130 lines
16 KiB
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130 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="007D325BDE234E6EEF1D549F7DC2E6E3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5403.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10562154" ID-ZooBank="C2EAB19C-07CB-4013-9C93-D25259EA2673" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1706105077453" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schejter, Laura, Cristobo, Javier & Ríos, Pilar" docDate="2024" docId="03D687FDC50C8251FF45F9386D4DBF19" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5403.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5403 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Artemisina plumosa Hentschel 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="409" masterDocId="FFEFFF85C50B8259FFD2FFA96F0CBE7C" masterDocTitle="New records of demosponges (Porifera) from the South Orkney Islands (Antarctica) with a checklist for the region" masterLastPageNumber="430" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1706105786273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="94B4A448AE1AB5C7889081146A4D6699">New records of demosponges (Porifera) from the South Orkney Islands (Antarctica) with a checklist for the region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3022A11E475A61C61F7B1E4C27599EE5">Schejter, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66CC1F88FF0A73CDB5E8C9B20C50A770">Cristobo, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03B1A41B5B65C92AB986DC2723D569B0">Ríos, Pilar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="78BB4A54EED45BF8B5C3BA2F32C6B294">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7716736508613882193A3D8DF6533B65">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="F0E5A3C4B936459E55EFC75DA9ABA2A9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D687FDC50C8251FF45F9386D4DBF19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10562138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687FDC50C8251FF45F9386D4DBF19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687FDC50C8251FF45F9386D4DBF19" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<subSubSection id="C3656560C50C825EFF45F9386D54B8D7" box="[151,600,1681,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC50C825EFF45F9386D54B8D7" blockId="7.[151,600,1681,1743]" box="[151,600,1681,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<heading id="D0888187C50C825EFF45F9386D54B8D7" bold="true" box="[151,600,1681,1708]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C50C825EFF45F9386D54B8D7" ID-CoL="GX5G" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,600,1681,1708]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="plumosa">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C50C825EFF45F9386D54B8D7" bold="true" box="[151,600,1681,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C50C825EFF45F9386E87B8D0" bold="true" box="[151,395,1681,1708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Artemisina plumosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC50C825EFE40F9386D54B8D7" author="Hentschel, E." box="[402,600,1681,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref17350" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3656560C50C8251FF45F91C6D4DBF19" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC50C825EFF45F91C6E06B8B3" blockId="7.[151,600,1681,1743]" box="[151,266,1717,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13442A6EC50C825EFF4DF91C6E0EB8B3" box="[159,258,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-142@7.[151,1436,489,1444]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. a–e. Artemisina apollinis. a. general morphology, scale: 7 cm; b. thick style, scale: 120 µm; c. ectosomal style, 100 µm; d. toxa, scale: 350 µm; e. isochelae, 20 µm; f–j. Artemisina plumosa. f, general morphology, scale: 15 mm; g. principal style, scale 115 µm; h. ectosomal style, scale: 65 µm; i. toxa, scale: 50 µm; j. isochelae, 10 µm; k–n. Clathria (A.) nidificata, k. general morphology, scale: 3 cm; l. style, 200 µm; m. toxa, scale: 300 µm; n. detail of one dried branch, scale: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562170/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 3f–j</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC50C825EFF45F9546FE2B940" blockId="7.[151,1437,1789,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<materialsCitation id="3B173CB6C50C825EFF45F9546FE6B940" collectingDate="2014-03-10" collectionCode="SOI" elevation="487" latitude="-60.883335" longLatPrecision="1029" longitude="-42.583332" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1">
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Material examined:
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<specimenCount id="9D79FD62C50C825EFEAEF9546EF1B96B" box="[380,509,1789,1815]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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collected at the station 11 (
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<collectionCode id="ED6EAE2EC50C825EFCEEF9546C61B96B" box="[828,877,1789,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">SOI</collectionCode>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4B502CC50C825EFCA9F9546CD9B964" box="[891,981,1789,1816]" degrees="60" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="-60.883335">60°53'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4B502CC50C825EFC30F9546B44B964" box="[994,1096,1789,1816]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="925" value="-42.583332">42°35'W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="4C879B0EC50C825EFB87F9546B94B96B" box="[1109,1176,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="487.0">
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<elevation id="0052D1D8C50C825EFB87F9546B94B96B" box="[1109,1176,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="487.0">487m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date id="FFC1102BC50C825EFB77F9546A16B96B" box="[1189,1306,1789,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2014-03-10">
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<collectingDate id="EF85E9C3C50C825EFB77F9546A16B96B" box="[1189,1306,1789,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2014-03-10">10/3/2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; MACN-In 44359)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC50C825EFF15F8EC6A5FB993" blockId="7.[151,1437,1789,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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Description: shrub-like dried specimen about
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<quantity id="4C879B0EC50C825EFD1AF8EC6DF3B91C" box="[712,767,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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high, light beige (
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<figureCitation id="13442A6EC50C825EFC1EF8EC6B35B923" box="[972,1081,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-142@7.[151,1436,489,1444]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. a–e. Artemisina apollinis. a. general morphology, scale: 7 cm; b. thick style, scale: 120 µm; c. ectosomal style, 100 µm; d. toxa, scale: 350 µm; e. isochelae, 20 µm; f–j. Artemisina plumosa. f, general morphology, scale: 15 mm; g. principal style, scale 115 µm; h. ectosomal style, scale: 65 µm; i. toxa, scale: 50 µm; j. isochelae, 10 µm; k–n. Clathria (A.) nidificata, k. general morphology, scale: 3 cm; l. style, 200 µm; m. toxa, scale: 300 µm; n. detail of one dried branch, scale: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562170/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Figure 3f</figureCitation>
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). Surface very hispid due to the echinating spicules (
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<figureCitation id="13442A6EC50C825EFEA8F8C06EE8B9FF" box="[378,484,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-142@7.[151,1436,489,1444]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. a–e. Artemisina apollinis. a. general morphology, scale: 7 cm; b. thick style, scale: 120 µm; c. ectosomal style, 100 µm; d. toxa, scale: 350 µm; e. isochelae, 20 µm; f–j. Artemisina plumosa. f, general morphology, scale: 15 mm; g. principal style, scale 115 µm; h. ectosomal style, scale: 65 µm; i. toxa, scale: 50 µm; j. isochelae, 10 µm; k–n. Clathria (A.) nidificata, k. general morphology, scale: 3 cm; l. style, 200 µm; m. toxa, scale: 300 µm; n. detail of one dried branch, scale: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562170/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Figure 3j</figureCitation>
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). The main axis of the skeleton is composed of thick styles. The ectosomal skeleton is made of thin styles. Microscleres are found in the main skeleton, and in our specimen chelae were abundant. Spicules dimensions are: thick styles of 1350–750 µm by 20–50 µm; thin styles, sometimes subtylostyles 320–500 µm by 5–15 µm; small isochelae of 10–15 µm and toxas of 70–250 µm, sometimes with spined ends (
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<figureCitation id="13442A6EC50C825EFB6CF87C6A4AB993" box="[1214,1350,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-142@7.[151,1436,489,1444]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. a–e. Artemisina apollinis. a. general morphology, scale: 7 cm; b. thick style, scale: 120 µm; c. ectosomal style, 100 µm; d. toxa, scale: 350 µm; e. isochelae, 20 µm; f–j. Artemisina plumosa. f, general morphology, scale: 15 mm; g. principal style, scale 115 µm; h. ectosomal style, scale: 65 µm; i. toxa, scale: 50 µm; j. isochelae, 10 µm; k–n. Clathria (A.) nidificata, k. general morphology, scale: 3 cm; l. style, 200 µm; m. toxa, scale: 300 µm; n. detail of one dried branch, scale: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562170/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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Figure
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<quantity id="4C879B0EC50C825EFAC2F87C6A20B993" box="[1296,1324,2005,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
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–j
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</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036EBC5038251FF15FF3E6D4DBF19" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
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Remarks: According to Hentshel (1914), Desqueyroux (1989),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5038251FC4AFF3E6B3FBECD" author="Burton, M." box="[920,1075,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref15789" refString="Burton, M. (1929) Porifera. Part II. Antarctic Sponges. British Antarctic " Terra Nova " Expedition 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton (1929</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5038251FB92FF3E6B70BECD" author="Burton, M." box="[1088,1148,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref15825" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392, pls. 48 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24379" type="journal article" year="1932">1932</bibRefCitation>
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), and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B1AC5038251FB10FF3E6A6ABECD" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[1218,1382,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="443 - 448" refId="ref17810" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow- Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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, this species exhibits differences in the size and
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<typeStatus id="54C48849C5038251FD54FF126DBABEA9" box="[646,694,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">type</typeStatus>
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of spicules. However, we considered that our specimen matched the species' typical traits in general. Caution should be taken because except for the presence of chelae, this species may be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D68C5038251FE70FEAA6C28BF61" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[418,804,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nidificata" subGenus="Axosuberites">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAF9C5038251FE70FEAA6C28BF61" box="[418,804,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Clathria (Axosuberites) nidificata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see characteristics below). Although this species was previously recorded in several locations in the Antarctic domain and also in
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<collectingCountry id="F368767BC5038251FC08FE8E6B4EBF3D" box="[986,1090,295,321]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Malvinas</collectingCountry>
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(Falkland) Islands, this finding represents the first record for the SOI.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |