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<document id="EE223E56C455B39111CE53B61D1C7956" ID-CLB-Dataset="295724" ID-DOI="10.1071/SB22032" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0780e3f5-9879-4287-8439-1c2f804ac0f4" ID-ISSN="1446-5701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11121984" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1711994795680" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nelson, Wendy A. &amp; Sutherland, Judy E." docDate="2023" docId="03D687CCA420FFBDFFB375C6C5859B06" docLanguage="en" docName="AustSystBot.36.2.SB22032.pdf" docOrigin="Australian Systematic Botany 36 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22032" docStyle="DocumentStyle:95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484.2:AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484" docStyleName="AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lindauera papenfussii W. A. Nelson &amp; J. E. Sutherl." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FFEFFFB4A426FFB5FFDA7029C5229811" masterDocTitle="Hidden in plain sight: Lindauera gen. nov.: a new genus of Dictyotales from New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="157" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1715009184330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="929A8EBBADB7C79A8D6B143B00EF7B18" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="F2DFDDD58D3FAD04165FB027CB273CDE">Hidden in plain sight: Lindauera gen. nov.: a new genus of Dictyotales from New Zealand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="17E55D1CBEF0F6B446C0D816E81B1B79">Nelson, Wendy A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="BF3579261B0EACDA41BEB005E18984C0">Sutherland, Judy E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="78BF7965FEE5D4871E9D510B8C397898">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FF8B96066786F2E20455D5F1E5AE40E3">Australian Systematic Botany</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7557263D4A1DCFFABC0C7228BCA4FA93">
<mods:date id="F771D283C0249BDA4B25F7908E685811">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2EE7C83FAA6A3F23BF2C9EE394F63B97">2023-04-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C7986BBB501A7604C330B70AF24D4AB4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="16166CFB3A3C336CDF1D30C7D33A293C">36</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="21EBAA17A9D50D83718FAF68567F7ED4">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="79FB202E7319CF8C3E1414D076D98F97">157</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="EBC64AED79F59A1725D15ABDCCE6C89C">http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22032</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="AF6E1F367534F71341D5907DB467375B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="317FDDD9AD40664509D8F9A4F31A125F" type="CLB-Dataset">295724</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0DBA7986E181BAC00851C0866498BDA4" type="DOI">10.1071/SB22032</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="62096FA10F9330241127A83B798B1169" type="GBIF-Dataset">0780e3f5-9879-4287-8439-1c2f804ac0f4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AF9FFA9A4DBC6E5E8427659DB1F48D4C" type="ISSN">1446-5701</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7D48947037DEB59F271F4F698B4A9D08" type="Zenodo-Dep">11121984</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D687CCA420FFBDFFB375C6C5859B06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11122004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11122004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687CCA420FFBDFFB375C6C5859B06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687CCA420FFBDFFB375C6C5859B06" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<subSubSection id="C3656551A420FFB3FFB375C6C7659E3E" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036DAA420FFB3FFB375C6C7659E3E" blockId="6.[105,762,1519,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="D08881B6A420FFB3FFB375C6C7659E3E" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A420FFB3FFB375C6C7659E3E" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D59A420FFB3FFB375C6C4859E21" authority="(Lindauer) W.A.Nelson &amp; J.E.Sutherl." authorityName="W. A. Nelson &amp; J. E. Sutherl." baseAuthorityName="Lindauer" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Lindauera" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="papenfussii">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A420FFB3FFB375C6C4BD9E1C" bold="true" box="[105,415,1519,1549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Lindauera papenfussii</emphasis>
(Lindauer) W.A.
<collectingRegion id="49BBF838A420FFB3FDAF75C6C7F99E1C" box="[629,731,1519,1549]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Nelson</collectingRegion>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268A530CA420FFB3FEC67638C4859E21" box="[284,423,1553,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">J.E.Sutherl.</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
, comb. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656551A420FFB3FE5E764AC4FD9E6A" box="[388,479,1635,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036DAA420FFB3FE5E764AC4FD9E6A" blockId="6.[388,479,1635,1659]" box="[388,479,1635,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
(
<figureCitation id="13442A5FA420FFB3FE54764AC4EC9E6A" box="[398,462,1635,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[170,207,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-59@1.[170,1418,185,1711]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Holotype specimen of Dictyota papenfussii Lindauer, AK295737." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11121986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11121986/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656551A420FFB3FFB87681C4ED9EC4" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC036DAA420FFB3FFB87681C4ED9EC4" blockId="6.[98,771,1703,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D59A420FFB3FFB87681C4579EAA" authority="Lindauer" authorityName="Lindauer" box="[98,373,1703,1723]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Dictyota" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="papenfussii">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A420FFB3FFB87681C4399EAB" bold="true" box="[98,283,1703,1723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Dictyota papenfussii</emphasis>
Lindauer
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A420FFB3FEA47681C7429EAA" bold="true" box="[382,608,1704,1723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Trans. &amp; Proc. Roy. Soc.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A420FFB3FDBC7681C7FC9EAB" bold="true" box="[614,734,1703,1723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<collectingCountry id="F368764AA420FFB3FDBC7681C7FC9EAB" box="[614,734,1703,1723]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
77: 390, p. 38: fig. 1–3; p. 39: fig. 17 (1949).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656551A420FFB3FE0976EAC4E79F51" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC036DAA420FFB3FE0976EAC4E79F51" blockId="6.[98,771,1703,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<materialsCitation id="3B173C87A420FFB3FE0976EAC4499F1A" collectingDate="1944-02-25" collectionCode="AK" collectorName="V. W. Lindauer" country="New Zealand" county="New Zealand" location="South" municipality="North Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="AK295737" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taranaki" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A420FFB3FE0976EAC4DD9EC7" bold="true" box="[467,511,1731,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Type</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62A14E56A420FFB3FDD076EAC7A19EC4" box="[522,643,1730,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">New Zealand</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4ACA0A420FFB3FD5176EBC7DD9EC4" box="[651,767,1730,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">North Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA06001A420FFB3FFB876F4C5B59EE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687CCA420FFBDFFB375C6C5859B06:8EA06001A420FFB3FFB876F4C5B59EE1" box="[98,151,1757,1776]" country="New Zealand" county="New Zealand" municipality="North Island" name="South" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Taranaki">South</location>
<collectingRegion id="49BBF838A420FFB3FF4476F4C5D09EE1" box="[158,242,1757,1776]" country="New Zealand" name="Taranaki" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Taranaki</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EA06001A420FFB3FF2676F4C4669EE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687CCA420FFBDFFB375C6C5859B06:8EA06001A420FFB3FF2676F4C4669EE1" box="[252,324,1757,1776]" country="New Zealand" county="New Zealand" municipality="North Island" name="Pihama" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Taranaki">Pihama</location>
,
<location id="8EA06001A420FFB3FE9476F4C4D39EE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687CCA420FFBDFFB375C6C5859B06:8EA06001A420FFB3FE9476F4C4D39EE1" box="[334,497,1757,1776]" country="New Zealand" county="New Zealand" municipality="North Island" name="Campbell's beach" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Taranaki">Campbell’s beach</location>
,
<date id="FFC1101AA420FFB3FE2176F4C75B9EE1" box="[507,633,1757,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" value="1944-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9F2A420FFB3FE2176F4C75B9EE1" box="[507,633,1757,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" value="1944-02-25">25 Feb. 1944</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268A530CA420FFB3FD5976F4C6239EE1" box="[643,769,1757,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">V.W.Lindauer</collectorName>
4110 (
<typeStatus id="54C48878A420FFB3FF4776D1C5E89F1A" box="[157,202,1784,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">holo</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE1FA420FFB3FF0876D1C5CC9F1A" box="[210,238,1784,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">AK</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBD99EA1A420FFB3FF2076D1C4409F1A" box="[250,354,1784,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">AK295737</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B173C87A420FFB3FEAA76D1C4E39F51" collectingDate="1944-02-25" collectionCode="WELT" collectorName="W. Lindauer" country="New Zealand" county="New Zealand" location="South" municipality="North Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="A000987, A020630" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taranaki" typeStatus="isotype">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A420FFB3FEAA76D1C4AB9F1A" bold="true" box="[368,393,1784,1803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<typeStatus id="54C48878A420FFB3FEAA76D1C4AB9F1A" box="[368,393,1784,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">iso</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: distributed as specimen number 187, in Fascicle VIII, of the Algae Nova-Zelandicae Exsiccatae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B2BA420FFB3FD89773BC5B39F51" author="Nelson WA &amp; Phillips L" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="553 - 582" refId="ref5889" refString="Nelson WA, Phillips L (1996) The Lindauer legacy - current names for the Algae Nova-Zelandicae Exsiccatae. New Zealand Journal of Botany 34, 553 - 582. doi: 10.1080 / 0028825 X. 1996.10410136" type="journal article" year="1996">Nelson and Phillips 1996</bibRefCitation>
) e.g.
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE1FA420FFB3FF1F7704C5DE9F51" box="[197,252,1837,1856]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD99EA1A420FFB3FED87704C4749F51" box="[258,342,1837,1856]" collectionCode="WELT" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">A000987</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD99EA1A420FFB3FEB87704C4999F51" box="[354,443,1837,1856]" collectionCode="WELT" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">A020630</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656551A420FFB3FFB87774C0329F9D" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036DAA420FFB3FFB87774C6FF9EE7" blockId="6.[98,771,1885,1931]" lastBlockId="6.[818,1491,1522,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
Fronds, erect, flat,
<quantity id="4C879B3FA420FFB3FECF7774C4439F61" box="[277,353,1885,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
wide, (3)7–15(20) cm in height; lower axes mid- to dark brown, upper axes golden brown. Axes frequently spirally twisted, narrowing upwards, with subdichotomous-pinnately decompound alternate branches. Apices vary in shape from pointed (
<figureCitation id="13442A5FA420FFB3FABF7624C0889E31" box="[1381,1450,1549,1568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[98,135,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[130,738,179,1045]" captionTargetId="figure-313@7.[130,738,178,1045]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Specimens showing morphological variation present in Lindauera papenfussii. (a) WELT A026094, Doubtful Sound, Fiordland; (b) WELT A032190, Te Miko Reef, Bay of Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11121994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11121994/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
Fig. 5
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A420FFB3FA457624C0889E31" bold="true" box="[1439,1450,1549,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">a</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
) to rounded (
<figureCitation id="13442A5FA420FFB3FC4A7601C6F39E2B" box="[912,977,1575,1595]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[98,135,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[130,738,179,1045]" captionTargetId="figure-313@7.[130,738,178,1045]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Specimens showing morphological variation present in Lindauera papenfussii. (a) WELT A026094, Doubtful Sound, Fiordland; (b) WELT A032190, Te Miko Reef, Bay of Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11121994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11121994/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
Fig. 5
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A420FFB3FC1D760EC6F39E2B" bold="true" box="[967,977,1575,1594]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">b</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
). Basal axes stupose. Attached to solid substrates by primary, prostrate dichotomously branched axes, up to
<quantity id="4C879B3FA420FFB3FAB5766BC0B99E47" box="[1391,1435,1602,1622]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="13442A5FA420FFB3FCE07674C6B99E61" box="[826,923,1629,1648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[818,855,1394,1417]" captionTargetBox="[850,1458,179,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-354@7.[850,1458,178,1364]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Attachment to shells with prostrate axes (a, b). WELT A032191." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11121996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11121996/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
Fig. 6
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A420FFB3FCAE7674C65D9E61" bold="true" box="[884,895,1629,1648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A420FFB3FC4B7674C6B99E61" bold="true" box="[913,923,1629,1648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">b</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
), arising directly from the lower main axis. Thalli with 3 cell layers – a single medullary layer of large rectangular cells, and a unilayered cortex of small cuboidal cells on each surface. Sporangia, large, solitary, scattered on upper part of thallus on both surfaces, with single sporangial stalk cell. Oogonia and antheridia infrequently seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036DAA420FFB3FCE87708C6F79F2C" blockId="6.[818,981,1825,1853]" box="[818,981,1825,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="D08881B6A420FFB3FCE87708C6F79F2C" bold="true" box="[818,981,1825,1853]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A420FFB3FCE87708C6F79F2C" bold="true" box="[818,981,1825,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Illustrations</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036DAA420FFB3FCE8777DC0329F9D" blockId="6.[818,1490,1876,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
N. M. Adams,
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A420FFB3FC0C777DC1DA9F7D" bold="true" box="[982,1272,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
Seaweeds of
<collectingCountry id="F368764AA420FFB3FBBC777DC1DA9F7D" box="[1126,1272,1876,1900]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
105 (1994); W. A.
<collectingRegion id="49BBF838A420FFB3FCE8775DC6A09F9D" box="[818,898,1908,1932]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Nelson</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A420FFB3FC54775DC1AC9F9D" bold="true" box="[910,1166,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">
<collectingCountry id="F368764AA420FFB3FC54775DC13C9F9D" box="[910,1054,1908,1932]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Seaweeds
</emphasis>
61 (2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF006652A421FFB2FFB8741DC79B9C97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11121994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11121994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11121994/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" startId="7.[98,135,1076,1099]" targetBox="[130,738,179,1045]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC036DAA421FFB2FFB8741DC79B9C97" blockId="7.[98,771,1076,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
Fig. 5. Specimens showing morphological variation present in
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<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A421FFB2FFB87478C4149C79" bold="true" box="[98,310,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Lindauera papenfussii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A421FFB2FE817478C4449C79" bold="true" box="[347,358,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">a</emphasis>
) WELT A026094, Doubtful Sound, Fiordland; (
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A421FFB2FF087446C5FF9C97" bold="true" box="[210,221,1135,1158]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">b</emphasis>
) WELT A032190, Te Miko Reef, Bay of Islands.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A421FFB2FFB87499C4A79CDC" bold="true" box="[98,389,1200,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Specimens examined</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BC036DAA421FFB2FFB874C9C70E9EFC" blockId="7.[98,771,1247,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
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:
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: Princes Islands, Rosemary Island, Cattons Cave,
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, AK384069.
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:
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF85E9F2A421FFB2FF2B754CC4519D69" box="[241,371,1381,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2010-02-11">11 Feb. 2010</collectingDate>
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&amp;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4ACA0A421FFB2FFB875A9C5D29D82" box="[98,240,1408,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Cavalli islands</collectingMunicipality>
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,
<date id="FFC1101AA421FFB2FE5475A9C72A9D82" box="[398,520,1408,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2013-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9F2A421FFB2FE5475A9C72A9D82" box="[398,520,1408,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2013-04-09">9 Apr. 2013</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="268A530CA421FFB2FDFD7556C7989D82" box="[551,698,1407,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">D’Archino, AK</collectorName>
384068.
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:
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mouth,
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<date id="FFC1101AA421FFB2FF2B759CC4A29DD9" box="[241,384,1461,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2008-11-20">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9F2A421FFB2FF2B759CC4A29DD9" box="[241,384,1461,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2008-11-20">20 Nov. 2008</collectingDate>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B173C87A421FFB2FD1F759CC4249DEC" collectingDate="2017-03-27" collectionCode="WELT" country="New Zealand" location="D'Urville" municipality="Queen Charlotte Sound" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="A034505" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4ACA0A421FFB2FD1F759CC4209DF3" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Queen Charlotte Sound</collectingMunicipality>
mouth,
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I.,
<date id="FFC1101AA421FFB2FE3F75F9C7559DF2" box="[485,631,1488,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2017-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9F2A421FFB2FE3F75F9C7559DF2" box="[485,631,1488,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2017-03-27">27 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
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, beam trawl,
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<location id="8EA06001A421FFB2FEC775C3C4839DEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687CCA420FFBDFFB375C6C5859B06:8EA06001A421FFB2FEC775C3C4839DEC" box="[285,417,1514,1533]" country="New Zealand" name="Arnott Point" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Arnott Point</location>
, 10
<collectorName id="268A530CA421FFB2FE3975C2C72C9DEF" box="[483,526,1515,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Dec.</collectorName>
200,
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;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4ACA0A421FFB2FEEA762CC4EA9E09" box="[304,456,1541,1560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Doubtful Sound</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA06001A421FFB2FE0E762CC7529E09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687CCA420FFBDFFB375C6C5859B06:8EA06001A421FFB2FE0E762CC7529E09" box="[468,624,1541,1560]" country="New Zealand" county="Fiordland" municipality="Doubtful Sound" name="Secretary Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Secretary Island</location>
,
<date id="FFC1101AA421FFB2FDA6762CC7DC9E09" box="[636,766,1541,1560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2000-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9F2A421FFB2FDA6762CC7DC9E09" box="[636,766,1541,1560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2000-01-22">22 Jan. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268A530CA421FFB2FFB87636C58E9E23" box="[98,172,1567,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">C.Duffy</collectorName>
,
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<specimenCode id="DBD99EA1A421FFB2FF257636C47A9E23" box="[255,344,1567,1586]" collectionCode="WELT" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">A026094</specimenCode>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B173C87A421FFB2FEBD7636C7069E5C" collectingDate="2008-01-27" collectionCode="WELT" collectorName="F. Thomas &amp; C. Hepburn &amp; D. Richards" country="New Zealand" location="Shelter Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="A034491" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA06001A421FFB2FEBD7636C4DB9E23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687CCA420FFBDFFB375C6C5859B06:8EA06001A421FFB2FEBD7636C4DB9E23" box="[359,505,1567,1586]" country="New Zealand" name="Shelter Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Shelter Islands</location>
,
<date id="FFC1101AA421FFB2FDD37609C7B39E22" box="[521,657,1568,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2008-01-27">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9F2A421FFB2FDD37609C7B39E22" box="[521,657,1568,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2008-01-27">27 Jan. 2008</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="268A530CA421FFB2FD7B7636C7DF9E23" box="[673,765,1567,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">F.Thomas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268A530CA421FFB2FFB87613C5E49E5C" box="[98,198,1594,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">C.Hepburn</collectorName>
, &amp;
<collectorName id="268A530CA421FFB2FEDA7613C4459E5C" box="[256,359,1594,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">D.Richards</collectorName>
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,
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE1FA421FFB2FE5A7612C49A9E5F" box="[384,440,1595,1614]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD99EA1A421FFB2FE117613C7069E5C" box="[459,548,1594,1613]" collectionCode="WELT" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">A034491</specimenCode>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B173C87A421FFB2FDE07613C46A9E76" collectingDate="2019-12-19" collectionCode="R" country="New Zealand" location="Breaksea Sound" municipality="Fiordland" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4ACA0A421FFB2FDE07613C7BA9E5C" box="[570,664,1594,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Fiordland</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA06001A421FFB2FD747613C5BD9E79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687CCA420FFBDFFB375C6C5859B06:8EA06001A421FFB2FD747613C5BD9E79" country="New Zealand" municipality="Fiordland" name="Breaksea Sound" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Breaksea Sound</location>
,
<date id="FFC1101AA421FFB2FF70767CC40F9E79" box="[170,301,1621,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2019-12-19">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9F2A421FFB2FF70767CC40F9E79" box="[170,301,1621,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2019-12-19">19 Dec. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A421FFB2FEE3767DC4899E76" bold="true" box="[313,427,1620,1639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE1FA421FFB2FEE3767DC46A9E76" box="[313,328,1620,1639]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B173C87A421FFB2FE91767DC7719E79" box="[331,595,1620,1640]" collectionCode="WELT" country="New Zealand" location="D'Archino" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="A034502" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA06001A421FFB2FE91767DC4899E76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687CCA420FFBDFFB375C6C5859B06:8EA06001A421FFB2FE91767DC4899E76" box="[331,427,1620,1639]" country="New Zealand" name="D'Archino" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">D’Archino</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE1FA421FFB2FE60767CC4D09E79" box="[442,498,1621,1640]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD99EA1A421FFB2FE20767CC7719E79" box="[506,595,1621,1640]" collectionCode="WELT" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">A034502</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B173C87A421FFB2FD84767CC5999E8C" collectingDate="1984-11-14" collectionCode="WELT" collectorName="P. Brotherson" country="New Zealand" county="Fiordland" location="Five-Fingers Peninsula" municipality="Dusky Sound" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="A016265" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62A14E56A421FFB2FD84767CC79E9E79" box="[606,700,1621,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Fiordland</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4ACA0A421FFB2FD1D767CC5BD9E93" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Dusky Sound</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA06001A421FFB2FF6A7646C4AC9E93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687CCA420FFBDFFB375C6C5859B06:8EA06001A421FFB2FF6A7646C4AC9E93" box="[176,398,1647,1666]" country="New Zealand" county="Fiordland" municipality="Dusky Sound" name="Five-Fingers Peninsula" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Five-Fingers Peninsula</location>
,
<date id="FFC1101AA421FFB2FE447659C70C9E92" box="[414,558,1648,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="1984-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9F2A421FFB2FE447659C70C9E92" box="[414,558,1648,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="1984-11-14">14 Nov. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="268A530CA421FFB2FDE57646C7979E93" box="[575,693,1647,1666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">P.Brotherson</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE1FA421FFB2FD137659C6239E92" box="[713,769,1648,1667]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD99EA1A421FFB2FFB876A3C5999E8C" box="[98,187,1674,1693]" collectionCode="WELT" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">A016265</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B173C87A421FFB2FF1D76A3C59A9EC3" collectingDate="2009-03-04" collectingDateMax="2009-03-06" collectingDateMin="2009-03-04" collectionCode="R" collectorName="C. Hepburn" country="New Zealand" county="Rakiura" location="Port Pegasus" municipality="Stewart Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62A14E56A421FFB2FF1D76A3C4369E8C" box="[199,276,1674,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Rakiura</collectingCounty>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA4ACA0A421FFB2FEC176A3C48B9E8C" box="[283,425,1674,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Stewart Island</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA06001A421FFB2FE6F76A2C7119E8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687CCA420FFBDFFB375C6C5859B06:8EA06001A421FFB2FE6F76A2C7119E8F" box="[437,563,1675,1694]" country="New Zealand" county="Rakiura" municipality="Stewart Island" name="Port Pegasus" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Port Pegasus</location>
,
<location id="8EA06001A421FFB2FDE576A3C7919E8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687CCA420FFBDFFB375C6C5859B06:8EA06001A421FFB2FDE576A3C7919E8C" box="[575,691,1674,1693]" country="New Zealand" county="Rakiura" municipality="Stewart Island" name="Hell's Gates" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Hell’s Gates</location>
,
<date id="FFC1101AA421FFB2FD1A76A3C5B69EA9" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2009-03-04">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9F2A421FFB2FD1A76A3C5B69EA9" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2009-03-04">4 Mar. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A421FFB2FF45768DC4209EA6" bold="true" box="[159,258,1700,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<collectorName id="268A530CA421FFB2FF45768DC4209EA6" box="[159,258,1700,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">C.Hepburn</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, AK384065;
<location id="8EA06001A421FFB2FE59768CC4DD9EA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687CCA420FFBDFFB375C6C5859B06:8EA06001A421FFB2FE59768CC4DD9EA9" box="[387,511,1701,1720]" country="New Zealand" county="Rakiura" municipality="Stewart Island" name="Port Pegasus" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Port Pegasus</location>
,
<location id="8EA06001A421FFB2FDD0768CC7599EA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687CCA420FFBDFFB375C6C5859B06:8EA06001A421FFB2FDD0768CC7599EA9" box="[522,635,1701,1720]" country="New Zealand" county="Rakiura" municipality="Stewart Island" name="Pearl Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Pearl Island</location>
outer,
<date id="FFC1101AA421FFB2FD18768CC5B69EC2" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2009-03-06">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9F2A421FFB2FD18768CC5B69EC2" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2009-03-06">6 Mar. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A421FFB2FF737696C4399EC3" bold="true" box="[169,283,1727,1746]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE1FA421FFB2FF737696C59A9EC3" box="[169,184,1727,1746]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B173C87A421FFB2FF617696C70A9EFC" collectingDate="2018-12-03" collectionCode="WELT" collectorName="M. Desmond &amp; A. Kluibenschedl" country="New Zealand" location="Pearl Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="A034498" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="268A530CA421FFB2FF617696C4779EC3" box="[187,341,1727,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">D’Archino, AK</collectorName>
384067, and
<location id="8EA06001A421FFB2FE387696C77D9EC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687CCA420FFBDFFB375C6C5859B06:8EA06001A421FFB2FE387696C77D9EC3" box="[482,607,1727,1746]" country="New Zealand" name="Pearl Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Pearl Island</location>
,
<date id="FFC1101AA421FFB2FDAE76E9C7DC9EC2" box="[628,766,1728,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2018-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EF85E9F2A421FFB2FDAE76E9C7DC9EC2" box="[628,766,1728,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" value="2018-12-03">3 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A421FFB2FFB876F3C4A39EFC" bold="true" box="[98,385,1754,1773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<collectorName id="268A530CA421FFB2FFB876F3C5ED9EFC" box="[98,207,1754,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">M.Desmond</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268A530CA421FFB2FF3776F3C4A39EFC" box="[237,385,1754,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">A.Kluibenschedl</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE1FA421FFB2FE5576F2C4E59EFF" box="[399,455,1755,1774]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD99EA1A421FFB2FE1476F3C70A9EFC" box="[462,552,1754,1773]" collectionCode="WELT" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">A034498</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF006652A421FFB2FCE8755BC6AD9DB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11121996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11121996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11121996/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" startId="7.[818,855,1394,1417]" targetBox="[850,1458,179,1364]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC036DAA421FFB2FCE8755BC6AD9DB6" blockId="7.[818,1489,1394,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
Fig. 6. Attachment to shells with prostrate axes (
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A421FFB2FA8B755BC07E9D98" bold="true" box="[1361,1372,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A421FFB2FAB4755BC05B9D98" bold="true" box="[1390,1401,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">b</emphasis>
). WELT A032191.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3656551A421FFB2FFB87708C6BD9E82" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC036DAA421FFB2FFB87708C42A9F2C" blockId="7.[98,264,1825,1853]" box="[98,264,1825,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<heading id="D08881B6A421FFB2FFB87708C42A9F2C" bold="true" box="[98,264,1825,1853]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A421FFB2FFB87708C42A9F2C" bold="true" box="[98,264,1825,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036DAA421FFB2FFB8777DC6BD9E82" blockId="7.[98,770,1876,1932]" lastBlockId="7.[818,1490,1498,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
On the basis of the results of phylogenetic analyses and examination of herbarium specimens, the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D59A421FFB2FD49775DC6899DE3" box="[659,939,1498,1932]" genus="Lindauera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species" species="papenfussii">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A421FFB2FD49775DC6899DE3" bold="true" box="[659,939,1498,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Lindauera papenfussii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is now understood to extend in
<collectingCountry id="F368764AA421FFB2FAD375F2C0B59DE2" box="[1289,1431,1499,1523]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
from Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, and the northern North Island through to the southern South Island (particularly Fiordland), and Stewart Island (
<figureCitation id="13442A5FA421FFB2FB757612C1D69E42" box="[1199,1268,1595,1619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[98,135,881,904]" captionTargetBox="[141,721,161,853]" captionTargetId="figure-450@2.[245,655,228,851]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Map showing regions of New Zealand where Lindauera papenfussii has been recorded and sites of specimen records confirmed with sequence data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11121988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11121988/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), and in
<collectingCountry id="F368764AA421FFB2FAB77612C0F09E42" box="[1389,1490,1595,1619]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Australia</collectingCountry>
it has been found in both
<collectingRegion id="49BBF838A421FFB2FBA07672C06E9E62" box="[1146,1356,1627,1651]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49BBF838A421FFB2FA4B7672C6B99E82" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">South Australia</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656551A421FFBDFCE876E8C707992D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC036DAA421FFB2FCE876E8C16A9ECC" blockId="7.[818,1096,1729,1757]" box="[818,1096,1729,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<heading id="D08881B6A421FFB2FCE876E8C16A9ECC" bold="true" box="[818,1096,1729,1757]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A421FFB2FCE876E8C16A9ECC" bold="true" box="[818,1096,1729,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036DAA421FFB2FCE876DDC1939F9D" blockId="7.[818,1490,1780,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D59A421FFB2FCE876DDC1009F1D" box="[818,1058,1780,1804]" genus="Lindauera" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" rank="species" species="papenfussii">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A421FFB2FCE876DDC1009F1D" bold="true" box="[818,1058,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="164">Lindauera papenfussii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found from the upper subtidal zone through to depths of at least
<quantity id="4C879B3FA421FFB2FB78773DC1FE9F3D" box="[1186,1244,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, usually in areas of moderate exposure. It is found growing on rocky reefs as well as on stable shell hash and cobbles. It can be locally abundant, forming dense patches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036DAA42EFFBDFFB87098C5D398DC" blockId="8.[98,241,177,205]" box="[98,241,177,205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="D08881B6A42EFFBDFFB87098C5D398DC" bold="true" box="[98,241,177,205]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A42EFFBDFFB87098C5D398DC" bold="true" box="[98,241,177,205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036DAA42EFFBDFFB870CDC707992D" blockId="8.[98,769,228,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Specimens have been collected throughout the year, with fertile material recorded from November through to February (late spring through summer).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656551A42EFFBDFFB87141C41F99E2" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BC036DAA42EFFBDFFB87141C4579994" blockId="8.[98,373,360,389]" box="[98,373,360,389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="D08881B6A42EFFBDFFB87141C4579994" bold="true" box="[98,373,360,389]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A42EFFBDFFB87141C4579994" bold="true" box="[98,373,360,389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036DAA42EFFBDFFB871B5C41F99E2" blockId="8.[98,770,411,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B2BA42EFFBDFFB871B5C41F99A5" author="Nelson WA &amp; Neill K &amp; D'Archino R &amp; Rolfe JR" box="[98,317,411,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" refId="ref5984" refString="Nelson WA, Neill K, D'Archino R, Rolfe JR (2019) ' Conservation status of New Zealand macroalgae, 2019. ' New Zealand Threat Classification Series 30. (Department of Conservation: Wellington, New Zealand)" type="book" year="2019">
<collectingRegion id="49BBF838A42EFFBDFFB871B5C58C99A5" box="[98,174,412,436]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Nelson</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A42EFFBDFF6F71B5C5C199A2" bold="true" box="[181,227,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
categorised
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D59A42EFFBDFE1071B5C78499A2" box="[458,678,411,436]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Dictyota" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="papenfussii">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A42EFFBDFE1071B5C78499A2" bold="true" box="[458,678,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Dictyota papenfussii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as ‘data deficient’ on the basis of the information available at the time of assessment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656551A42EFFBDFFB87202C5859B06" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC036DAA42EFFBDFFB87202C5979A56" blockId="8.[98,181,555,583]" box="[98,181,555,583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="D08881B6A42EFFBDFFB87202C5979A56" bold="true" box="[98,181,555,583]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A42EFFBDFFB87202C5979A56" bold="true" box="[98,181,555,583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036DAA42EFFBDFFB87276C5859B06" blockId="8.[98,770,606,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">
The morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D59A42EFFBDFE927276C4C29A67" box="[328,480,606,630]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Dictyota" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="8" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="papenfussii">
<emphasis id="B90BEAC8A42EFFBDFE927276C4C29A67" bold="true" box="[328,480,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">L. papenfussii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite variable, having pointed to rounded tips, and in the height that thalli attain. In northern areas, thalli are typically smaller than those found in the south and generally have more rounded and diverging apices than specimens collected from
<collectingRegion id="49BBF838A42EFFBDFD4472F6C6239AE6" box="[670,769,735,759]" country="New Zealand" name="Taranaki" pageId="8" pageNumber="165">Taranaki</collectingRegion>
south.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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