Tsai" box="[994,1120,1234,1260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Sand bank of Danshui River and National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCE367F24E7FB4A34656C70" box="[431,517,1272,1298]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus, Taipei.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFFAAD34FA6C3D" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCE367F25DFFAAD34FA6C3D" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F25DFFAAD37C96C5A" box="[151,425,1311,1336]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aspergillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFFAAD37C96C5A" box="[151,425,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Amynthas aspergillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F248CFAAD34B46C5B" author="Shih" box="[452,724,1311,1337]" page="436" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F248CFAAD34F66C5B" author="Shih" box="[452,662,1311,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F274DFAAD345C6C5A" box="[517,572,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Chuang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F2601FAAD35E06C5A" box="[841,896,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 68. Taipei City, Hsinchu and Taipei counties; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F2403FAF734F66C3D" author="Blakemore" box="[331,662,1349,1375]" page="227" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F2403FAF7343B6C3D" author="Blakemore" box="[331,603,1349,1375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F249BFAF434666C3D" box="[467,518,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 227
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFFADE32B66CB6" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCE367F25DFFADE32B66CB6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F25DFFADE37F36CE7" box="[151,403,1388,1413]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aspergillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFFADE37F36CE7" box="[151,403,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Amynthas aspergillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F24E5FADE34D86CE4" author="Tsai" box="[429,696,1388,1414]" page="286" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24E5FADE341C6CE4" author="Tsai" box="[429,636,1388,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F24AEFADE347A6CE7" box="[486,538,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F279EFADE35816CE4" author="Chang" box="[726,993,1388,1414]" page="76" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F279EFADE35D46CE4" author="Chang" box="[726,948,1388,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H., Yang, K. W., Wu, J. H., Chuang, S. C. & Chen, J. H. (2001) Species composition of earthworms on the main campus of National Taiwan University. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica, 12 (2), 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F2663FADE353F6CE7" box="[811,863,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCE367F2112FADE32D06CE4" box="[1114,1200,1388,1414]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus, Taipei City; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F2424FA2134166CCF" author="Shen" box="[364,630,1427,1453]" page="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F2424FA2134396CCF" author="Shen" box="[364,601,1427,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Shen, H. P. & Tsai, C. F. (2002 b) Earthworm Fauna of the Lanyu Island (Botel Tobago). Endemic Species Research, 4 (2), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Shen & Tsai, 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Lanyu Island; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F2673FA2132546CCF" author="Chen" box="[827,1076,1427,1453]" page="58" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F2673FA2132686CCF" author="Chen" box="[827,1032,1427,1453]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2003) The species composition and distribution of earthworms in Ilan. Chinese Bioscience, 46 (1), 56 - 65. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F26C8FA2135D46CCE" box="[896,948,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Jiaohsi, Nanao and Suao, Ilan County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F2408FA0834496CB6" author="Tsai" box="[320,553,1466,1492]" page="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F2408FA08346D6CB6" author="Tsai" box="[320,525,1466,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F243FFA0837CB6CB1" box="[375,427,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Coastal plain to the elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4C87D796FFCE367F26FAFA08359C6CB6" box="[946,1020,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCE367F2130FA0832B26CB6" box="[1144,1234,1466,1492]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFFA5234C46C98" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" box="[151,676,1504,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFFA5237A26C98" bold="true" box="[151,450,1504,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
41.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25F3FA5237A26C98" bold="true" box="[187,450,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F258FFA5237A26C98" authority="Tsai & Shen, 2007" authorityName="Tsai & Shen" authorityYear="2007" box="[199,450,1504,1530]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bilineatus">Amynthas bilineatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F2482FA5234C46C98" author="Tsai" box="[458,676,1504,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P., Tsai, S. C. & Lee, H. H. (2007) Four new species of terrestrial earthworms belonging to the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan with discussion on speculative synonyms and species delimitation in oligochaete taxonomy. Journal of Natural History, 41 (5 - 8), 357 - 379." type="journal article" year="2007">Tsai & Shen, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFF9B532B66F43" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" box="[151,1238,1543,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCE367F25DFF9B532B66F43" box="[151,1238,1543,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F25DFF9B534E76F43" authority="Tsai et al., 2007: 366" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,647,1543,1569]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFF9B537E66F42" box="[151,390,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Amynthas bilineatus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F24C4F9B534E76F43" author="Tsai" box="[396,647,1543,1569]" page="366" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24C4F9B5342C6F43" author="Tsai" box="[396,588,1543,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P., Tsai, S. C. & Lee, H. H. (2007) Four new species of terrestrial earthworms belonging to the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan with discussion on speculative synonyms and species delimitation in oligochaete taxonomy. Journal of Natural History, 41 (5 - 8), 357 - 379." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F248CF9B537986F42" box="[452,504,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 366
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hill slope along Dongyen Creek, Nantou County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFF99F34986F25" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" box="[151,760,1581,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFF99F37B96F25" bold="true" box="[151,473,1581,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
42.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25F3F99F37B96F25" bold="true" box="[187,473,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F258FF99F37B96F25" authority="Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 1999" authorityName="Tsai, Shen & Tsai" authorityYear="1999" box="[199,473,1581,1607]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="binoculatus">Amynthas binoculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24A8F99F34986F25" author="Tsai" box="[480,760,1581,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (1999) On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan. Journal of the National Taiwan Museum, 52 (2), 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFF9E632B46FF7" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCE367F25DFF9E632B46FF7" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F25DFF9E634F26F0C" authority="Tsai et al., 1999: 41" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,658,1620,1646]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="binoculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFF9E637FB6F0F" box="[151,411,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Amynthas binoculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F24EBF9E634F26F0C" author="Tsai" box="[419,658,1620,1646]" page="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24EBF9E634056F0C" author="Tsai" box="[419,613,1620,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (1999) On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan. Journal of the National Taiwan Museum, 52 (2), 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F2494F9E634706F0F" box="[476,528,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Wufong, Taichung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F26B0F9E633626F0C" author="Tsai" box="[1016,1282,1620,1646]" page="286" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F26B0F9E632A76F0C" author="Tsai" box="[1016,1223,1620,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F2179F9E632056F0F" box="[1073,1125,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F2069F9E637516FF7" author="Tsai" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F2069F9E637756FF7" author="Tsai" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F2011F9E633ED6F0F" box="[1369,1421,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Lower peripheral hills at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4C87D796FFCE367F2653F9C935086FF7" box="[795,872,1659,1685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F26CDF9C932B16FF7" author="Blakemore" box="[901,1233,1659,1685]" page="228" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F26CDF9C932F56FF7" author="Blakemore" box="[901,1173,1659,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F2145F9C932216FF6" box="[1037,1089,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFF91334DC6FDE" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" box="[151,700,1697,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFF91337D86FD9" bold="true" box="[151,440,1697,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
43.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25F3F91337D86FD9" bold="true" box="[187,440,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F258FF91337D86FD9" authority="Goto & Hatai, 1898" authorityName="Goto & Hatai" authorityYear="1898" box="[199,440,1697,1723]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="candidus">Amynthas candidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F2480F91034D46FDE" author="Goto" box="[456,692,1698,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Goto, S. & Hatai, S. (1898) New or imperfectly known species of earthworms. No. 1. Annotations Zoologicae Japonenses, 2, 65 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Goto & Hatai, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFF97B35516F80" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" box="[151,817,1736,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCE367F25DFF97B35516F80" box="[151,817,1736,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F25DFF97B34FD6F80" authority="Goto & Hatai, 1898: 77" authorityName="Goto & Hatai" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,669,1736,1762]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="candida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFF97B371D6F80" box="[151,381,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Perichaeta candida</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F24CCF97A34FD6F80" author="Goto" box="[388,669,1736,1762]" page="77" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24CCF97A34126F80" author="Goto" box="[388,626,1736,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Goto, S. & Hatai, S. (1898) New or imperfectly known species of earthworms. No. 1. Annotations Zoologicae Japonenses, 2, 65 - 78." type="journal article" year="1898">Goto & Hatai, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Taipei City.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFF95D342E6E6B" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" box="[151,590,1775,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCE367F25DFF95D342E6E6B" box="[151,590,1775,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F25DFF95D37156E6A" box="[151,373,1775,1800]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="candida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFF95D37156E6A" box="[151,373,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Pheretima candida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F24C6F95D342A6E6B" author="Gates" box="[398,586,1775,1801]" page="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24C6F95D347E6E6B" author="Gates" box="[398,542,1775,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Gates, G. E. (1959) On some earthworms from Taiwan. American Museum Novitates, 1941, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1959">Gates, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 18
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFF8A433446E4D" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" box="[151,1316,1813,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCE367F25DFF8A433446E4D" box="[151,1316,1813,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F25DFF8A4371C6E4D" box="[151,380,1814,1839]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFF8A4371C6E4D" box="[151,380,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Amynthas candidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F24DCF8A734F46E4D" author="Shih" box="[404,660,1813,1839]" page="436" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24DCF8A734396E4D" author="Shih" box="[404,601,1813,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F2499F8A434646E4D" box="[465,516,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F27F9F8A735D86E4D" author="Tsai" box="[689,952,1813,1839]" page="286" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F27F9F8A7351D6E4D" author="Tsai" box="[689,893,1813,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F27A0F8A4357C6E4D" box="[744,796,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F269DF8A733406E4D" author="Blakemore" box="[981,1312,1813,1839]" page="228" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F269DF8A732866E4D" author="Blakemore" box="[981,1254,1813,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F2115F8A432F16E4D" box="[1117,1169,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFF88E34D56E34" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" box="[151,693,1852,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFF88E37D16E34" bold="true" box="[151,433,1852,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
44.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F258BF88E37D16E34" authority="Goto & Hatai, 1899" authorityName="Goto & Hatai" authorityYear="1899" box="[195,433,1852,1878]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F258BF88E37D16E34" bold="true" box="[195,433,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Amynthas carnosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Goto & Hatai, 1899)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFF8D132206EC6" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCE367F25DFF8D132206EC6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F25DFF8D1371C6E1E" box="[151,380,1891,1916]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFF8D1371C6E1E" box="[151,380,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Amynthas carnosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F24DBF8D134F76E1F" author="Shen" box="[403,663,1891,1917]" page="97" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24DBF8D1340B6E1F" author="Shen" box="[403,619,1891,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Shen, H. P., Tsai, S. C., Tsai, C. F. & Chen, J. H. (2005 b) Occurrence of the earthworm Amynthas carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) in the northern Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 7 (1), 95 - 100." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Shen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F249DF8D134686E1E" box="[469,520,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 97
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Tunghou, Hsiaoi Village, Wulai, Taipei County, and Hsiaojiaohsi and Rt. 33-1 near Meihua Lake, Ilan County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367F27B9F838325B6EC6" author="Blakemore" box="[753,1083,1930,1956]" page="228" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F27B9F83832626EC6" author="Blakemore" box="[753,1026,1930,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F2631F83835CC6EC1" box="[889,940,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367F25DFF80234A86EA8" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" box="[151,712,1968,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFF80237C86EA8" bold="true" box="[151,424,1968,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
45.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25F3F80237C86EA8" bold="true" box="[187,424,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F258FF80237C86EA8" authority="Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001" authorityName="Tsai, Shen & Tsai" authorityYear="2001" box="[199,424,1968,1994]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="catenus">Amynthas catenus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367F24F8F80234A86EA8" author="Tsai" box="[432,712,1968,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2001) Some new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Hohuan of Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 40 (4), 276 - 288." type="journal article" year="2001">Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCE367C25DFF86534FE69D0" blockId="5.[151,1437,306,2033]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCE367C25DFF86534FE69D0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCE367F25DFF86534E26E93" authority="Tsai et al., 2001: 279" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,642,2007,2033]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="catenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F25DFF86537126E92" box="[151,370,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Amynthas catenus</emphasis>
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F24FDF865378C6E92" box="[437,492,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001: 279
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mt. Hohuan between Hualien and Nantou counties; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCE367C2054F865375169D0" author="Tsai" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCE367C2054F865377569D0" author="Tsai" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCE367F201FF86533ED6E92" box="[1367,1421,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C2407FF2A34F969D0" author="Blakemore" box="[335,665,152,178]" page="228" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C2407FF2A343F69D0" author="Blakemore" box="[335,607,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C249FFF2A346A69D3" box="[471,522,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFFF0C34CB69BA" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,683,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFFF0C37B569BA" bold="true" box="[151,469,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
46.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25F1FF0C37B569BA" bold="true" box="[185,469,190,216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C258DFF0C37B569BA" authority="Tsai & Tsai, 2007" authorityName="Tsai & Tsai" authorityYear="2007" box="[197,469,190,216]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilanensis">Amynthas chilanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C2494FF0C34CB69BA" author="Tsai" box="[476,683,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P., Tsai, S. C. & Lee, H. H. (2007) Four new species of terrestrial earthworms belonging to the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan with discussion on speculative synonyms and species delimitation in oligochaete taxonomy. Journal of Natural History, 41 (5 - 8), 357 - 379." type="journal article" year="2007">Tsai & Tsai, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFFF5735F0699D" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,912,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCD367C25DFFF5735F0699D" box="[151,912,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C25DFFF5734F8699D" authority="Tsai et al., 2007: 362" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="362" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,664,229,255]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFFF5737F6699C" box="[151,406,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Amynthas chilanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C24D5FF5734F8699D" author="Tsai" box="[413,664,229,255]" page="362" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C24D5FF57343D699D" author="Tsai" box="[413,605,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P., Tsai, S. C. & Lee, H. H. (2007) Four new species of terrestrial earthworms belonging to the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan with discussion on speculative synonyms and species delimitation in oligochaete taxonomy. Journal of Natural History, 41 (5 - 8), 357 - 379." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C249CFF573468699C" box="[468,520,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 362
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Chilan, Ilan County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFFEB9343F6844" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,607,267,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFFEB936DC6847" bold="true" box="[151,188,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">47.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C258BFEBE343F6844" authority="(Kinberg, 1867)" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[195,607,268,294]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C258BFEBE37FC6844" bold="true" box="[195,412,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Amynthas corticis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kinberg, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFFE80330168F8" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCD367C25DFFE80330168F8" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C25DFFE803434682E" authority="Baird, 1869" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,596,306,332]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diffringens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFFE8037C46829" box="[151,420,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Pheretima diffringens</emphasis>
|
||
(Baird, 1869)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C2727FE8035F0682E" author="Kobayashi" box="[623,912,306,332]" page="660" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C2727FE803532682E" author="Kobayashi" box="[623,850,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1939 a) The earthworms from Shinchiku, Formosa I. Zoological Magazine (Tokyo), 51, 659 - 660. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Kobayashi, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 660
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1939b: 778, 1940a: 120, 1940b: 274, and 1940c: 390. Hsinchu; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C2497FEEB34EE6811" author="Gates" box="[479,654,345,371]" page="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C2497FEEB34116811" author="Gates" box="[479,625,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" refString="Gates, G. E. (1959) On some earthworms from Taiwan. American Museum Novitates, 1941, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1959">Gates, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Taipei;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C27BBFEEB349D6810" box="[755,765,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">-</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C264DFEEB35C26811" author="Tsai" box="[773,930,345,371]" page="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C264DFEEB35E46811" author="Tsai" box="[773,900,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Sand bank of Danshui River and National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCD367C2581FE32377F68F8" box="[201,287,384,410]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus, Taipei; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C2732FE3235ED68F8" author="Chen" box="[634,909,384,410]" page="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C2732FE32350168F8" author="Chen" box="[634,865,384,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, J. H. & Shih, H. T. (1996) A preliminary study of earthworms in Fushan Botanical Garden. Chinese Bioscience, 39 (1), 52 - 59. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1996">Chen & Shih, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Fushan Botanical Garden, Ilan County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFFE15341F6B39" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCD367C25DFFE15341F6B39" bridged="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C25DFFE15371068A2" box="[151,368,423,448]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFFE15371068A2" box="[151,368,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Amynthas corticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C24C1FE1434EA68A2" author="Shih" box="[393,650,422,448]" page="436" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C24C1FE14342F68A2" author="Shih" box="[393,591,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C248EFE15379A68A2" box="[454,506,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 436
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; -
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C27D6FE1435C868A2" author="Tsai" box="[670,936,422,448]" page="286" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C27D6FE14350D68A2" author="Tsai" box="[670,877,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
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Tsai
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., 2000a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 286
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; -
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C268DFE1432AE68A2" author="Chang" box="[965,1230,422,448]" page="76" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C268DFE1432C268A2" author="Chang" box="[965,1186,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H., Yang, K. W., Wu, J. H., Chuang, S. C. & Chen, J. H. (2001) Species composition of earthworms on the main campus of National Taiwan University. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica, 12 (2), 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Chang
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C2152FE15322D68A2" box="[1050,1101,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 76
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCD367C200EFE1433FC68A2" box="[1350,1436,422,448]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus, Taipei City; - Chen
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||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C27D2FE7F34AD6884" box="[666,717,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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., 2002: 77. Fushan Botanical Garden, Ilan County; - Chuang
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||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C2581FE46369E6B6F" box="[201,254,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2002: 68. Taipei, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, and Ilan counties; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C268DFE4632B76B6C" author="Shen" box="[965,1239,500,526]" page="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C268DFE4632D96B6C" author="Shen" box="[965,1209,500,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Shen, H. P. & Tsai, C. F. (2002 b) Earthworm Fauna of the Lanyu Island (Botel Tobago). Endemic Species Research, 4 (2), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Shen & Tsai, 2002b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Lanyu Island; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C2581FDA837A96B56" author="Chen" box="[201,457,538,564]" page="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C2581FDA837FC6B56" author="Chen" box="[201,412,538,564]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2003) The species composition and distribution of earthworms in Ilan. Chinese Bioscience, 46 (1), 56 - 65. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Chen
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||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C2458FDA837246B51" box="[272,324,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2003
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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: 58
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Sanhsing, Tungshan, Yuanshan, Jiaohsi, Nanao, Suao, Fushan Botanical Garden, Datung, and Taipinshan, Ilan County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFFDDA34646BCA" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCD367C25DFFDDA34646BCA" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C25DFFDDA370F6BE3" box="[151,367,616,641]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cortices">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFFDDA370F6BE3" box="[151,367,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Amynthas cortices</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Chuang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C24A1FDDA347C6BE3" box="[489,540,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2002: 70. Taipei, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, and Ilan counties; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C2183FDDA36976BCA" author="Chen" page="118" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C2183FDDA33F86BE0" author="Chen" box="[1227,1432,616,642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Lin, Y. H. & Chen, J. H. (2004) The distribution of the exotic earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus in northern Taiwan and its potential impacts on soil and native earthworm populations. Chinese Bioscience, 47 (1), 117 - 126. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Chen
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C2058FDDA33236BE3" box="[1296,1347,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 118
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Six northern counties.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFFD0734EE6A7E" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCD367C25DFFD0734EE6A7E" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C25DFFD0737096BAC" box="[151,361,693,718]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFFD0737096BAC" box="[151,361,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Amynthas corticis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C24C9FD07340A6BAD" author="Tsai" box="[385,618,693,719]" page="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C24C9FD07342D6BAD" author="Tsai" box="[385,589,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
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||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C24F1FD07378C6BAC" box="[441,492,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Coastal plain to the Central Mountain Range to the elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4C87D796FFCD367C202AFD0736806B94" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCD367C242AFD6E37DE6B94" box="[354,446,732,758]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C2495FD6E35696B94" author="James" box="[477,777,732,758]" page="1023" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C2495FD6E34DC6B94" author="James" box="[477,700,732,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" refString="James, S. W., Shih, H. T. & Chang, H. W. (2005) Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 39 (14), 1007 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2005">
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||
James
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||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C2767FD6E34046B97" box="[559,612,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2005
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1023
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Mt. Nanren, Jioupeng, and Nanhe, Chunrih, Pingtung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C2408FCB034EB6A7E" author="Blakemore" box="[320,651,770,796]" page="228" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C2408FCB034306A7E" author="Blakemore" box="[320,592,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
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||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C248FFCB0379B6A79" box="[455,507,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFFC9A34E06A21" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,640,808,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFFC9A37FE6A21" bold="true" box="[151,414,808,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
48.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25F3FC9B37FE6A21" bold="true" box="[187,414,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C258FFC9B37FE6A21" authority="Tsai & Shen, 2007" authorityName="Tsai & Shen" authorityYear="2007" box="[199,414,809,835]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cruxus">Amynthas cruxus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C24EEFC9B34E06A21" author="Tsai" box="[422,640,809,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P., Tsai, S. C. & Lee, H. H. (2007) Four new species of terrestrial earthworms belonging to the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan with discussion on speculative synonyms and species delimitation in oligochaete taxonomy. Journal of Natural History, 41 (5 - 8), 357 - 379." type="journal article" year="2007">Tsai & Shen, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFFCE237CB6AF2" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCD367C25DFFCE237CB6AF2" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C25DFFCE2340F6A08" authority="Tsai et al., 2007: 368" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,623,848,874]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cruxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFFCE237046A0B" box="[151,356,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Amynthas cruxus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C2424FCE2340F6A08" author="Tsai" box="[364,623,848,874]" page="368" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C2424FCE234536A08" author="Tsai" box="[364,563,848,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P., Tsai, S. C. & Lee, H. H. (2007) Four new species of terrestrial earthworms belonging to the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan with discussion on speculative synonyms and species delimitation in oligochaete taxonomy. Journal of Natural History, 41 (5 - 8), 357 - 379." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Tsai
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||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C24EEFCE237BB6A0B" box="[422,475,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 368
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Tengchih, Shihshan Forest Road and Chuyunshan Nature Reserve, Kaohsiung County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFFC2F35316AD5" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,849,925,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFFC2F34526AD5" bold="true" box="[151,562,925,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
49.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25F3FC2F34526AD5" bold="true" box="[187,562,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C258FFC2F34526AD5" authority="Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001" authorityName="Tsai, Shen & Tsai" authorityYear="2001" box="[199,562,925,951]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="exiguus" subSpecies="aquilonius">Amynthas exiguus aquilonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C2771FC2F35316AD5" author="Tsai" box="[569,849,925,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2001) Some new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Hohuan of Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 40 (4), 276 - 288." type="journal article" year="2001">Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFFC7632006D66" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCD367C25DFFC7632006D66" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C25DFFC76349A6ABC" authority="Tsai et al., 2001: 277" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,762,964,990]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="exiguus" subSpecies="aquilonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFFC7637916ABF" box="[151,497,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Amynthas exiguus aquilonius</emphasis>
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C277BFC7634076ABF" box="[563,615,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001: 277
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mt. Hohuan, Hualien County and Rueyen Creek Nature Reserve, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C2742FC5834936D66" author="Tsai" box="[522,755,1002,1028]" page="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C2742FC5834B76D66" author="Tsai" box="[522,727,1002,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
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||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C270AFC5834156D61" box="[578,629,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2004a
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C265AFC58323C6D66" author="Blakemore" box="[786,1116,1002,1028]" page="228" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C265AFC5832426D66" author="Blakemore" box="[786,1058,1002,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C26D1FC5835AD6D61" box="[921,973,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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., 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 228
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFFBA234BA6D49" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,730,1040,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFFBA237DA6D49" bold="true" box="[151,442,1040,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
50.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25F3FBA337DA6D49" bold="true" box="[187,442,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C258FFBA337DA6D49" authority="Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003" authorityName="Shen, Tsai & Tsai" authorityYear="2003" box="[199,442,1041,1067]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fenestrus">Amynthas fenestrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFFB8A35F66D1A" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCD367C25DFFB8A35F66D1A" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C25DFFB8A34D06D30" authority="Shen et al., 2003b: 487" authorityName="Shen et al." authorityPageNumber="487" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,688,1080,1106]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fenestrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFFB8A37E56D33" box="[151,389,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Amynthas fenestrus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C24C6FB8A34D06D30" author="Shen" box="[398,688,1080,1106]" page="487" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C24C6FB8A34126D30" author="Shen" box="[398,626,1080,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Shen, H. P., Tsai, C. F. & Tsai, S. C. (2003 b) Six new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from central Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 42 (4), 479 - 490." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Shen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C249BFB8A346A6D33" box="[467,522,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 487
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Rueyen Creek Nature Reserve and Mt. Beidongyen, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C2408FBEC34496D1A" author="Tsai" box="[320,553,1118,1144]" page="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C2408FBEC346D6D1A" author="Tsai" box="[320,525,1118,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C243FFBED37CB6D1A" box="[375,427,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C270FFBEC35F26D1A" author="Blakemore" box="[583,914,1118,1144]" page="228" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C270FFBEC35376D1A" author="Blakemore" box="[583,855,1118,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C2787FBED35626D1A" box="[719,770,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFFB3734016DFD" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,609,1157,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFFB3736DB6DFD" bold="true" box="[151,187,1157,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">51.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C258BFB3734016DFD" authority="(Kinberg, 1867)" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[195,609,1157,1183]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C258BFB3737FD6DFD" bold="true" box="[195,413,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Amynthas gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kinberg, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFCD367C25DFFB1E34C56D8E" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFFB1E34C56D8E" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCD367C25DFFB1E34C56D8E" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C25DFFB1E37716DA7" box="[151,273,1196,1221]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFFB1E37716DA7" box="[151,273,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Pheretima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C240BFB1E34546DA4" author="Takahashi" box="[323,564,1196,1222]" page="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C240BFB1E346B6DA4" author="Takahashi" box="[323,523,1196,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Takahashi, S. (1931) The body length and segments of an earthworm (Pheretima sp.) from Taihoku. Natural History Magazine, 30, 10 - 14. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1931">Takahashi, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and 1932: 344. Taipei City. (According to the structure described, it was later identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C24D4FB6134F46D8E" box="[412,660,1235,1260]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hawayana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C24D4FB6134F46D8E" box="[412,660,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Pheretima hawayana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFCD367C25DFFB4B34786E68" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFFB4B373A6CE5" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCD367C25DFFB4B373A6CE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C25DFFB4B34296C71" authority="Rosa, 1891" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,585,1273,1299]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hawayana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFFB4B37FF6C70" box="[151,415,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Pheretima hawayana</emphasis>
|
||
(Rosa, 1891)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C272DFB4B35EB6C71" author="Kobayashi" box="[613,907,1273,1299]" page="778" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C272DFB4B352D6C71" author="Kobayashi" box="[613,845,1273,1299]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1939 b) The earthworms from Shinchiku, Formosa II. Zoological Magazine (Tokyo), 51, 777 - 779. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Kobayashi, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 778
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1940a: 120, 1940b: 274, and 1940c: 390. Hsinchu; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C2405FA9237896C58" author="Tsai" box="[333,489,1312,1338]" page="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C2405FA9237AB6C58" author="Tsai" box="[333,459,1312,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Sand bank of Danshui River, National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCD367C2688FA9232766C58" box="[960,1046,1312,1338]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus, Yingko, and Wanhua, Taipei; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C24E8FAF4343B6C02" author="Kuo" box="[416,603,1350,1376]" page="184" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C24E8FAF434416C02" author="Kuo" box="[416,545,1350,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Kuo, T. C. (1995) Ultrastructure of genital markings in some species of Pheretima, Bimastus and Perionyx in northern Taiwan. National Hsinchu Teacher's College Journal, 8, 181 - 199." type="journal article" year="1995">Kuo, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 184
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Hsinpu, Hsinchu; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C2604FAF4323F6C02" author="Chen" box="[844,1119,1350,1376]" page="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C2604FAF432536C02" author="Chen" box="[844,1075,1350,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, J. H. & Shih, H. T. (1996) A preliminary study of earthworms in Fushan Botanical Garden. Chinese Bioscience, 39 (1), 52 - 59. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1996">Chen & Shih, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Fushan Botanical Garden, Ilan County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFFA2635C26FF4" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCD367C25DFFA2635C26FF4" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C25DFFA26370C6CCF" box="[151,364,1428,1453]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFFA26370C6CCF" box="[151,364,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Amynthas gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C24CCFA2634E46CCC" author="Shih" box="[388,644,1428,1454]" page="436" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C24CCFA2634296CCC" author="Shih" box="[388,585,1428,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C2489FA2637946CCF" box="[449,500,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C27E9FA2635C96CCC" author="Tsai" box="[673,937,1428,1454]" page="286" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C27E9FA26350F6CCC" author="Tsai" box="[673,879,1428,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C2791FA26356C6CCF" box="[729,780,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C268EFA2632AF6CCC" author="Chang" box="[966,1231,1428,1454]" page="76" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C268EFA2632C36CCC" author="Chang" box="[966,1187,1428,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H., Yang, K. W., Wu, J. H., Chuang, S. C. & Chen, J. H. (2001) Species composition of earthworms on the main campus of National Taiwan University. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica, 12 (2), 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Chang
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||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C2152FA26322E6CCF" box="[1050,1102,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCD367C200EFA2633FC6CCC" box="[1350,1436,1428,1454]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus, Taipei City; - Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C27D4FA0934B06CB6" box="[668,720,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2002: 77. Fushan Botanical Garden, Ilan County; - Chuang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C2581FA53369D6C98" box="[201,253,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 68. Taipei, Taoyuan and Ilan counties; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C2675FA5332296C99" author="Shen" box="[829,1097,1505,1531]" page="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C2675FA53324C6C99" author="Shen" box="[829,1068,1505,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" refString="Shen, H. P. & Tsai, C. F. (2002 b) Earthworm Fauna of the Lanyu Island (Botel Tobago). Endemic Species Research, 4 (2), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Shen & Tsai, 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Lanyu Island; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C205BFA5337566F40" author="Chen" page="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C205BFA5337696F40" author="Chen" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2003) The species composition and distribution of earthworms in Ilan. Chinese Bioscience, 46 (1), 56 - 65. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Chen
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||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C2011FA5333ED6C98" box="[1369,1421,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Sanhsing, Tungshan, Yuanshan, Jiaohsi, Nanao, Suao, Datong, and Gueishan (Turtle)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCD367C2004F9BA33F86F40" box="[1356,1432,1544,1570]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ilan County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C2431F99C34E76F2A" author="Chen" box="[377,647,1582,1608]" page="118" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C2431F99C342D6F2A" author="Chen" box="[377,589,1582,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Lin, Y. H. & Chen, J. H. (2004) The distribution of the exotic earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus in northern Taiwan and its potential impacts on soil and native earthworm populations. Chinese Bioscience, 47 (1), 117 - 126. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Chen
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C2488F99D37956F2A" box="[448,501,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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., 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 118
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Six northern counties; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C26FEF99C32C76F2A" author="Tsai" box="[950,1191,1582,1608]" page="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C26FEF99C32E96F2A" author="Tsai" box="[950,1161,1582,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
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<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C26A7F99D32446F2A" box="[1007,1060,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Coastal plain to the Central Mountain Range to the elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4C87D796FFCD367C279AF9E7354B6F0D" box="[722,811,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCD367C26E1F9E732636F0D" box="[937,1027,1621,1647]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C2169F9E733236F0D" author="James" box="[1057,1347,1621,1647]" page="1024" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2005">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C2169F9E7329A6F0D" author="James" box="[1057,1274,1621,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" refString="James, S. W., Shih, H. T. & Chang, H. W. (2005) Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 39 (14), 1007 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
James
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||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C2138F9E732C46F0C" box="[1136,1188,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2005
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1024
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Caopu and Gaoshih, Pingtung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C271BF9CE35FE6FF4" author="Blakemore" box="[595,926,1660,1686]" page="228" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C271BF9CE35036FF4" author="Blakemore" box="[595,867,1660,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C2793F9CE356E6FF7" box="[731,782,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFF910357B6FDE" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,795,1698,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFF910379B6FDE" bold="true" box="[151,507,1698,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
52.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25F3F910379B6FDE" bold="true" box="[187,507,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C258FF910379B6FDE" authority="Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2002" authorityName="Tsai, Shen & Tsai" authorityYear="2002" box="[199,507,1698,1724]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hohuanmontis">Amynthas hohuanmontis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2002
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFF97B34786E68" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCD367C25DFF97B34786E68" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C25DFF97B34876F81" authority="Tsai et al., 2002: 758" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="758" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,743,1737,1763]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hohuanmontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFF97B37AC6F80" box="[151,460,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Amynthas hohuanmontis</emphasis>
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C275AF97B342A6F80" box="[530,586,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 758
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mt. Hohuan, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C21CBF97B33E46F81" author="Tsai" box="[1155,1412,1737,1763]" page="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C21CBF97B33046F81" author="Tsai" box="[1155,1380,1737,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C2188F97B32996F80" box="[1216,1273,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C2581F94234746E68" author="Blakemore" box="[201,532,1776,1802]" page="228" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C2581F94237B96E68" author="Blakemore" box="[201,473,1776,1802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C2419F94237E46E6B" box="[337,388,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFCD367C25DFF8A434CF6EA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFF8A432356EC6" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C2459F8A537BC6E52" box="[273,476,1815,1840]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hohuanmontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C2459F8A537BC6E52" box="[273,476,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">A. hohuanmontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described as an athecate earthworm (Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C21C6F8A532A36E52" box="[1166,1219,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002). However, examination of specimens from successive collections showed that this species has spermathecae from three pairs in VI-VIII to absence, and the structure of the prostate glands varies from normal, asymmetrical, to absence, which also indicates parthenogenetic degeneration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFF80234CF6EA9" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,687,1968,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFF80236DC6EA8" bold="true" box="[151,188,1968,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">53.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C258BF80334CF6EA9" authority="(Michaelsen, 1895)" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[195,687,1969,1995]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hupeiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C258BF80337A46EA9" bold="true" box="[195,452,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Amynthas hupeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Michaelsen, 1895)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFCD367D25DFF86A358169D0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCD367C25DFF86A33FD6E90" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,1437,2008,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCD367C25DFF86A33FD6E90" box="[151,1437,2008,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCD367C25DFF86A37C66E93" box="[151,422,2008,2033]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hupeiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCD367C25DFF86A37C66E93" box="[151,422,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Pheretima hupeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCD367C248AF86A34886E90" author="Kobayashi" box="[450,744,2008,2034]" page="660" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCD367C248AF86A34C96E90" author="Kobayashi" box="[450,681,2008,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1939 a) The earthworms from Shinchiku, Formosa I. Zoological Magazine (Tokyo), 51, 659 - 660. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Kobayashi, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 660
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1939b: 778, 1940a: 120, 1940b: 274, and 1940c: 390.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D2581FF2A358169D0" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" box="[201,993,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Hsinchu; -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2403FF2A37A969D0" author="Tsai" box="[331,457,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11. Sand bank of Danshui River, Taipei City.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFCC367D25DFFF0D33E06B3A" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFF0D3726682E" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCC367D25DFFF0D3726682E" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D25DFFF0D37F669BA" box="[151,406,191,216]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hupeiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFF0D37F669BA" box="[151,406,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Amynthas hupeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D24FAFF0C34DE69BA" author="Shih" box="[434,702,190,216]" page="436" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D24FAFF0C34E169BA" author="Shih" box="[434,641,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D24B9FF0D344869BA" box="[497,552,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D2796FF0C359269BA" author="Tsai" box="[734,1010,190,216]" page="287" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2796FF0C35D669BA" author="Tsai" box="[734,950,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D2651FF0D352E69BA" box="[793,846,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 287
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D215BFF0C334769BA" author="Chang" box="[1043,1319,190,216]" page="76" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D215BFF0C329969BA" author="Chang" box="[1043,1273,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H., Yang, K. W., Wu, J. H., Chuang, S. C. & Chen, J. H. (2001) Species composition of earthworms on the main campus of National Taiwan University. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica, 12 (2), 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D2122FF0D32C069BA" box="[1130,1184,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCC367D2581FF57377F699D" box="[201,287,229,255]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus, Taipei City; - Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D27B4FF573550699C" box="[764,816,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 77. Fushan Botanical Garden, Ilan County; - Chuang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D2467FEBE37056847" box="[303,357,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 68. Taipei, Hsinchu and Ilan counties; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D26FCFEBE32CA6844" author="Tsai" box="[948,1194,268,294]" page="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D26FCFEBE32EC6844" author="Tsai" box="[948,1164,268,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D26A7FEBE32456847" box="[1007,1061,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D2182FEBE3723682E" author="Blakemore" page="228" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2182FEBE3768682E" author="Blakemore" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D201FFEBE33ED6847" box="[1367,1421,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFEEA34106811" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" box="[151,624,344,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFEEA36DC6810" bold="true" box="[151,188,344,370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">54.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D258BFEEB34106811" authority="(Chen, 1933)" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[195,624,345,371]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incongruus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D258BFEEB37AE6811" bold="true" box="[195,462,345,371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Amynthas incongruus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2496FEEB34086811" author="Chen" box="[478,616,345,371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, Y. (1933) A preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze Valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology), 9, 178 - 296." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFE32376168A2" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCC367D25DFFE32376168A2" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D25DFFE3237F168FB" box="[151,401,384,409]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incongrua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFE3237F168FB" box="[151,401,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Pheretima incongrua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D24E3FE32340A68F8" author="Gates" box="[427,618,384,410]" page="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D24E3FE32345D68F8" author="Gates" box="[427,573,384,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Gates, G. E. (1959) On some earthworms from Taiwan. American Museum Novitates, 1941, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1959">Gates, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Taipei; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D27A9FE3235EE68F8" author="Tsai" box="[737,910,384,410]" page="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D27A9FE32350068F8" author="Tsai" box="[737,864,384,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCC367D214FFE32323D68F8" box="[1031,1117,384,410]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus, Taipei City.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFE66324F6B71" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCC367D25DFFE66324F6B71" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D25DFFE6637F6688F" box="[151,406,468,493]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incongruus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFE6637F6688F" box="[151,406,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Amynthas incongruus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D24E6FE6134CD688F" author="Shih" box="[430,685,467,493]" page="436" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D24E6FE613413688F" author="Shih" box="[430,627,467,493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D24A3FE66347E688F" box="[491,542,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D2783FE6135B2688F" author="Tsai" box="[715,978,467,493]" page="287" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2783FE6135F8688F" author="Tsai" box="[715,920,467,493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D264BFE663556688F" box="[771,822,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 287
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D26A7FE6132B8688F" author="Tsai" box="[1007,1240,467,493]" page="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D26A7FE6132DC688F" author="Tsai" box="[1007,1212,467,493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D216FFE66323A688F" box="[1063,1114,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D21BEFE6137376B71" author="James" page="1025" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D21BEFE61376E6B71" author="James" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="James, S. W., Shih, H. T. & Chang, H. W. (2005) Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 39 (14), 1007 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
James
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D200DFE663319688F" box="[1349,1401,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1025
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Mt. Nanren, Pingtung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D27A8FE4B324B6B71" author="Blakemore" box="[736,1067,505,531]" page="228" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D27A8FE4B35906B71" author="Blakemore" box="[736,1008,505,531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D2620FE4B35FB6B70" box="[872,923,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFDAB33E06B3A" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCC367D25DFFDAB33E06B3A" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D25DFFDAB37F86B50" box="[151,408,537,562]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incongrua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFDAB37F86B50" box="[151,408,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Amynthas incongrua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Chuang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D2754FDAB34336B50" box="[540,595,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 69. Taoyuan and Hsinchu counties; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D21C5FDAB33F96B51" author="Chen" box="[1165,1433,537,563]" page="58" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D21C5FDAB33096B51" author="Chen" box="[1165,1385,537,563]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2003) The species composition and distribution of earthworms in Ilan. Chinese Bioscience, 46 (1), 56 - 65. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D219EFDAB336E6B50" box="[1238,1294,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Yuanshan, Jiaohsi, Suao, Fushan Botanical Garden, Datong, and Gueishan (Turtle)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCC367D21D1FD8C32846B3A" box="[1177,1252,574,600]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ilan County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFCC367D25DFFDD135026B1F" box="[151,866,611,637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFDD135026B1F" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" box="[151,866,611,637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFDD136D46B1F" bold="true" box="[151,180,611,637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">55</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25F3FDD137146B1F" bold="true" box="[187,372,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D258FFDD137146B1F" authority="Chang, Lin, Chen, Chuang & Chen, 2007" authorityName="Chang, Lin, Chen, Chuang & Chen" authorityYear="2007" box="[199,372,611,637]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lini">Amynthas lini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2434FDD135026B1F" author="Chang" box="[380,866,611,637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H., Lin, Y. H., Chen, I. H., Chuang, S. C. & Chen, J. H. (2007 b) Taxonomic re-evaluation of the Taiwanese montane earthworm Amynthas wulinensis Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001 (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae): polytypic species or species complex? Organisms, Diversity & Evolution, 7, 231 - 240." type="journal article" year="2007">Chang, Lin, Chen, Chuang & Chen, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFCC367D25DFFD38337D6AEE" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFD38335D6BC6" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" box="[151,1341,650,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCC367D25DFFD38335D6BC6" box="[151,1341,650,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D25DFFD3834066BC6" authority="Chang et al., 2007b: 234" authorityName="Chang et al." authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,614,650,676]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFD3837596BC1" box="[151,313,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Amynthas lini</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D2408FD3834066BC6" author="Chang" box="[320,614,650,676]" page="234" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2408FD38344B6BC6" author="Chang" box="[320,555,650,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H., Lin, Y. H., Chen, I. H., Chuang, S. C. & Chen, J. H. (2007 b) Taxonomic re-evaluation of the Taiwanese montane earthworm Amynthas wulinensis Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001 (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae): polytypic species or species complex? Organisms, Diversity & Evolution, 7, 231 - 240." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D24DCFD3837A76BC1" box="[404,455,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 234
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Taipei, Ilan, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Nantou, and Chiayi counties.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFD0235BC6BA9" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" box="[151,988,688,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFD02378E6BA8" bold="true" box="[151,494,688,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
56.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25F3FD02378E6BA8" bold="true" box="[187,494,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D258FFD02378E6BA8" authority="Chang, Lin, Chen, Chuang & Chen, 2007" authorityName="Chang, Lin, Chen, Chuang & Chen" authorityYear="2007" box="[199,494,688,714]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="meishanensis">Amynthas meishanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D24BEFD0335BC6BA9" author="Chang" box="[502,988,689,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H., Lin, Y. H., Chen, I. H., Chuang, S. C. & Chen, J. H. (2007 b) Taxonomic re-evaluation of the Taiwanese montane earthworm Amynthas wulinensis Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001 (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae): polytypic species or species complex? Organisms, Diversity & Evolution, 7, 231 - 240." type="journal article" year="2007">Chang, Lin, Chen, Chuang & Chen, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFD6A326A6B93" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" box="[151,1034,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCC367D25DFFD6A326A6B93" box="[151,1034,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D25DFFD6A34BA6B93" authority="Chang et al., 2007b: 236" authorityName="Chang et al." authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,730,727,753]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="meishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFD6A37CE6B93" box="[151,430,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Amynthas meishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D24FDFD6534BA6B93" author="Chang" box="[437,730,727,753]" page="236" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D24FDFD6534C06B93" author="Chang" box="[437,672,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H., Lin, Y. H., Chen, I. H., Chuang, S. C. & Chen, J. H. (2007 b) Taxonomic re-evaluation of the Taiwanese montane earthworm Amynthas wulinensis Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001 (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae): polytypic species or species complex? Organisms, Diversity & Evolution, 7, 231 - 240." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D2741FD6A345C6B93" box="[521,572,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Meishan, Chiayi County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFD4F34336A7A" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" box="[151,595,765,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFD4F36DC6A75" bold="true" box="[151,188,765,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">57.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D258BFD4F34336A7A" authority="(Horst, 1893)" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1893" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[195,595,765,792]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D258BFD4F37CE6A75" bold="true" box="[195,430,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Amynthas minimus</emphasis>
|
||
(Horst, 1893)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFC9737446A07" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCC367D25DFFC9737446A07" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D25DFFC9734646A5C" authority="Chen, 1933" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,516,804,830]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zoysiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFC9737126A5C" box="[151,370,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Pheretima zoysiae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2432FC9634646A5C" author="Chen" box="[378,516,804,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, Y. (1933) A preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze Valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology), 9, 178 - 296." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D2757FC9635556A5C" author="Kobayashi" box="[543,821,804,830]" page="274" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2757FC96349D6A5C" author="Kobayashi" box="[543,765,804,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1940 b) The earthworms from Shinchiku, Formosa IV. Zoological Magazine (Tokyo), 52, 274. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1940" yearSuffix="b">Kobayashi, 1940b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 274
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and 1940c: 391. Hsinchu; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D21C4FC9633F96A5C" author="Kobayashi" box="[1164,1433,804,830]" page="378" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D21C4FC96333B6A5C" author="Kobayashi" box="[1164,1371,804,830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1941) The distribution of terrestrial oligochaetes in western Japan. Zoological Magazine (Tokyo), 53, 371 - 384. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1941">Kobayashi, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 378
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCC367D2581FCF9377D6A07" box="[201,285,843,869]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFCC0337D6AEE" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" box="[151,1309,882,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCC367D25DFFCC0337D6AEE" box="[151,1309,882,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D25DFFCC037156AE9" box="[151,373,882,907]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFCC037156AE9" box="[151,373,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Amynthas minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D24C5FCC034ED6AEE" author="Shih" box="[397,653,882,908]" page="436" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D24C5FCC034336AEE" author="Shih" box="[397,595,882,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D2482FCC0379D6AE9" box="[458,509,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D27E2FCC035D16AEE" author="Tsai" box="[682,945,882,908]" page="287" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D27E2FCC035176AEE" author="Tsai" box="[682,887,882,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D27AAFCC035756AE9" box="[738,789,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 287
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D2687FCC033796AEE" author="Blakemore" box="[975,1305,882,908]" page="228" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2687FCC032BF6AEE" author="Blakemore" box="[975,1247,882,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D211FFCC032EA6AE9" box="[1111,1162,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFCC367D25DFFC2B34036D44" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFC2B35F26D62" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D2447FC2B37F36AD0" box="[271,403,921,946]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D2447FC2B37F36AD0" box="[271,403,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">A. minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first collected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D27E8FC2B351B6AD1" author="Kobayashi" box="[672,891,921,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1940 b) The earthworms from Shinchiku, Formosa IV. Zoological Magazine (Tokyo), 52, 274. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1940" yearSuffix="b">Kobayashi (1940b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D26C0FC2B35F76AD1" author="Kobayashi" box="[904,919,921,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1940 c) The earthworms from Shinchiku, Formosa V. Zoological Magazine (Tokyo), 52, 390 - 391. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1940" yearSuffix="c">c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Recently, it was also collected by us from the No. 100 Forest Road (elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4C87D796FFCC367D27C3FC0D348D6ABB" box="[651,749,959,985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1060.0">1060 m</quantity>
|
||
), Ilan County on
|
||
<date id="FFC15CB3FFCC367D2681FC0D32FB6ABB" box="[969,1179,959,985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="2002-10-17">17 October 2002</date>
|
||
and Hushan Temple (elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4C87D796FFCC367D240DFC5437F26D62" box="[325,402,998,1024]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
), Douliou, Yunlin County on
|
||
<date id="FFC15CB3FFCC367D27A6FC5435ED6D62" box="[750,909,998,1024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="2007-06-12">12 June 2007</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFBBE34036D44" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" box="[151,611,1036,1062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFBBE36DC6D44" bold="true" box="[151,188,1036,1062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">58.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D258BFBBE34036D44" authority="(Beddard, 1892)" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[195,611,1036,1062]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="morrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D258BFBBE37FC6D44" bold="true" box="[195,412,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Amynthas morrisi</emphasis>
|
||
(Beddard, 1892)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFCC367D25DFFB8135466F09" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFB8134666D16" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCC367D25DFFB8134666D16" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D25DFFB81370E6D2E" box="[151,366,1075,1100]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="morrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFB81370E6D2E" box="[151,366,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Pheretima morrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D24C0FB8134FD6D2F" author="Kobayashi" box="[392,669,1075,1101]" page="778" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D24C0FB8134026D2F" author="Kobayashi" box="[392,610,1075,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1939 b) The earthworms from Shinchiku, Formosa II. Zoological Magazine (Tokyo), 51, 777 - 779. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Kobayashi, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 778
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1940a: 120, 1940b: 274, and 1940c: 390. Hsinchu; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D2051FB81368A6D16" author="Tsai" page="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2051FB8133F86D2F" author="Tsai" box="[1305,1432,1075,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Yingko, Taipei County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFB3334EE6D8A" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCC367D25DFFB3334EE6D8A" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D25DFFB3337076DF8" box="[151,359,1153,1178]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="morrisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFB3337076DF8" box="[151,359,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Amynthas morrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D2436FB33341B6DF9" author="Shih" box="[382,635,1153,1179]" page="436" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2436FB3334216DF9" author="Shih" box="[382,577,1153,1179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D24F3FB33378D6DF8" box="[443,493,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D27DFFB3335FB6DF9" author="Tsai" box="[663,923,1153,1179]" page="287" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D27DFFB3335026DF9" author="Tsai" box="[663,866,1153,1179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D2786FB3335616DF8" box="[718,769,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 287
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; - Chuang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D2151FB33322B6DF8" box="[1049,1099,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 69. Hsinchu County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D2593FB1537A86DA3" author="Tsai" box="[219,456,1191,1217]" page="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2593FB1537CA6DA3" author="Tsai" box="[219,426,1191,1217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D245BFB1A37276DA3" box="[275,327,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Coastal plain to the Central Mountain Range to the elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4C87D796FFCC367D2185FB1533456DA3" box="[1229,1317,1191,1217]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCC367D2581FB7C37436D8A" box="[201,291,1230,1256]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D2477FB7C34EA6D8A" author="Blakemore" box="[319,650,1230,1256]" page="228" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2477FB7C342F6D8A" author="Blakemore" box="[319,591,1230,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D248FFB7C379A6D85" box="[455,506,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFB46354D6C6C" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" box="[151,813,1268,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFB4637BF6C6C" bold="true" box="[151,479,1268,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
59.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25F3FB4637BF6C6C" bold="true" box="[187,479,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D258FFB4637BF6C6C" authority="James, Shih & Chang, 2005" authorityName="James, Shih & Chang" authorityYear="2005" box="[199,479,1268,1294]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nanrenensis">Amynthas nanrenensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D24AFFB46354D6C6C" author="James" box="[487,813,1268,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="James, S. W., Shih, H. T. & Chang, H. W. (2005) Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 39 (14), 1007 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2005">James, Shih & Chang, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFAA933FC6C57" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" box="[151,1436,1307,1333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCC367D25DFFAA933FC6C57" box="[151,1436,1307,1333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D25DFFAA934A56C57" authority="James et al., 2005: 1008" authorityName="James et al." authorityPageNumber="1008" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,709,1307,1333]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nanrenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFAA937FE6C56" box="[151,414,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Amynthas nanrenensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D24EDFAA934A56C57" author="James" box="[421,709,1307,1333]" page="1008" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D24EDFAA9341C6C57" author="James" box="[421,636,1307,1333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="James, S. W., Shih, H. T. & Chang, H. W. (2005) Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 39 (14), 1007 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
James
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D24BCFAA934486C56" box="[500,552,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1008
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mt. Nanren, Pingtung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D2106FAA933F86C57" author="Blakemore" box="[1102,1432,1307,1333]" page="228" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2106FAA9333E6C57" author="Blakemore" box="[1102,1374,1307,1333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D219DFAA933696C56" box="[1237,1289,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFAF335716C3E" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" box="[151,785,1345,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFAF337916C3E" bold="true" box="[151,497,1345,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
60.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25F3FAF037916C3E" bold="true" box="[187,497,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D258FFAF037916C3E" authority="Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003" authorityName="Shen, Tsai & Tsai" authorityYear="2003" box="[199,497,1346,1372]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nanshanensis">Amynthas nanshanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFADB35936CCB" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCC367D25DFFADB35936CCB" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D25DFFADB34B66CE1" authority="Shen et al., 2003b: 482" authorityName="Shen et al." authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,726,1385,1411]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nanshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFADB37D46CE0" box="[151,436,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Amynthas nanshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D24F4FADB34B66CE1" author="Shen" box="[444,726,1385,1411]" page="482" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D24F4FADB34FA6CE1" author="Shen" box="[444,666,1385,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Shen, H. P., Tsai, C. F. & Tsai, S. C. (2003 b) Six new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from central Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 42 (4), 479 - 490." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Shen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D24B7FADB34546CE0" box="[511,564,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 482
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mountain slop along Nanshan Creek and Mt. Beidongyen, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D24D5FA3D34E66CCB" author="Tsai" box="[413,646,1423,1449]" page="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D24D5FA3D340A6CCB" author="Tsai" box="[413,618,1423,1449]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D249DFA2234686CCB" box="[469,520,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D27ECFA3D358F6CCB" author="Blakemore" box="[676,1007,1423,1449]" page="228" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D27ECFA3D35D56CCB" author="Blakemore" box="[676,949,1423,1449]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D2664FA22353F6CCB" box="[812,863,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFA04345D6CB2" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" box="[151,573,1462,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFA0436DC6CB2" bold="true" box="[151,188,1462,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">61.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D258BFA04345D6CB2" authority="(Gates, 1930)" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[195,573,1462,1488]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D258BFA0437F76CB2" bold="true" box="[195,407,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Amynthas papilio</emphasis>
|
||
(Gates, 1930)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFFA6F341D6F26" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D25DFFA6F37066C94" box="[151,358,1501,1526]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFFA6F37066C94" box="[151,358,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Amynthas papilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D24C8FA6E343F6C94" author="Chang" box="[384,607,1500,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H., Yang, K. W., Wu, J. H., Chuang, S. C. & Chen, J. H. (2001) Species composition of earthworms on the main campus of National Taiwan University. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica, 12 (2), 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D249CFA6F34696C94" box="[468,521,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCC367D264DFA6E353B6C94" box="[773,859,1500,1526]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus, Taipei City; - Chuang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D2011FA6F33ED6C94" box="[1369,1421,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 68. Taipei and Hsinchu counties; -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D278BF9B135BB6F7F" author="Chen" box="[707,987,1539,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, J. H. & Chuang, S. C. (2003) A new record of the bithecal megascolecid earthworm Amynthas papilio (Gates) (Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 5 (2), 89 - 94." type="journal article" year="2003">Chen & Chuang, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 90. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCC367D21CFF9B132806F7F" box="[1159,1248,1539,1565]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University and Hsinchu Girl High School campuses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFF9E335466F09" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" box="[151,806,1617,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCC367D25DFF9E335466F09" box="[151,806,1617,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D25DFF9E337DF6F08" box="[151,447,1617,1642]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="papilio" subSpecies="papilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFF9E337DF6F08" box="[151,447,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Amynthas papilio papilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D249FF9E335436F09" author="Blakemore" box="[471,803,1617,1643]" page="228" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D249FF9E334886F09" author="Blakemore" box="[471,744,1617,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D2717F9E334F36F08" box="[607,659,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFCC367D25DFF9C5343C6FF3" box="[151,604,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFF9C5343C6FF3" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" box="[151,604,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFF9C536DC6FF3" bold="true" box="[151,188,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">62.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D258BF9C5343C6FF3" authority="(Rosa, 1896)" authorityName="Rosa" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[195,604,1655,1681]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D258BF9C537DE6FF3" bold="true" box="[195,446,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Amynthas papulosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2486F9C534346FF3" author="Rosa" box="[462,596,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Rosa, D. (1896) I Lombrichi raccolti a Sumatra dal Dott. Elio Modigliani. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Serie 2. a, 16, 502 - 532. (in Italian)." type="journal article" year="1896">Rosa, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFCC367225DFF92C32DD6814" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFF92C32AB6FBC" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCC367D25DFF92C32AB6FBC" infered="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D25DFF92C356B6FDA" authority="Michaelsen, 1922: 26" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,779,1694,1720]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="papulosa" subSpecies="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFF92C37916FD5" box="[151,497,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Pheretima papulosa sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D24B1F92C356B6FDA" author="Michaelsen" box="[505,779,1694,1720]" page="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D24B1F92C34BC6FDA" author="Michaelsen" box="[505,732,1694,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1922) Oligochaten aus dem Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie zu Leiden. Capita Zoologica, 1 (3), 1 - 68. (in German)." type="journal article" year="1922">Michaelsen, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Chiahsien (= Dorf Kosempo), Kaohsiung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D2581F97637BB6FBC" author="Kobayashi" box="[201,475,1732,1758]" page="660" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2581F97637C16FBC" author="Kobayashi" box="[201,417,1732,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1939 a) The earthworms from Shinchiku, Formosa I. Zoological Magazine (Tokyo), 51, 659 - 660. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Kobayashi, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 660
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1939b: 778, 1940a: 120, 1940b: 274, and 1940c: 390. Hsinchu.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFF959343B6E67" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" box="[151,603,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCC367D25DFF959343B6E67" box="[151,603,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D25DFF95937E26E66" box="[151,386,1771,1796]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFF95937E26E66" box="[151,386,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Pheretima papulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D24D3F95934366E67" author="Gates" box="[411,598,1771,1797]" page="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D24D3F959344B6E67" author="Gates" box="[411,555,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Gates, G. E. (1959) On some earthworms from Taiwan. American Museum Novitates, 1941, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1959">Gates, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 18
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFF8A034786EA4" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFCC367D25DFF8A034786EA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D25DFF8A037F26E49" box="[151,402,1810,1835]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFF8A037F26E49" box="[151,402,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Amynthas papulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D24E5F8A034DB6E4E" author="Shih" box="[429,699,1810,1836]" page="436" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D24E5F8A0341D6E4E" author="Shih" box="[429,637,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D24A5F8A034446E49" box="[493,548,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D2793F8A035916E4E" author="Tsai" box="[731,1009,1810,1836]" page="287" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2793F8A035D46E4E" author="Tsai" box="[731,948,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D265EF8A0352D6E49" box="[790,845,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 287
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D2159F8A033476E4E" author="Chang" box="[1041,1319,1810,1836]" page="76" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2159F8A032986E4E" author="Chang" box="[1041,1272,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H., Yang, K. W., Wu, J. H., Chuang, S. C. & Chen, J. H. (2001) Species composition of earthworms on the main campus of National Taiwan University. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica, 12 (2), 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D2121F8A032FF6E49" box="[1129,1183,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCC367D2581F88B377F6E31" box="[201,287,1849,1875]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus, Taipei City; - Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D27B4F88B35506E30" box="[764,816,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 77. Fushan Botanical Garden, Ilan County; - Chuang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D2466F8D237046E1B" box="[302,356,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 68. Taipei, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, and Ilan counties; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D2178F8ED33556E1B" author="Chen" box="[1072,1333,1887,1913]" page="58" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2178F8ED33676E1B" author="Chen" box="[1072,1287,1887,1913]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2003) The species composition and distribution of earthworms in Ilan. Chinese Bioscience, 46 (1), 56 - 65. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D2130F8D232CD6E1B" box="[1144,1197,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Jiaohsi, Suao and Gueishan (Turtle)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFCC367D2764F834341C6EC2" box="[556,636,1926,1952]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ilan County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D260BF83432216EC2" author="Tsai" box="[835,1089,1926,1952]" page="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D260BF83432416EC2" author="Tsai" box="[835,1057,1926,1952]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D26C8F83435D76EFD" box="[896,951,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Tsaotun, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFCC367D2581F81E34746EA4" author="Blakemore" box="[201,532,1964,1990]" page="228" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFCC367D2581F81E37B96EA4" author="Blakemore" box="[201,473,1964,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D2419F81F37E46EA4" box="[337,388,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFCC367D25DFF86134936E8F" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2029]" box="[151,755,2003,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25DFF86137B26E8F" bold="true" box="[151,466,2003,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
63.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFCC367D25F3F86137B26E8F" bold="true" box="[187,466,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFCC367D258FF86137B26E8F" authority="Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003" authorityName="Shen, Tsai & Tsai" authorityYear="2003" box="[199,466,2003,2029]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="penpuensis">Amynthas penpuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFFF2A35F669BA" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC3367225DFFF2A35F669BA" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367225DFFF2A34A969D0" authority="Shen et al., 2003b: 481" authorityName="Shen et al." authorityPageNumber="481" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,713,152,178]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="penpuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225DFFF2A37FE69D3" box="[151,414,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Amynthas penpuensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC3367224EFFF2A34A969D0" author="Shen" box="[423,713,152,178]" page="481" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC3367224EFFF2A34EC69D0" author="Shen" box="[423,652,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Shen, H. P., Tsai, C. F. & Tsai, S. C. (2003 b) Six new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from central Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 42 (4), 479 - 490." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Shen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367224A4FF2A344369D3" box="[492,547,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 481
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mountain slops along Penpu and Nanshan creeks, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC336722408FF0C344969BA" author="Tsai" box="[320,553,190,216]" page="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC336722408FF0C346D69BA" author="Tsai" box="[320,525,190,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
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||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC33672243FFF0D37CB69BA" box="[375,427,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC33672270FFF0C35F269BA" author="Blakemore" box="[583,914,190,216]" page="228" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC33672270FFF0C353769BA" author="Blakemore" box="[583,855,190,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
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||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC336722787FF0D356269BA" box="[719,770,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFFF5734FD699D" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" box="[151,669,229,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225DFFF5736A7699D" bold="true" box="[151,199,229,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
64.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225F3FF5736A7699D" bold="true" box="[187,199,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">*</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC33672258FFF5734FD699D" authority="(Tsai, 1964)" authorityName="Tsai" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Tsai" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[199,669,229,255]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polyglandularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC33672258FFF573467699D" bold="true" box="[199,519,229,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Amynthas polyglandularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC336722750FF5734F5699D" author="Tsai" box="[536,661,229,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFFEBD3761682D" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC3367225DFFEBD3761682D" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367225DFFEBD34E2684B" authority="Tsai, 1964: 30" authorityName="Tsai" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,642,271,297]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polyglandularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225DFFEBD37B1684A" box="[151,465,271,296]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pheretima polyglandularis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC336722490FEBD34E2684B" author="Tsai" box="[472,642,271,297]" page="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC336722490FEBD3436684B" author="Tsai" box="[472,598,271,297]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 30
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hill behind the 8th dormitory of National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC336722126FEBD32A4684B" box="[1134,1220,271,297]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University, Taipei City.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFFEEE32DD6814" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" box="[151,1213,348,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC3367225DFFEEE32DD6814" box="[151,1213,348,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367225DFFEEE37DD6817" box="[151,445,348,373]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polyglandular">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225DFFEEE37DD6817" box="[151,445,348,373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pheretima polyglandular</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC33672249DFEEE34886814" author="Chen" box="[469,744,348,374]" page="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC33672249DFEEE34DC6814" author="Chen" box="[469,700,348,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, J. H. & Shih, H. T. (1996) A preliminary study of earthworms in Fushan Botanical Garden. Chinese Bioscience, 39 (1), 52 - 59. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1996">Chen & Shih, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Fushan Botanical Garden, Ilan County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC3367225DFFE31351668FE" box="[151,886,386,412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFFE31351668FE" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" box="[151,886,386,412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC3367225DFFE31351668FE" box="[151,886,386,412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367225DFFE31343968FE" box="[151,601,387,412]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="omeimontis" subSpecies="polyglandularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225DFFE31343968FE" box="[151,601,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Amynthas omeimontis polyglandularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC33672273AFE30351368FE" author="Shih" box="[626,883,386,412]" page="436" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC33672273AFE30355768FE" author="Shih" box="[626,823,386,412]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367227E7FE31348268FE" box="[687,738,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC3367225DFFE02357B6B57" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFFE0237F16892" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC3367225DFFE0237F16892" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367225DFFE0237AC68AB" box="[151,460,432,457]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polyglandularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225DFFE0237AC68AB" box="[151,460,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Amynthas polyglandularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC3367224ACFE02348B68A8" author="Tsai" box="[484,747,432,458]" page="286" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC3367224ACFE0234D168A8" author="Tsai" box="[484,689,432,458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC336722753FE02342E68AB" box="[539,590,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC336722640FE02326268A8" author="Chen" box="[776,1026,432,458]" page="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC336722640FE0235B668A8" author="Chen" box="[776,982,432,458]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2003) The species composition and distribution of earthworms in Ilan. Chinese Bioscience, 46 (1), 56 - 65. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC336722605FE0235E168AB" box="[845,897,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Jiaohsi, Ilan County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC336722050FE0237ED6892" author="Blakemore" page="229" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC336722050FE0237326892" author="Blakemore" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC336722582FE64369D688D" box="[202,253,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 229
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFFE47357B6B57" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367225DFFE4734266B6C" box="[151,582,501,526]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="omeimontis" subSpecies="polyglandular">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225DFFE4734266B6C" box="[151,582,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Amynthas omeimontis polyglandular</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367227EAFE4734B56B6C" box="[674,725,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 77. Fushan Botanical Garden, Ilan County; - Chuang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC336722581FDAE369C6B57" box="[201,252,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 68. Taipei, Taoyuan and Ilan counties.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC3367225DFFDF0349F6A7F" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFFDF037756B95" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC33672245AFDF037926B39" box="[274,498,578,603]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polyglandularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC33672245AFDF037926B39" box="[274,498,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">A. polyglandularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC33672278CFDF035A36B39" box="[708,963,578,603]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="omeimontis" subSpecies="polyglandularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC33672278CFDF035A36B39" box="[708,963,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">A. o. polyglandularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367221DBFDF0370F6BE1" authority="Chen, 1931" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1931" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="omeimontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367221DBFDF033FC6B39" box="[1171,1436,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Amynthas omeimontis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC336722599FDDB37066BE1" author="Chen" box="[209,358,617,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, Y. (1931) On the terrestrial Oligochaeta from Szechuan with descriptions of some new forms. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology), 7, 117 - 171." type="journal article" year="1931">Chen, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC3367224E8FDDB34B26BE1" author="Sims" box="[416,722,617,643]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Sims, R. W. & Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims and Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the arrangement of its genital papillae differs distinctively from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367224B7FD2234CB6BCB" box="[511,683,656,681]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="omeimontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367224B7FD2234CB6BCB" box="[511,683,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">A. omeimontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sufficient for specific distinction (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC33672211DFD3D33466BCB" author="Tsai" box="[1109,1318,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367221D9FD2232A66BCB" box="[1169,1222,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367220CAFD2237E36BAD" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polyglandularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367220CAFD2237E36BAD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">A. polyglandularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has simple intestinal caeca whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC336722664FD0435B36BAD" box="[812,979,694,719]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="omeimontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC336722664FD0435B36BAD" box="[812,979,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">A. omeimontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has finger-like caeca (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC336722190FD0437696B95" author="Blakemore" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC33672202AFD0433F56BAD" box="[1378,1429,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFFCB1349F6A7F" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" box="[151,767,771,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225DFFCB137BF6A7F" bold="true" box="[151,479,771,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
65.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225F3FCB137BF6A7F" bold="true" box="[187,479,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC33672258FFCB137BF6A7F" authority="Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001" authorityName="Tsai, Shen & Tsai" authorityYear="2001" box="[199,479,771,797]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="proasacceus">Amynthas proasacceus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC3367224AFFCB1349F6A7F" author="Tsai" box="[487,767,771,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2001) Some new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Hohuan of Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 40 (4), 276 - 288." type="journal article" year="2001">Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC3367225DFFC98348E6AF0" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFFC9835FC6A09" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC3367225DFFC9835FC6A09" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367225DFFC9834C86A26" authority="Tsai et al., 2001: 282" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,680,810,836]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="proasacceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225DFFC9837C36A21" box="[151,419,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Amynthas proasacceus</emphasis>
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367224ABFC9834776A21" box="[483,535,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001: 282
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mt. Hohuan between Hualien and Nantou counties and Rueyen Creek Nature Reserve, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC3367227E6FCE335F86A09" author="Tsai" box="[686,920,849,875]" page="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC3367227E6FCE3351C6A09" author="Tsai" box="[686,892,849,875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367227AEFCE335796A08" box="[742,793,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFFCCA348E6AF0" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" box="[151,750,888,914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC3367225DFFCCA348E6AF0" box="[151,750,888,914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367225DFFCCA37E76AF3" box="[151,391,888,913]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="assacceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225DFFCCA37E76AF3" box="[151,391,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Amynthas assacceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC3367224D7FCCA348A6AF0" author="Blakemore" box="[415,746,888,914]" page="228" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC3367224D7FCCA34CF6AF0" author="Blakemore" box="[415,687,888,914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC33672276FFCCA343A6AF3" box="[551,602,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC3367225DFFC2C343F6C59" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFFC2C320E6C76" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC336722446FC2C37A06AD5" box="[270,448,926,951]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="proasacceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC336722446FC2C37A06AD5" box="[270,448,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">A. proasacceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC3367224AFFC2C345D6ADA" box="[487,573,926,952]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
is considered to be an uncertain synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC336722118FC2C331C6ADA" authority="Chen, 1938" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1104,1404,926,952]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="asacceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC336722118FC2C32BB6AD5" box="[1104,1243,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">A. asacceus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC3367221A2FC2C33146ADA" author="Chen" box="[1258,1396,926,952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, Y. (1938) Oligochaeta from Hainan, Kwangtung. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology), 12, 375 - 427." type="journal article" year="1938">Chen, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Hainan Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC336722435FC7737A66ABD" box="[381,454,965,991]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the latter is the athecate morph of the former (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC33672216FFC7732916ABD" author="Blakemore" box="[1063,1265,965,991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2003) Japanese earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta): a review and checklist of species. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution, 3, Electronic Supplement 11, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="2003">Blakemore 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC3367221B6FC7737546D67" author="Blakemore" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367220CFFC7736816D67" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both species share fairly similar characteristics in size, large round male porophores, and degenerated spermathecae and male reproductive organs, but they are specifically distinguishable.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367220CAFBA037536D30" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="asacceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367220CAFBA037536D30" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">A. asacceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a single seta between the porophores, long coiled prostatic ducts, and male pores, each in a dark-coloured, glandular patch which is 0.7 mm in diameter, (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC3367226E1FBD232516D18" author="Chen" box="[937,1073,1120,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, Y. (1938) Oligochaeta from Hainan, Kwangtung. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology), 12, 375 - 427." type="journal article" year="1938">Chen 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC33672210EFBD2329A6D1B" box="[1094,1274,1120,1145]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="proasacceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC33672210EFBD2329A6D1B" box="[1094,1274,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">A. proasacceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 6-9 setae between the porophores, short C-shaped prostatic ducts, and male pores, each in a smooth, indistinctly coloured male patch which is 0.45-0.65 mm in diameter and surrounded by two or three circular folds, (Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC336722443FB66375F6D8F" box="[267,319,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001). Furthermore, recent molecular evidence based on COI sequence analysis demonstrates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367225B4FB4837CE6C71" box="[252,430,1274,1299]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="proasacceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225B4FB4837CE6C71" box="[252,430,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">A. proasacceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367224AFFB4834116C71" box="[487,625,1274,1299]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="asacceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367224AFFB4834116C71" box="[487,625,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">A. asacceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are two valid species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC336722635FB4832016C76" author="Chang" box="[893,1121,1274,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H., James, S. W., Hong, Y., Shen, H. P. & Chen, J. H. (2007 a) Barcoding of earthworms: a case study of the Pheretima complex (Clitellata: Megascolecidae). Second International Barcode of Life Conference. Taipei, P. 79." type="book chapter" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC33672269AFB4832666C71" box="[978,1030,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFFA92343F6C59" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" box="[151,607,1312,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225DFFA9236DC6C58" bold="true" box="[151,188,1312,1338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">66.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC33672258BFA93343F6C59" authority="(Perrier, 1872)" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[195,607,1313,1339]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC33672258BFA9337CC6C59" bold="true" box="[195,428,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Amynthas robustus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC3367224F4FA9334366C59" author="Perrier" box="[444,598,1313,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Perrier, E. (1872) Recherches pour servir a l'histoire des Lombriciens terrestres. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8, 5 - 198. (in French)." type="journal article" year="1872">Perrier, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC3367225DFFAF933456E6C" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFFAF937BA6CE9" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC3367225DFFAF937BA6CE9" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367225DFFAF937116C06" box="[151,369,1355,1380]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225DFFAF937116C06" box="[151,369,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pheretima robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC3367224C2FAF834FE6C06" author="Kobayashi" box="[394,670,1354,1380]" page="390" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC3367224C2FAF834026C06" author="Kobayashi" box="[394,610,1354,1380]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1940 c) The earthworms from Shinchiku, Formosa V. Zoological Magazine (Tokyo), 52, 390 - 391. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1940" yearSuffix="c">Kobayashi, 1940c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 390
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Hsinchu; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC336722665FAF835B86C06" author="Tsai" box="[813,984,1354,1380]" page="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC336722665FAF835CB6C06" author="Tsai" box="[813,939,1354,1380]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. The 8th dormitory of National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC33672200EFAF833FC6C06" box="[1350,1436,1354,1380]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University, Taipei City.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFFA2A34266CBA" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC3367225DFFA2A34266CBA" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367225DFFA2A37B66CD0" authority="Ude, 1905" authorityName="Ude" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,470,1432,1458]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lauta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225DFFA2A37336CD3" box="[151,339,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pheretima lauta</emphasis>
|
||
Ude, 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC3367224A6FA2A34F96CD0" author="Tsai" box="[494,665,1432,1458]" page="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC3367224A6FA2A340D6CD0" author="Tsai" box="[494,621,1432,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC336722659FA2A35076CD0" box="[785,871,1432,1458]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus and Taipei City Park, Taipei City and Yingko, Taipei County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFFA5732D46FF8" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC3367225DFFA5732D46FF8" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367225DFFA5737156C9C" box="[151,373,1509,1534]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225DFFA5737156C9C" box="[151,373,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Amynthas robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC3367224C4FA5734EC6C9D" author="Shih" box="[396,652,1509,1535]" page="436" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC3367224C4FA5734316C9D" author="Shih" box="[396,593,1509,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC336722481FA57379C6C9C" box="[457,508,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC3367227EFFA5735CD6C9D" author="Tsai" box="[679,941,1509,1535]" page="286" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC3367227EFFA5735136C9D" author="Tsai" box="[679,883,1509,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC336722796FA5735726C9C" box="[734,786,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC336722681FA5732B06C9D" author="Chang" box="[969,1232,1509,1535]" page="76" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC336722681FA5732C46C9D" author="Chang" box="[969,1188,1509,1535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H., Yang, K. W., Wu, J. H., Chuang, S. C. & Chen, J. H. (2001) Species composition of earthworms on the main campus of National Taiwan University. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica, 12 (2), 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC336722154FA5732306C9C" box="[1052,1104,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC33672200EFA5733FC6C9D" box="[1350,1436,1509,1535]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus, Taipei City; - Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367227D4F9BE34B06F47" box="[668,720,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 77. Fushan Botanical Garden, Ilan County; - Chuang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC336722581F981369E6F2E" box="[201,254,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 68. Taipei, Taoyuan and Hsinchu counties; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC336722632F980321A6F2E" author="Chen" box="[890,1146,1586,1612]" page="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC336722632F980322E6F2E" author="Chen" box="[890,1102,1586,1612]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2003) The species composition and distribution of earthworms in Ilan. Chinese Bioscience, 46 (1), 56 - 65. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC336722689F98135966F2E" box="[961,1014,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Jiaohsi, Nanao, Fushan Botanical Garden, and Datung, Ilan County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC3367227A5F9EB35B86F11" author="Tsai" box="[749,984,1625,1651]" page="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC3367227A5F9EB35DC6F11" author="Tsai" box="[749,956,1625,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC33672266DF9EB35396F10" box="[805,857,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC3367226B0F9EB337B6F11" author="James" box="[1016,1307,1625,1651]" page="1025" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC3367226B0F9EB32B16F11" author="James" box="[1016,1233,1625,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="James, S. W., Shih, H. T. & Chang, H. W. (2005) Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 39 (14), 1007 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
James
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC336722100F9EB321C6F10" box="[1096,1148,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1025
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Chaishan, near National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung City; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC33672262DF93232D06FF8" author="Blakemore" box="[869,1200,1664,1690]" page="229" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC33672262DF93232156FF8" author="Blakemore" box="[869,1141,1664,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367226A5F93232406FFB" box="[1005,1056,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 229
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFF915321B6F85" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC3367225DFF915321B6F85" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367225DFF91537046FA2" box="[151,356,1703,1728]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lautus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225DFF91537046FA2" box="[151,356,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Amynthas lautus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC3367224C8F91434FB6FA2" author="Tsai" box="[384,667,1702,1728]" page="286" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC3367224C8F914343D6FA2" author="Tsai" box="[384,605,1702,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367224F4F91537936FA2" box="[444,499,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; - Tsai & Tsai, 2001: 21. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC336722105F91432C76FA2" box="[1101,1191,1702,1728]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University’s Forest Recreation Park, Hsitou, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC33672278CF97F35AE6F85" author="Shen" box="[708,974,1741,1767]" page="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC33672278CF97F35D26F85" author="Shen" box="[708,946,1741,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" refString="Shen, H. P. & Tsai, C. F. (2002 b) Earthworm Fauna of the Lanyu Island (Botel Tobago). Endemic Species Research, 4 (2), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Shen & Tsai, 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Lanyu Island.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFF94633456E6C" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" box="[151,1317,1780,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367225DFF94634366E6C" authority="Beddard, 1892" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,598,1780,1806]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225DFF94637EF6E6F" box="[151,399,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Amynthas masatakae</emphasis>
|
||
(Beddard, 1892)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Chuang & Chen, 2002: 74. Mt. Dongyan, Taoyuan County.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC3367225DFF8A834106ECA" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFF8A8347A6EE0" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC33672245AF8A9371F6E56" box="[274,383,1819,1844]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lautus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC33672245AF8A9371F6E56" box="[274,383,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">A. lautus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonymous to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC33672272CF8A9348D6E56" box="[612,749,1819,1844]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC33672272CF8A9348D6E56" box="[612,749,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">A. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to the recent molecular analysis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC33672204EF8A837766E39" author="Chang" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H., James, S. W., Hong, Y., Shen, H. P. & Chen, J. H. (2007 a) Barcoding of earthworms: a case study of the Pheretima complex (Clitellata: Megascolecidae). Second International Barcode of Life Conference. Taipei, P. 79." type="book chapter" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC336722017F8A933F46E56" box="[1375,1428,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC336722462F8F337AB6E38" box="[298,459,1857,1882]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masatakae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC336722462F8F337AB6E38" box="[298,459,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">A. masatakae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also synonymous to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367227ABF8F335096E38" box="[739,873,1857,1882]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367227ABF8F335096E38" box="[739,873,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">A. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC336722144F8F332D66E39" author="Easton" box="[1036,1206,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Easton, E. G. (1981) Japanese earthworms: a synopsis of the Megadrile species (Oligochaeta). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 40 (2), 33 - 65." type="journal article" year="1981">Easton (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC33672218BF8F333FB6E39" author="Blakemore" box="[1219,1435,1857,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2003) Japanese earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta): a review and checklist of species. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution, 3, Electronic Supplement 11, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="2003">Blakemore (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC3367225B3F8DA34766EE0" box="[251,534,1896,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367224CAF8DA37D66EE3" box="[386,438,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFF83C34106ECA" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" box="[151,624,1934,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225DFF83C36DC6ECA" bold="true" box="[151,188,1934,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">67.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC33672258BF83C34106ECA" authority="(Chen, 1933)" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[195,624,1934,1960]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rockefelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC33672258BF83C37AE6ECA" bold="true" box="[195,462,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Amynthas rockefelleri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC336722496F83C34086ECA" author="Chen" box="[478,616,1934,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, Y. (1933) A preliminary survey of the earthworms of the lower Yangtze Valley. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China (Zoology), 9, 178 - 296." type="journal article" year="1933">Chen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC3367325DFF80732F969D0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC3367225DFF80737536E94" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC3367225DFF80737536E94" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC3367225DFF80737C46EAC" box="[151,420,1973,1998]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rockfelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC3367225DFF80737C46EAC" box="[151,420,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Pheretima rockfelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC336722488F80734866EAD" author="Kobayashi" box="[448,742,1973,1999]" page="660" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC336722488F80734C86EAD" author="Kobayashi" box="[448,680,1973,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1939 a) The earthworms from Shinchiku, Formosa I. Zoological Magazine (Tokyo), 51, 659 - 660. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Kobayashi, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 660
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1939b: 778, 1940a: 120, 1940b: 274, and 1940c: 391. Hsinchu.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFF2A32F969D0" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,1177,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC2367325DFFF2A32F969D0" box="[151,1177,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC2367325DFFF2A37FD69D3" box="[151,413,152,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rockefelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFF2A37FD69D3" box="[151,413,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Pheretima rockefelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367324FDFF2A343069D0" author="Tsai" box="[437,592,152,178]" page="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367324FDFF2A345369D0" author="Tsai" box="[437,563,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC236732780FF2A357E69D0" box="[712,798,152,178]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus, Taipei City.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC2367325DFFF0D32C86844" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFF0D37E0699D" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC2367325DFFF0D37E0699D" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC2367325DFFF0D340069BA" authority="Kuo, 1995: 187" authorityName="Kuo" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,608,190,216]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hsinpuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFF0D37FC69BA" box="[151,412,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Amynthas hsinpuensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367324ECFF0C340069BA" author="Kuo" box="[420,608,190,216]" page="187" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367324ECFF0C344469BA" author="Kuo" box="[420,548,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Kuo, T. C. (1995) Ultrastructure of genital markings in some species of Pheretima, Bimastus and Perionyx in northern Taiwan. National Hsinchu Teacher's College Journal, 8, 181 - 199." type="journal article" year="1995">Kuo, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 187
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hankenli, Hsinpu, Hsinchu County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732165FF0C334F69BA" author="Shih" box="[1069,1327,190,216]" page="437" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732165FF0C329469BA" author="Shih" box="[1069,1268,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732123FF0D32FF69BA" box="[1131,1183,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 437
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732006FF0C371C699D" author="Tsai" page="287" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732006FF0C3722699D" author="Tsai" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367320CFFF0D3680699C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 287
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFEBE32C86844" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,1192,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC2367325DFFEBE32C86844" box="[151,1192,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC2367325DFFEBE37C86847" box="[151,424,268,293]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rockerfelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFEBE37C86847" box="[151,424,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Pheretima rockerfelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732489FEBE34B46844" author="Chen" box="[449,724,268,294]" page="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732489FEBE34C86844" author="Chen" box="[449,680,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, J. H. & Shih, H. T. (1996) A preliminary study of earthworms in Fushan Botanical Garden. Chinese Bioscience, 39 (1), 52 - 59. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1996">Chen & Shih, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Fushan Botanical Garden, Ilan County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC2367325DFFE80356A682E" box="[151,778,306,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFE80356A682E" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,778,306,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC2367325DFFE80356A682E" box="[151,778,306,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC2367325DFFE8037E96829" box="[151,393,306,331]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFE8037E96829" box="[151,393,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Amynthas papulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367324E9FE8034FD682E" author="Shih" box="[417,669,306,332]" page="436" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367324E9FE803406682E" author="Shih" box="[417,614,306,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732496FE8034706829" box="[478,528,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and 437.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC2367025DFFEEB35EB6A21" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFEEB336268F8" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC2367325DFFEEB336268F8" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC2367325DFFEEB37FC6810" box="[151,412,345,370]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rockefelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFEEB37FC6810" box="[151,412,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Amynthas rockefelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367324FFFEEB34D76811" author="Chen" box="[439,695,345,371]" page="58" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367324FFFEEB34EA6811" author="Chen" box="[439,650,345,371]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2003) The species composition and distribution of earthworms in Ilan. Chinese Bioscience, 46 (1), 56 - 65. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367324B6FEEB34526810" box="[510,562,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Nanao, Fushan Botanical Garden and Datung, Ilan County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732581FE3237AC68F8" author="Shen" box="[201,460,384,410]" page="42" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732581FE3237C068F8" author="Shen" box="[201,416,384,410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Shen, H. P., Tsai, C. F. & Tsai, S. C. (2003 a) Amynthas hsinpuensis (Kuo, 1995) as a synonym of Amynthas rockefelleri (Chen, 1933) (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta). Endemic Species Research, 5 (1), 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Shen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732443FE32375E68FB" box="[267,318,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367324A1FE3234B368F8" author="Tsai" box="[489,723,384,410]" page="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367324A1FE3234D668F8" author="Tsai" box="[489,694,384,410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732769FE32343468FB" box="[545,596,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Meihsi, Wushe and Guohsing, Nantou County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFE14349568A2" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,757,422,448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFE1437B568A2" bold="true" box="[151,469,422,448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
68.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325F3FE1437B568A2" bold="true" box="[187,469,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC23673258FFE1437B568A2" authority="Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 1999" authorityName="Tsai, Shen & Tsai" authorityYear="1999" box="[199,469,422,448]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sexpectatus">Amynthas sexpectatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732495FE14349568A2" author="Tsai" box="[477,757,422,448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (1999) On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan. Journal of the National Taiwan Museum, 52 (2), 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFE7F335B6B6C" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC2367325DFFE7F335B6B6C" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC2367325DFFE7F34F26885" authority="Tsai et al., 1999: 38" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,658,461,487]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sexpectatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFE7F37FB6884" box="[151,411,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Amynthas sexpectatus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367324EAFE7F34F26885" author="Tsai" box="[418,658,461,487]" page="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367324EAFE7F34056885" author="Tsai" box="[418,613,461,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (1999) On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan. Journal of the National Taiwan Museum, 52 (2), 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732493FE7F346F6884" box="[475,527,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Guohsing, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367326BEFE7F33626885" author="Tsai" box="[1014,1282,461,487]" page="286" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367326BEFE7F32A76885" author="Tsai" box="[1014,1223,461,487]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732167FE7F32036884" box="[1071,1123,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732068FE7F37516B6C" author="Tsai" page="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732068FE7F37756B6C" author="Tsai" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732011FE7F33ED6884" box="[1369,1421,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Jilongshan (Mt. Jilong) near Chungliao, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367326A4FE4633576B6C" author="Blakemore" box="[1004,1335,500,526]" page="229" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367326A4FE46329C6B6C" author="Blakemore" box="[1004,1276,500,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC23673213CFE4632C76B6F" box="[1140,1191,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 229
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFDA834B06B56" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,720,538,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFDA836D46B56" bold="true" box="[151,180,538,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">69</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325F3FDA8378F6B56" bold="true" box="[187,495,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC23673258FFDA8378F6B56" authority="Tsai & Shen, 2007" authorityName="Tsai & Shen" authorityYear="2007" box="[199,495,538,564]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shinanmontis">Amynthas shinanmontis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367324BFFDA834B06B56" author="Tsai" box="[503,720,538,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P., Tsai, S. C. & Lee, H. H. (2007) Four new species of terrestrial earthworms belonging to the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan with discussion on speculative synonyms and species delimitation in oligochaete taxonomy. Journal of Natural History, 41 (5 - 8), 357 - 379." type="journal article" year="2007">Tsai & Shen, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFDF337E66BCA" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC2367325DFFDF337E66BCA" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC2367325DFFDF334B86B39" authority="Tsai et al., 2007: 358" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,728,577,603]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shinanmontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFDF337A06B38" box="[151,448,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Amynthas shinanmontis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732480FDF334B86B39" author="Tsai" box="[456,728,577,603]" page="358" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732480FDF334F96B39" author="Tsai" box="[456,665,577,603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P., Tsai, S. C. & Lee, H. H. (2007) Four new species of terrestrial earthworms belonging to the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan with discussion on speculative synonyms and species delimitation in oligochaete taxonomy. Journal of Natural History, 41 (5 - 8), 357 - 379." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC23673274DFDF3345C6B38" box="[517,572,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 358
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mt. Shinan, Shihshan Forest Road, Chuyunshan Nature Reserve, Kuaigu, and Rt. 20 near Daguanshan Tunnel, Kaohsiung County, and Yakou and Hsiangyang, Taitung County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFD0734596BAD" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,569,693,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFD0736A76BAD" bold="true" box="[151,199,693,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
70.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325F3FD0736A76BAD" bold="true" box="[187,199,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">*</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC23673258FFD0734596BAD" authority="(Tsai, 1964)" authorityName="Tsai" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Tsai" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[199,569,693,719]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="swanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC23673258FFD0737C56BAD" bold="true" box="[199,421,693,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Amynthas swanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367324FDFD0734516BAD" author="Tsai" box="[437,561,693,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFD6E32066B94" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,1126,732,758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC2367325DFFD6E32066B94" box="[151,1126,732,758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC2367325DFFD6E347E6B94" authority="Tsai, 1964: 13" authorityName="Tsai" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,542,732,758]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="swanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFD6E370D6B97" box="[151,365,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Pheretima swanus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC23673243CFD6E347E6B94" author="Tsai" box="[372,542,732,758]" page="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC23673243CFD6E37936B94" author="Tsai" box="[372,499,732,758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC2367327DEFD6E348C6B94" box="[662,748,732,758]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus, Taipei City.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFCB033406A21" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC2367325DFFCB033406A21" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC2367325DFFCB037136A79" box="[151,371,770,795]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="swanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFCB037136A79" box="[151,371,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Amynthas swanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367324C7FCB034C16A7E" author="Shih" box="[399,673,770,796]" page="436" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367324C7FCB034026A7E" author="Shih" box="[399,610,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732498FCB034676A79" box="[464,519,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC23673278AFCB035BC6A7E" author="Tsai" box="[706,988,770,796]" page="287" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC23673278AFCB035FE6A7E" author="Tsai" box="[706,926,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367327B5FCB035556A79" box="[765,821,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 287
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; - Chuang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC23673212DFCB032FC6A79" box="[1125,1180,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 69. Taoyuan County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732408FC9B344A6A21" author="Tsai" box="[320,554,809,835]" page="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732408FC9B346D6A21" author="Tsai" box="[320,525,809,835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC23673243FFC9B37CB6A20" box="[375,427,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Jiji and Tsaotun, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732699FC9B337C6A21" author="Blakemore" box="[977,1308,809,835]" page="229" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2006">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732699FC9B32816A21" author="Blakemore" box="[977,1249,809,835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732111FC9B32EC6A20" box="[1113,1164,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 229
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFCFD34376A08" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,599,847,874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFCFD36DC6A0B" bold="true" box="[151,188,847,873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">71.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC23673258BFCFD34376A08" authority="(Tsai, 1964)" authorityName="Tsai" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Tsai" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[195,599,847,874]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taipeiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC23673258BFCFD37A26A0B" bold="true" box="[195,450,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Amynthas taipeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC23673249AFCE2342F6A08" author="Tsai" box="[466,591,848,874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFCC537DF6AD5" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC2367325DFFCC537DF6AD5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC2367325DFFCC534306AF2" authority="Tsai, 1964: 12" authorityName="Tsai" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,592,886,912]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taipeiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFCC537F96AF2" box="[151,409,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Pheretima taipeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367324EAFCC434306AF2" author="Tsai" box="[418,592,886,912]" page="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367324EAFCC434436AF2" author="Tsai" box="[418,547,886,912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Chungho, Taipei County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367326EEFCC432DF6AF2" author="Chen" box="[934,1215,886,912]" page="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367326EEFCC432F26AF2" author="Chen" box="[934,1170,886,912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, J. H. & Shih, H. T. (1996) A preliminary study of earthworms in Fushan Botanical Garden. Chinese Bioscience, 39 (1), 52 - 59. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1996">Chen & Shih, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Fushan Botanical Garden, Ilan County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFC7637266D49" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC2367325DFFC7637266D49" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC2367325DFFC7637F86ABF" box="[151,408,964,989]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taipeiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFC7637F86ABF" box="[151,408,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Amynthas taipeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367324FBFC7634DF6ABC" author="Shih" box="[435,703,964,990]" page="436" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367324FBFC7634E26ABC" author="Shih" box="[435,642,964,990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367324BBFC7634496ABF" box="[499,553,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732797FC7635946ABC" author="Tsai" box="[735,1012,964,990]" page="287" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732797FC7635D76ABC" author="Tsai" box="[735,951,964,990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732652FC76352F6ABF" box="[794,847,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 287
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC23673215BFC7633486ABC" author="Chang" box="[1043,1320,964,990]" page="76" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC23673215BFC7632996ABC" author="Chang" box="[1043,1273,964,990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H., Yang, K. W., Wu, J. H., Chuang, S. C. & Chen, J. H. (2001) Species composition of earthworms on the main campus of National Taiwan University. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica, 12 (2), 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732122FC7632C06ABF" box="[1130,1184,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC236732581FC5837416D66" box="[201,289,1002,1028]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus, Taipei City; - Chuang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732678FC5835066D61" box="[816,870,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 68. Taipei County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732182FC5837236D49" author="Blakemore" page="229" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732182FC5837686D49" author="Blakemore" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC23673201FFC5833ED6D61" box="[1367,1421,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 229
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFB8534AF6D30" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,719,1079,1106]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFB8537CE6D33" bold="true" box="[151,430,1079,1105]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
72.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325F3FB8537CE6D33" bold="true" box="[187,430,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC23673258FFB8537CE6D33" authority="Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003" authorityName="Shen, Tsai & Tsai" authorityYear="2003" box="[199,430,1079,1105]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tantulus">Amynthas tantulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFBED34FE6DFD" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC2367325DFFBED34FE6DFD" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC2367325DFFBED34C86D1A" authority="Shen et al., 2003b: 484" authorityName="Shen et al." authorityPageNumber="484" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,680,1118,1144]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tantulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFBED371B6D1A" box="[151,379,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Amynthas tantulus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367324CBFBEC34C86D1A" author="Shen" box="[387,680,1118,1144]" page="484" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367324CBFBEC34096D1A" author="Shen" box="[387,617,1118,1144]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Shen, H. P., Tsai, C. F. & Tsai, S. C. (2003 b) Six new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from central Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 42 (4), 479 - 490." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Shen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732481FBED34606D1A" box="[457,512,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 484
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Rueyen Creek Nature Reserve, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732052FBEC37516DFD" author="Tsai" page="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732052FBEC37756DFD" author="Tsai" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC23673201EFBED33ED6D1A" box="[1366,1421,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732407FB3734FA6DFD" author="Blakemore" box="[335,666,1157,1183]" page="229" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732407FB37343F6DFD" author="Blakemore" box="[335,607,1157,1183]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC23673249FFB37346A6DFC" box="[471,522,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 229
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFB1934D96DA4" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,697,1195,1222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFB1937F96DA4" bold="true" box="[151,409,1195,1222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
73.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325F3FB1E37F96DA4" bold="true" box="[187,409,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC23673258FFB1E37F96DA4" authority="Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 1999" authorityName="Tsai, Shen & Tsai" authorityYear="1999" box="[199,409,1196,1222]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tayalis">Amynthas tayalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367324E9FB1E34D96DA4" author="Tsai" box="[417,697,1196,1222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (1999) On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan. Journal of the National Taiwan Museum, 52 (2), 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFB6133EF6C71" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC2367325DFFB6133EF6C71" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC2367325DFFB61343A6D8E" authority="Tsai et al., 1999: 36" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,602,1234,1260]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tayalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFB6137026D8E" box="[151,354,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Amynthas tayalis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732422FB60343A6D8E" author="Tsai" box="[362,602,1234,1260]" page="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732422FB60344D6D8E" author="Tsai" box="[362,557,1234,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (1999) On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan. Journal of the National Taiwan Museum, 52 (2), 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367324EAFB6137B76D8E" box="[418,471,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hsiju, Taipei County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732637FB6032EC6D8E" author="Tsai" box="[895,1164,1234,1260]" page="286" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732637FB6032306D8E" author="Tsai" box="[895,1104,1234,1260]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367326F0FB61358C6D8E" box="[952,1004,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; - Chuang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732046FB6133226D8E" box="[1294,1346,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 69. Ilan County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367324E8FB4B34FA6C71" author="Chen" box="[416,666,1273,1299]" page="58" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367324E8FB4B340E6C71" author="Chen" box="[416,622,1273,1299]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2003) The species composition and distribution of earthworms in Ilan. Chinese Bioscience, 46 (1), 56 - 65. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367324ADFB4B34786C70" box="[485,536,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Jiaohsi and Datung, Ilan County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732108FB4B33EB6C71" author="Blakemore" box="[1088,1419,1273,1299]" page="229" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732108FB4B33306C71" author="Blakemore" box="[1088,1360,1273,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732180FB4B329B6C70" box="[1224,1275,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 229
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFAAD350B6C58" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,875,1311,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFAAD342A6C5B" bold="true" box="[151,586,1311,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
74.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325F3FAAD342A6C5B" bold="true" box="[187,586,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC23673258FFAAD342A6C5B" authority="Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2002" authorityName="Shen, Tsai & Tsai" authorityYear="2002" box="[199,586,1311,1337]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="tessellatus" subSpecies="tessellatus">Amynthas tessellatus tessellatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2002
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFAF534FE6CE5" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC2367325DFFAF534FE6CE5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC2367325DFFAF5356C6C02" authority="Shen et al., 2002: 2" authorityName="Shen et al." authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,780,1350,1376]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="tessellatus" subSpecies="tessellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFAF534776C02" box="[151,535,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Amynthas tessellatus tessellatus</emphasis>
|
||
Shen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC23673272CFAF534F86C02" box="[612,664,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 7. Wulin to Meihsi, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC23673205EFAF437516CE5" author="Tsai" page="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC23673205EFAF437756CE5" author="Tsai" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732010FAF533ED6C02" box="[1368,1421,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732407FADF34FA6CE5" author="Blakemore" box="[335,666,1389,1415]" page="229" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732407FADF343F6CE5" author="Blakemore" box="[335,607,1389,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC23673249FFADF346A6CE4" box="[471,522,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 229
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFA2135256CCC" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,837,1427,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFA2134446CCC" bold="true" box="[151,548,1427,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
75.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325F3FA2634446CCC" bold="true" box="[187,548,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC23673258FFA2634446CCC" authority="Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2002" authorityName="Shen, Tsai & Tsai" authorityYear="2002" box="[199,548,1428,1454]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="tessellatus" subSpecies="paucus">Amynthas tessellatus paucus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2002
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFFA0934276C99" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC2367325DFFA0934276C99" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC2367325DFFA0934B16CB6" authority="Shen et al., 2002: 2" authorityName="Shen et al." authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,721,1466,1492]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="tessellatus" subSpecies="paucus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFFA0937866CB6" box="[151,486,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Amynthas tessellatus paucus</emphasis>
|
||
Shen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732778FA0934036CB6" box="[560,611,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 7. Wanda to Penpu, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732183FA0836BA6C99" author="Tsai" page="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732183FA0833F86CB6" author="Tsai" box="[1227,1432,1466,1492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC23673204BFA0933566CB6" box="[1283,1334,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367325B0FA5334236C99" author="Blakemore" box="[248,579,1505,1531]" page="229" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367325B0FA5334686C99" author="Blakemore" box="[248,520,1505,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367324C8FA5337D26C98" box="[384,434,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 229
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFF9B5349D6F40" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,765,1543,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFF9B537BE6F43" bold="true" box="[151,478,1543,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
76.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325F3F9B537BE6F43" bold="true" box="[187,478,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC23673258FF9B537BE6F43" authority="Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 1999" authorityName="Tsai, Shen & Tsai" authorityYear="1999" box="[199,478,1543,1569]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tungpuensis">Amynthas tungpuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367324ADF9BA349D6F40" author="Tsai" box="[485,765,1544,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (1999) On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan. Journal of the National Taiwan Museum, 52 (2), 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFF99D37266FF4" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC2367325DFF99D37266FF4" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC2367325DFF99D34FE6F2A" authority="Tsai et al., 1999: 34" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,670,1582,1608]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tungpuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFF99D37C26F2A" box="[151,418,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Amynthas tungpuensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367324E3F99C34FE6F2A" author="Tsai" box="[427,670,1582,1608]" page="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367324E3F99C34106F2A" author="Tsai" box="[427,624,1582,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (1999) On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan. Journal of the National Taiwan Museum, 52 (2), 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367324ACF99D34796F2A" box="[484,537,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 34
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Tungpu, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367326A7F99C329F6F2A" author="Tsai" box="[1007,1279,1582,1608]" page="286" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367326A7F99C32A36F2A" author="Tsai" box="[1007,1219,1582,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732161F99D323E6F2A" box="[1065,1118,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732056F99C37516F0D" author="Tsai" page="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732056F99C37756F0D" author="Tsai" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732010F99D33ED6F2A" box="[1368,1421,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Mountain slops along Penpu, Nanshan and Dongyen creeks, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC23673219BF9E737236FF4" author="Blakemore" page="229" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC23673219BF9E737686FF4" author="Blakemore" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732013F9E733ED6F0C" box="[1371,1421,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 229
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFF91133F46FDE" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,1428,1698,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC2367325DFF91133F46FDE" box="[151,1428,1698,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC2367325DFF91134DD6FDE" authority="James et al., 2005: 1012" authorityName="James et al." authorityPageNumber="1012" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,701,1698,1724]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monsoonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFF91137F66FDE" box="[151,406,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Amynthas monsoonus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367324D5F91034DD6FDE" author="James" box="[413,701,1698,1724]" page="1012" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367324D5F91034146FDE" author="James" box="[413,628,1698,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="James, S. W., Shih, H. T. & Chang, H. W. (2005) Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 39 (14), 1007 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
James
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367324A4F911347F6FDE" box="[492,543,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1012
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mt. Nanren, Pingtung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC23673210EF91033F16FDE" author="Blakemore" box="[1094,1425,1698,1724]" page="228" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC23673210EF91033366FDE" author="Blakemore" box="[1094,1366,1698,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732186F91133616FDE" box="[1230,1281,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFF97A35416F81" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,801,1736,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFF97A34616F81" bold="true" box="[151,513,1736,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
77.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325F3F97B34616F81" bold="true" box="[187,513,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC23673258FF97B34616F81" authority="Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003" authorityName="Shen, Tsai & Tsai" authorityYear="2003" box="[199,513,1737,1763]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uvaglandularis">Amynthas uvaglandularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFF94235F66E35" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC2367325DFF94235F66E35" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC2367325DFF942357F6E68" authority="Shen et al., 2003b: 479" authorityName="Shen et al." authorityPageNumber="479" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,799,1776,1802]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uvaglandularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFF94237816E6B" box="[151,481,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Amynthas uvaglandularis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367324A3F942357F6E68" author="Shen" box="[491,799,1776,1802]" page="479" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367324A3F94234BE6E68" author="Shen" box="[491,734,1776,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Shen, H. P., Tsai, C. F. & Tsai, S. C. (2003 b) Six new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from central Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 42 (4), 479 - 490." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Shen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC23673277CF942340D6E6B" box="[564,621,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 479
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Rueyen Creek Nature Reserve, National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC236732008F94233FD6E68" box="[1344,1437,1776,1802]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University’s High-altitude Horticulture Experimental Station at Meifong, and Mt. Beidongyen, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732408F88F34496E35" author="Tsai" box="[320,553,1853,1879]" page="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732408F88F346D6E35" author="Tsai" box="[320,525,1853,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC23673243FF88F37CB6E34" box="[375,427,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC23673270FF88F35F26E35" author="Blakemore" box="[583,914,1853,1879]" page="229" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC23673270FF88F35376E35" author="Blakemore" box="[583,855,1853,1879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC236732787F88F35626E34" box="[719,770,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 229
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFF8D134D46E1C" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,692,1891,1918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFF8D137F46E1C" bold="true" box="[151,404,1891,1918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
78.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325F3F8D637F46E1C" bold="true" box="[187,404,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC23673258FF8D637F46E1C" authority="Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003" authorityName="Shen, Tsai & Tsai" authorityYear="2003" box="[199,404,1892,1918]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wangi">Amynthas wangi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Shen, Tsai & Tsai, 2003
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFF83934276EA9" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC2367325DFF83934276EA9" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC2367325DFF83934176EC6" authority="Shen et al., 2003b: 489" authorityName="Shen et al." authorityPageNumber="489" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,631,1930,1956]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFF839373A6EC6" box="[151,346,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Amynthas wangi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732429F83834176EC6" author="Shen" box="[353,631,1930,1956]" page="489" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732429F838345B6EC6" author="Shen" box="[353,571,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Shen, H. P., Tsai, C. F. & Tsai, S. C. (2003 b) Six new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from central Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 42 (4), 479 - 490." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Shen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367324ECF83937B76EC6" box="[420,471,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 489
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Rueyen Creek Nature Reserve, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC236732182F83836BA6EA9" author="Tsai" page="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC236732182F83833F86EC6" author="Tsai" box="[1226,1432,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC23673204AF83933566EC6" box="[1282,1334,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC2367325B0F80334236EA9" author="Blakemore" box="[248,579,1969,1995]" page="229" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC2367325B0F80334686EA9" author="Blakemore" box="[248,520,1969,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367324C8F80337D26EA8" box="[384,434,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 229
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC2367325DFF865348C6E90" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,748,2007,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325DFF86537AC6E93" bold="true" box="[151,460,2007,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
79.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC2367325F3F86537AC6E93" bold="true" box="[187,460,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC23673258FF86537AC6E93" authority="Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001" authorityName="Tsai, Shen & Tsai" authorityYear="2001" box="[199,460,2007,2033]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wulinensis">Amynthas wulinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC23673249CF86A348C6E90" author="Tsai" box="[468,748,2008,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2001) Some new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Hohuan of Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 40 (4), 276 - 288." type="journal article" year="2001">Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFF2A353A69BA" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFFF2A353A69BA" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFFF2A34D869D0" authority="Tsai et al., 2001: 285" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,696,152,178]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wulinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFF2A37C069D3" box="[151,416,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Amynthas wulinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367024AEFF2A347F69D3" box="[486,543,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001: 285
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 2004a: 5. Wulin to Nanshan Creek, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702581FF0C347369BA" author="Blakemore" box="[201,531,190,216]" page="229" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702581FF0C37B969BA" author="Blakemore" box="[201,473,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702419FF0D37E469BA" box="[337,388,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 229
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702779FF0C353669BA" author="Chang" box="[561,854,190,216]" page="232" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702779FF0C357B69BA" author="Chang" box="[561,795,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H., Lin, Y. H., Chen, I. H., Chuang, S. C. & Chen, J. H. (2007 b) Taxonomic re-evaluation of the Taiwanese montane earthworm Amynthas wulinensis Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2001 (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae): polytypic species or species complex? Organisms, Diversity & Evolution, 7, 231 - 240." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367027CCFF0D34D869BA" box="[644,696,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 232
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFF5734AC699D" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,716,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFF5737CC699D" bold="true" box="[151,428,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
80.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025F3FF5737CC699D" bold="true" box="[187,428,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC13670258FFF5737CC699D" authority="Tsai, Tsai & Liaw, 2000" authorityName="Tsai, Tsai & Liaw" authorityYear="2000" box="[199,428,229,255]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bununa">Metaphire bununa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024FCFF5734AC699D" author="Tsai" box="[436,716,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Tsai, S. C. & Liaw, G. J. (2000 c) Two new species of protandric pheretimoid earthworms belonging to the genus Metaphire (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 34, 1731 - 1741." type="journal article" year="2000">Tsai, Tsai & Liaw, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFEBE3287682E" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFFEBE3287682E" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFFEBE348E6844" authority="Tsai et al., 2000c: 1736" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="1736" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,750,268,294]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="bununa" subSpecies="bununa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFEBE37AF6847" box="[151,463,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Metaphire bununa bununa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC13670249FFEBE348E6844" author="Tsai" box="[471,750,268,294]" page="1736" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC13670249FFEBE34C56844" author="Tsai" box="[471,677,268,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Tsai, S. C. & Liaw, G. J. (2000 c) Two new species of protandric pheretimoid earthworms belonging to the genus Metaphire (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 34, 1731 - 1741." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="c">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702747FEBE34236847" box="[527,579,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1736
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mt. Jilong, Jiji, Chungliao, Guohsing, and Shuili, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702408FE803427682E" author="Tsai" box="[320,583,306,332]" page="287" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702408FE80346D682E" author="Tsai" box="[320,525,306,332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC13670243FFE8037CB6829" box="[375,427,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 287
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC13670272CFE8035CE682E" author="Blakemore" box="[612,942,306,332]" page="229" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC13670272CFE803515682E" author="Blakemore" box="[612,885,306,332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367027A4FE80357E6829" box="[748,798,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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: 229
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; - Chang
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||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702168FE8032336829" box="[1056,1107,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2008: 958.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFEEB331D68F8" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFFEEB331D68F8" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFFEEB370F6810" box="[151,367,345,370]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bununa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFEEB370F6810" box="[151,367,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Metaphire bununa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367024CEFEEB34ED6811" author="Tsai" box="[390,653,345,371]" page="286" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024CEFEEB34336811" author="Tsai" box="[390,595,345,371]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
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||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367024F6FEEB37916810" box="[446,497,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2000a
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 286
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367027E1FEEB35806811" author="Chang" box="[681,992,345,371]" page="221" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367027E1FEEB35C66811" author="Chang" box="[681,934,345,371]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Lin, Y. H. & Chen, J. H. (2004) The distribution of the exotic earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus in northern Taiwan and its potential impacts on soil and native earthworm populations. Chinese Bioscience, 47 (1), 117 - 126. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2004">Chang & Chen, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 221
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367026B5FEEB32846811" author="Tsai" box="[1021,1252,345,371]" page="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367026B5FEEB32A96811" author="Tsai" box="[1021,1225,345,371]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC13670217CFEEB32076810" box="[1076,1127,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Mt. Hohuan to Jijji, Nantiu County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702499FE3234BA68F8" author="Tsai" box="[465,730,384,410]" page="881" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702499FE3234C068F8" author="Tsai" box="[465,672,384,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Tsai, S. C. & Shen, H. P. (2004 b) A new gigantic earthworm of the genus Metaphire Sims and Easton (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan with reference to evolutional trends in body sizes and segment numbers of the Pheretima genus-group. Journal of Natural History, 38 (7), 877 - 887." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702741FE32345C68FB" box="[521,572,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 881
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367027BFFE32325C68F8" author="Chang" box="[759,1084,384,410]" page="593" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367027BFFE32326268F8" author="Chang" box="[759,1026,384,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2005 a) Taxonomic status and intraspecific phylogeography of two sibling species of Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) in Taiwan. Pedobiologia, 49, 591 - 600." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Chang & Chen, 2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 593
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Heping, Taichung County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFE1434EE68A2" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,654,422,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFE1436DC68A2" bold="true" box="[151,188,422,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">81.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC13670258BFE1434EE68A2" authority="(Kinberg, 1867)" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[195,654,422,448]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC13670258BFE1437AB68A2" bold="true" box="[195,459,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Metaphire californica</emphasis>
|
||
(Kinberg, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFE7F355C6B56" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFFE7F355C6B56" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFFE7F37FB6884" box="[151,411,461,486]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFE7F37FB6884" box="[151,411,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Pheretima californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367024FDFE7F34AD6885" author="Kobayashi" box="[437,717,461,487]" page="777" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024FDFE7F34F26885" author="Kobayashi" box="[437,658,461,487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1939 b) The earthworms from Shinchiku, Formosa II. Zoological Magazine (Tokyo), 51, 777 - 779. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Kobayashi, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 777
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 1940a: 120, 1940b: 274, and 1940c: 390. Hsinchu; -
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702019FE7F37486B6C" author="Gates" page="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702019FE7F376A6B6C" author="Gates" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Gates, G. E. (1959) On some earthworms from Taiwan. American Museum Novitates, 1941, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1959">Gates, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Taipei; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367024ECFE4634356B6C" author="Tsai" box="[420,597,500,526]" page="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024ECFE4634466B6C" author="Tsai" box="[420,550,500,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC136702799FE4635496B6C" box="[721,809,500,526]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus, Taipei City and Yingko, Taipei County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702408FDA8379A6B56" author="Kuo" box="[320,506,538,564]" page="185" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702408FDA837A06B56" author="Kuo" box="[320,448,538,564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" refString="Kuo, T. C. (1995) Ultrastructure of genital markings in some species of Pheretima, Bimastus and Perionyx in northern Taiwan. National Hsinchu Teacher's College Journal, 8, 181 - 199." type="journal article" year="1995">Kuo, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 185
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Tsaochiao, Miaoli County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFDF3337B6A7E" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFFDF3337B6A7E" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFDF337D26B38" box="[151,434,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFFDF337FF6B38" box="[151,415,577,602]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">Metaphire californica</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367024F2FDF334A56B39" author="Shih" box="[442,709,577,603]" page="436" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024F2FDF334E86B39" author="Shih" box="[442,648,577,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367024B2FDF3344F6B38" box="[506,559,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367027ACFDF335976B39" author="Tsai" box="[740,1015,577,603]" page="287" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367027ACFDF335D96B39" author="Tsai" box="[740,953,577,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702656FDF335336B38" box="[798,851,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 287
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC13670215EFDF333496B39" author="Chang" box="[1046,1321,577,603]" page="76" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC13670215EFDF3329B6B39" author="Chang" box="[1046,1275,577,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H., Yang, K. W., Wu, J. H., Chuang, S. C. & Chen, J. H. (2001) Species composition of earthworms on the main campus of National Taiwan University. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica, 12 (2), 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702124FDF332C36B38" box="[1132,1187,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC136702581FDDA377F6BE0" box="[201,287,616,642]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus, Taipei City; - Chuang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC13670265EFDDA35296BE3" box="[790,841,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 68. Taipei, Taoyuan and Hsinchu counties;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702581FD3D36B36BCA" box="[201,211,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">-</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702593FD3C37896BCA" author="Shen" box="[219,489,654,680]" page="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702593FD3C37AC6BCA" author="Shen" box="[219,460,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" refString="Shen, H. P. & Tsai, C. F. (2002 b) Earthworm Fauna of the Lanyu Island (Botel Tobago). Endemic Species Research, 4 (2), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Shen & Tsai, 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Lanyu Island; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367027FDFD3C35D46BCA" author="Chen" box="[693,948,654,680]" page="58" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367027FDFD3C35E76BCA" author="Chen" box="[693,903,654,680]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2003) The species composition and distribution of earthworms in Ilan. Chinese Bioscience, 46 (1), 56 - 65. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367027B4FD3D35506BCA" box="[764,816,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Sanhsing, Tungshan, Yuanshan, Jiaohsi, Nanao, Suao, Datung, and Gueishan (Turtle)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC1367027AAFD07354D6BAD" box="[738,813,693,719]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ilan County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367026A0FD0732B66BAD" author="Tsai" box="[1000,1238,693,719]" page="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367026A0FD0732D86BAD" author="Tsai" box="[1000,1208,693,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702168FD0732356BAC" box="[1056,1109,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Coastal plain to the Central Mountain Range to the elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4C87D796FFC1367027B7FD6E35396B94" box="[767,857,732,758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC13670269FFD6E32516B94" box="[983,1073,732,758]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702107FD6E33F96B94" author="Chang" box="[1103,1433,732,758]" page="593" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702107FD6E333C6B94" author="Chang" box="[1103,1372,732,758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2005 a) Taxonomic status and intraspecific phylogeography of two sibling species of Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) in Taiwan. Pedobiologia, 49, 591 - 600." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Chang & Chen, 2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 593
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Taipei City; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702424FCB034EC6A7E" author="James" box="[364,652,770,796]" page="1026" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702424FCB034236A7E" author="James" box="[364,579,770,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="James, S. W., Shih, H. T. & Chang, H. W. (2005) Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 39 (14), 1007 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
James
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367024F3FCB0378E6A79" box="[443,494,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1026
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Laiyi, Pingtung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702684FCB033776A7E" author="Blakemore" box="[972,1303,770,796]" page="229" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702684FCB032BC6A7E" author="Blakemore" box="[972,1244,770,796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC13670211CFCB032E76A79" box="[1108,1159,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 229
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFC9B35EB6A21" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,907,809,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFFC9B35EB6A21" box="[151,907,809,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFFC9B34076A21" authority="Beddard, 1892" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,615,809,835]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFC9B37C06A20" box="[151,416,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Metaphire hesperidum</emphasis>
|
||
(Beddard, 1892)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367027C8FC9B35E86A21" author="Tsai" box="[640,904,809,835]" page="286" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367027C8FC9B352D6A21" author="Tsai" box="[640,845,809,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367027FFFC9B348A6A20" box="[695,746,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC1367025DFFCFD34FC6A08" box="[151,668,847,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFCFD34FC6A08" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,668,847,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFCFD37FC6A0B" bold="true" box="[151,412,847,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
82.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025F3FCFD37FC6A0B" bold="true" box="[187,412,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC13670258FFCFD37FC6A0B" authority="Chang & Chen, 2004" authorityName="Chang & Chen" authorityYear="2004" box="[199,412,847,873]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="feijani">Metaphire feijani</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024ECFCE234FC6A08" author="Chang" box="[420,668,848,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Lin, Y. H. & Chen, J. H. (2004) The distribution of the exotic earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus in northern Taiwan and its potential impacts on soil and native earthworm populations. Chinese Bioscience, 47 (1), 117 - 126. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2004">Chang & Chen, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC1367025DFFCC532176CB6" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFCC534506AD5" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFFCC534506AD5" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFFCC534CF6AF2" authority="Chang & Chen, 2004: 219" authorityName="Chang & Chen" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,687,886,912]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="feijani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFCC537066AF2" box="[151,358,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Metaphire feijani</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702427FCC434CF6AF2" author="Chang" box="[367,687,886,912]" page="219" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702427FCC434136AF2" author="Chang" box="[367,627,886,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Lin, Y. H. & Chen, J. H. (2004) The distribution of the exotic earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus in northern Taiwan and its potential impacts on soil and native earthworm populations. Chinese Bioscience, 47 (1), 117 - 126. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2004">Chang & Chen, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 219
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Majia and Wutai, Pingtung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367021C9FCC436996AD5" author="Blakemore" page="230" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367021C9FCC433F86AF2" author="Blakemore" box="[1153,1432,886,912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702044FCC533216AF2" box="[1292,1345,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; - Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702421FC2F37FC6AD4" box="[361,412,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008: 958.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFC76369D6D66" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFFC76369D6D66" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFFC7635576ABC" authority="James, Shih & Chang, 2005: 1020" authorityName="James, Shih & Chang" authorityPageNumber="1020" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,823,964,990]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ailiaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFC7637F36ABF" box="[151,403,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Amynthas ailiaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367024D3FC7635576ABC" author="James" box="[411,823,964,990]" page="1020" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024D3FC76348B6ABC" author="James" box="[411,747,964,990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="James, S. W., Shih, H. T. & Chang, H. W. (2005) Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 39 (14), 1007 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2005">James, Shih & Chang, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1020
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Wutai, Pingtung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367021CCFC7636996D66" author="Blakemore" page="227" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367021CCFC7633F86ABC" author="Blakemore" box="[1156,1432,964,990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702045FC7633226ABF" box="[1293,1346,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 227
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFBA234C96D49" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,681,1040,1067]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFBA236A76D49" bold="true" box="[151,199,1040,1067]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
83.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025F3FBA336A76D49" bold="true" box="[187,199,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">*</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC13670258FFBA334C96D49" authority="(Michaelsen, 1922)" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[199,681,1041,1067]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC13670258FFBA337DE6D49" bold="true" box="[199,446,1041,1067]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Metaphire formosae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702486FBA334C16D49" author="Michaelsen" box="[462,673,1041,1067]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1922) Oligochaten aus dem Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie zu Leiden. Capita Zoologica, 1 (3), 1 - 68. (in German)." type="journal article" year="1922">Michaelsen, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFB8A35886D1A" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFFB8A35886D1A" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFFB8A34FB6D30" authority="Michaelsen, 1922: 39" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,667,1080,1106]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFB8A37EA6D33" box="[151,394,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Pheretima formosae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367024DBFB8A34FB6D30" author="Michaelsen" box="[403,667,1080,1106]" page="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024DBFB8A340D6D30" author="Michaelsen" box="[403,621,1080,1106]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1922) Oligochaten aus dem Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie zu Leiden. Capita Zoologica, 1 (3), 1 - 68. (in German)." type="journal article" year="1922">Michaelsen, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Chiahsien (= Dorf Koseypo), Kaohsiung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC13670205DFB8A37306D1A" author="Kobayashi" page="659" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC13670205DFB8A37756D1A" author="Kobayashi" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1939 a) The earthworms from Shinchiku, Formosa I. Zoological Magazine (Tokyo), 51, 659 - 660. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Kobayashi, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 659
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Hsinchu; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702495FBEC34EA6D1A" author="Gates" box="[477,650,1118,1144]" page="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702495FBEC340D6D1A" author="Gates" box="[477,621,1118,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Gates, G. E. (1959) On some earthworms from Taiwan. American Museum Novitates, 1941, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1959">Gates, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Chaochou, Pingtung County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFB3732B96D8E" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFFB3732B96D8E" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFFB3737E06DFC" box="[151,384,1157,1182]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFB3737E06DFC" box="[151,384,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Amynthas formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367024D2FB3734FF6DFD" author="Shih" box="[410,671,1157,1183]" page="436" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024D2FB3734036DFD" author="Shih" box="[410,611,1157,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702490FB37346D6DFC" box="[472,525,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367027F5FB3735A96DFD" author="Tsai" box="[701,969,1157,1183]" page="286" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367027F5FB3735ED6DFD" author="Tsai" box="[701,909,1157,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367027BDFB37354A6DFC" box="[757,810,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367026AFFB3733616DFD" author="Tsai" box="[999,1281,1157,1183]" page="1740" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367026AFFB3732D86DFD" author="Tsai" box="[999,1208,1157,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Tsai, S. C. & Liaw, G. J. (2000 c) Two new species of protandric pheretimoid earthworms belonging to the genus Metaphire (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 34, 1731 - 1741." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="c">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702168FB3732346DFC" box="[1056,1108,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1740
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702068FB3737566DA4" author="Tsai" page="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702068FB3737786DA4" author="Tsai" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702011FB3733ED6DFC" box="[1369,1421,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Peripheral hills of Central Mountain Range, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC13670210CFB1E33F86DA4" author="Chang" box="[1092,1432,1196,1222]" page="593" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC13670210CFB1E333B6DA4" author="Chang" box="[1092,1371,1196,1222]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2005 a) Taxonomic status and intraspecific phylogeography of two sibling species of Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) in Taiwan. Pedobiologia, 49, 591 - 600." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Chang & Chen, 2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 593
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Yangmei, Taoyuan County south to Mayshan, Chiayi County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367026FCFB6032B56D8E" author="James" box="[948,1237,1234,1260]" page="1017" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367026FCFB6032EC6D8E" author="James" box="[948,1164,1234,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="James, S. W., Shih, H. T. & Chang, H. W. (2005) Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 39 (14), 1007 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
James
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC13670214CFB6132576D8E" box="[1028,1079,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1017
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFB4B33ED6C71" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,1421,1273,1299]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFFB4B33ED6C71" box="[151,1421,1273,1299]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFFB4B34BE6C71" authority="James et al., 2005: 1021" authorityName="James et al." authorityPageNumber="1021" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,734,1273,1299]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chaishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFB4B37D66C70" box="[151,438,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Amynthas chaishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367024F5FB4B34BE6C71" author="James" box="[445,734,1273,1299]" page="1021" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024F5FB4B34F56C71" author="James" box="[445,661,1273,1299]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="James, S. W., Shih, H. T. & Chang, H. W. (2005) Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 39 (14), 1007 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
James
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702744FB4B34206C70" box="[524,576,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1021
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Chaishan, Kaohsiung City; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702176FB4B33E96C71" author="Blakemore" box="[1086,1417,1273,1299]" page="228" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702176FB4B332E6C71" author="Blakemore" box="[1086,1358,1273,1299]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC13670218EFB4B32996C70" box="[1222,1273,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFA9235A26C02" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFFA9235A26C02" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFFA9234976C58" authority="Chang & Chen, 2005a: 593" authorityName="Chang & Chen" authorityPageNumber="593" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,759,1312,1338]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFA9237F46C5B" box="[151,404,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Metaphire formosae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367024D4FA9234976C58" author="Chang" box="[412,759,1312,1338]" page="593" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024D4FA9234D86C58" author="Chang" box="[412,696,1312,1338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2005 a) Taxonomic status and intraspecific phylogeography of two sibling species of Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) in Taiwan. Pedobiologia, 49, 591 - 600." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Chang & Chen, 2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 593
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Yangmei, Taoyuan County south to Mayshan, Chiayi County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702408FAF434EB6C02" author="Blakemore" box="[320,651,1350,1376]" page="230" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702408FAF434306C02" author="Blakemore" box="[320,592,1350,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC13670248FFAF5379B6C02" box="[455,507,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; - Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367027B3FAF5354F6C02" box="[763,815,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008: 958.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFADF34B56CE5" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,725,1389,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFADF37D46CE5" bold="true" box="[151,436,1389,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
84.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025F3FADF37D46CE5" bold="true" box="[187,436,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC13670258FFADF37D46CE5" authority="Tsai, Tsai & Liaw, 2000" authorityName="Tsai, Tsai & Liaw" authorityYear="2000" box="[199,436,1389,1415]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glareosa">Metaphire glareosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024F4FADF34B56CE5" author="Tsai" box="[444,725,1389,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Tsai, S. C. & Liaw, G. J. (2000 c) Two new species of protandric pheretimoid earthworms belonging to the genus Metaphire (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 34, 1731 - 1741." type="journal article" year="2000">Tsai, Tsai & Liaw, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFA2632566CCC" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,1078,1428,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFFA2632566CCC" box="[151,1078,1428,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFFA2635646CCC" authority="Tsai et al., 2000c: 1738" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="1738" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,772,1428,1454]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="bununa" subSpecies="glareosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFA2637876CCF" box="[151,487,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Metaphire bununa glareosus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367024A6FA2635646CCC" author="Tsai" box="[494,772,1428,1454]" page="1738" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024A6FA2634DC6CCC" author="Tsai" box="[494,700,1428,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Tsai, S. C. & Liaw, G. J. (2000 c) Two new species of protandric pheretimoid earthworms belonging to the genus Metaphire (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 34, 1731 - 1741." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="c">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC13670276EFA26343A6CCF" box="[550,602,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1738
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Jhihben, Taitung County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFA0932176CB6" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,1143,1466,1492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFFA0932176CB6" box="[151,1143,1466,1492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFFA0937BB6CB6" box="[151,475,1467,1492]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="bununa" subSpecies="glareosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFA0937BB6CB6" box="[151,475,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Metaphire bununa glareosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367024BCFA08355E6CB6" author="Blakemore" box="[500,830,1466,1492]" page="229" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024BCFA0835656CB6" author="Blakemore" box="[500,773,1466,1492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702734FA0934CE6CB6" box="[636,686,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 229
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; - Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367026F8FA0935836CB6" box="[944,995,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008: 958.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC1367025DFFA5334366F40" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFFA5334CF6C99" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,687,1505,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFFA53371C6C98" box="[151,380,1505,1530]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glareosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFFA53371C6C98" box="[151,380,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Metaphire glareosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367024A1FA53347C6C98" box="[489,540,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008: 964.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFF9B534366F40" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,598,1543,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFF9B536DC6F43" bold="true" box="[151,188,1543,1569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">85.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC13670258BF9B534366F40" authority="(Perrier, 1872)" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[195,598,1543,1570]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="houlleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC13670258BF9B537C46F43" bold="true" box="[195,420,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Metaphire houlleti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024FBF9BA342E6F40" author="Perrier" box="[435,590,1544,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" refString="Perrier, E. (1872) Recherches pour servir a l'histoire des Lombriciens terrestres. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8, 5 - 198. (in French)." type="journal article" year="1872">Perrier, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC1367025DFF99D34D06E52" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFF99D35606F0D" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFF99D35606F0D" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFF99D371A6F2A" box="[151,378,1583,1608]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="houlleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFF99D371A6F2A" box="[151,378,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Metaphire houlleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367024DDF99C34C46F2A" author="Shen" box="[405,676,1582,1608]" page="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024DDF99C34176F2A" author="Shen" box="[405,631,1582,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" refString="Shen, H. P., Tsai, S. C. & Tsai, C. F. (2005 a) Occurrence of the earthworms Pontodrilus litoralis (Grube, 1855), Metaphire houlleti (Perrier, 1872), and Eiseniella tetraedra (Savigny, 1826) from Taiwan. Taiwania, 50 (1), 11 - 21." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Shen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702492F99D34706F2A" box="[474,528,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Haocha, Pingtung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702159F99C335F6F2A" author="James" box="[1041,1343,1582,1608]" page="1026" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702159F99C32936F2A" author="James" box="[1041,1267,1582,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="James, S. W., Shih, H. T. & Chang, H. W. (2005) Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 39 (14), 1007 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
James
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC13670212BF99D32FA6F2A" box="[1123,1178,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1026
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Wutai, Pingtung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367024F9F9E7349C6F0D" author="Blakemore" box="[433,764,1621,1647]" page="230" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024F9F9E734A16F0D" author="Blakemore" box="[433,705,1621,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702771F9E7340C6F0C" box="[569,620,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFF9CE33226FF4" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,1346,1660,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFF9CE33226FF4" box="[151,1346,1660,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFF9CE34EB6FF4" authority="James et al., 2005: 1014" authorityName="James et al." authorityPageNumber="1014" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,651,1660,1686]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="huangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFF9CE37046FF7" box="[151,356,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Amynthas huangi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702422F9CE34EB6FF4" author="James" box="[362,651,1660,1686]" page="1014" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702422F9CE34226FF4" author="James" box="[362,578,1660,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="James, S. W., Shih, H. T. & Chang, H. W. (2005) Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 39 (14), 1007 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
James
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367024F1F9CE378D6FF7" box="[441,493,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1014
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Shihwen, Pingtung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367026BBF9CE335E6FF4" author="Blakemore" box="[1011,1342,1660,1686]" page="228" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367026BBF9CE33636FF4" author="Blakemore" box="[1011,1283,1660,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702133F9CE32CE6FF7" box="[1147,1198,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFF91034B76FDE" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,727,1698,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFF91037B76FDE" bold="true" box="[151,471,1698,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
86.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025F3F91037B76FDE" bold="true" box="[187,471,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC13670258FF91037B76FDE" authority="Chang & Chen, 2005" authorityName="Chang & Chen" authorityYear="2005" box="[199,471,1698,1724]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nanaoensis">Metaphire nanaoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Chang & Chen, 2005
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFF97B34A36E68" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFF97B34A36E68" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFF97B34966F81" authority="Chang & Chen, 2005b: 1473" authorityName="Chang & Chen" authorityPageNumber="1473" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,758,1737,1763]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nanaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFF97B37FB6F80" box="[151,411,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Metaphire nanaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367024EAF97B34966F81" author="Chang" box="[418,758,1737,1763]" page="1473" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024EAF97B34CD6F81" author="Chang" box="[418,685,1737,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2005 b) Three new species of octothecate pheretimoid earthworms from Taiwan, with discussion on the biogeography of related species. Journal of Natural History, 39 (18), 1469 - 1482." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chang & Chen, 2005b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1473
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC13670265BF97B326B6F81" author="Chen" box="[787,1035,1737,1763]" page="58" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC13670265BF97B35BF6F81" author="Chen" box="[787,991,1737,1763]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2003) The species composition and distribution of earthworms in Ilan. Chinese Bioscience, 46 (1), 56 - 65. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC13670261FF97B35EB6F80" box="[855,907,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Nanao, Ilan County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702053F97B37EC6E68" author="Blakemore" page="230" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702053F97B37316E68" author="Blakemore" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702581F942369C6E6B" box="[201,252,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; - Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367024B4F94234506E6B" box="[508,560,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008: 958.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFF8A534D06E52" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,688,1814,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFF8A534D06E52" box="[151,688,1814,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFF8A537FB6E52" box="[151,411,1815,1840]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nanauensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFF8A537FB6E52" box="[151,411,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Metaphire nanauensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367024FBF8A434CD6E52" author="Chen" box="[435,685,1814,1840]" page="58" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024FBF8A434E16E52" author="Chen" box="[435,641,1814,1840]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2003) The species composition and distribution of earthworms in Ilan. Chinese Bioscience, 46 (1), 56 - 65. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367024B0F8A5344B6E52" box="[504,555,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC1367025DFF88F35036E35" box="[151,867,1853,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFF88F35036E35" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,867,1853,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFF88F34236E35" bold="true" box="[151,579,1853,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
87.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025F3F88F34236E35" bold="true" box="[187,579,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC13670258FF88F34236E35" authority="Tsai, Tsai & Liaw, 2000" authorityName="Tsai, Tsai & Liaw" authorityYear="2000" box="[199,579,1853,1879]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="paiwanna" subSpecies="paiwanna">Metaphire paiwanna paiwanna</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702703F88F35036E35" author="Tsai" box="[587,867,1853,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Tsai, S. C. & Liaw, G. J. (2000 c) Two new species of protandric pheretimoid earthworms belonging to the genus Metaphire (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 34, 1731 - 1741." type="journal article" year="2000">Tsai, Tsai & Liaw, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC1367125DFF8D634966811" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFF8D634506EC6" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFF8D634506EC6" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFF8D6354C6E1C" authority="Tsai et al., 2000c: 1732" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="1732" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,812,1892,1918]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="paiwanna" subSpecies="paiwanna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFF8D634686E1F" box="[151,520,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Metaphire paiwanna paiwanna</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702759F8D6354C6E1C" author="Tsai" box="[529,812,1892,1918]" page="1732" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702759F8D634816E1C" author="Tsai" box="[529,737,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Tsai, S. C. & Liaw, G. J. (2000 c) Two new species of protandric pheretimoid earthworms belonging to the genus Metaphire (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 34, 1731 - 1741." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="c">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702701F8D6341E6E1F" box="[585,638,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1732
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mudan, Pingtung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367021CDF8D636996EC6" author="Blakemore" page="230" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367021CDF8D633F86E1C" author="Blakemore" box="[1157,1432,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702046F8D633226E1F" box="[1294,1346,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; - Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702421F83937FC6EC6" box="[361,412,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008: 958.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC1367025DFF80335406E90" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC1367025DFF80335406E90" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC1367025DFF80337FD6EA8" box="[151,413,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC1367025DFF80337EC6EA8" box="[151,396,1969,1994]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paiwanna">Metaphire paiwanna</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC1367024EDF80334CE6EA9" author="Tsai" box="[421,686,1969,1995]" page="286" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC1367024EDF80334146EA9" author="Tsai" box="[421,628,1969,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702495F80334716EA8" box="[477,529,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702785F80332676EA9" author="Chang" box="[717,1031,1969,1995]" page="219" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702785F80335AC6EA9" author="Chang" box="[717,972,1969,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Lin, Y. H. & Chen, J. H. (2004) The distribution of the exotic earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus in northern Taiwan and its potential impacts on soil and native earthworm populations. Chinese Bioscience, 47 (1), 117 - 126. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2004">Chang & Chen, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 219
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC13670216EF80333506EA9" author="Tsai" box="[1062,1328,1969,1995]" page="881" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC13670216EF80332966EA9" author="Tsai" box="[1062,1270,1969,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Tsai, S. C. & Shen, H. P. (2004 b) A new gigantic earthworm of the genus Metaphire Sims and Easton (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan with reference to evolutional trends in body sizes and segment numbers of the Pheretima genus-group. Journal of Natural History, 38 (7), 877 - 887." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC136702116F80332F26EA8" box="[1118,1170,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 881
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC136702007F80337DA6E90" author="Chang" page="593" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC136702007F803371F6E90" author="Chang" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2005 a) Taxonomic status and intraspecific phylogeography of two sibling species of Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) in Taiwan. Pedobiologia, 49, 591 - 600." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Chang & Chen, 2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 593
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Liouguei, Kaohsiung County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFF2A347869BA" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC0367125DFFF2A347869BA" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFFF2A349F69D0" authority="James et al., 2005: 1017" authorityName="James et al." authorityPageNumber="1017" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,767,152,178]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaopingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFF2A37DD69D3" box="[151,445,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Amynthas kaopingensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC03671248EFF2A349F69D0" author="James" box="[454,767,152,178]" page="1017" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC03671248EFF2A34D069D0" author="James" box="[454,688,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="James, S. W., Shih, H. T. & Chang, H. W. (2005) Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 39 (14), 1007 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
James
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC036712753FF2A343469D3" box="[539,596,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1017
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Caopu, Shihzih, and Mt. Dahan, Pingtung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC036712581FF0C347469BA" author="Blakemore" box="[201,532,190,216]" page="228" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC036712581FF0C37B969BA" author="Blakemore" box="[201,473,190,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC036712419FF0D37E469BA" box="[337,388,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFF573585699D" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,997,229,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFF5734E2699D" bold="true" box="[151,642,229,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
88.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125F3FF5734E2699D" bold="true" box="[187,642,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC03671258FFF5734E2699D" authority="James, Shih & Chang, 2005" authorityName="James, Shih & Chang" authorityYear="2005" box="[199,642,229,255]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="paiwanna" subSpecies="hengchunensis">Metaphire paiwanna hengchunensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367127DAFF5735BD699D" author="James" box="[658,989,229,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="James, S. W., Shih, H. T. & Chang, H. W. (2005) Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 39 (14), 1007 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2005">James, Shih & Chang, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFEBE37F0682E" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC0367125DFFEBE37F0682E" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFFEBE34846844" authority="James et al., 2005: 1015" authorityName="James et al." authorityPageNumber="1015" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,740,268,294]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hengchunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFEBE37DE6847" box="[151,446,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Amynthas hengchunensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC03671248DFEBE34846844" author="James" box="[453,740,268,294]" page="1015" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC03671248DFEBE34FB6844" author="James" box="[453,667,268,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="James, S. W., Shih, H. T. & Chang, H. W. (2005) Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 39 (14), 1007 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
James
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC03671275BFEBE34256847" box="[531,581,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1015
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mt. Nanren and Hengchun, Pingtung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC036712053FEBE37EC682E" author="Blakemore" page="228" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC036712053FEBE3731682E" author="Blakemore" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC036712581FE80369C6829" box="[201,252,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 228
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFEEB34966811" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,758,345,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFFEEB37A36810" box="[151,451,345,370]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hengchunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFEEB37A36810" box="[151,451,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Metaphire hengchunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC036712778FEEB34036810" box="[560,611,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008: 958.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC0367125DFFE32350F68A2" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFE32351268F8" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,882,384,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFFE32345E68FB" box="[151,574,384,409]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="paiwanna" subSpecies="hengchunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFE32345E68FB" box="[151,574,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Metaphire paiwanna hengchunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367127E3FE3234BD68FB" box="[683,733,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008: 965.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFE14350F68A2" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,879,422,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFE14342E68A2" bold="true" box="[151,590,422,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
89.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125F3FE14342E68A2" bold="true" box="[187,590,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC03671258FFE14342E68A2" authority="Tsai, Tsai & Liaw, 2000" authorityName="Tsai, Tsai & Liaw" authorityYear="2000" box="[199,590,422,448]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="paiwanna" subSpecies="liliumfordi">Metaphire paiwanna liliumfordi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC03671271EFE14350F68A2" author="Tsai" box="[598,879,422,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Tsai, S. C. & Liaw, G. J. (2000 c) Two new species of protandric pheretimoid earthworms belonging to the genus Metaphire (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 34, 1731 - 1741." type="journal article" year="2000">Tsai, Tsai & Liaw, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC0367125DFFE7F340C6EC6" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFE7F341A6B6C" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC0367125DFFE7F341A6B6C" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFFE7F352D6885" authority="Tsai et al., 2000c: 1734" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="1734" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,845,461,487]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="paiwanna" subSpecies="liliumfordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFE7F347E6884" box="[151,542,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Metaphire paiwanna liliumfordi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC03671276FFE7F352D6885" author="Tsai" box="[551,845,461,487]" page="1734" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC03671276FFE7F35606885" author="Tsai" box="[551,768,461,487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Tsai, S. C. & Liaw, G. J. (2000 c) Two new species of protandric pheretimoid earthworms belonging to the genus Metaphire (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 34, 1731 - 1741." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="c">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC03671272AFE7F34F96884" box="[610,665,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1734
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mt. Setou, Hualien County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC036712180FE7F37226B6C" author="Blakemore" page="230" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC036712180FE7F37686B6C" author="Blakemore" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC03671201EFE7F33ED6884" box="[1366,1421,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; - Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367124FBFE4637876B6F" box="[435,487,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008: 958.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFDA8341D6B56" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,637,538,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFDA836DC6B56" bold="true" box="[151,188,538,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">90.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC03671258BFDA8341D6B56" authority="(Vaillant, 1869)" authorityName="Vaillant" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Vaillant" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[195,637,538,564]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="posthuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC03671258BFDA837DE6B56" bold="true" box="[195,446,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Metaphire posthuma</emphasis>
|
||
(Vaillant, 1869)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFDF334FF6BE0" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC0367125DFFDF334FF6BE0" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFFDF337EA6B38" box="[151,394,577,602]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="posthuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFDF337EA6B38" box="[151,394,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Pheretima posthuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC0367124EBFDF334006B39" author="Gates" box="[419,608,577,603]" page="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367124EBFDF334546B39" author="Gates" box="[419,564,577,603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Gates, G. E. (1959) On some earthworms from Taiwan. American Museum Novitates, 1941, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1959">Gates, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Chaochou, Pingtung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC036712694FDF332186B39" author="Tsai" box="[988,1144,577,603]" page="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC036712694FDF3323A6B39" author="Tsai" box="[988,1114,577,603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Wanhua railroad station and sand bank of Danshui River, Taipei.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFD3D35B66BAD" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC0367125DFFD3D35B66BAD" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFFD3D37EC6BCA" box="[151,396,655,680]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="posthuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFD3D37EC6BCA" box="[151,396,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Metaphire posthuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC0367124EEFD3C34CC6BCA" author="Shih" box="[422,684,654,680]" page="436" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367124EEFD3C34106BCA" author="Shih" box="[422,624,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367124ACFD3D34796BCA" box="[484,537,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC036712783FD3C35B86BCA" author="Tsai" box="[715,984,654,680]" page="287" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC036712783FD3C35FC6BCA" author="Tsai" box="[715,924,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC03671264CFD3D35586BCA" box="[772,824,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 287
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; - Chuang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC036712113FD3D32F06BCA" box="[1115,1168,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 68. Taipei and Ilan counties; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC0367124C8FD0734096BAD" author="Tsai" box="[384,617,693,719]" page="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367124C8FD07342D6BAD" author="Tsai" box="[384,589,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367124F0FD07378B6BAC" box="[440,491,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC0367127CFFD0735B26BAD" author="Blakemore" box="[647,978,693,719]" page="230" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367127CFFD0735F76BAD" author="Blakemore" box="[647,919,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC036712647FD0735226BAC" box="[783,834,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFD6934AF6B94" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,719,731,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFD6937CF6B94" bold="true" box="[151,431,731,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
91.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125F3FD6E37CF6B94" bold="true" box="[187,431,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC03671258FFD6E37CF6B94" authority="Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 1999" authorityName="Tsai, Shen & Tsai" authorityYear="1999" box="[199,431,732,758]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="puyuma">Metaphire puyuma</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367124FFFD6E34AF6B94" author="Tsai" box="[439,719,732,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (1999) On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan. Journal of the National Taiwan Museum, 52 (2), 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFCB034786A21" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC0367125DFFCB034786A21" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFFCB034E66A7E" authority="Tsai et al., 1999: 42" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,646,770,796]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="puyuma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFCB037E06A79" box="[151,384,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Metaphire puyuma</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC0367124C0FCB034E66A7E" author="Tsai" box="[392,646,770,796]" page="42" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367124C0FCB034366A7E" author="Tsai" box="[392,598,770,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (1999) On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan. Journal of the National Taiwan Museum, 52 (2), 33 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC03671248CFCB0379B6A79" box="[452,507,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Monhuan Lake shore, Taitung City; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC036712122FCB033E46A7E" author="Tsai" box="[1130,1412,770,796]" page="286" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC036712122FCB033266A7E" author="Tsai" box="[1130,1350,770,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367121EEFCB032BD6A79" box="[1190,1245,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC036712581FC9B34746A21" author="Blakemore" box="[201,532,809,835]" page="230" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC036712581FC9B37B96A21" author="Blakemore" box="[201,473,809,835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC036712419FC9B37E46A20" box="[337,388,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFCFD34106A08" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,624,847,874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFCFD36DC6A0B" bold="true" box="[151,188,847,873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">92.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC03671258BFCFD34106A08" authority="(Horst, 1883)" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1883" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[195,624,847,874]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="schmardae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC03671258BFCFD37AA6A0B" bold="true" box="[195,458,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Metaphire schmardae</emphasis>
|
||
(Horst, 1883)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFCC5374A6ABC" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC0367125DFFCC5374A6ABC" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFFCC537FA6AF2" box="[151,410,887,912]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="schmardae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFCC537FA6AF2" box="[151,410,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Pheretima schmardae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC0367124FCFCC434A86AF2" author="Kobayashi" box="[436,712,886,912]" page="120" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367124FCFCC434F06AF2" author="Kobayashi" box="[436,656,886,912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1940 a) The earthworms from Shinchiku, Formosa III. Zoological Magazine (Tokyo), 52, 120 - 121. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1940" yearSuffix="a">Kobayashi, 1940a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and 1940b: 274. Hsinchu; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC036712156FCC432AB6AF2" author="Tsai" box="[1054,1227,886,912]" page="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC036712156FCC432FF6AF2" author="Tsai" box="[1054,1183,886,912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC03671200EFCC433FC6AF2" box="[1350,1436,886,912]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus and sand bank of Danshui River, Taipei; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC0367126D2FC2F32346AD5" author="Kuo" box="[922,1108,925,951]" page="188" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367126D2FC2F327B6AD5" author="Kuo" box="[922,1051,925,951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" refString="Kuo, T. C. (1995) Ultrastructure of genital markings in some species of Pheretima, Bimastus and Perionyx in northern Taiwan. National Hsinchu Teacher's College Journal, 8, 181 - 199." type="journal article" year="1995">Kuo, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 188
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Hsinchu Teacher’s College campus.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFC5833F96D49" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC0367125DFFC5833F96D49" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFFC58345E6D61" box="[151,574,1002,1027]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="schmardae" subSpecies="schmardae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFC58345E6D61" box="[151,574,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Metaphire schmardae schmardae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC036712713FC5835166D66" author="Shih" box="[603,886,1002,1028]" page="436" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC036712713FC5835566D66" author="Shih" box="[603,822,1002,1028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367127D7FC5834B86D61" box="[671,728,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC0367126D1FC5832DD6D66" author="Chang" box="[921,1213,1002,1028]" page="76" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367126D1FC5832EC6D66" author="Chang" box="[921,1164,1002,1028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H., Yang, K. W., Wu, J. H., Chuang, S. C. & Chen, J. H. (2001) Species composition of earthworms on the main campus of National Taiwan University. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica, 12 (2), 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367126BCFC58324D6D61" box="[1012,1069,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC036712009FC5833FD6D66" box="[1345,1437,1002,1028]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus, Taipei City; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC03671271FFBA335FC6D49" author="Chang" box="[599,924,1041,1067]" page="593" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC03671271FFBA335016D49" author="Chang" box="[599,865,1041,1067]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2005 a) Taxonomic status and intraspecific phylogeography of two sibling species of Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) in Taiwan. Pedobiologia, 49, 591 - 600." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Chang & Chen, 2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 593
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Taipei City; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC036712102FBA333F56D49" author="Blakemore" box="[1098,1429,1041,1067]" page="230" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC036712102FBA3333B6D49" author="Blakemore" box="[1098,1371,1041,1067]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC03671219AFBA333666D48" box="[1234,1286,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFB8A35E06DFD" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC0367125DFFB8A35E06DFD" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFFB8A37F76D33" box="[151,407,1080,1105]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="schmardae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFB8A37F76D33" box="[151,407,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Metaphire schmardae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC0367124F8FB8A34DA6D30" author="Tsai" box="[432,698,1080,1106]" page="288" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367124F8FB8A341F6D30" author="Tsai" box="[432,639,1080,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367124A1FB8A347C6D33" box="[489,540,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 288
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC03671279FFB8A35826D30" author="Chang" box="[727,994,1080,1106]" page="77" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC03671279FFB8A35D66D30" author="Chang" box="[727,950,1080,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H., Yang, K. W., Wu, J. H., Chuang, S. C. & Chen, J. H. (2001) Species composition of earthworms on the main campus of National Taiwan University. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica, 12 (2), 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC036712664FB8A35006D33" box="[812,864,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC036712112FB8A32D06D30" box="[1114,1200,1080,1106]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University campus, Taipei City; - Chuang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC036712484FBED379E6D1A" box="[460,510,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 68. Taipei and Hsinchu counties; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC0367126BBFBEC32BA6D1A" author="Tsai" box="[1011,1242,1118,1144]" page="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367126BBFBEC32DE6D1A" author="Tsai" box="[1011,1214,1118,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC036712162FBED323D6D1A" box="[1066,1117,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Coastal plain to peripheral hills to the elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4C87D796FFC036712714FB3734C66DFD" box="[604,678,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC03671266BFB37351D6DFD" box="[803,893,1157,1183]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFB1934806DA4" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,736,1195,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFB1937806DA4" bold="true" box="[151,480,1195,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
93.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125F3FB1E37806DA4" bold="true" box="[187,480,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC03671258FFB1E37806DA4" authority="Chang & Chen, 2005" authorityName="Chang & Chen" authorityYear="2005" box="[199,480,1196,1222]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tahanmonta">Metaphire tahanmonta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Chang & Chen, 2005
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFB6134A36C58" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC0367125DFFB6134A36C58" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFFB61355A6D8E" authority="Chang & Chen, 2005b: 1475" authorityName="Chang & Chen" authorityPageNumber="1475" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,826,1234,1260]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tahanmonta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFB6137DB6D8E" box="[151,443,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Metaphire tahanmonta</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC03671248CFB60355A6D8E" author="Chang" box="[452,826,1234,1260]" page="1475" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC03671248CFB60348A6D8E" author="Chang" box="[452,746,1234,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2005 b) Three new species of octothecate pheretimoid earthworms from Taiwan, with discussion on the biogeography of related species. Journal of Natural History, 39 (18), 1469 - 1482." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chang & Chen, 2005b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1475
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mt. Tahan, Pingtung County, and Paoshan and Ernchituan, Kaohsiung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC03671271FFB4B35FE6C71" author="Chang" box="[599,926,1273,1299]" page="593" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC03671271FFB4B35036C71" author="Chang" box="[599,867,1273,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2005 a) Taxonomic status and intraspecific phylogeography of two sibling species of Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) in Taiwan. Pedobiologia, 49, 591 - 600." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Chang & Chen, 2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 593
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Taoyuan, Kaohsiung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC036712053FB4B37EC6C58" author="Blakemore" page="230" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC036712053FB4B37316C58" author="Blakemore" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC036712581FA92369C6C5B" box="[201,252,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; - Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367124B4FA9234506C5B" box="[508,560,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008: 958.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFAF4349C6C02" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,764,1350,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFAF437BB6C02" bold="true" box="[151,475,1350,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
94.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125F3FAF437BB6C02" bold="true" box="[187,475,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC03671258FFAF437BB6C02" authority="Tsai, Tsai & Shen, 2004" authorityName="Tsai, Tsai & Shen" authorityYear="2004" box="[199,475,1350,1376]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Metaphire taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tsai, Tsai & Shen, 2004
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFADF324E6CB6" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC0367125DFFADF324E6CB6" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFFADF34DE6CE5" authority="Tsai et al., 2004b: 878" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="878" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,702,1389,1415]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFADF37C66CE4" box="[151,422,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Metaphire taiwanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC0367124E6FADF34DE6CE5" author="Tsai" box="[430,702,1389,1415]" page="878" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367124E6FADF34E26CE5" author="Tsai" box="[430,642,1389,1415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Tsai, S. C. & Shen, H. P. (2004 b) A new gigantic earthworm of the genus Metaphire Sims and Easton (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan with reference to evolutional trends in body sizes and segment numbers of the Pheretima genus-group. Journal of Natural History, 38 (7), 877 - 887." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367124AFFADF347C6CE4" box="[487,540,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 878
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC036712795FADF35AE6CE5" author="Tsai" box="[733,974,1389,1415]" page="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC036712795FADF35CF6CE5" author="Tsai" box="[733,943,1389,1415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC03671265EFADF352B6CE4" box="[790,843,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Mt. Beidongyen and National
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC03671200DFADF33FC6CE5" box="[1349,1436,1389,1415]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
University’s High-Altitude Horticulture Experimental Station, Meifong, Nantou County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC036712065FA2637EE6CB6" author="Chang" page="221" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC036712065FA2637346CB6" author="Chang" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Lin, Y. H. & Chen, J. H. (2004) The distribution of the exotic earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus in northern Taiwan and its potential impacts on soil and native earthworm populations. Chinese Bioscience, 47 (1), 117 - 126. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2004">Chang & Chen, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 221
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC0367124E4FA0834966CB6" author="Blakemore" box="[428,758,1466,1492]" page="230" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367124E4FA0834DC6CB6" author="Blakemore" box="[428,700,1466,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC03671277CFA0934066CB6" box="[564,614,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; - Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC03671262FFA0935FB6CB6" box="[871,923,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008: 958.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFFA52356E6C99" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,782,1504,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFFA5237C16C99" bold="true" box="[151,417,1504,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
95.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125F3FA5337C16C99" bold="true" box="[187,417,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC03671258FFA5337C16C99" authority="Tsai, Chen, Tsai & Shen, 2003" authorityName="Tsai, Chen, Tsai & Shen" authorityYear="2003" box="[199,417,1505,1531]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trutina">Metaphire trutina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367124E1FA53356E6C99" author="Tsai" box="[425,782,1505,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Chen, J. H., Tsai, S. C. & Shen, H. P. (2003) A new species of the earthworm belonging to the genus Metaphire Sims and Easton (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from the northeastern Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 5 (2), 83 - 88." type="journal article" year="2003">Tsai, Chen, Tsai & Shen, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFF9BA35A26F2A" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFF9BA341B6F40" authority="Tsai et al., 2003: 84" authorityName="Tsai et al." authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,635,1544,1570]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="trutina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFF9BA37146F43" box="[151,372,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Metaphire trutina</emphasis>
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367124F1F9BA37906F43" box="[441,496,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003: 84
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hsiaojiaohsi, Ilan County; -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367126A4F9BA32A96F40" author="Chen" box="[1004,1225,1544,1570]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2003) The species composition and distribution of earthworms in Ilan. Chinese Bioscience, 46 (1), 56 - 65. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC03671217EF9BA320D6F43" box="[1078,1133,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58. Jiaohsi, Ilan County; -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC036712408F99C34306F2A" author="Blakemore" box="[320,592,1582,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC03671248FF99D379B6F2A" box="[455,507,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230; - Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367127B3F99D354F6F2A" box="[763,815,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008: 958.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFF9E7343C6FF4" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC0367125DFF9E7343C6FF4" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFF9E7356C6F0D" authority="Chang & Chen, 2005b: 1470" authorityName="Chang & Chen" authorityPageNumber="1470" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,780,1621,1647]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yuanpowa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFF9E737FB6F0C" box="[151,411,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Metaphire yuanpowa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC0367124ECF9E7356C6F0D" author="Chang" box="[420,780,1621,1647]" page="1470" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367124ECF9E734DE6F0D" author="Chang" box="[420,702,1621,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2005 b) Three new species of octothecate pheretimoid earthworms from Taiwan, with discussion on the biogeography of related species. Journal of Natural History, 39 (18), 1469 - 1482." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chang & Chen, 2005b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1470
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Wulai and Pinglin, Taipei County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC036712194F9E737306FF4" author="Chang" page="593" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC036712194F9E737756FF4" author="Chang" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2005 a) Taxonomic status and intraspecific phylogeography of two sibling species of Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) in Taiwan. Pedobiologia, 49, 591 - 600." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Chang & Chen, 2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 593
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Wulai, Taipei County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFF91034C16FDE" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,673,1698,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFF91037E06FDE" bold="true" box="[151,384,1698,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
96.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125F3F91037E06FDE" bold="true" box="[187,384,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
*
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC03671258FF91037E06FDE" authority="Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2000" authorityName="Tsai, Shen & Tsai" authorityYear="2000" box="[199,384,1698,1724]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yeni">Metaphire yeni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tsai, Shen & Tsai, 2000
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFF97B37136E68" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC0367125DFF97B37136E68" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFF97B34086F81" authority="Tsai S. C. et al., 2000: 8" authorityName="Tsai S. C. et al." authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,616,1737,1763]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFF97B37276F80" box="[151,327,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Metaphire yeni</emphasis>
|
||
Tsai S. C.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC03671248DF97B37986F80" box="[453,504,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000: 8
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Wutai, Pingtung County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC0367126E6F97B32836F81" author="Chang" box="[942,1251,1737,1763]" page="219" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367126E6F97B32CA6F81" author="Chang" box="[942,1194,1737,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Lin, Y. H. & Chen, J. H. (2004) The distribution of the exotic earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus in northern Taiwan and its potential impacts on soil and native earthworm populations. Chinese Bioscience, 47 (1), 117 - 126. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2004">Chang & Chen, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 219
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC0367121B7F97B37106E68" author="Blakemore" page="230" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367121B7F97B37556E68" author="Blakemore" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367120CFF97B36806E6B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFF8A4344B6E52" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,555,1814,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFF8A436A76E52" bold="true" box="[151,199,1814,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
97.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125F3F8A436A76E52" bold="true" box="[187,199,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">*</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC03671258FF8A4344B6E52" authority="(Tsai, 1964)" authorityName="Tsai" authorityYear="1964" baseAuthorityName="Tsai" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[199,555,1814,1840]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yuhsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC03671258FF8A437F76E52" bold="true" box="[199,407,1814,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Metaphire yuhsii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367124EFF8A434436E52" author="Tsai" box="[423,547,1814,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFF88F326D6E35" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,1037,1853,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC0367125DFF88F326D6E35" box="[151,1037,1853,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFF88F37966E35" authority="Tsai, 1964: 5" authorityName="Tsai" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,502,1853,1879]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yuhsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFF88F37356E34" box="[151,341,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Pheretima yuhsi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC036712414F88F37966E35" author="Tsai" box="[348,502,1853,1879]" page="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC036712414F88F37BA6E35" author="Tsai" box="[348,474,1853,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F. (1964) On some earthworms belonging to the genus Pheretima Kinberg collected from Taipei area in North Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 17 (1 & 2), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1964">Tsai, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Neihu and Yuantung Temple, Taipei County.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFF8D633636E1C" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,1283,1892,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC0367125DFF8D633636E1C" box="[151,1283,1892,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFF8D637E46E1F" box="[151,388,1892,1917]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFF8D637E46E1F" box="[151,388,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Pheretima formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC0367124D4F8D634D06E1C" author="Kobayashi" box="[412,688,1892,1918]" page="659" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367124D4F8D634156E1C" author="Kobayashi" box="[412,629,1892,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Kobayashi, S. (1939 a) The earthworms from Shinchiku, Formosa I. Zoological Magazine (Tokyo), 51, 659 - 660. (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Kobayashi, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 659
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Hsinchu; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC036712674F8D635896E1C" author="Gates" box="[828,1001,1892,1918]" page="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC036712674F8D635AD6E1C" author="Gates" box="[828,973,1892,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Gates, G. E. (1959) On some earthworms from Taiwan. American Museum Novitates, 1941, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1959">Gates, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Yangmingshan, Taipei.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFF839340C6EC6" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,620,1930,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC0367125DFF839340C6EC6" box="[151,620,1930,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFF83937306EC6" box="[151,336,1931,1956]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yuhsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFF83937306EC6" box="[151,336,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Amynthas yuhsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC036712420F83834086EC6" author="Shih" box="[360,616,1930,1956]" page="436" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC036712420F838344D6EC6" author="Shih" box="[360,557,1930,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367124EDF83937B76EC6" box="[421,471,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC0367125DFF80334E26EA9" box="[151,642,1969,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367125DFF80334E26EA9" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[151,642,1969,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC0367125DFF80334E26EA9" box="[151,642,1969,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFF80337306EA8" box="[151,336,1969,1994]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yushi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFF80337306EA8" box="[151,336,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Amynthas yushi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC036712420F803341E6EA9" author="Tsai" box="[360,638,1969,1995]" page="1740" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC036712420F80334556EA9" author="Tsai" box="[360,565,1969,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Tsai, S. C. & Liaw, G. J. (2000 c) Two new species of protandric pheretimoid earthworms belonging to the genus Metaphire (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 34, 1731 - 1741." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="c">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367124E8F80337B36EA8" box="[416,467,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1740
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC0367625DFF86A34F4682E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC0367625DFF86A37C069BA" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,526]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC0367625DFF86A37C069BA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC0367125DFF86A37E06E93" box="[151,384,2008,2033]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367125DFF86A37E06E93" box="[151,384,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Amynthas formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC0367124D2F86A34C56E90" author="Tsai" box="[410,677,2008,2034]" page="286" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC0367124D2F86A34096E90" author="Tsai" box="[410,617,2008,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC03671249AF86A34666E93" box="[466,518,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC03671278BF86A35BC6E90" author="Tsai" box="[707,988,2008,2034]" page="1740" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC03671278BF86A35F36E90" author="Tsai" box="[707,915,2008,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Tsai, S. C. & Liaw, G. J. (2000 c) Two new species of protandric pheretimoid earthworms belonging to the genus Metaphire (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 34, 1731 - 1741." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="c">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC0367127B3F86A354F6E93" box="[763,815,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1740
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; - Chuang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC036712116F86A32F36E93" box="[1118,1171,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 68. Taipei and Taoyuan counties; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC7367624F2FF2A34D869D0" author="Chen" box="[442,696,152,178]" page="58" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC7367624F2FF2A34EB69D0" author="Chen" box="[442,651,152,178]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Chen, I. H., Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2003) The species composition and distribution of earthworms in Ilan. Chinese Bioscience, 46 (1), 56 - 65. (in Chinese with English abstract)." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC736762748FF2A345569D3" box="[512,565,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 58
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Jiaohsi and Gueishan (Turtle)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC736762162FF2A321569D0" box="[1066,1141,152,178]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ilan County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC736762078FF2A37FC69BA" author="Chang" page="593" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC736762078FF2A370169BA" author="Chang" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2005 a) Taxonomic status and intraspecific phylogeography of two sibling species of Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) in Taiwan. Pedobiologia, 49, 591 - 600." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Chang & Chen, 2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 593
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC7367625DFFF57352B6844" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC7367625DFFF57352B6844" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC7367625DFFF5734DB699D" authority="Chang & Chen, 2005a: 593" authorityName="Chang & Chen" authorityPageNumber="593" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,699,229,255]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yuhsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC7367625DFFF573703699C" box="[151,355,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Metaphire yuhsii</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC736762423FF5734DB699D" author="Chang" box="[363,699,229,255]" page="593" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC736762423FF57341E699D" author="Chang" box="[363,638,229,255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Chang, C. H. & Chen, J. H. (2005 a) Taxonomic status and intraspecific phylogeography of two sibling species of Metaphire (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) in Taiwan. Pedobiologia, 49, 591 - 600." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Chang & Chen, 2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 593
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hsintien, Taipei County south to Jianshi, Hsinchu County; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC736762581FEBE34746844" author="Blakemore" box="[201,532,268,294]" page="230" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC736762581FEBE37B96844" author="Blakemore" box="[201,473,268,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC736762419FEBE37E46847" box="[337,388,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; - Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC7367627CCFEBE34D86847" box="[644,696,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008: 958.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC7367625DFFE8034F4682E" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,526]" box="[151,660,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC7367625DFFE8036DC682E" bold="true" box="[151,188,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">98.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC73676258BFE8034F4682E" authority="(Perrier, 1872)" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[195,660,306,332]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC73676258BFE803782682E" bold="true" box="[195,482,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Polypheretima elongata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC7367624B9FE8034EC682E" author="Perrier" box="[497,652,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" refString="Perrier, E. (1872) Recherches pour servir a l'histoire des Lombriciens terrestres. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 8, 5 - 198. (in French)." type="journal article" year="1872">Perrier, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC7367625DFFEEB35B66811" box="[151,982,345,371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC7367625DFFEEB35B66811" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,526]" box="[151,982,345,371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC7367625DFFEEB35B66811" box="[151,982,345,371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC7367625DFFEEB371E6810" box="[151,382,345,370]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC7367625DFFEEB371E6810" box="[151,382,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Pheretima elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC7367624DEFEEB34226811" author="Gates" box="[406,578,345,371]" page="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC7367624DEFEEB34466811" author="Gates" box="[406,550,345,371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" refString="Gates, G. E. (1959) On some earthworms from Taiwan. American Museum Novitates, 1941, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1959">Gates, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Tsing-Chao Maa, central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC736762630FEEB35B26811" box="[888,978,345,371]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36529F8FFC7367625DFFE3237266B6C" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC07A73FFC7367625DFFE3237266B6C" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F5D5DFFC7367625DFFE3237266B6C" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F01F0FFC7367625DFFE3237D868FB" box="[151,440,384,409]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Polypheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC7367625DFFE3237D868FB" box="[151,440,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Polypheretima elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC73676249BFE3234BE68F8" author="Shih" box="[467,734,384,410]" page="436" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC73676249BFE3234C168F8" author="Shih" box="[467,673,384,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" refString="Shih, H. T., Chang, H. W. & Chen, J. H. (1999) A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 38 (4), 435 - 442." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Shih
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC73676275BFE32342968FB" box="[531,585,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 436
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC7367627B5FE32327068F8" author="Tsai" box="[765,1040,384,410]" page="288" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC7367627B5FE3235B268F8" author="Tsai" box="[765,978,384,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2000 a) Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. Zoological Studies, 39 (4), 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC73676267FFE32350C68FB" box="[823,876,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 288
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC736762167FE32332368F8" author="Shen" box="[1071,1347,384,410]" page="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC736762167FE32334468F8" author="Shen" box="[1071,1316,384,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" refString="Shen, H. P. & Tsai, C. F. (2002 b) Earthworm Fauna of the Lanyu Island (Botel Tobago). Endemic Species Research, 4 (2), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Shen & Tsai, 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Lanyu Island; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC73676247BFE14344268A2" author="Tsai" box="[307,546,422,448]" page="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC73676247BFE14346468A2" author="Tsai" box="[307,516,422,448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsai, C. F., Shen, H. P. & Tsai, S. C. (2004 a) Endemicity and altitudinal stratification in distribution of megascolecid earthworms in the centro-western Taiwan. Endemic Species Research, 6 (2), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Tsai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC736762424FE1537C168A2" box="[364,417,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2004a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Peripheral hills from the elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4C87D796FFC7367626A5FE14325968A2" box="[1005,1081,422,448]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4C87D796FFC736762128FE1432CC68A2" box="[1120,1196,422,448]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3683AE3FFC736762063FE1433E568A2" box="[1323,1413,422,448]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC736762581FE7F378F6885" author="James" box="[201,495,461,487]" page="1026" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC736762581FE7F37C56885" author="James" box="[201,421,461,487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="46" refString="James, S. W., Shih, H. T. & Chang, H. W. (2005) Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan. Journal of Natural History, 39 (14), 1007 - 1028." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
James
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC736762451FE7F372E6884" box="[281,334,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1026
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. National Sun Yat-sen University campus, Kaohsiung City; -
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE5C62FFC736762186FE7F37236B6C" author="Blakemore" page="230" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE0782FFC736762186FE7F37686B6C" author="Blakemore" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Blakemore, R. J., Chang, C. H., Chuang, S. C., Ito, M. T., James, S. W. & Chen, J. H. (2006) Biodiversity of earthworms in Taiwan: a species checklist with the confirmation and new records of the exotic lumbricids Eisenia fetida and Eiseniella tetraedra. Taiwania, 51 (3), 226 - 236." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Blakemore
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BA661FFC736762010FE7F33ED6884" box="[1368,1421,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |