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<document id="BE3373E12256A6C8CC28966ECFEB51D9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195057" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7d2b2202-85c0-48e2-922e-4a6c41053618" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195057" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460221729738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barnett, Leonie J., Miller, Terrence L. &amp; Cribb, Thomas H." docDate="2010" docId="03D68795FFA9CB1007FAFF00FBB6FBE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02445p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2445" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cercaria capricornia" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFEFFFEDFFADCB16076DFF97FF85FFD0" masterDocTitle="Two new Stephanostomum - like cercariae (Digenea: Acanthocolpidae) from Nassarius dorsatus and N. olivaceus (Gastropoda: Nassariidae) in Central Queensland, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698237775424" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="7354DAE0B8BDC2A1A8BBECD0243369D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="85A071BD50E1103ECCF661803B620008">Two new Stephanostomum - like cercariae (Digenea: Acanthocolpidae) from Nassarius dorsatus and N. olivaceus (Gastropoda: Nassariidae) in Central Queensland, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32954589195CA876F7EB3AA84F27E303">Barnett, Leonie J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C592F20BC08D8646E44D3617A7BBB8E">Miller, Terrence L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0BF8D3069872AF44C03D39D2C876708E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="408A59BCEBB9323BF1790325FA70462F">
<mods:roleTerm id="41D8673CD558085F92672E937BEF6CCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="43C607EB5C2A2BA44DEE472C3A21D9C1">Cribb, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="55DE72609B7BFA80F4716EC6BAE4D897">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8A3E153BA5A005582D48D4F78843D4F7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AAA1F7809B48705A8C399A54C7A3A129">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1C6E68072F6CF7F9606470569189343F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7B465ADB210A320B446388CF093D19D4">2445</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DB1C9EA4E4F3128FBB37A6926567A143">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="034B7CA4220C269C85DC45054EEDD137" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195057</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C1164D851564C7043879C3FF52F836F" type="GBIF-Dataset">7d2b2202-85c0-48e2-922e-4a6c41053618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2A589D0B23FFDFE69CE155A04FDD5078" type="Zenodo-Dep">195057</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D68795FFA9CB1007FAFF00FBB6FBE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630225" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D68795FFA9CB1007FAFF00FBB6FBE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D68795FFA9CB1007FAFF00FBB6FBE2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C3656508FFA9CB1207FAFF00FF6AFF04" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFA9CB1207FAFF00FE42FF61" blockId="4.[151,455,151,212]" box="[151,455,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D08881EFFFA9CB1207FAFF00FE42FF61" bold="true" box="[151,455,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA9CB1207FAFF00FE42FF61" bold="true" box="[151,455,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA9CB1207FAFF00FE11FF61" box="[151,404,151,177]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="capricornia">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA9CB1207FAFF00FE11FF61" bold="true" box="[151,404,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Cercaria capricornia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
VII
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFA9CB1207FAFF2DFF6AFF04" blockId="4.[151,455,151,212]" box="[151,239,186,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="13442A06FFA9CB1207F2FF2DFF66FF04" box="[159,227,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a – d" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[253,1346,467,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[241,1357,433,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. a – d. Cercaria capricornia VII, naturally emerged from Nassarius dorsatus and N. olivaceus. a. Body, heatkilled, in ventral view; b. Entire cercaria, heat-killed, from side view; c. Live cercaria, body folded for swimming, from ventral view; d. Redia, fixed. Scale bars a, b, d = 50 µm; c not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195058/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656508FFA9CB1207FAFE92FD93FE5F" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFA9CB1207FAFE92FD93FE5F" blockId="4.[151,1094,261,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA9CB1207FAFE92FF5EFECF" bold="true" box="[151,219,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA9CB12078EFE92FDBDFECF" authority="Roding" authorityName="Roding" box="[227,568,261,287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" genus="Nassarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dorsatus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA9CB12078EFE92FE41FECE" box="[227,452,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Nassarius dorsatus</emphasis>
(Röding)
</taxonomicName>
, (Gastropoda,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA9CB12058EFE92FCF4FECF" box="[739,881,261,287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Nassariidae</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA9CB1207A9FEBDFED6FE94" bold="true" box="[196,339,298,324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Other host:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA9CB120636FEBDFD5CFE94" authority="Bruguiere" authorityName="Bruguiere" box="[347,729,298,324]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" genus="Nassarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA9CB120636FEBDFDC2FE93" box="[347,583,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Nassarius olivaceus</emphasis>
(Bruguière)
</taxonomicName>
, (Gastropoda,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA9CB1204E8FEBDFB96FE94" box="[901,1043,298,324]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Nassariidae</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA9CB1207A9FED8FEB1FEB9" bold="true" box="[196,308,335,361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Locality:</emphasis>
Cawarral Creek, Keppel Sands, Queensland (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5044FFA9CB120423FEC7FC31FEBA" box="[846,948,336,362]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-23.316668">23°19' S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5044FFA9CB1204ACFEC7FBBCFEBA" box="[961,1081,336,362]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="150.78334">150°47' E</geoCoordinate>
).
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA9CB1207A9FEE2FEABFE5F" bold="true" box="[196,302,373,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Habitat:</emphasis>
Intertidal mudflats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF00660BFFA9CB1207FAF8E6FC08F819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195058/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[253,1346,467,1880]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFA9CB1207FAF8E6FC08F819" blockId="4.[151,1436,1905,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA9CB1207FAF8E6FE9CF859" bold="true" box="[151,281,1905,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
a–d.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA9CB120639F8E5FDBDF859" box="[340,568,1906,1929]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="capricornia">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA9CB120639F8E5FDBDF859" box="[340,568,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Cercaria capricornia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
VII, naturally emerged from
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA9CB120419F8E5FBC4F859" box="[884,1089,1906,1929]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" genus="Nassarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dorsatus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA9CB120419F8E5FBC4F859" box="[884,1089,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Nassarius dorsatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA9CB120318F8E5FB7DF859" box="[1141,1272,1906,1929]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" genus="Nassarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA9CB120318F8E5FB7DF859" box="[1141,1272,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">N. olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA9CB12026BF8E6FA9FF859" bold="true" box="[1286,1306,1905,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">a.</emphasis>
Body, heatkilled, in ventral view;
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA9CB1206FCF806FE23F879" bold="true" box="[401,422,1937,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">b.</emphasis>
Entire
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA9CB12069BF805FDC8F879" box="[502,589,1938,1961]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">cercaria</taxonomicName>
, heat-killed, from side view;
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA9CB1204E5F806FC1FF879" bold="true" box="[904,922,1937,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">c.</emphasis>
Live
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA9CB1204B4F805FBB4F879" box="[985,1073,1938,1961]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">cercaria</taxonomicName>
, body folded for swimming, from ventral view;
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA9CB120644F826FEBAF819" bold="true" box="[297,319,1969,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">d.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA9CB120628F825FE03F819" box="[325,390,1970,1993]" class="Trematoda" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Redia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Redia</taxonomicName>
, fixed. Scale bars a, b, d = 50 µm; c not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF00660BFFA8CB1307FAFF00FA1EFF7F" box="[151,1435,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFA8CB1307FAFF00FA1EFF7F" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,356]" box="[151,1435,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA8CB1307FAFF00FE8FFF7F" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphometric comparison between
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA8CB1305FBFF0FFC02FF7F" box="[662,903,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
Cercariae
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA8CB130464FF0FFC02FF7F" box="[777,903,152,175]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="capricornia">capricornia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
VII and VIII and published
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA8CB1303D4FF0FFAEBFF7F" box="[1209,1390,152,175]" class="Trematoda" family="Acanthocolpidae" genus="Stephanostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA8CB1303D4FF0FFAEBFF7F" box="[1209,1390,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Stephanostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3656508FFA8CB1307FAFF2FFE0AFF3F" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFA8CB1307FAFF2FFA19FF1F" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,356]" box="[151,1436,184,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA8CB1307FAFF2FFED7FF1F" ID-CoL="7Q2WJ" box="[151,338,184,207]" class="Trematoda" family="Acanthocolpidae" genus="Stephanostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA8CB1307FAFF2FFED7FF1F" box="[151,338,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Stephanostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like cercariae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B72FFA8CB13056CFF2FFD4AFF1F" author="Gnana" box="[513,719,184,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Gnana Mani, G. (1994) Studies on Indian marine cercariae: a new acanthocolpid cercaria. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 18, 75 - 78." type="journal article" year="1994">Gnana Mani 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B72FFA8CB1305B6FF2FFCD7FF1F" author="Koie" box="[731,850,184,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Koie, M. (1978) On the morphology and life-history of Stephanostomum caducum (Looss 1901) Manter 1934 (Trematoda, Acanthocolpidae). Ophelia, 17, 121 - 133." type="journal article" year="1978">Køie 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B72FFA8CB130433FF2FFB16FF1F" author="Madhavi" box="[862,1171,184,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Madhavi, R. &amp; Shameem, U. (1993) Cercariae and metacercariae of Stephanostomum cloacum (Trematoda: Acanthocolpidae). International Journal for Parasitology, 23, 341 - 347." type="journal article" year="1993">Madhavi &amp; Shameem 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B72FFA8CB1303F2FF2FFAA8FF1F" author="Martin" box="[1183,1325,184,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Martin, W. E. (1939) Studies on the trematodes of Woods Hole: II. The life cycle of Stephanostomum tenue (Linton). Biological Bulletin, 77, 65 - 73." type="journal article" year="1939">Martin 1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B72FFA8CB130254FF2FFA19FF1F" author="Stunkard" box="[1337,1436,184,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" refString="Stunkard, H. W. (1961) Cercaria dipterocerca Miller and Northup, 1926 and Stephanostomum dentatum (Linton, 1900) Manter, 1931. Biological Bulletin, 120, 221 - 237." type="journal article" year="1961">Stunkard</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFA8CB1307FAFF4FFE0AFF3F" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,356]" box="[151,399,216,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
1961;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B72FFA8CB1307B7FF4FFE07FF3F" author="Wolfgang" box="[218,386,216,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" refString="Wolfgang, R. W. (1955) Studies of the trematode Stephanostomum baccatum (Nicoll, 1907). III. Its life cycle. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 33, 113 - 128." type="journal article" year="1955">Wolfgang 1955</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656508FFA8CB130624FE9DFA87F944" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFA8CB130624FE9DFE6FFEB4" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA8CB130624FE9DFA17FECF" box="[329,1426,266,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA8CB130624FE9DFE53FECF" box="[329,470,266,287]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="capricornia">C. capricornia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA8CB130550FE9DFD2BFECF" box="[573,686,266,287]" class="Trematoda" family="Acanthocolpidae" genus="Stephanostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dentatum">S. dentatum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA8CB1305BCFE9DFC98FECF" box="[721,797,266,287]" class="Trematoda" family="Acanthocolpidae" genus="Stephanostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tenue">S. tenue</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA8CB13043CFE9DFC45FECF" box="[849,960,266,287]" class="Trematoda" family="Acanthocolpidae" genus="Stephanostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caducum">S. caducum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA8CB1304B3FE9DFBC2FECF" box="[990,1095,266,287]" class="Trematoda" family="Acanthocolpidae" genus="Stephanostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cloacum">S. cloacum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA8CB130300FE9DFB67FECF" box="[1133,1250,266,287]" class="Trematoda" family="Acanthocolpidae" genus="Stephanostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="baccatum">S. baccatum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA8CB130392FE9DFA17FECF" box="[1279,1426,266,287]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bengalensis">C. bengalensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
VII VII VIII
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFA8CB1307F2FEE0FAC4FA14" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<table id="F97FC423FFA834E907FAFEE0FA19FA14" box="[151,1436,375,1476]" gridcols="8" gridrows="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<tr id="354F34C1FFA834E907FAFEE0FA19FE7A" box="[151,1436,375,426]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E907FAFEE0FE18FE7A" box="[151,413,375,426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Total body 155–250 length (195.2)</th>
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E906A9FEE0FD9DFE7A" box="[452,536,375,426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">182–240 (205.3)</th>
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E90550FEE0FD17FE7A" box="[573,658,375,426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">135–145</th>
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E905BCFEE0FCA0FE7A" box="[721,805,375,426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">145–380 (240)</th>
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E9043CFEE0FC20FE7A" box="[849,933,375,426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">220–260 (240)</th>
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E904B3FEE0FBB7FE7A" box="[990,1074,375,426]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">480–500</th>
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E90300FEE0FB44FE7A" box="[1133,1217,375,426]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">320–500</th>
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E90392FEE0FA19FE7A" box="[1279,1436,375,426]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">160–195 (181)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C1FFA834E907FAFE2AFA19FE3F" box="[151,1436,445,495]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E907FAFE2AFE18FE3F" box="[151,413,445,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Maximum body 50–85 width (69.2)</th>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E906A9FE2AFD9DFE3F" box="[452,536,445,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">62–83 (70.5)</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90550FE2AFD17FE3F" box="[573,658,445,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">46–53</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E905BCFE2AFCA0FE3F" box="[721,805,445,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">45–86 (64)</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E9043CFE2AFC20FE3F" box="[849,933,445,495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">115–140 (125)</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E904B3FE2AFBB7FE3F" box="[990,1074,445,495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">154–166</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90300FE2AFB44FE3F" box="[1133,1217,445,495]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">90–140</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90392FE2AFA19FE3F" box="[1279,1436,445,495]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">59–74 (62)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C1FFA834E907FAFD95FA19FDE4" box="[151,1436,514,564]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E907FAFD95FE18FDE4" box="[151,413,514,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Forebody 75–125 length (97.2)</th>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E906A9FD95FD9DFDE4" box="[452,536,514,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">95–138 (112.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C1FFA834E907FAFDD0FA19FDAA" box="[151,1436,583,634]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E907FAFDD0FE18FDAA" box="[151,413,583,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Tail length 142–210 (175.6)</th>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E906A9FDD0FD9DFDAA" box="[452,536,583,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">215–270 (253.6)</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90550FDD0FD17FDAA" box="[573,658,583,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">220–240</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E905BCFDD0FCA0FDAA" box="[721,805,583,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">183</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E9043CFDD0FC20FDAA" box="[849,933,583,634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">250–300</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E904B3FDD0FBB7FDAA" box="[990,1074,583,634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">300–320</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90300FDD0FB44FDAA" box="[1133,1217,583,634]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">540–640</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90392FDD0FA19FDAA" box="[1279,1436,583,634]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">210–244 (194)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C1FFA834E907FAFD1AFA19FD6F" box="[151,1436,653,703]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E907FAFD1AFE18FD6F" box="[151,413,653,703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Tail width 17–28 (20.6)</th>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E906A9FD1AFD9DFD6F" box="[452,536,653,703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">20–30 (22.1)</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90550FD1AFD17FD6F" box="[573,658,653,703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">16–20</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E905BCFD1AFCA0FD6F" box="[721,805,653,703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">31</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E9043CFD1AFC20FD6F" box="[849,933,653,703]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">25–35</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E904B3FD1AFBB7FD6F" box="[990,1074,653,703]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">28–32</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90392FD1AFA19FD6F" box="[1279,1436,653,703]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">20–23 (20)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C1FFA834E907FAFD45FA19FCD4" box="[151,1436,722,772]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E907FAFD45FE18FCD4" box="[151,413,722,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Oral sucker 30–40 length (34.4)</th>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E906A9FD45FD9DFCD4" box="[452,536,722,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">35–43 (38.2)</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90550FD45FD17FCD4" box="[573,658,722,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">24–25</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E905BCFD45FCA0FCD4" box="[721,805,722,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">31</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E9043CFD45FC20FCD4" box="[849,933,722,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">42–50 (48)</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E904B3FD45FBB7FCD4" box="[990,1074,722,772]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">72–78</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90300FD45FB44FCD4" box="[1133,1217,722,772]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">60–80</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90392FD45FA19FCD4" box="[1279,1436,722,772]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">31–35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C1FFA834E907FAFC80FA19FC9A" box="[151,1436,791,842]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E907FAFC80FE18FC9A" box="[151,413,791,842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Oral sucker 27–38 width (33.4)</th>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E906A9FC80FD9DFC9A" box="[452,536,791,842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">32–38 (35.4)</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90550FC80FD17FC9A" box="[573,658,791,842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">24–25</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E905BCFC80FCA0FC9A" box="[721,805,791,842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">30</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E904B3FC80FBB7FC9A" box="[990,1074,791,842]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">72–78</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90300FC80FB44FC9A" box="[1133,1217,791,842]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">60–80</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90392FC80FA19FC9A" box="[1279,1436,791,842]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">31–35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C1FFA834E907FAFCCAFA19FC5F" box="[151,1436,861,911]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E907FAFCCAFE18FC5F" box="[151,413,861,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Ventral sucker 17–33 length (29.1)</th>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E906A9FCCAFD9DFC5F" box="[452,536,861,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">27–35 (30.6)</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90550FCCAFD17FC5F" box="[573,658,861,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">23–24</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E905BCFCCAFCA0FC5F" box="[721,805,861,911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">33</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E9043CFCCAFC20FC5F" box="[849,933,861,911]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">35–38 (37)</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E904B3FCCAFBB7FC5F" box="[990,1074,861,911]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">62</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90300FCCAFB44FC5F" box="[1133,1217,861,911]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">50–70</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90392FCCAFA19FC5F" box="[1279,1436,861,911]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">31–35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C1FFA834E907FAFC35FA19FC04" box="[151,1436,930,980]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E907FAFC35FE18FC04" box="[151,413,930,980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Ventral sucker 20–35 width (30.4)</th>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E906A9FC35FD9DFC04" box="[452,536,930,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">27–35 (31.3)</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90550FC35FD17FC04" box="[573,658,930,980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">23–24</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E905BCFC35FCA0FC04" box="[721,805,930,980]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">30</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E9043CFC35FC20FC04" box="[849,933,930,980]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">35–40 (38)</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E904B3FC35FBB7FC04" box="[990,1074,930,980]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">66</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90300FC35FB44FC04" box="[1133,1217,930,980]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">50–70</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90392FC35FA19FC04" box="[1279,1436,930,980]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">31–35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C1FFA834E907FAFC70FA19FC2C" box="[151,1436,999,1020]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E907FAFC70FE18FC2C" box="[151,413,999,1020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Pharynx length 10</th>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90550FC70FD17FC2C" box="[573,658,999,1020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">25–48</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E905BCFC70FCA0FC2C" box="[721,805,999,1020]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">25–52</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E9043CFC70FC20FC2C" box="[849,933,999,1020]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">15</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E904B3FC70FBB7FC2C" box="[990,1074,999,1020]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">40–44</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90392FC70FA19FC2C" box="[1279,1436,999,1020]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">31–34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C1FFA834E907FAFB98FA19FB92" box="[151,1436,1039,1090]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E907FAFB98FE18FB92" box="[151,413,1039,1090]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Excretory 37–75 vesicle length (52.1)</th>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E906A9FB98FD9DFB92" box="[452,536,1039,1090]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">42–55 (49.7)</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E904B3FB98FBB7FB92" box="[990,1074,1039,1090]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">88–100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C1FFA834E907FAFBC2FA19FB57" box="[151,1436,1109,1159]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E907FAFBC2FE18FB57" box="[151,413,1109,1159]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Excretory 32–58 vesicle width (45.1)</th>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E906A9FBC2FD9DFB57" box="[452,536,1109,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">32–48 (39.3)</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E904B3FBC2FBB7FB57" box="[990,1074,1109,1159]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">58–70</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C1FFA834E907FAFB0DFA19FB1C" box="[151,1436,1178,1228]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E907FAFB0DFE18FB1C" box="[151,413,1178,1228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Eyes 7–10 (diam.)</th>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E906A9FB0DFD9DFB1C" box="[452,536,1178,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">13 x 10– 13</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90550FB0DFD17FB1C" box="[573,658,1178,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">9–12 (diam.)</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90392FB0DFA19FB1C" box="[1279,1436,1178,1228]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">8 (diam.)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C1FFA834E907FAFB48FA19FAC2" box="[151,1436,1247,1298]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E907FAFB48FE18FAC2" box="[151,413,1247,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Glands (central 2 + 3 + lateral)</th>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E906A9FB48FD9DFAC2" box="[452,536,1247,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">2 + 3</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90550FB48FD17FAC2" box="[573,658,1247,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">2 + 3</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E905BCFB48FCA0FAC2" box="[721,805,1247,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">2 + 2</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E9043CFB48FC20FAC2" box="[849,933,1247,1298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">2 + 3</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E904B3FB48FBB7FAC2" box="[990,1074,1247,1298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">2 + 2</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90300FB48FB44FAC2" box="[1133,1217,1247,1298]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">2 + 0</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90392FB48FA19FAC2" box="[1279,1436,1247,1298]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">5 + 5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C1FFA834E907FAFAB2FA19FA87" box="[151,1436,1317,1367]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E907FAFAB2FE18FA87" box="[151,413,1317,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Oral sucker– 32–55 eye distance (46.6)</th>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E906A9FAB2FD9DFA87" box="[452,536,1317,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">37–68 (53.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C1FFA834E907FAFAFDFA19FA4C" box="[151,1436,1386,1436]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E907FAFAFDFE18FA4C" box="[151,413,1386,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Eye–eye 12–28 distance (20.3)</th>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E906A9FAFDFD9DFA4C" box="[452,536,1386,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">7–23 (14.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354F34C1FFA834E907FAFA38FA19FA14" box="[151,1436,1455,1476]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<th id="769E5DBDFFA834E907FAFA38FE18FA14" box="[151,413,1455,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Stylet (length) no</th>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E906A9FA38FD9DFA14" box="[452,536,1455,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">no</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90550FA38FD17FA14" box="[573,658,1455,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">no</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E905BCFA38FCA0FA14" box="[721,805,1455,1476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">yes (12)</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E9043CFA38FC20FA14" box="[849,933,1455,1476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">yes (6)</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E904B3FA38FBB7FA14" box="[990,1074,1455,1476]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">yes</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90300FA38FB44FA14" box="[1133,1217,1455,1476]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">no</td>
<td id="769E5DBDFFA834E90392FA38FA19FA14" box="[1279,1436,1455,1476]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">yes (5)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFA8CB1307A9F99DFEBFF99A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1546,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA8CB1307A9F99DFEF9F9F4" bold="true" box="[196,380,1546,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Other locality:</emphasis>
Sandy Point, Corio Bay (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5044FFA8CB1305DDF99DFC93F9F4" box="[688,790,1546,1572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-22.966667">22°58' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5044FFA8CB130449F99DFC19F9F4" box="[804,924,1546,1572]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="150.76666">150°46' E</geoCoordinate>
), Ross Creek, Yeppoon, Queensland (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5044FFA8CB130233F99DFF2CF99A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-23.133333">23°8' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4B5044FFA8CB1307DBF9A7FEA9F99A" box="[182,300,1584,1610]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="150.75">150°45' E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFA8CB1307A9F9C2FC99F9BF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1546,1980]" box="[196,796,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA8CB1307A9F9C2FE77F9BF" bold="true" box="[196,498,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
Location in host (
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA8CB1306F3F9C2FE60F9BF" box="[414,485,1621,1647]" class="Trematoda" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Redia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">redia</taxonomicName>
):
</emphasis>
Digestive gland, gonads.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFA8CB1307A9F9EDFA87F944" blockId="5.[151,1437,1546,1980]" box="[196,1282,1658,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA8CB1307A9F9EDFD87F944" bold="true" box="[196,514,1658,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Prevalence of emergence:</emphasis>
0.57% (10 of 1766
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA8CB130581F9ECFCF1F944" box="[748,884,1659,1684]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" genus="Nassarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dorsatus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA8CB130581F9ECFCF1F944" box="[748,884,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">N. dorsatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 0.21% (4 of 1908
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA8CB13030DF9ECFB77F944" box="[1120,1266,1659,1684]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nassariidae" genus="Nassarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA8CB13030DF9ECFB77F944" box="[1120,1266,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">N. olivaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656508FFA8CB1307A9F908FC3BF90F" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFA8CB1307A9F908FC3DF96A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1546,1980]" box="[196,952,1695,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA8CB1307A9F908FE3CF969" bold="true" box="[196,441,1695,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Material deposited:</emphasis>
Queensland Museum; G231698–G231720.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFA8CB1307A9F952FC3BF90F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1546,1980]" box="[196,958,1733,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA8CB1307A9F952FD81F90F" bold="true" box="[196,516,1733,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Molecular sequence data:</emphasis>
ITS2, 6 replicates;
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE46FFA8CB130587F952FCA1F90F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" box="[746,804,1733,1759]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">LSU</collectionCode>
, 6 replicates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656508FFA8CB1007A9F97DFF6BFDA2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFA8CB1307A9F97DFC67F8D4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1546,1980]" box="[196,994,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA8CB1307A9F97DFDB0F8D4" bold="true" box="[196,565,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">GenBank accession numbers:</emphasis>
ITS2 (
<accessionNumber id="942CAB60FFA8CB1305EBF97DFC84F8D4" box="[646,769,1770,1796]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ809039" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">FJ809039</accessionNumber>
); LSU (
<accessionNumber id="942CAB60FFA8CB130431F97DFC53F8D4" box="[860,982,1770,1796]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ809037" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">FJ809037</accessionNumber>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFA8CB1307ABF898FD32F8FA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1546,1980]" box="[198,695,1807,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA8CB1307ABF898FDD5F8F9" bold="true" box="[198,592,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">MorphBank accession number:</emphasis>
515656.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFA8CB1307A9F8A5FA19F89C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1546,1980]" box="[196,1436,1842,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA8CB1307A9F8A5FE35F89C" bold="true" box="[196,432,1842,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Dates of collection:</emphasis>
August/
<date id="FFC11043FFA8CB130579F8A5FD50F89C" box="[532,725,1842,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2004-11">November 2004</date>
, February/May–June/
<date id="FFC11043FFA8CB1304BEF8A5FB14F89C" box="[979,1169,1842,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2005-11">November 2005</date>
and March/
<date id="FFC11043FFA8CB130272F8A5FA1DF89C" box="[1311,1432,1842,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2006-05">May 2006</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFA8CB1307A9F8C0FBC1F86C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1546,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA8CB1307A9F8C0FEE2F8A1" bold="true" box="[196,359,1879,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFA8CB13061CF8CFFE44F8A1" box="[369,449,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFA8CB13061CF8CFFE3BF8A1" box="[369,446,1880,1905]" class="Trematoda" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Redia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Redia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A06FFA8CB1306BEF8CFFDAAF8A2" box="[467,559,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a – d" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[253,1346,467,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[241,1357,433,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. a – d. Cercaria capricornia VII, naturally emerged from Nassarius dorsatus and N. olivaceus. a. Body, heatkilled, in ventral view; b. Entire cercaria, heat-killed, from side view; c. Live cercaria, body folded for swimming, from ventral view; d. Redia, fixed. Scale bars a, b, d = 50 µm; c not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195058/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
, based on 10 unflattened specimens): Body elongate, cylindrical with posterior extremity tapering, 530–1210 (703.0) long by 60–120 (75.5) wide. Mouth opens terminally. Pharynx 25–32.5 (29.3) long by 20–25 (23.8) wide. In reproductive and digestive glands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFABCB1007A9FF0FFF6BFDA2" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFABCB1007A9FF0FFEBCFF61" box="[196,313,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFABCB1007A9FF0FFEB0FF61" box="[196,309,152,177]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Cercaria</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13442A06FFABCB100627FF0FFE40FF62" box="[330,453,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a – d" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[253,1346,467,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[241,1357,433,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. a – d. Cercaria capricornia VII, naturally emerged from Nassarius dorsatus and N. olivaceus. a. Body, heatkilled, in ventral view; b. Entire cercaria, heat-killed, from side view; c. Live cercaria, body folded for swimming, from ventral view; d. Redia, fixed. Scale bars a, b, d = 50 µm; c not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195058/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Figs 1a–c</figureCitation>
, based on 140 naturally emerged specimens): Body elliptical, longer than wide, widest point posterior to ventral sucker, 155–250 (195.2 ± 16.1) long by 50–85 (69.2 ± 5.9) wide; length/ width 2.27–4.17 (2.84 ± 0.3). Tegument spinose; spines arranged in regular rows. Tail simple, long, cylindrical, gradually tapering terminally, lacking spines, chaetae, fins, 142–210 (175.6 ± 15.2) long by 17–28 (20.6 ± 2.1) wide. Oral sucker 30–40 (34.4 ± 2.2) long by 27–38 (33.4 ± 2.0) wide. Ventral sucker 17–33 (29.1 ± 2.2) long by 20–35 (30.4 ± 1.9) wide. Mouth subterminal, opening anteroventrally, surrounded by spines; spines around mouth aperture slightly larger than on surrounding tegument. Forebody 75–125 (97.2 ± 8.9) long; forebody/hindbody 0.80–1.34 (0.99 ± 0.07). Pharynx generally obscured by central glands, pyriform, 10 long by 12 wide (n=1). Penetration glands in 5 pairs; 2 pairs median and immediately anterior to ventral sucker and 3 pairs lateral or anterolateral to ventral sucker. Excretory vesicle 37–75 (52.1 ± 6.1) long by 32– 58 (45.1 ± 4.7) wide; V-shaped when full, Y-shaped when empty; excretory duct appears to continue length of tail. Eye-spots dense, spherical, 12–28 (20.3 ± 2.9) apart, 32–55 (46.6 ± 5.0) from anterior end; 7–10 diameter (n=24).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656508FFABCB1007A9FDEAFB14FC82" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFABCB1007A9FDEAFB14FC82" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFABCB1007A9FDEAFEC6FD47" bold="true" box="[196,323,637,663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Remarks:</emphasis>
Large numbers of cercariae emerge, sometimes on consecutive days, with pauses between emergences (few days to weeks). Cercariae generally emerge before 8 am. Naturally emergent cercariae are free-swimming and strongly positively phototactic. When swimming, the hindbody is folded ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13442A06FFABCB100201FD5FFF37FCD7" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a – d" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[253,1346,467,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[241,1357,433,1891]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. a – d. Cercaria capricornia VII, naturally emerged from Nassarius dorsatus and N. olivaceus. a. Body, heatkilled, in ventral view; b. Entire cercaria, heat-killed, from side view; c. Live cercaria, body folded for swimming, from ventral view; d. Redia, fixed. Scale bars a, b, d = 50 µm; c not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195058/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
) and the tail lashes from side to side for movement. When resting, the hindbody remains folded ventrally. When first emerged, cercariae swim actively towards light, frequently forming swarms near the surface. After about 24 hours, cercariae become less active. Cercariae were never observed to encyst.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3656508FFABCB1007A9FCCAFBB6FBE2" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC03683FFABCB1007A9FCCAFBB6FBE2" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1074]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFABCB1007A9FCCAFE3BFCA6" box="[196,446,861,886]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="capricornia">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFABCB1007A9FCCAFE3BFCA6" box="[196,446,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Cercaria capricornia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
VII can be distinguished from the cercariae of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFABCB100485FCCAFBC0FCA6" ID-CoL="6ZPMT" box="[1000,1093,861,886]" class="Trematoda" family="Acanthocolpidae" genus="Stephanostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tenue">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFABCB100485FCCAFBC0FCA6" box="[1000,1093,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">S. tenue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFABCB100339FCCAFB51FCA6" ID-CoL="52CRB" box="[1108,1236,861,886]" class="Trematoda" family="Acanthocolpidae" genus="Stephanostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cloacum">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFABCB100339FCCAFB51FCA6" box="[1108,1236,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">S. cloacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFABCB10038EFCCAFAEFFCA6" ID-CoL="52CR2" box="[1251,1386,861,886]" class="Trematoda" family="Acanthocolpidae" genus="Stephanostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caducum">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFABCB10038EFCCAFAEFFCA6" box="[1251,1386,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">S. caducum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFABCB1007FAFC15FECCFC4B" box="[151,329,898,923]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFABCB1007FAFC15FECCFC4B" box="[151,329,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">C. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
VII by the absence of a stylet (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B72FFABCB1005A4FC15FC2CFC4C" author="Gnana" box="[713,937,898,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="Gnana Mani, G. (1994) Studies on Indian marine cercariae: a new acanthocolpid cercaria. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 18, 75 - 78." type="journal article" year="1994">Gnana Mani 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B72FFABCB1004DBFC15FBBCFC4C" author="Koie" box="[950,1081,898,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="Koie, M. (1978) On the morphology and life-history of Stephanostomum caducum (Looss 1901) Manter 1934 (Trematoda, Acanthocolpidae). Ophelia, 17, 121 - 133." type="journal article" year="1978">Køie 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B72FFABCB10032BFC15FA1DFC4C" author="Madhavi" box="[1094,1432,898,924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="Madhavi, R. &amp; Shameem, U. (1993) Cercariae and metacercariae of Stephanostomum cloacum (Trematoda: Acanthocolpidae). International Journal for Parasitology, 23, 341 - 347." type="journal article" year="1993">Madhavi &amp; Shameem 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B72FFABCB1007FAFC3FFEB7FC12" author="Martin" box="[151,306,936,962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="Martin, W. E. (1939) Studies on the trematodes of Woods Hole: II. The life cycle of Stephanostomum tenue (Linton). Biological Bulletin, 77, 65 - 73." type="journal article" year="1939">Martin 1939</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFABCB10062AFC3FFD0AFC11" ID-CoL="6ZPNZ" box="[327,655,936,961]" class="Trematoda" family="Acanthocolpidae" genus="Stephanostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="baccatum">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFABCB10062AFC3FFD0AFC11" box="[327,655,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Stephanostomum baccatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger and has no lateral penetration glands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B72FFABCB1003A3FC3FFA0AFC12" author="Wolfgang" box="[1230,1423,936,962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Wolfgang, R. W. (1955) Studies of the trematode Stephanostomum baccatum (Nicoll, 1907). III. Its life cycle. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 33, 113 - 128." type="journal article" year="1955">Wolfgang 1955</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFABCB1007FAFC5AFE6DFC36" ID-CoL="52CRF" box="[151,488,973,998]" class="Trematoda" family="Acanthocolpidae" genus="Stephanostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dentatum">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFABCB1007FAFC5AFE6DFC36" box="[151,488,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Stephanostomum dentatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a tail with lateral cuticular fins and is photonegative (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B72FFABCB1003A2FC5AFA0AFC37" author="Stunkard" box="[1231,1423,973,999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Stunkard, H. W. (1961) Cercaria dipterocerca Miller and Northup, 1926 and Stephanostomum dentatum (Linton, 1900) Manter, 1931. Biological Bulletin, 120, 221 - 237." type="journal article" year="1961">Stunkard 1961</bibRefCitation>
). Morphometric comparison between
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFABCB100539FC65FC8FFBDB" box="[596,778,1010,1035]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="capricornia">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFABCB100539FC65FC8FFBDB" box="[596,778,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">C. capricornia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
VII and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFABCB100414FC65FBABFBDB" box="[889,1070,1010,1035]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="capricornia">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFABCB100414FC65FBABFBDB" box="[889,1070,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">C. capricornia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
VIII,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFABCB100311FC65FB5BFBDB" ID-CoL="6ZPMT" box="[1148,1246,1010,1035]" class="Trematoda" family="Acanthocolpidae" genus="Stephanostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tenue">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFABCB100311FC65FB5BFBDB" box="[1148,1246,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">S. tenue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFABCB100383FC65FAF0FBDB" ID-CoL="52CRB" box="[1262,1397,1010,1035]" class="Trematoda" family="Acanthocolpidae" genus="Stephanostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cloacum">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFABCB100383FC65FAF0FBDB" box="[1262,1397,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">S. cloacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFABCB1002E8FC65FE84FBE1" ID-CoL="52CR2" class="Trematoda" family="Acanthocolpidae" genus="Stephanostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caducum">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFABCB1002E8FC65FE84FBE1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">S. caducum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFABCB100662FB8FFE3EFBE1" box="[271,443,1048,1073]" class="Trematoda" family="Colepidae" genus="Cercaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFABCB100662FB8FFE3EFBE1" box="[271,443,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">C. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
VII,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFABCB100697FB8FFD0FFBE1" ID-CoL="6ZPNZ" box="[506,650,1048,1073]" class="Trematoda" family="Acanthocolpidae" genus="Stephanostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="baccatum">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFABCB100697FB8FFD0FFBE1" box="[506,650,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">S. baccatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D00FFABCB1005AEFB8FFCC8FBE1" ID-CoL="52CRF" box="[707,845,1048,1073]" class="Trematoda" family="Acanthocolpidae" genus="Stephanostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dentatum">
<emphasis id="B90BEA91FFABCB1005AEFB8FFCC8FBE1" box="[707,845,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">S. dentatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given in
<tableCitation id="C6FD0338FFABCB1004BBFB8FFBAAFBE2" box="[982,1071,1048,1074]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric comparison between Cercariae capricornia VII and VIII and published Stephanostomum and" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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