treatments-xml/data/03/D6/87/03D687D0FF95986919E8CE3BFA2EE786.xml
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<mods:title id="433FCBEAF13452E3B08A27E8BB039AC9">Towards identification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) of continental Africa: 2. Checklists and keys to six archaeococcoid families</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF95986919E8CE3BFE2AE57C" blockId="51.[151,408,1122,1149]" box="[151,408,1122,1149]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
<heading id="D08881AAFF95986919E8CE3BFE2AE57C" bold="true" box="[151,408,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF95986919E8CE3BFE2AE57C" bold="true" box="[151,408,1122,1149]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF9598691991CE3AFE2AE57C" ID-CoL="75LQ" ID-ENA="249564" authority="Signoret" box="[238,408,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF9598691991CE3AFE95E57D" bold="true" box="[238,295,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">Puto</emphasis>
Signoret
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C365654DFF95986919E8CEF2FB28E479" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF95986919E8CEF2FA2FE40E" blockId="51.[151,1437,1195,1294]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
This genus of 47 species occurs worldwide, but mainly in the Americas and the Palaearctic Region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FF9598691D91CEF2FEA3E5EA" author="Garcia Morales, M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." pageId="51" pageNumber="352" refId="ref29245" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 12 January 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118." type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF95986919E8CE96FF75E5E9" box="[151,199,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Three Palaearctic species occur in continental Africa, all north of the Sahara; of these,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF9598691DA3CE96FAE9E5E9" baseAuthorityName="Leonardi" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1244,1371,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF9598691DA3CE96FAE9E5E9" box="[1244,1371,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">P. superbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most widespread and polyphagous but it has not been recorded causing plant damage (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FF9598691D20CEAAFA23E40E" author="Garcia Morales, M. &amp; Denno, B. D. &amp; Miller, D. R. &amp; Miller, G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B." box="[1119,1425,1267,1294]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" refId="ref29245" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. &amp; Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 12 January 2022) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118." type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF9598691C6ACEAAFAF4E40D" box="[1301,1350,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF95986919E8CF06FB28E479" blockId="51.[151,1178,1374,1401]" box="[151,1178,1374,1401]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
<heading id="D08881AAFF95986919E8CF06FB28E479" box="[151,1178,1374,1401]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF95986919E8CF06FD2CE478" bold="true" box="[151,670,1374,1401]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF959869181BCF06FE28E479" box="[356,410,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF959869181BCF06FE28E479" bold="true" box="[356,410,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">Puto</emphasis>
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in continental Africa,
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based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B37FF9598691A70CF06FB28E479" author="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[783,1178,1375,1401]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" refId="ref28860" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2014) Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae). Part 1. Subfamily Phenacoccinae. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 678 pp." type="book" year="2014">Danzig and Gavrilov-Zimin (2014)</bibRefCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="308E95F3FF95986919E8CFFDFA2EE4D6" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
1(0) Posterior ostiole with lanceolate setae on each lip. Many body segments each with more than 4 dorsal cerarii. Each dorsal cerarius containing setae and trilocular pores but no tubular duct............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF9598691C3CCF99FA2EE4D6" ID-CoL="6WP5J" baseAuthorityName="Leonardi" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1347,1436,1472,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF9598691C3CCF99FA2EE4D6" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">superbus</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF95986919E8CF86FA2EE711" blockId="51.[151,1436,1444,1671]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
<keyLead id="308E95F3FF95986919E8CF86FA2EE711" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">- Posterior ostiole without lanceolate setae on each lip. Body segments each with no more than 3 dorsal cerarii. Dorsal cerarii, if present, each with or without a tubular duct................................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308B2E63FF95986919E8CC40FA2EE786" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF95986919E8CC40FA2EE74C" blockId="51.[151,1436,1444,1671]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
<keyLead id="308E95F3FF95986919E8CC40FA2EE74C" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
2(1) Dorsal cerarii situated on sclerotized cuticle, each cerarius containing a tubular duct. Venter of abdominal segments with multilocular disc pores. On broad-leafed hosts..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF9598691DA3CC6FFAF1E74C" ID-CoL="78P5H" baseAuthorityName="Vayssiere" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1244,1347,1590,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subericola">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF9598691DA3CC6FFAF1E74C" bold="true" box="[1244,1347,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">subericola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A43FF9598691C30CC6FFA27E74C" box="[1359,1429,1590,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[211,1379,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-23@50.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 31. Puto subericola (Vayssière), adult female, reproduced from Danzig &amp; Gavrilov-Zimin (2014: 160, Fig. 2.1.1-8) with the authors permissions. Note that each trochanter has three campaniform sensilla on each surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332823/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BC036C6FF95986919E8CC0DFA2EE786" blockId="51.[151,1436,1444,1671]" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
<keyLead id="308E95F3FF95986919E8CC0DFA2EE786" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">
- Dorsal cerarii situated on membranous cuticle, each cerarius without a tubular duct. Venter of abdominal segments without multilocular disc pores. On
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF9598691892CC2BFDFEE787" ID-CoL="56YL" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[493,588,1650,1671]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF9598691892CC2BFDFEE787" box="[493,588,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">Juniperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D45FF9598691C61CC29FA2EE786" ID-CoL="78P7C" baseAuthorityName="Vayssiere" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1310,1436,1648,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peyerimhoffi">
<emphasis id="B90BEAD4FF9598691C61CC29FA2EE786" bold="true" box="[1310,1436,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="352">peyerimhoffi</emphasis>
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