243 lines
34 KiB
XML
243 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="BAACE91EFE90A66BF66FD3F9A91D026A" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2014n3a5" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4539572" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" approvalRequired="12" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="12" checkinTime="1613161193590" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lourenço, Wilson R." docDate="2014" docId="03D67A6DFFFA0B21FCDAF827C29270DD" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.36.3.631-645.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 36 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2014n3a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BCA1AC1CA2CB189AA8340D8E5C61F956.3:Zoosystema.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="BCA1AC1CA2CB189AA8340D8E5C61F956" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Grosphus magalieae Lourenço 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="634" masterDocId="FFEF0215FFFB0B22FFF8FD2BC11B7230" masterDocTitle="The genus Grosphus Simon, 1880 in South-Western Madagascar, with the description of a new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae)" masterLastPageNumber="645" masterPageNumber="631" pageNumber="632" updateTime="1686680431087" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="27B57E7798A0F756A6709359933744C6">The genus Grosphus Simon, 1880 in South-Western Madagascar, with the description of a new species (Scorpiones, Buthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2BB75C5DAF633F7F4A141EEA65B571F8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F216CA0C056C5B4570FBBEFD413F8728">Lourenço, Wilson R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5314E5CF969711F9330381ECC0D5ED76">Musèum national d’Histoire naturelle, Dèpartement Systèmatique et … volution, UMR 7205, case postale 53, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0CF0823EBBC560EA9DC1FD3446A9F797" type="email">arachne@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A7C4EF200FF74A838F0E2DF9A7F349F5">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="06B0D7F609CC53466CE7C96AF8C452DC">
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<mods:date id="6F807133AE1C63774F1D755C731DDADA">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8D29886D1AD17B5830C820EEF326FA44">2014-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7F69BC93115BA65DD1BEB39473818E54">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2014n3a5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A4ADF9174C27AD0C9C7F5C4C3C9C5758">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8CAB97E7FB07EACF73511FC4CF341654" type="DOI">10.5252/z2014n3a5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C56118089A340053543D4D6AE8B6957" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CB7BFFFA0B23FCDAF827C5277717" blockId="1.[802,1084,1292,1351]" box="[802,1084,1292,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
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<heading id="D0887C17FFFA0B23FCDAF827C5277717" box="[802,1084,1292,1319]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0F8FFFA0B23FCDAF827C2E17717" ID-CoL="6KRZB" authority="Lourenço, 2014" authorityName="Lourenço" authorityYear="2014" box="[802,1018,1292,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Grosphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magalieae" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="B90B1769FFFA0B23FCDAF827C2E17717" bold="true" box="[802,1018,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Grosphus magalieae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238AA12FFFA0B23FBF9F826C5277717" box="[1025,1084,1293,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36598F0FFFA0B23FC83F806C2F87777" box="[891,995,1325,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC0CB7BFFFA0B23FC83F806C2F87777" blockId="1.[802,1084,1292,1351]" box="[891,995,1325,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1344D7FEFFFA0B23FC7AF806C2C17777" box="[898,986,1325,1351]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStartId-0="2.[223,234,923,941]" captionStartId-1="4.[113,124,1657,1675]" captionStartId-2="6.[113,124,1483,1501]" captionStartId-3="8.[113,124,1509,1527]" captionTargetBox-0="[113,1210,215,881]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1150,233,1620]" captionTargetBox-2="[128,1193,235,1427]" captionTargetBox-3="[125,1188,231,1475]" captionTargetId-0="figure-406@2.[569,1027,500,787]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@4.[168,1155,215,1629]" captionTargetId-2="figure-91@6.[113,1209,215,1453]" captionTargetId-3="figure-74@8.[113,1209,215,1484]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIG. 1. Ỏ Grosphus magalieae n. sp., male holotype: A, B, habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B). Scale bar: 1 cm." captionText-1="FIG. 2. Ỏ Grosphus magalieae n. sp., trichobothrial pattern: A, B, chela,dorso-external (A) and ventral aspects (B); C, D, patella,dorsal (C) and external aspects (D); E, femur, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 2 mm." captionText-2="FIG. 3. Ỏ Grophus ssp., Metasomal segment V and telson,lateral aspect:A, B, Grosphus annulatus Fage,1929:A, male paralectotype; B, female lectotype; C, D, Grosphus intertidalis LourenÁo, 1999, male (C) and female (D); E, F, Grosphus mahafaliensis LourenÁo, Goodman & Ramilijaona, 2004, male (E) and female (F). Scale bars: 2 mm." captionText-3="FIG. 4. Ỏ Grophus ssp., Metasomal segment V and telson, lateral aspect: A, B, Grosphus olgae LourenÁo, 2004, male (A) and female (B) paratypes; C, Grosphus feti LourenÁo, 1996, male holotype; D, Grosphus rossii LourenÁo, 2013, male holotype; E, Grosphus magalieae n. sp., male holotype. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4539574" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4539576" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4539578" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4539580" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4539574/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4539576/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4539578/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4539580/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36598F0FFFA0B23FD5DF84DC5A277FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC0CB7BFFFA0B23FD5DF84DC5A277FD" blockId="1.[675,1213,1382,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
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TYPE MATERIAL. —
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<materialsCitation id="3B17C126FFFA0B23FC8AF84DC5AF77FD" collectingDate="2010-06-02" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="M. Castelin" country="Madagascar" latitude="-25.421467" location="Lavanono" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="44.940098" municipality="Region Androy" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" specimenCode="RS-8943" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Province de Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="9D7900F2FFFA0B23FC8AF84DC2BE774E" box="[882,933,1382,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54C475D9FFFA0B23FC55F84DC511774E" box="[941,1034,1382,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3688BEBFFFA0B23FBEEF84DC594774E" box="[1046,1167,1382,1406]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BB0599FFFA0B23FD5DF8ABC27777A8" box="[677,876,1408,1432]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">ex-Province de Toliara</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA45101FFFA0B23FC81F8ABC50D77A8" box="[889,1046,1408,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">Région Androy</collectingMunicipality>
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, near
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<location id="8EA09DA0FFFA0B23FBAEF8AAC5A277A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D67A6DFFFA0B21FCDAF827C29270DD:8EA09DA0FFFA0B23FBAEF8AAC5A277A8" box="[1110,1209,1409,1432]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-25.421467" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="44.940098" municipality="Region Androy" name="Lavanono" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" stateProvince="Province de Toliara">Lavanono</location>
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village (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4BADBCFFFA0B23FD15F8B1C2667782" box="[749,893,1434,1458]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" precision="1" seconds="17.28" value="-25.421467">25°25’17.28”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4BADBCFFFA0B23FC7CF8B1C50D7782" box="[900,1046,1434,1458]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" precision="1" seconds="24.35" value="44.940098">44°56’24.35”E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FFC1EDBBFFFA0B23FBDDF8B0C59C7783" box="[1061,1159,1435,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" value="2010-06-02">
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<collectingDate id="EF851453FFFA0B23FBDDF8B0C59C7783" box="[1061,1159,1435,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" value="2010-06-02">2.VI.2010</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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(coll.
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<collectorName id="268AAEADFFFA0B23FD5BF89EC20977FD" box="[675,786,1461,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">M. Castelin</collectorName>
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, Atimo Vatae Expedition),
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<collectionCode id="ED6E53BEFFFA0B23FBFFF89EC54377FD" box="[1031,1112,1461,1485]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<specimenCode id="DBD96300FFFA0B23FBA3F89EC5AF77FD" box="[1115,1204,1461,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">RS-8943</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36598F0FFFA0B23FD5DF8CEC5967427" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC0CB7BFFFA0B23FD5DF8CEC5967427" blockId="1.[677,1209,1509,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">ETYMOLOGY. — The specific name honors Magalie Castelin, MNHN, who collected the new species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36598F0FFFA0B20FD5DFB17C39C76B5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="633" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC0CB7BFFFA0B20FD5DFB17C39C76B5" blockId="1.[675,1211,1596,1699]" lastBlockId="2.[111,649,974,1160]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="633" pageId="1" pageNumber="632">
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DIAGNOSIS. — A scorpion of medium size (total length of
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<quantity id="4C87669EFFFA0B23FD39FB7DC23A745E" box="[705,801,1622,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.029999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="632" unit="mm" value="50.3">50.3 mm</quantity>
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) in relation to other species within the genus. General coloration yellow to pale yellow without dark zones on body and appendages. Anterior margin of carapace strongly granular. Pectines with 36-36 teeth; basal middle lamellae of each pecten not dilated in males. Metasomal segments I and II with 10 carinae; III and IV with 8 carinae. Femur and patella of pedipalps with strongly spinoid carinae. Fixed and movable fingers of pedipalps with 12-13 oblique rows of granules respectively. Trichobothriotaxy, orthobothriotaxy,
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<typeStatus id="54C475D9FFF90B20FE2FF945C31A76B6" box="[471,513,1134,1158]" pageId="2" pageNumber="633">type</typeStatus>
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A – α (alpha).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36598F0FFF90B20FF89F9B6C34C77C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="633" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC0CB7BFFF90B20FF89F9B6C34C77C2" blockId="2.[111,647,1181,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="633">
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RELATIONSHIPS. — The general morphology and pigmentation pattern of the new species shows it to be close to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0F8FFF90B20FF89F9F9C0B076DA" authority="(Pocock, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[113,427,1234,1258]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Grosphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
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<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF90B20FF89F9F9C00376DA" box="[113,280,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="633">Grosphus limbatus</emphasis>
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(Pocock, 1889)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF90B20FE53F9F9C0AD76D9" box="[427,438,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="633">/</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0F8FFF90B20FE4EF9F9C1B87734" authority="Kraepelin, 1900" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Grosphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bistriatus">
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<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF90B20FE4EF9F9C33B76DA" box="[438,544,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="633">G. bistriatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB68AFFF90B20FDDCF9F9C1B87734" author="KRAEPELIN K." pageId="2" pageNumber="633" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref7571" refString="KRAEPELIN K. 1900. - Ueber einige neue Gliederspinnen. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften. Herausgegeben vom naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg 16, 1 (4): 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1900">Kraepelin, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. This group of species is largely distributed in the South-Western region of
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<collectingCountry id="F3688BEBFFF90B20FE97F82DC0C7772E" box="[367,476,1286,1310]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="633">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.The closest related species however,is
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0F8FFF90B20FEEBF80AC3387709" authority="Lourenco, 2013" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2013" box="[275,547,1313,1337]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Grosphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossii">
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<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF90B20FEEBF80AC08B7709" box="[275,400,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="633">Grosphus rossii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB68AFFF90B20FE6BF80AC3387709" author="LOURENCO W. R." box="[403,547,1313,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="633" pagination="57 - 62" refId="ref8198" refString="LOURENCO W. R. 2013. - A new species of Grosphus Simon, 1880 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) from Central Madagascar. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 16 (189): 57 - 62." type="journal article" year="2013">Lourenço, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB68AFFF90B20FDD4F80AC1BA7764" author="LOURENCO W. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="633" pagination="57 - 62" refId="ref8198" refString="LOURENCO W. R. 2013. - A new species of Grosphus Simon, 1880 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) from Central Madagascar. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 16 (189): 57 - 62." type="journal article" year="2013">Lourenço 2013</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="1344D7FEFFF90B20FF4BF810C00C7764" box="[179,279,1339,1364]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1509,1527]" captionTargetBox="[125,1188,231,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-74@8.[113,1209,215,1484]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. Ỏ Grophus ssp., Metasomal segment V and telson, lateral aspect: A, B, Grosphus olgae LourenÁo, 2004, male (A) and female (B) paratypes; C, Grosphus feti LourenÁo, 1996, male holotype; D, Grosphus rossii LourenÁo, 2013, male holotype; E, Grosphus magalieae n. sp., male holotype. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4539580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4539580/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="633">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
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), recently described from central region of the island (see Discussion). Both species can be readily distinguished by the following characters: i) pectines with 36-36 teeth in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0F8FFF90B20FEFBF8A0C0677793" authority="Lourenço, 2014" authorityName="Lourenço" authorityYear="2014" box="[259,380,1419,1443]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Grosphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magalieae" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF90B20FEFBF8A0C0677793" box="[259,380,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="633">G. magalieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238AA12FFF90B20FE7CF8A0C0A27792" box="[388,441,1419,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="633" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
vs 28-
|
||
<quantity id="4C87669EFFF90B20FE02F8A0C3367793" box="[506,557,1419,1443]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" pageId="2" pageNumber="633" unit="in" value="28.0">28 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0F8FFF90B20FDCDF8A0C39B7792" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2013" box="[565,640,1419,1442]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Grosphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF90B20FDCDF8A0C39B7792" box="[565,640,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="633">G. rossii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ii) cutting edges of pedipalp fingers with 12-13 rows of granules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0F8FFF90B20FF18F8EBC04377E8" authority="Lourenço, 2014" authorityName="Lourenço" authorityYear="2014" box="[224,344,1472,1496]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Grosphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magalieae" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF90B20FF18F8EBC04377E8" box="[224,344,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="633">G. magalieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238AA12FFF90B20FEA6F8EBC08877E7" box="[350,403,1472,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="633" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
vs 12-
|
||
<quantity id="4C87669EFFF90B20FE2AF8EBC31E77E8" box="[466,517,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="2" pageNumber="633" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0F8FFF90B20FDF3F8EBC34D77E7" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2013" box="[523,598,1472,1495]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Grosphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF90B20FDF3F8EBC34D77E7" box="[523,598,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="633">G. rossii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and iii) an overall paler coloration in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0F8FFF90B20FE5EF8F0C30677C2" authority="Lourenço, 2014" authorityName="Lourenço" authorityYear="2014" box="[422,541,1498,1522]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Grosphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magalieae" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF90B20FE5EF8F0C30677C2" box="[422,541,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="633">G. magalieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238AA12FFF90B20FDDBF8F0C34C77C2" box="[547,599,1499,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="633" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36598F0FFF90B21FF89FB00C0277494" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="634" pageId="2" pageNumber="633" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CB7BFFF90B20FF89FB00C2D777B7" blockId="2.[112,646,1579,1700]" lastBlockId="2.[674,1212,976,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="633">
|
||
DESCRIPTION BASED ON MALE
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C475D9FFF90B20FE41FB1BC3337473" box="[441,552,1584,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="633">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF90B20FF89FB61C3507454" box="[113,587,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="633">Morphometric values following the description</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF90B20FF89FB42C1E874B3" bold="true" box="[113,243,1641,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="633">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Overall yellow to pale yellow without dark zones on the body and appendages. Prosoma: carapace yellow with an anterior reddish-orange zone, approximately forming an inverted triangle; eyes surrounded by black pigment. Mesosoma yellowish, without any dark zone. Metasoma: segments I to III yellowish; IV and V slightly reddish to reddish-yellow; IV and V without any pigmentation on the carinae.Telson pale red without spots; aculeus reddish. Venter: coxapophysis, sternum, genital operculum pectines and sternites pale yellow. Chelicerae yellow without any variegated pigmentation; fingers reddish teeth. Pedipalps yellowish with rows of granules on chela fingers reddish. Legs pale yellow with white zones; carinae with slightly reddish zones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CB7BFFF90B21FD5DF880C0F476F8" blockId="2.[677,1212,1451,1699]" lastBlockId="3.[111,649,216,1224]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="634" pageId="2" pageNumber="633">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF90B20FD5DF880C22177F5" bold="true" box="[677,826,1451,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="633">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace weakly granular except on the anterior triangular zone which is strongly granular; anterior margin with a weak median concavity. All carinae weak; furrows moderately developed. Median ocular tubercle anterior to the centre of the carapace; median eyes separated by one ocular diameter. Three pairs of lateral eyes. Sternum sub-triangular in shape. Mesosomal tergites with thin granulations, almost smooth. Median carina moderately to weakly marked in all tergites. Tergite VII pentacarinate. Venter: genital operculum consisting of two suboval plates. Pectines: pectinal teeth count 36-36; basal middle lamellae of each pecten not dilated. Sternites smooth, with elongated stigmata; VII with vestigial carinae. Metasoma: segments I and II with 10 carinae, moderately crenulate. Segments III and IV with 8 carinae, moderately crenulate. Segment V with 5 carinae. Dorsal carinae on segments II to IV without posterior spinoid granules. Intercarinal spaces moderately to weakly granular. Telson with a moderate to weak granulation over latero-ventral and ventral surfaces; its dorsal surface smooth; aculeus weakly curved and slightly shorter than the vesicle; subaculear tooth absent. Cheliceral dentition characteristic of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0F8FFF80B21FDDAFFD9C00C711D" authority="(Vachon 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Vachon" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Buthidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB68AFFF80B21FF83FE39C014711D" author="VACHON M." box="[123,271,786,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" pagination="161 - 166" refId="ref8840" refString="VACHON M. 1963. - De l'utilite, en systematique, d'une nomenclature des dents des cheliceres chez les Scorpions. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 2 e serie 35 (2): 161 - 166." type="journal article" year="1963">Vachon 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; two distinct basal teeth present on the movable finger; ventral aspect of both fingers and of manus with dense, long setae. Pedipalps: femur pentacarinate with strong spinoid carinae; patella with dorsointernal and dorsoexternal carinae and with several spinoid granules on the internal face; chela without carinae and with the internal face moderately granular. Fixed and movable fingers with 12-13 oblique rows of granules respectively. Trichobothriotaxy; orthobothriotaxy A-a (alpha) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB68AFFF80B21FF81F964C0157659" author="VACHON M." box="[121,270,1103,1129]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" pagination="857 - 958" refId="ref8883" refString="VACHON M. 1974. - Etude des caracteres utilises pour classer les familles et les genres de Scorpions (Arachnides). 1. La trichobothriotaxie en arachnologie. Sigles trichobothriaux et types de trichobothriotaxie chez les Scorpions. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 3 e serie, n ° 140, Zool. 104: 857 - 958." type="journal article" year="1974">Vachon 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB68AFFF80B21FEEFF964C048765A" author="VACHON M." box="[279,339,1103,1130]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" pagination="1597 - 1599" refId="ref8948" refString="VACHON M. 1975. - Sur l'utilisation de la trichobothriotaxie du bras des pedipalpes des Scorpions (Arachnides) dans le classement des genres de la famille des Buthidae Simon. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, serie D, 281: 1597 - 1599." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Legs: tarsus with numerous short thin setae ventrally. Tibial spurs present on legs III and IV, thin and long; pedal spurs present on legs I to IV, moderate to strong.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CB7BFFF80B21FF89F9C6C0587737" blockId="3.[113,323,1261,1287]" box="[113,323,1261,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">
|
||
<heading id="D0887C17FFF80B21FF89F9C6C0587737" box="[113,323,1261,1287]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF80B21FF89F9C6C1DD7737" bold="true" box="[113,198,1261,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CB7BFFF80B21FF89F806C0277494" blockId="3.[112,647,1325,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF80B21FF89F806C05C7777" box="[113,327,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">Morphometric values</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF80B21FEAEF806C0877776" box="[342,412,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">in mm</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF80B21FE53F806C3687777" box="[427,627,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">
|
||
of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C475D9FFF80B21FDD9F806C3687777" box="[545,627,1325,1351]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length (including telson), 50.3. Carapace: length, 4.8; anterior width, 3.7; posterior width, 5.2. Mesosoma length, 13.6. Metasomal segments. I: length, 4.1; width, 3.3; II: length, 4.5; width, 3.2;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6E53BEFFF80B21FED0F8E7C05277D6" box="[296,329,1484,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">III</collectionCode>
|
||
: length, 4.8; width, 3.1; IV: length, 5.5; width, 3.0;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6E53BEFFF80B21FE72F8C0C0BB7435" box="[394,416,1515,1541]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
: length, 6.2; width, 3.0; depth, 2.5. Telson length, 6.1. Vesicle: width, 2.5; depth, 2.2. Pedipalp: femur length, 4.7, width, 1.4; patella length, 5.2, width, 1.9; chela length, 8.5, width, 2.4, depth, 2.5; movable finger length, 5.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36598F0FFF80B21FD5DFDF3C29270DD" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CB7BFFF80B21FD5DFDF3C21772C0" blockId="3.[674,1212,216,749]" box="[677,780,216,242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">ECOLOGY</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CB7BFFF80B21FD5DFDD3C29270DD" blockId="3.[674,1212,216,749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">
|
||
As already described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0F8FFF80B21FC4FFDDCC3FA7301" authority="Lourenco, 1996" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="1996" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Grosphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF80B21FC4FFDDCC55A7322" box="[951,1089,247,274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">Grosphus feti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB68AFFF80B21FBB2FDD3C3FA7301" author="LOURENCO W. R." pageId="3" pageNumber="634" refId="ref7808" refString="LOURENCO W. R. 1996. - Scorpions (Chelicerata, Scorpiones). Coll. Faune de Madagascar, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 87, 102 p." type="book" year="1996">Lourenço, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was also collected in the Cap Sainte Marie (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB68AFFF80B21FD17FC1CC2C87362" author="LOURENCO W. R. & SOARIMALALA V. & GOODMAN S. M." box="[751,979,311,338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" pagination="369 - 375" refId="ref8586" refString="LOURENCO W. R., SOARIMALALA V. & GOODMAN S. M. 2007 b. - Scorpions of south-west Madagascar. II. The species of Grosphus Simon (Scorpiones, Buthidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 41: 369 - 375." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Lourenço
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF80B21FCA1FC13C2927361" box="[857,905,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the natural habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0F8FFF80B21FD5AFC7DC27E7340" authority="Lourenço, 2014" authorityName="Lourenço" authorityYear="2014" box="[674,869,342,368]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Grosphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magalieae" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF80B21FD5AFC7DC27E7340" box="[674,869,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">Grosphus magalieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238AA12FFF80B21FC92FC7CC2B97341" box="[874,930,343,369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is marked by a high level of endemism. The region of Tanjon’ I Vohimena (Cap Sainte Marie) in the ex-Province de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB0599FFF80B21FBEEFCBDC5787380" box="[1046,1123,406,432]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Region Androy, is characterized by the stunted coastal forest formation of the Réserve Spéciale de Cap Sainte Marie. The new species is only known from the type locality, which has a very particular habitat and vegetational community (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEB68AFFF80B21FC12FF1FC3FA705E" author="NICOLL M. E. & LANGRAND O." pageId="3" pageNumber="634" refId="ref8635" refString="NICOLL M. E. & LANGRAND O. 1989. - Madagacar: Revue de la conservation et des aires protegees. WWF, Gland." type="book" year="1989">Nicoll & Langrand 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C475D9FFF80B21FCDDFF7FC29F705E" box="[805,900,596,622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0F8FFF80B21FC51FF7FC56D705E" authority="Lourenço, 2014" authorityName="Lourenço" authorityYear="2014" box="[937,1142,596,622]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Grosphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magalieae" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF80B21FC51FF7FC56D705E" box="[937,1142,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">Grosphus magalieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238AA12FFF80B21FB86FF7EC5A1705F" box="[1150,1210,597,623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was collected together with a female specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0F8FFF80B21FD5DFFB8C3C070FD" authority="Lourenco & Goodman, 2006" authorityName="Lourenco & Goodman" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Opisthacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucienneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1769FFF80B21FD5DFFB8C2AD709D" box="[677,950,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">Opisthacanthus lucienneae</emphasis>
|
||
Lourenço & Goodman, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0F8FFF80B21FD1FFF98C27370FE" authorityName="Fet & Bechley" authorityYear="2001" box="[743,872,691,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Liochelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Liochelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), species also endemic to South-Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3688BEBFFF80B21FCFCFFF8C29E70DD" box="[772,901,723,749]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="634">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |