1253 lines
133 KiB
XML
1253 lines
133 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="727170D1F7DFB29C852FDB034BE34D12">Towards identification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) of continental Africa: 2. Checklists and keys to six archaeococcoid families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A439BEF066938DB1E7691179DB9413B">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="19EDB8C020DC4AB0FE1B8D51903EC48D">
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<mods:date id="A1E4E156B9D18504409AD51B40B90626">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D687D0FFA9984E19E8C912FA2EE348" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6343187" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193890904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6343187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687D0FFA9984E19E8C912FA2EE348" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687D0FFA9984E19E8C912FA2EE348" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<subSubSection id="C365654DFFA9985519E8C912FDC0E265" box="[151,626,843,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFA9985519E8C912FDC0E265" blockId="15.[151,626,843,869]" box="[151,626,843,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<heading id="D08881AAFFA9985519E8C912FDC0E265" bold="true" box="[151,626,843,869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFA9985519E8C912FDC0E265" bold="true" box="[151,626,843,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFA998551988C912FDC0E265" authority="Signoret" box="[247,626,843,869]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">MONOPHLEBIDAE Signoret</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365654DFFA9985519E8C9CAFD0FE2AD" box="[151,701,915,942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFA9985519E8C9CAFD0FE2AD" blockId="15.[151,1437,915,2022]" box="[151,701,915,942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFA9985519E8C9CAFED0E2AE" bold="true" box="[151,354,915,942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Common names:</emphasis>
|
||
Giant scales or monophlebids.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365654DFFA9985519B8C9E1FB02E7EA" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFA9985519B8C9E1FE3BE5CE" blockId="15.[151,1437,915,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFA9985519B8C9E1FED6E2D2" bold="true" box="[199,356,952,978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Background:</emphasis>
|
||
The family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFA998551892C9EEFD2FE2D1" box="[493,669,951,977]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Monophlebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
used to be regarded as a subfamily of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFA998551D0AC9EEFAA0E2D1" box="[1141,1298,951,977]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Margarodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFA998551C5DC9E1FA21E2D1" box="[1314,1427,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFA9985519E0C982FEFEE2F6" author="Morrison, H." box="[159,332,987,1014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref31312" refString="Morrison, H. (1928) A classification of the higher groups and genera of the coccid family Margarodidae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 52, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1928">Morrison 1928</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The splitting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFA998551B6EC982FD1CE2F5" box="[529,686,987,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Margarodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFA998551BCAC985FC94E2F5" box="[693,806,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
into 11 families by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFA998551D7BC982FA9CE2F6" author="Hodgson, C. J. & Foldi, I." box="[1028,1326,987,1014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref29672" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Foldi, I. (2006) A review of the Margarodidae sensu Morrison (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) and some related taxa based on the morphology of adult males. Zootaxa, 1263 (1), 1 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1263.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Hodgson and Foldi (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on male morphology, resulted in the monophlebids becoming a separate family of 47 genera containing 265 described species. The family is morphologically very diverse, with four tribes recognized: Llaveiini (all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFA998551DC5CE7DFA88E53D" authority="World" authorityName="World" box="[1210,1338,1059,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Afrodrosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="new">New World</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFA9985519E8CE1EFEA2E561" box="[151,272,1095,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Drosichini">Drosichini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFA998551864CE1EFEC0E561" box="[283,370,1095,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Iceryini">Iceryini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFA9985518D7CE1EFDF8E561" box="[424,586,1095,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Monophlebini">Monophlebini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Monophlebid females are large, but the cuticle is very delicate, making them very difficult to collect and slide-mount without damage. Live specimens should be killed and preserved in alcohol without any attempt to detach them from the plant material, to avoid tearing the cuticle and losing the mouthparts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFA9985519E0CEEAFECCE5CE" author="Sirisena, U. G. A. I. & Watson, G. W. & Hemachandra, K. S. & Wijayagunasekara, H. N. P." box="[159,382,1203,1230]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="139 - 149" refId="ref31510" refString="Sirisena, U. G. A. I., Watson, G. W., Hemachandra, K. S. & Wijayagunasekara, H. N. P. (2013) A modified technique for the preparation of specimens of Sternorrhyncha for taxonomic studies. Tropical Agricultural Research Journal, 24 (2), 139 - 149." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Sirisena
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFA99855187DCEEDFE88E5CD" box="[258,314,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFA9985519B8CE8EFCC3E4CA" blockId="15.[151,1437,915,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFA9985519B8CE8EFE1DE5F1" bold="true" box="[199,431,1239,1265]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Appearance in life:</emphasis>
|
||
Found on plant stems, branches, or leaves, often on woody hosts. Body of adult female normally oval and relatively large, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B23FFA998551B24CEA5FD1BE416" box="[603,681,1276,1302]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long or more (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFA998551A31CEA2FBEBE415" baseAuthorityName="Lounsbury" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[846,1113,1275,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFA998551A31CEA2FBEBE415" box="[846,1113,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Aspidoproctus maximus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can reach
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B23FFA998551DB0CEA2FAAFE416" box="[1231,1309,1275,1302]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long); usually with white / yellow / brown wax secretions, these often flocculent, but occasionally without visible wax covering the body; sometimes with waxy projections from the body margins. To protect the eggs, some species form a large, sculptured white ovisac beneath and behind the abdomen, or develop a hollow marsupium by indentation of the venter of the abdomen. Antennae and legs well developed and heavily sclerotized, dark brown; antennae each with 9‒11 segments; legs all similar in size (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFA998551BF7CFF6FCDEE4CA" author="Miller, D. & Rung, A. & Parikh, G. & Venable, G. & Redford, A. J. & Evans, G. A. & Gill, R. J." box="[648,876,1455,1482]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refId="ref31140" refString="Miller, D., Rung, A., Parikh, G., Venable, G., Redford, A. J., Evans, G. A. & Gill, R. J. (2014) Scale Insects, Edition 2. USDA APHIS Identification Technology Program (ITP), Fort Collins, Colorado. Available from: http: // idtools. org / id / scales / factsheet. php? name = 6726 (accessed 15 February 2022)" type="url" year="2014">
|
||
Miller
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFA998551BA9CFE9FCBDE4C9" box="[726,783,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014))
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFA9985519B8CF8AFB02E7EA" blockId="15.[151,1437,915,2022]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFA9985519B8CF8AFEC0E4ED" bold="true" box="[199,370,1491,1517]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Identification:</emphasis>
|
||
The best specimens for identification are young adult females just after the final moult, before the body has become distended with developing eggs. It is sometimes possible to identify intermediate-stage females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFA9985519E1CC42FEE5E736" author="Morrison, H." box="[158,343,1563,1590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref31312" refString="Morrison, H. (1928) A classification of the higher groups and genera of the coccid family Margarodidae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 52, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1928">Morrison (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided some keys). Slide-mounted adult female up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B23FFA998551ABACC45FBA6E736" box="[965,1044,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long or more, usually broadly oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A43FFA9985519E0CC66FF5BE75A" box="[159,233,1599,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,747,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-302@16.[151,1436,741,1849]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Monophlebidae: Iceryini, adult female anatomy, from Unruh & Gullan (2007: 14, Fig. 1), © Magnolia Press, www. mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332779/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A43FFA99855185ACC19FEF6E75A" box="[293,324,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,191,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[152,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Icerya seychellarum Westwood, adult female, from Williams & Watson (1990: 24, Fig. 5), reproduced with permission of the authors and CABI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332781/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Limbs well developed, usually conspicuous and dark; antennae each with 7‒11 segments; legs large, all similar in size, each tarsus 1 segmented; claw digitules not reaching to tip of claw and usually not enlarged apically. Internal anal tube present, the inner end with a simple sclerotized ring with or without pores. Cicatrices present. Abdominal spiracles numbering 1‒8 pairs, usually relatively conspicuous; thoracic spiracles each without pores in atrium (but pores often present just outside spiracular opening) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFA998551AB8CC96FB19E7EA" author="Miller, D. & Rung, A. & Parikh, G. & Venable, G. & Redford, A. J. & Evans, G. A. & Gill, R. J." box="[967,1195,1743,1770]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refId="ref31140" refString="Miller, D., Rung, A., Parikh, G., Venable, G., Redford, A. J., Evans, G. A. & Gill, R. J. (2014) Scale Insects, Edition 2. USDA APHIS Identification Technology Program (ITP), Fort Collins, Colorado. Available from: http: // idtools. org / id / scales / factsheet. php? name = 6726 (accessed 15 February 2022)" type="url" year="2014">
|
||
Miller
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFA998551D6ACC89FBFCE7E9" box="[1045,1102,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014))
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365654DFFA9984A19B8CCAAFE06E1F9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFA9984A19B8CCAAFE06E1F9" blockId="15.[151,1437,915,2022]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFA9985519B8CCAAFE64E60D" bold="true" box="[199,470,1779,1805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||
Heavy infestations of monophlebids extract large volumes of phloem sap, drying plant tissues and causing leaf drop and branch dieback. Fouling of plant surfaces with sugary honeydew waste and the resultant sooty mould growth makes the plants unsightly and blocks light and air from the leaves, reducing photosynthesis and plant vigour, productivity and the market value of produce (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFA998551A8CCD06FB4BE67A" author="Kondo, T. & Watson, G. W." box="[1011,1273,1887,1914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="86 - 108" refId="ref30289" refString="Kondo, T. & Watson, G. W. (Eds.) (2022 in press) 3.7 Monophlebidae. In: Kondo, T. & Watson, G. W. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Scale Insect Pests. CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 86 - 108." type="book chapter" year="2022">
|
||
Kondo & Watson
|
||
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|
||
in press). The honeydew often attracts attendant ants. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFA998551B13CDDAFD16E69D" box="[620,676,1923,1949]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and neighboring areas,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFA998551AD6CDDAFB69E69E" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[937,1243,1923,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFA998551AD6CDDAFB20E69E" box="[937,1170,1923,1950]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Drosicha mangiferae</emphasis>
|
||
Green
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFA998551C70CDDDFEB9E6C2" authority="(Stebbing)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFA998551C70CDDDFA2EE69D" box="[1295,1436,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">D. stebbingii</emphasis>
|
||
(Stebbing)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFA99855182CCDFEFE7BE6C2" box="[339,457,1959,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Drosichini">Drosichini</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are pests of mango (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFA998551BCFCDF1FCC0E6C2" author="Karar, H. & Arif, M. J. & Sayyed, H. A. & Saeed, S. & Abbas, G. & Gogi, M. D." box="[688,882,1959,1986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref29887" refString="Karar, H., Arif, M. J., Sayyed, H. A., Saeed, S., Abbas, G. & Gogi, M. D. (2008) Integrated pest management of mango mealybug (Drosicha mangiferae) in mango orchards. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 11, 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Karar
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFA998551B87CDF1FC9DE6C1" box="[760,815,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFA998551AB6CDF1FBD6E6C1" box="[969,1124,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFA998551AB6CDF1FBBDE6C1" box="[969,1039,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Icerya</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are widespread pests, and in some parts of the world predators and dipteran parasites have been introduced to control them, e.g., cottony cushion scale,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB6984A19A3CACEFE5EE1B1" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[220,492,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB6984A19A3CACEFE3BE1B1" box="[220,393,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Icerya purchasi</emphasis>
|
||
Maskell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is parasitised by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB6984A1BCECACEFBADE1B2" authority="(Williston)" baseAuthorityName="Williston" box="[689,1055,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptochetidae" genus="Cryptochaetum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB6984A1BCECACEFC12E1B0" box="[689,928,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cryptochaetum iceryi</emphasis>
|
||
(Williston)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB6984A1D51CACEFB34E1B1" box="[1070,1158,151,177]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB6984A1DEECACEFAF8E1B2" authorityName="Brues & Melander" authorityYear="1932" box="[1169,1354,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptochaetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cryptochaetidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB6984A1CF3CACEFEA2E1D4" baseAuthorityName="Douglas" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB6984A1CF3CACEFEA2E1D4" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">I. aegyptiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is preyed on by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB6984A18B6CAE2FCB1E1D6" authority="(Mulsant)" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[457,771,187,214]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB6984A18B6CAE2FD3FE1D5" box="[457,653,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Novius cardinalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Mulsant)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB6984A1A45CAE2FBB5E1D6" authority="(Weise)" baseAuthorityName="Weise" box="[826,1031,187,214]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB6984A1A45CAE2FC18E1D5" box="[826,938,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">N. pumila</emphasis>
|
||
(Weise)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB6984A1D69CAE2FB27E1D5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1046,1173,187,213]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB6984A1DE0CAE2FA8AE1D6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[1183,1336,187,214]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB6984A1C31CAE2FEF4E1F9" author="Kondo, T. & Watson, G. W." pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="86 - 108" refId="ref30289" refString="Kondo, T. & Watson, G. W. (Eds.) (2022 in press) 3.7 Monophlebidae. In: Kondo, T. & Watson, G. W. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Scale Insect Pests. CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 86 - 108." type="book chapter" year="2022">
|
||
Kondo & Watson
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B23FFB6984A1871CA86FEF4E1F9" box="[270,326,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.135879999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="in" value="2022.0">2022</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in press).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365654DFFB6984A19B8CB5BFC24E3CD" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB6984A19B8CB5BFC24E3CD" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB6984A19B8CB5BFE99E01C" bold="true" box="[199,299,258,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Monophlebids occur on many host-plant species, mostly woody shrubs and trees. There are 1‒3 generations annually, depending on climatic conditions. Usually, the female has four developmental instars; there is no cyst stage. The male has five instars; unlike in most scale insect families, the male prepupa is quite mobile, with well-developed legs and antennae. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB6984A1B42CB36FDCBE089" box="[573,633,367,393]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB6984A1BFACB36FC95E089" box="[645,807,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB6984A1BFACB36FC95E089" box="[645,807,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">D. mangiferae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has one generation per year. The eggs, laid in ovisacs in the soil or leaf litter around the host plant, diapause through the winter and hatch early in spring. The crawlers walk up the host plant to the leaves to feed and moult; the sexes are indistinguishable until the third instar. In the male, the prepupa has wing buds and wanders about before forming a waxy test, where it completes development. Adults appear in late spring and mate on the host plant before the females migrate down to the ground to produce ovisacs and eggs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB6984A19A7C87AFE28E33D" author="Karar, H. & Arif, M. J. & Sayyed, H. A. & Saeed, S. & Abbas, G. & Gogi, M. D." box="[216,410,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref29887" refString="Karar, H., Arif, M. J., Sayyed, H. A., Saeed, S., Abbas, G. & Gogi, M. D. (2008) Integrated pest management of mango mealybug (Drosicha mangiferae) in mango orchards. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 11, 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Karar
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB6984A185FC87AFEEAE33D" box="[288,344,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB6984A18D3C87AFDE9E33D" box="[428,603,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB6984A18D3C87AFDE9E33D" box="[428,603,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Icerya purchasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is present in Africa, has a similar life cycle but remains on the plant throughout; the adult “female” (which is a hermaphrodite that can self-fertilise) lays eggs into a fluted wax ovisac attached to both the body and the substrate. Males are rare; they mate with females, but it is not clear whether their sperm are used for reproduction. Inseminated eggs produce hermaphrodites and unfertilised eggs produce males (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB6984A19E0C8EAFE17E3CD" author="Hughes-Schrader, S." box="[159,421,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="359 - 380" refId="ref29792" refString="Hughes-Schrader, S. (1930) Contributions to the life history of the iceryine coccids, with special reference to parthenogenesis and hermaphroditism. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 23, 359 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 23.2.359" type="journal article" year="1930">Hughes-Schrader 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB6984A18CFC8EAFE59E3CD" author="Hughes-Schrader, S." box="[432,491,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="173 - 184" refId="ref29843" refString="Hughes-Schrader, S. (1963) Hermaphroditism in an African coccid, with notes on other Margarodids (Coccoidea-Homoptera). Journal of Morphology, 113, 173 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1051130205" type="journal article" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB6984A1888C8EAFD2CE3CD" author="Normark, B. B." box="[503,670,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="397 - 423" refId="ref31347" refString="Normark, B. B. (2003) The evolution of alternative genetic systems in insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 48, 397 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. ento. 48.091801.112703" type="journal article" year="2003">Normark 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB6984A1BD5C8EAFC3BE3CD" author="Mongue, A. J. & Michaelides, S. & Coombe, O. & Tena, A. & Kim, D-S. & Normark, B. B. & Hardner, A. & Hoddle, M. S. & Ross, L." box="[682,905,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refId="ref31230" refString="Mongue, A. J., Michaelides, S., Coombe, O., Tena, A., Kim, D-S., Normark, B. B., Hardner, A., Hoddle, M. S. & Ross, L. (2021) Sex, males, and hermaphrodites in the scale insect Icerya purchasi. Evolution. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1101 / 2020.09.04.281618" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Mongue
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB6984A1A71C8EAFCF4E3CD" box="[782,838,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF00664EFFB6984A19E8CD09FCEAE68C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332779/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" startId="16.[151,250,1872,1896]" targetBox="[153,1428,747,1843]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB6984A19E8CD09FCEAE68C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1872,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB6984A19E8CD09FEA0E668" bold="true" box="[151,274,1872,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB6984A1867CD09FE09E668" box="[280,443,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Monophlebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB6984A18BBCD09FDA7E668" box="[452,533,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Iceryini">Iceryini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female anatomy, from Unruh &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB6984A1AE6CD09FBF5E668" author="Gullan, P. J. & Cook, L. G." box="[921,1095,1872,1896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="413 - 425" refId="ref29617" refString="Gullan, P. J. & Cook, L. G. (2007) Phylogeny and higher classification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea). Zootaxa, 1668 (1), 413 - 425. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1668.1.22" type="journal article" year="2007">Gullan (2007: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 1), © Magnolia Press, www. mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with the copyright holder’s permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF00664EFFB7984B19E8CDCEFE5FE6D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332781/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" startId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[158,1427,191,1912]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB7984B19E8CDCEFE5FE6D4" blockId="17.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB7984B19E8CDCEFE92E6AF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB7984B1858CDC1FDDBE6B0" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[295,617,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB7984B1858CDC1FE44E6B0" box="[295,502,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Icerya seychellarum</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female, from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB7984B1A48CDC1FBD9E6B0" author="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W." box="[823,1131,1944,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refId="ref32374" refString="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W. (1990) The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Pacific Region. Pt. 3. The Soft Scales (Coccidae) and Other Families. CAB International, Wallingford, 267 pp." type="book" year="1990">Williams & Watson (1990: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 5), reproduced with permission of the authors and CABI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365654DFFB4984919E8CACFFC4FE430" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CACFFB39E1D4" blockId="18.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CACFFC0FE1B0" bold="true" box="[151,957,150,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Checklist and distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB498481B7ACACFFD0FE1B0" box="[517,701,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Monophlebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in continental Africa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(3 tribes, 13 genera, 71 species, based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB4984819E8CAE3FE72E1D4" author="Garcia Morales, M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." box="[151,448,186,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refId="ref29245" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 12 January 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118." type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB498481837CAE2FECDE1D4" box="[328,383,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB4984818B4CAE3FCC6E1D4" author="Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. & Stekolshikov, A. V." box="[459,884,186,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="365 - 367" refId="ref29438" refString="Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. & Stekolshikov, A. V. (2018) A new species of the genus Steatococcus Ferris, 1921 (Homoptera, Coccinea: Margarodidae) with some additions to the fauna of the Republic of Mali. Entomological Review, 98 (7), 365 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873818070060" type="journal article" year="2018">Gavrilov-Zimin & Stekolshikov 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and Watson
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB498481D79CAE2FB87E1D4" box="[1030,1077,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CB5BFD8DE01D" blockId="18.[151,596,258,320]" box="[151,575,258,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<heading id="D08881AAFFB4984819E8CB5BFD8DE01D" box="[151,575,258,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CB5BFEE9E01C" bold="true" box="[151,347,258,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819A0CB5BFEE9E01C" box="[223,347,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Drosichini">Drosichini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1 genus, 1 species)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CB7FFDE6E040" blockId="18.[151,596,258,320]" box="[151,596,294,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CB7FFE4BE040" authority="Vayssiere" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,505,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Afrodrosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CB7FFE30E040" box="[151,386,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Afrodrosicha nimbae</emphasis>
|
||
Vayssière
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B7CCB7FFDE6E040" box="[515,596,294,320]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CB37FD8AE089" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,568,366,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CB37FE8EE088" bold="true" box="[151,316,366,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819A0CB37FE8EE088" box="[223,316,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Iceryini">Iceryini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(5 genera, 29 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CBCBFDE9E0AD" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,603,402,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819DBCBCAFE98E0AD" box="[164,298,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819DBCBCAFE98E0AD" box="[164,298,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Crypticerya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB498481842CBCAFE75E0AC" box="[317,455,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">aegyptiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Foldi:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B67CBCAFDE9E0AD" box="[536,603,403,429]" name="Egypt" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CBEFFDC3E0D1" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,625,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819DBCBEEFE98E0D1" box="[164,298,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819DBCBEEFE98E0D1" box="[164,298,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Crypticerya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB498481842CBEEFE0EE0D0" box="[317,444,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">marocensis</emphasis>
|
||
Foldi:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B73CBEEFDC3E0D1" box="[524,625,439,465]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CB83FD9CE0F5" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,558,474,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819DBCB82FE98E0F5" box="[164,298,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819DBCB82FE98E0F5" box="[164,298,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Crypticerya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB498481842CB83FE28E0F4" box="[317,410,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">thibaudi</emphasis>
|
||
Foldi:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481894CB82FD9CE0F5" box="[491,558,475,501]" name="Egypt" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CBA7FC24E319" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,918,510,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819DBCBA6FE98E319" box="[164,298,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819DBCBA6FE98E319" box="[164,298,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Crypticerya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” sp. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB498481812CBA6FE19E318" box="[365,427,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FFB4984818CDCBA7FD83E318" author="Foldi, I." box="[434,561,510,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="289 - 304" refId="ref29190" refString="Foldi, I. (2010) Trois especes nouvelles du genre Crypticerya Cockerell de la region mediterraneenne (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Monophlebidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 115 (3), 289 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2010.2686" type="journal article" year="2010">Foldi 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); undescribed, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB498481B82CBA6FC87E318" box="[765,821,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB498481B82CBA6FC87E318" box="[765,821,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481A32CBA6FC24E319" box="[845,918,511,537]" name="Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8C87AFD16E33C" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,676,546,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8C87AFDF4E33D" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,582,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboluteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8C87AFE09E33C" box="[151,443,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gigantococcus alboluteus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B2FC87BFD16E33C" box="[592,676,546,572]" name="Nigeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8C81EFDC5E360" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,631,582,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8C81EFD96E361" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" box="[151,548,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8C81EFE25E360" box="[151,407,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gigantococcus bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B51C81FFDC5E360" box="[558,631,582,608]" name="Ghana" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8C832FD17E385" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,677,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8C832FDE3E385" authority="(De Lotto)" baseAuthorityName="De Lotto" box="[151,593,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8C832FE7DE384" box="[151,463,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gigantococcus bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(De Lotto)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B23C832FD17E385" box="[604,677,619,645]" name="Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8C8D6FD06E3A8" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,692,654,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8C8D6FD83E3A9" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" box="[151,561,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachystegiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8C8D6FE51E3A8" box="[151,483,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gigantococcus brachystegiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Hall)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B43C8D7FD06E3A8" box="[572,692,654,680]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8C8EAFDC5E3CC" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,631,690,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8C8EAFDABE3CD" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" box="[151,537,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cajani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8C8EAFE3EE3CC" box="[151,396,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gigantococcus cajani</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B5CC8EBFDC5E3CC" box="[547,631,690,716]" name="Nigeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8C88EFC85E3F0" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,823,726,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8C88EFD8AE3F1" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" box="[151,568,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8C88EFE19E3F0" box="[151,427,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gigantococcus caudatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B3DC88FFD67E3F1" box="[578,725,726,753]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B9FC88FFC85E3F0" box="[736,823,726,752]" name="Uganda" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8C8A2FB81E214" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,1075,762,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8C8A2FD90E215" authority="(Brain)" baseAuthorityName="Brain" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,546,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8C8A2FE74E214" box="[151,454,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gigantococcus euphorbiae</emphasis>
|
||
(Brain)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B53C8A3FDC0E214" box="[556,626,762,788]" name="Benin" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B02C8A3FCA6E214" box="[637,788,762,788]" name="Mozambique" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481A60C8A3FC02E214" box="[799,944,762,788]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481AC4C8A3FB81E214" box="[955,1075,762,788]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8C946FDCBE238" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,633,798,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8C946FDA8E239" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" box="[151,538,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ewarti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8C946FE3CE238" box="[151,398,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gigantococcus ewarti</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B5AC947FDCBE238" box="[549,633,798,824]" name="Nigeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8C91AFD5AE25C" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,744,834,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8C91AFD82E25D" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[151,560,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gowdeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8C91AFE11E25C" box="[151,419,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gigantococcus gowdeyi</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B45C91BFD34E25C" box="[570,646,834,860]" name="Ghana" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481BEEC91BFD5AE25C" box="[657,744,834,860]" name="Uganda" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8C93EFAE5E280" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,1367,870,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8C93EFDEFE281" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" box="[151,605,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8C93EFE62E280" box="[151,464,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gigantococcus longisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B18C93FFC40E280" box="[615,1010,870,896]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481A82C93EFBFBE281" box="[1021,1097,871,897]" name="Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481D2BC93FFB55E281" box="[1108,1255,870,897]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481D8DC93FFAE5E280" box="[1266,1367,870,896]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8C9D2FED6E2C8" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8C9D2FD8AE2A5" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,568,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8C9D2FE19E2A4" box="[151,427,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gigantococcus maximus</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B3DC9D3FC7DE2A4" box="[578,975,906,932]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481AA4C9D3FB9AE2A4" box="[987,1064,906,932]" name="Gabon" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481D4AC9D3FB33E2A4" box="[1077,1153,906,932]" name="Ghana" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481DF3C9D2FAA6E2A4" box="[1164,1300,906,933]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481C60C9D2FAD9E2A5" box="[1311,1387,907,933]" name="Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481C08C9D3FEB0E2C8" name="Nigeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481872C9F7FED6E2C8" box="[269,356,942,968]" name="Uganda" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8C98AFA3AE2EC" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,1416,978,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8C98AFDC4E2ED" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" box="[151,630,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroareolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8C98AFE58E2EC" box="[151,490,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gigantococcus nigroareolatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481BFEC98BFD75E2EC" box="[641,711,978,1004]" name="Benin" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481BADC98BFBEFE2EC" box="[722,1117,978,1004]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481D17C98BFB06E2EC" box="[1128,1204,978,1004]" name="Ghana" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481DC0C98BFA95E2EC" box="[1215,1319,978,1004]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481C4EC98BFA3AE2EC" box="[1329,1416,978,1004]" name="Uganda" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8C9AEFD5DE511" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,751,1014,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8C9AEFDF6E511" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" box="[151,580,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattersoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8C9AEFE0AE510" box="[151,440,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gigantococcus pattersoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B30C9AFFD29E510" box="[591,667,1014,1040]" name="Ghana" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481BD9C9AEFD5DE511" box="[678,751,1015,1041]" name="Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CE42FCA4E534" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,790,1050,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CE42FDCAE535" authority="(Castel-Branco)" baseAuthorityName="Castel-Branco" box="[151,632,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodriguezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CE42FE08E534" box="[151,442,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gigantococcus rodriguezi</emphasis>
|
||
(Castel-Branco)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481BFDCE43FCA4E534" box="[642,790,1050,1076]" name="Mozambique" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CE66FB14E558" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,1190,1086,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CE66FDE4E559" authority="(Vayssiere)" baseAuthorityName="Vayssiere" box="[151,598,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CE66FE7EE558" box="[151,460,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gigantococcus schoutedeni</emphasis>
|
||
(Vayssière)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B1FCE67FC58E558" box="[608,1002,1086,1112]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481A89CE66FBF0E559" box="[1014,1090,1087,1113]" name="Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481D32CE67FB14E558" box="[1101,1190,1086,1112]" name="Senegal" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CE3AFD0BE57C" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,697,1122,1149]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CE3AFDF9E57D" authority="(Lindinger)" baseAuthorityName="Lindinger" box="[151,587,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CE3AFE0CE57C" box="[151,446,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gigantococcus splendidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Lindinger)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B2BCE3BFD0BE57C" box="[596,697,1122,1148]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CEDEFCA6E5A0" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,788,1158,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CEDEFDF2E5A1" authority="(Linidinger)" baseAuthorityName="Linidinger" box="[151,576,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulfureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CEDEFE1EE5A0" box="[151,428,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gigantococcus sulfureus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linidinger)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B35CEDFFD00E5A0" box="[586,690,1158,1184]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481BC2CEDFFCA6E5A0" box="[701,788,1158,1184]" name="Uganda" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CEF2FD04E5C4" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,694,1194,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CEF2FDE5E5C5" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" box="[151,599,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theobromae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CEF2FE79E5C4" box="[151,459,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gigantococcus theobromae</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B1DCEF3FD04E5C4" box="[610,694,1194,1220]" name="Nigeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CE97FDC7E5E8" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,629,1230,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CE97FDABE5E9" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,537,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gueriniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CE97FE20E5E8" box="[151,402,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gueriniella serratulae</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B5ECE97FDC7E5E8" box="[545,629,1230,1256]" name="Algeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CEAAFCC2E40D" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,880,1266,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CEAAFE6EE40D" authority="(Douglas)" baseAuthorityName="Douglas" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,476,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CEAAFED3E40C" box="[151,353,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Icerya aegyptiaca</emphasis>
|
||
(Douglas)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481899CEAAFD9EE40D" box="[486,556,1267,1293]" name="Egypt" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B48CEAAFD31E40D" box="[567,643,1267,1293]" name="Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481BF1CEABFD41E40C" box="[654,755,1266,1292]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481A7ECEABFCDAE40D" box="[769,872,1266,1293]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CF4EFCEAE430" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,856,1302,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CF4EFE74E430" authority="Vayssiere" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,454,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CF4EFEE2E430" box="[151,336,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Icerya corticalis</emphasis>
|
||
Vayssière
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB4984818AFCF4FFCEAE430" box="[464,856,1302,1328]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CF62FDDEE454" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,620,1338,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CF62FE60E455" authority="(Douglas)" baseAuthorityName="Douglas" box="[151,466,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CF62FEEAE454" box="[151,344,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Icerya natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Douglas)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB4984818A2CF63FDDEE454" box="[477,620,1338,1364]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CF06FD1DE4C0" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CF06FE01E478" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[151,435,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CF06FEF8E478" box="[151,330,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Icerya purchasi</emphasis>
|
||
Maskell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB4984818C1CF07FDA7E478" box="[446,533,1374,1400]" name="Algeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B5DCF07FDC5E478" box="[546,631,1374,1400]" name="Angola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481BFACF07FBAEE478" box="[645,1052,1374,1400]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481D54CF06FBC3E479" box="[1067,1137,1375,1401]" name="Egypt" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481D00CF07FB7CE478" box="[1151,1230,1374,1400]" name="Eritrea" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481DA3CF07FA8CE478" box="[1244,1342,1374,1400]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481C33CF06FA2AE479" box="[1356,1432,1375,1401]" name="Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB4984819B8CFDBFEB9E49C" box="[199,267,1410,1436]" name="Libya" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB49848186ACFDBFEDFE49C" box="[277,365,1410,1436]" name="Malawi" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481807CFDAFE52E49D" box="[376,480,1411,1437]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481895CFDBFD33E49C" box="[490,641,1410,1436]" name="Mozambique" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481BF5CFDBFD57E49C" box="[650,741,1410,1436]" name="Senegal" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B8FCFDBFCFDE49C" box="[752,847,1410,1436]" name="Somalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481A27CFDBFC5AE49C" box="[856,1000,1410,1436]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481A8CCFDBFB8EE49C" box="[1011,1084,1410,1436]" name="Sudan" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481D3ACFDBFB18E49C" box="[1093,1194,1410,1436]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481C57CFDBFA22E49D" box="[1320,1424,1410,1437]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB4984819B8CFFEFEB1E4C1" box="[199,259,1447,1473]" name="Togo" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481871CFFFFED6E4C0" box="[270,356,1446,1472]" name="Tunisia" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481810CFFFFE7BE4C0" box="[367,457,1446,1472]" name="Uganda" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB4984818ABCFFFFD9EE4C0" box="[468,556,1446,1472]" name="Zambia" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B48CFFFFD1DE4C0" box="[567,687,1446,1472]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CF92FB37E4E4" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,1157,1482,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CF92FDBDE4E5" authority="(Westwood)" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,527,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CF92FEC9E4E4" box="[151,379,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Icerya seychellarum</emphasis>
|
||
(Westwood)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B66CF92FDEDE4E5" box="[537,607,1483,1509]" name="Egypt" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B15CF93FD7EE4E4" box="[618,716,1482,1508]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481BA8CF92FC91E4E5" box="[727,803,1483,1509]" name="Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481A51CF93FC34E4E4" box="[814,902,1482,1508]" name="Malawi" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481AEECF93FB90E4E4" box="[913,1058,1482,1508]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481D51CF93FB37E4E4" box="[1070,1157,1482,1508]" name="Uganda" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CFB6FCFCE708" blockId="18.[151,1436,366,1545]" box="[151,846,1518,1545]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CFB6FE2EE708" box="[151,412,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819DDCFB6FE8CE709" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1921" box="[162,318,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Steatococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Steatococcus</taxonomicName>
|
||
” hystrix
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gavrilov-Zimin & Stekolshikov:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481A66CFB7FCFCE708" box="[793,846,1518,1544]" name="Serbia" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CC6FFD31E751" blockId="18.[151,1345,1590,2013]" box="[151,643,1590,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CC6FFE35E750" bold="true" box="[151,391,1590,1616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819A0CC6FFE35E750" box="[223,391,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Monophlebini">Monophlebini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(7 genera, 41 species)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CC03FAF3E774" blockId="18.[151,1345,1590,2013]" box="[151,1345,1626,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CC03FDA7E774" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,533,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CC03FE29E774" box="[151,411,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Aspidoproctus armatus</emphasis>
|
||
Newstead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B60CC03FC1BE774" box="[543,937,1626,1652]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481ACACC03FBFEE774" box="[949,1100,1626,1652]" name="Mozambique" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481D29CC03FB0CE774" box="[1110,1214,1626,1652]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481DB6CC03FAF3E774" box="[1225,1345,1626,1652]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CC27FCB2E798" blockId="18.[151,1345,1590,2013]" box="[151,768,1662,1688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CC27FDB9E798" authority="Thorpe" authorityName="Thorpe" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,523,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CC27FE02E798" box="[151,432,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Aspidoproctus bifurcatus</emphasis>
|
||
Thorpe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B69CC27FDCCE798" box="[534,638,1662,1688]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481BF7CC27FCB2E798" box="[648,768,1662,1688]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CCFBFDDAE7BC" blockId="18.[151,1345,1590,2013]" box="[151,616,1698,1724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CCFBFDA1E7BC" authority="Vayssiere" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,531,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouvieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CCFBFE2EE7BC" box="[151,412,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Aspidoproctus bouvieri</emphasis>
|
||
Vayssière
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B62CCFBFDDAE7BC" box="[541,616,1698,1724]" name="Gabon" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CC9FFD16E7E0" blockId="18.[151,1345,1590,2013]" box="[151,676,1734,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CC9FFD87E7E1" authority="(Lindinger)" baseAuthorityName="Lindinger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,565,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CC9FFE1BE7E0" box="[151,425,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Aspidoproctus carinatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Lindinger)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B40CC9FFD16E7E0" box="[575,676,1734,1760]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CCB3FC7EE604" blockId="18.[151,1345,1590,2013]" box="[151,972,1770,1796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CCB3FD88E604" authority="Vayssiere" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,570,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CCB3FE71E604" box="[151,451,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Aspidoproctus congolensis</emphasis>
|
||
Vayssière
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B3BCCB3FC7EE604" box="[580,972,1770,1796]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CD57FD2FE628" blockId="18.[151,1345,1590,2013]" box="[151,669,1806,1832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CD57FD8FE628" authority="Vayssiere" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,573,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellenbergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CD57FE75E628" box="[151,455,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Aspidoproctus ellenbergeri</emphasis>
|
||
Vayssière
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B38CD57FD2FE628" box="[583,669,1806,1832]" name="Zambia" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CD6BFC78E64C" blockId="18.[151,1345,1590,2013]" box="[151,970,1842,1868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CD6BFD8AE64C" authority="Vayssiere" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,568,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghesquierei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CD6BFE73E64C" box="[151,449,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Aspidoproctus ghesquierei</emphasis>
|
||
Vayssière
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B3DCD6BFC78E64C" box="[578,970,1842,1868]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CD0FFD36E670" blockId="18.[151,1345,1590,2013]" box="[151,644,1878,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CD0FFD94E670" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,550,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CD0FFE1EE670" box="[151,428,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Aspidoproctus giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
Newstead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B4FCD0FFD36E670" box="[560,644,1878,1904]" name="Nigeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CD23FD48E694" blockId="18.[151,1345,1590,2013]" box="[151,762,1914,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CD23FDA6E695" authority="(Lindinger)" baseAuthorityName="Lindinger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,532,1914,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CD23FE3AE694" box="[151,392,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Aspidoproctus glaber</emphasis>
|
||
(Lindinger)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B60CD23FDC5E694" box="[543,631,1914,1940]" name="Malawi" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481BFDCD23FD48E694" box="[642,762,1914,1940]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CDC7FD3AE6B8" blockId="18.[151,1345,1590,2013]" box="[151,648,1950,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CDC7FD94E6B8" authority="Thorpe" authorityName="Thorpe" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,550,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CDC7FE79E6B8" box="[151,459,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Aspidoproctus magnicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Thorpe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B4ECDC7FD3AE6B8" box="[561,648,1950,1976]" name="Uganda" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB4984819E8CD9BFC9CE6DC" blockId="18.[151,1345,1590,2013]" box="[151,814,1986,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB4984819E8CD9BFD88E6DD" authority="(Lounsbury)" baseAuthorityName="Lounsbury" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,570,1986,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB4984819E8CD9BFE11E6DC" box="[151,419,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Aspidoproctus maximus</emphasis>
|
||
(Lounsbury)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481B3BCD9BFD1EE6DC" box="[580,684,1986,2012]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB498481BC9CD9BFC9CE6DC" box="[694,814,1986,2012]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CACEFDC4E1B1" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,630,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8CACEFDA1E1B1" authority="Vayssiere" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,531,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimeuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8CACEFE2EE1B0" box="[151,412,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Aspidoproctus mimeuri</emphasis>
|
||
Vayssière
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B62CACEFDC4E1B1" box="[541,630,151,177]" name="Senegal" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CAE2FC88E1D5" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,826,187,214]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8CAE2FD9DE1D6" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,559,187,214]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8CAE2FE16E1D5" box="[151,420,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Aspidoproctus mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B46CAE2FD78E1D5" box="[569,714,187,213]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491BAACAE2FC88E1D5" box="[725,826,187,213]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CA86FDD0E1F9" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,610,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8CA86FDB0E1F9" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,514,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neavei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8CA86FE3AE1F8" box="[151,392,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Aspidoproctus neavei</emphasis>
|
||
Newstead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B73CA86FDD0E1F9" box="[524,610,223,249]" name="Malawi" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CB5AFD27E01D" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,661,259,286]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8CB5AFD94E01E" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,550,259,286]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8CB5AFE2BE01D" box="[151,409,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Aspidoproctus pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B4FCB5AFD27E01D" box="[560,661,259,285]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CB7EFD35E041" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,647,295,322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8CB7EFDAAE042" authority="(Lindinger)" baseAuthorityName="Lindinger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,536,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8CB7EFE39E040" box="[151,395,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Aspidoproctus parvus</emphasis>
|
||
(Lindinger)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B5DCB7EFD35E041" box="[546,647,295,321]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CB12FCBDE065" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,783,331,358]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8CB12FD9BE066" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,553,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pertinax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8CB12FE2EE064" box="[151,412,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Aspidoproctus pertinax</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B4CCB12FD39E065" box="[563,651,331,357]" name="Malawi" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491BE8CB12FCBDE065" box="[663,783,331,357]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CB36FBB7E089" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,1029,367,394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8CB36FD9EE08A" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,556,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8CB36FE2DE088" box="[151,415,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Aspidoproctus tricornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B49CB36FD30E089" box="[566,642,367,393]" name="Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491BF2CB36FD57E089" box="[653,741,367,393]" name="Malawi" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B8ECB36FC30E089" box="[753,898,367,393]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491AF2CB36FBB7E089" box="[909,1029,367,393]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CBCAFD27E0AD" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,661,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8CBCAFD81E0AD" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,563,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8CBCAFE08E0AC" box="[151,442,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Aspidoproctus verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
Newstead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B41CBCAFD27E0AD" box="[574,661,403,429]" name="Uganda" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CBEEFDEBE0D1" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,601,439,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8CBEEFDBDE0D2" authority="(Vayssiere)" baseAuthorityName="Vayssiere" box="[151,527,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuileti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8CBEEFE37E0D1" box="[151,389,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Aspidoproctus vuileti</emphasis>
|
||
(Vayssière)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B66CBEEFDEBE0D1" box="[537,601,439,465]" name="Niger" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CB82FC7DE0F5" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,975,475,502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8CB82FDD0E0F6" authority="(Newstead)" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[151,610,475,502]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zimmermanni" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8CB82FE65E0F4" box="[151,471,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Aspidoproctus zimmermanni</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB598491B12CB82FD66E0F5" bold="true" box="[621,724,475,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23857AFFFB598491B12CB82FD66E0F5" box="[621,724,475,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see below):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491A15CB82FC7DE0F5" box="[874,975,475,501]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CBA6FD0BE319" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,697,511,538]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8CBA6FDFDE31A" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,591,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophleboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8CBA6FE71E319" box="[151,451,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Monophleboides africanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B26CBA6FD0BE319" box="[601,697,511,537]" name="Namibia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8C87AFC79E33D" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,971,547,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8C87AFD8BE33D" authority="Vayssiere" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,569,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophleboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8C87AFE71E33D" box="[151,451,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Monophleboides arachidis</emphasis>
|
||
Vayssière
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B3CC87AFC79E33D" box="[579,971,547,573]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8C81EFDC8E361" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,634,583,610]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8C81EFD9EE362" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,556,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophleboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnocarpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8C81EFE6DE360" box="[151,479,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Monophleboides gymnocarpi</emphasis>
|
||
(Hall)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B48C81EFDC8E361" box="[567,634,583,609]" name="Egypt" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8C832FD41E385" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,755,619,646]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8C832FE44E386" authority="(Brain)" baseAuthorityName="Brain" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,502,619,646]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophleboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8C832FE28E385" box="[151,410,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Monophleboides hirtus</emphasis>
|
||
(Brain)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B7EC832FDEBE385" box="[513,601,619,645]" name="Malawi" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B1BC832FD41E385" box="[612,755,619,645]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8C8D6FD03E3A9" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,689,655,682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8C8D6FDF1E3AA" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,579,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophleboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjostedti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8C8D6FE04E3A9" box="[151,438,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Monophleboides sjostedti</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B33C8D6FD03E3A9" box="[588,689,655,681]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8C8EAFC9BE3CD" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,809,691,718]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8C8EAFD7FE3CE" authority="(Vayssiere)" baseAuthorityName="Vayssiere" box="[151,717,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophleboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suaedae" subSpecies="halocnemae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8C8EAFDF1E3CD" box="[151,579,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Monophleboides suaedae halocnemae</emphasis>
|
||
(Vayssière)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491BA9C8EAFC9BE3CD" box="[726,809,691,717]" name="Tunisia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8C88EFD4CE3F1" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,766,727,754]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8C88EFD13E3F2" authority="suaedae (Vayssiere)" baseAuthorityName="Vayssiere" box="[151,673,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophleboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="suaedae" subSpecies="suaedae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8C88EFDAAE3F1" box="[151,536,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Monophleboides suaedae suaedae</emphasis>
|
||
(Vayssière)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491BD4C88EFD4CE3F1" box="[683,766,727,753]" name="Tunisia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8C8A2FDD7E215" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,613,763,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8C8A2FDBBE215" authority="Vayssiere" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,521,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophlebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumonti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8C8A2FE21E215" box="[151,403,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Monophlebus dumonti</emphasis>
|
||
Vayssière
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B6DC8A2FDD7E215" box="[530,613,763,789]" name="Tunisia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8C946FD20E239" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,658,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8C946FD86E239" authority="Vayssiere" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,564,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophlebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoggarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8C946FE0DE239" box="[151,447,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Monophlebus hoggarensis</emphasis>
|
||
Vayssière
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B41C946FD20E239" box="[574,658,799,825]" name="Algeria" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8C91AFD7AE25D" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,712,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8C91AFDA2E25D" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,528,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophlebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raddoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8C91AFE22E25D" box="[151,400,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Monophlebus raddoni</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B65C91AFDD4E25D" box="[538,614,835,861]" name="Ghana" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B0EC91AFD7AE25D" box="[625,712,835,861]" name="Uganda" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8C93EFD1DE281" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,687,871,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8C93EFDE0E282" authority="(Burmeister)" authorityName="ex Gavrilov-Zimin" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[151,594,871,898]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Palaeococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8C93EFE0AE281" box="[151,440,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Palaeococcus fuscipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Burmeister)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B24C93EFD1DE281" box="[603,687,871,897]" name="Algeria" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8C9D2FD53E2A5" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,737,907,934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8C9D2FDFAE2A6" authority="(Joubert)" baseAuthorityName="Joubert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,584,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Pseudaspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8C9D2FE65E2A4" box="[151,471,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pseudaspidoproctus acaciae</emphasis>
|
||
(Joubert)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B2DC9D2FD53E2A5" box="[594,737,907,933]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8C9F6FD57E2C9" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,741,943,970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8C9F6FDC5E2CA" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" box="[151,631,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Pseudaspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8C9F6FE58E2C9" box="[151,490,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pseudaspidoproctus africanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Newstead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491BFFC9F6FD57E2C9" box="[640,741,943,969]" name="Tanzania" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8C98AFD6DE2ED" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,735,979,1006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8C98AFDF5E2EE" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,583,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Pseudaspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8C98AFE09E2ED" box="[151,443,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pseudaspidoproctus fortis</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B2EC98AFD6DE2ED" box="[593,735,979,1005]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8C9AEFCF2E511" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,832,1015,1042]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8C9AEFDE2E512" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,592,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Pseudaspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8C9AEFE76E511" box="[151,452,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pseudaspidoproctus fulleri</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B25C9AEFD14E511" box="[602,678,1015,1041]" name="Kenya" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491BCEC9AEFCF2E511" box="[689,832,1015,1041]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CE42FCB7E535" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,773,1051,1078]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8CE42FDDAE536" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,616,1051,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Pseudaspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyphaeniacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8CE42FDA8E535" box="[151,538,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pseudaspidoproctus hyphaeniacus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hall)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B0CCE42FD0BE535" box="[627,697,1051,1077]" name="Egypt" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491BBBCE42FCB7E535" box="[708,773,1051,1077]" name="Libya" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CE66FB2AE559" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,1176,1087,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8CE66FD16E559" authority="Ghesquiere" authorityName="Ghesquiere" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,676,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Pseudaspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vayssieriellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8CE66FDAAE559" box="[151,536,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pseudaspidoproctus vayssieriellus</emphasis>
|
||
Ghesquière
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491BD1CE66FB8AE559" box="[686,1080,1087,1113]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491D3BCE66FB2AE559" box="[1092,1176,1087,1113]" name="Nigeria" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CE3AFCC7E57D" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,885,1123,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8CE3AFE50E57D" authority="Vayssiere" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,482,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Vrydagha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepesmei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8CE3AFEDFE57D" box="[151,365,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Vrydagha lepesmei</emphasis>
|
||
Vayssière
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491892CE3AFCC7E57D" box="[493,885,1123,1149]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CEDEFCE9E5A1" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,859,1159,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8CEDEFE7BE5A1" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,457,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Walkeriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8CEDEFECBE5A1" box="[151,377,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Walkeriana andreae</emphasis>
|
||
Green
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB5984918ACCEDEFCE9E5A1" box="[467,859,1159,1185]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CEF2FDDFE5C5" blockId="19.[151,1176,151,1221]" box="[151,621,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB5984919E8CEF2FDBEE5C5" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,524,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Walkeriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8CEF2FE20E5C5" box="[151,402,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Walkeriana digitifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Newstead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3687656FFB598491B69CEF2FDDFE5C5" box="[534,621,1195,1221]" name="Uganda" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CF4EFC4FE430" blockId="19.[151,1021,1302,1329]" box="[151,1021,1302,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<heading id="D08881AAFFB5984919E8CF4EFC4FE430" bold="true" box="[151,1021,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB5984919E8CF4EFC4FE430" bold="true" box="[151,1021,1302,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
Key to most of the known genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB598491B39CF4FFCB3E430" box="[582,769,1302,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Monophlebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in continental Africa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365654DFFB5984E19E8CF05FA2EE348" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFB5984919E8CF05FA2EE4CA" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CF05FA2EE48E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1372,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB5984919E8CF05FA2EE48E" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
1(0) Abdominal spiracles numbering 2‒4 pairs (on posterior abdominal segments). Cicatrices numbering 1‒13. Body covered with hairs and flagellate setae................................................................. tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB598491C63CF20FAD5E48F" box="[1308,1383,1401,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Iceryini">Iceryini</taxonomicName>
|
||
... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CFCEFA2EE4CA" blockId="19.[151,1437,1372,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB5984919E8CFCEFA2EE4CA" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">- Abdominal spiracles usually difficult to see, numbering 5‒7 pairs. Cicatrices numbering 1 or 3 or very numerous. Body covered with spines and/or hairs................................................................................ 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFB5984919E8CF88FA2EE73E" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CF88FA2FE704" blockId="19.[151,1437,1372,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB5984919E8CF88FA2FE704" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
2(1) Abdominal spiracles numbering 4 pairs. Labium long, with 3 segments, the basal segment very narrow. Anal tube inner ring with 2 rows of pores..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB598491DADCFB7FAF1E704" ID-CoL="4RF4" box="[1234,1347,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gueriniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB598491DADCFB7FAF1E704" bold="true" box="[1234,1347,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Gueriniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A43FFB598491C2FCFB7FA26E704" box="[1360,1428,1518,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,197,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[151,1436,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius), adult female, developed from Morrison (1928: 198, Fig. 105)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332783/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CC55FA2EE73E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1372,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB5984919E8CC55FA2EE73E" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">- Abdominal spiracles numbering 2 or 3 pairs. Labium short and conical, with 2 indistinct segments, the basal segment wide. Anal tube inner ring without pores....................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFB5984919E8CC1FFA2EE779" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CC1FFA2EE75C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1372,2039]" box="[151,1436,1606,1628]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB5984919E8CC1FFA2EE75C" box="[151,1436,1606,1628]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
3(2) Ventral cicatrices numbering 6‒23 posterior to vulva, grouped in a circular area on midline........ “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB598491DBACC1FFA8AE75B" ID-CoL="3WFW" box="[1221,1336,1606,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB598491DBACC1FFA8AE75B" bold="true" box="[1221,1336,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Crypticerya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A43FFB598491C30CC1FFA27E75C" box="[1359,1429,1606,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,197,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[213,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. “Crypticerya” aegyptiensis Foldi, adult female, from Foldi (2010: 292, Fig. 1). C: cicatrices. Reproduced with permission from Annales de la Société entomologique de France." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332785/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CC3DFA2EE779" blockId="19.[151,1437,1372,2039]" box="[151,1436,1636,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB5984919E8CC3DFA2EE779" box="[151,1436,1636,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">- Ventral cicatrices numbering 1 or 3 posterior to vulva in a single row across midline................................ 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFB5984919E8CCD8FA2EE7B4" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CCD8FA2EE797" blockId="19.[151,1437,1372,2039]" box="[151,1436,1665,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB5984919E8CCD8FA2EE797" box="[151,1436,1665,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
4(3) Compound multilocular pores absent. Open-centre pores present or absent...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB598491C7BCCD8FAF1E796" ID-CoL="53CG" box="[1284,1347,1665,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB598491C7BCCD8FAF1E796" bold="true" box="[1284,1347,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Icerya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A43FFB598491C30CCD8FA27E797" box="[1359,1429,1665,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,191,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[152,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Icerya seychellarum Westwood, adult female, from Williams & Watson (1990: 24, Fig. 5), reproduced with permission of the authors and CABI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332781/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CCC6FA2EE7B4" blockId="19.[151,1437,1372,2039]" box="[151,1436,1694,1716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB5984919E8CCC6FA2EE7B4" box="[151,1436,1694,1716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">- Compound multilocular pores present. Open-centre pores absent............................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFB5984919E8CCE2FA2EE62A" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CCE2FA2FE7EF" blockId="19.[151,1437,1372,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB5984919E8CCE2FA2FE7EF" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
5(4) Dorsal setae robust, spiniform and slightly lanceolate, quite crowded; most setae in marginal areas robust, some up to 5x as long as a dorsal seta, crowded. Marsupium present. With 3 cicatrices....................... “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB598491D11CC80FB5CE7EE" ID-CoL="7M44" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1921" box="[1134,1262,1753,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Steatococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB598491D11CC80FB5CE7EE" bold="true" box="[1134,1262,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Steatococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB598491D81CC81FAF0E7EE" bold="true" box="[1278,1346,1752,1774]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">hystrix</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A43FFB598491C30CC80FA26E7EF" box="[1359,1428,1753,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[152,1436,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. “Steatococcus” hystrix Gavrilov-Zimin & Stekolshikov, adult female, from Gavrilov-Zimin & Stekolshikov (2018: 866), reproduced with permission from Pleiades Publishing, Ltd." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332787/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CCAEFA2EE62A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1372,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB5984919E8CCAEFA2EE62A" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
- Dorsal setae fine and hair-like, not crowded; setae in marginal areas hairlike, sometimes robust and very long but not crowded. Marsupium present or absent. With 1 or 3 cicatrices......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB598491DCFCD4AFAF1E628" ID-CoL="4NFY" box="[1200,1347,1811,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Gigantococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB598491DCFCD4AFAF1E628" bold="true" box="[1200,1347,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Gigantococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A43FFB598491C30CD4DFA27E62A" box="[1359,1429,1812,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,187,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-23@24.[151,1435,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Gigantococcus bimaculatus De Lotto, adult female, from De Lotto (1959: 386, Fig.1), reproduced with permission of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332789/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFB5984919E8CD68FA2EE69E" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CD68FA2FE664" blockId="19.[151,1437,1372,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB5984919E8CD68FA2FE664" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
6(1) Body very densely covered with hairs, all same
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C48864FFB598491BD1CD68FD68E646" box="[686,730,1841,1862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, finely pointed. Antenna usually with 8 or 9 segments.................................................................................. tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB598491D3DCD17FB15E664" box="[1090,1191,1870,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Drosichini">Drosichini</taxonomicName>
|
||
...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB598491DBFCD17FAF1E664" ID-CoL="Q76" box="[1216,1347,1870,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Afrodrosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB598491DBFCD17FAF1E664" bold="true" box="[1216,1347,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Afrodrosicha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A43FFB598491C30CD17FA26E664" box="[1359,1428,1870,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,192,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Afrodrosicha nimbae Vayssière, adult female, from Vayssière (1968: 1494-1495, Figs 1 and 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332791/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CD35FA2EE69E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1372,2039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB5984919E8CD35FA2EE69E" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
- Body with hairs and/or spines, often of more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD4FFFB598491BBBCD35FCB0E681" box="[708,770,1900,1921]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
|
||
, not crowded over entire surface. Antenna with 8‒11 segments..................................................................................... tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB598491D94CDD0FAC2E69F" box="[1259,1392,1929,1951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="tribe" tribe="Monophlebin">Monophlebin</taxonomicName>
|
||
... 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFB5984919E8CDFFFA2EE6D9" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CDFFFA2EE6BC" blockId="19.[151,1437,1372,2039]" box="[151,1436,1958,1980]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB5984919E8CDFFFA2EE6BC" box="[151,1436,1958,1980]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
7(6) Claw with 3 denticles. Multilocular pores of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD4FFFB598491BEFCDFFFD65E6BC" box="[656,727,1958,1980]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||
, some with large loculi, some with small loculi.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB598491DC3CDFFFAF1E6BC" ID-CoL="63K27" box="[1212,1347,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Palaeococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB598491DC3CDFFFAF1E6BC" bold="true" box="[1212,1347,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Palaeococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A43FFB598491C30CDFFFA27E6BC" box="[1359,1429,1958,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[274,1313,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[274,1313,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Palaeococcus fuscipennis (Burmeister) ex Gavrilov-Zimin (2018: 172, Fig. 9.4.15.), reproduced with the author’s permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332793/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984919E8CD9DFA2EE6D9" blockId="19.[151,1437,1372,2039]" box="[151,1436,1988,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB5984919E8CD9DFA2EE6D9" box="[151,1436,1988,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
- Claw without denticles. Multilocular pores of 1 or more
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C48864FFB598491A7FCD9DFC81E6D9" box="[768,819,1988,2009]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">types</typeStatus>
|
||
................................................. 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFB5984E19E8CDB8FA2EE005" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB5984E19E8CDB8FA2EE1CB" blockId="19.[151,1437,1372,2039]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,584]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB5984E19E8CDB8FA2EE1CB" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
8(7) Ventral cicatrices very numerous on head, thorax and abdomen, forming irregular rows that form a broad submarginal band on each side. Ventral marsupial opening relatively small and subcircular, bordered by a dense band of disc pores. In life, marsupial opening normally covered by a white layer of felted wax...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB2984E1DCACAEDFAF0E1CA" ID-CoL="344Y" box="[1205,1346,180,202]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E1DCACAEDFAF0E1CA" bold="true" box="[1205,1346,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Aspidoproctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A43FFB2984E1C30CAECFA27E1CB" box="[1359,1429,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,191,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[151,1436,181,1659]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Aspidoproctus maximus (Lounsbury), adult female, developed from Morrison (1928: 152, Fig. 75 and 153, Fig. 76)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332795/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB2984E19E8CA8AFA2EE005" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB2984E19E8CA8AFA2EE005" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">- Ventral cicatrices numbering 1 or 3, situated posterior to vulva in a row across midline. Marsupial opening, if present, often U- or V-shaped and bordered by relatively few pores; not covered with felted wax in life............................ 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFB2984E19E8CB54FA2EE097" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB2984E19E8CB54FA2FE05E" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB2984E19E8CB54FA2FE05E" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
9(8) Body margin with about 12 segmental tubercles on each side of thorax and abdomen, each bearing single or small groups of tubular bilocular pores. Body with numerous, conspicuous quadrilocular pores. Dorsum with patches of densely crowded spines..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB2984E1DAFCB1EFAF0E05D" ID-CoL="87FZ" box="[1232,1346,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Walkeriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E1DAFCB1EFAF0E05D" bold="true" box="[1232,1346,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Walkeriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A43FFB2984E1C30CB1EFA26E05E" box="[1359,1428,327,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,191,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-23@28.[151,1436,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Walkeriana floriger (Walker), adult female, developed from Morrison (1928: 142, Fig. 68). Note that this illustration shows the genotype, a species that does not occur in Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332797/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB2984E19E8CB3CFA2EE097" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB2984E19E8CB3CFA2EE097" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">- Body margin without tubular bilocular pores or segmental tubercles. Quadrilocular pores, if present, small and inconspicuous. Dorsum without patches of crowded spines............................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFB2984E19E8CBF9FA2EE0D2" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB2984E19E8CBF9FA2EE0B6" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,584]" box="[151,1436,415,438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB2984E19E8CBF9FA2EE0B6" box="[151,1436,415,438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
10(9) Body with at least a few cylindrical spines. Marsupium present. Ventral cicatrices numbering 3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB2984E1D02CBC6FAF0E0B5" ID-CoL="6438Z" box="[1149,1346,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Pseudaspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E1D02CBC6FAF0E0B5" bold="true" box="[1149,1346,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Pseudaspidoproctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A43FFB2984E1C30CBC6FA27E0B6" box="[1359,1429,415,438]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,195,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1436,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 19. Pseudaspidoproctus hyphaeniacus (Hall), adult female, developed from Morrison (1928: 139, Fig. 66). C: cicatrices; M: marsupium opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332799/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB2984E19E8CBE4FA2EE0D2" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,584]" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB2984E19E8CBE4FA2EE0D2" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">- Body without cylindrical spines. Marsupium absent. Ventral cicatrices numbering 1 or 3........................... 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFB2984E19E8CB83FA2EE30D" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB2984E19E8CB83FA2EE0F0" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,584]" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB2984E19E8CB83FA2EE0F0" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
11(10) Antenna with 10 segments. Ventral cicatrices numbering 3. Anal tube with internal ring bearing pores....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB2984E1D9DCB83FAF0E0F0" ID-CoL="87B5" authorityName="Vayssiere" authorityYear="1957" box="[1250,1346,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Vrydagha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E1D9DCB83FAF0E0F0" bold="true" box="[1250,1346,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Vrydagha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A43FFB2984E1C30CB83FA27E0F0" box="[1359,1429,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,187,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[151,1436,181,1554]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 20. Vrydagha lepesmei Vayssière), adult female, developed from Vayssière (1957: 2, Figs 1 and 3)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6333523/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB2984E19E8CBA1FA2EE30D" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,584]" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB2984E19E8CBA1FA2EE30D" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">- Antenna with 11 segments. With 1 or 3 ventral cicatrices. Anal tube without internal ring of pores.................... 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308B2E63FFB2984E19E8C84CFA2EE348" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB2984E19E8C84CFA2EE32B" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,584]" box="[151,1436,532,555]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB2984E19E8C84CFA2EE32B" box="[151,1436,532,555]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
12(11) Body margin with large tubular bilocular pores.........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB2984E1DDEC84DFAF0E32A" ID-CoL="63CTT" box="[1185,1346,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophleboides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E1DDEC84DFAF0E32A" bold="true" box="[1185,1346,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Monophleboides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13442A43FFB2984E1C30C84CFA27E32B" box="[1359,1429,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,190,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Monophleboides gymnocarpi (Hall), adult female, developed from Morrison (1928: 126, Fig. 57)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332803/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FFB2984E19E8C86AFA2EE348" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,584]" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<keyLead id="308E95F3FFB2984E19E8C86AFA2EE348" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
- Body margin without large tubular bilocular pores.................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FFB2984E1C6BC86BFA2EE348" ID-CoL="63D65" box="[1300,1436,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophlebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FFB2984E1C6BC86BFA2EE348" bold="true" box="[1300,1436,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Monophlebus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |