231 lines
27 KiB
XML
231 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="E80FAA75D7959096B8D5595EF4D24D1E" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00753.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5442435" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630453344992" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Dohrmann, Martin, Göcke, Christian, Janussen, Dorte, Reitner, Joachim, Lüter, Carsten & Wörheide, Gert" docDate="2011" docId="03D67546CB7DC870FC46BADBFEAEFF0E" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2011.00753.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00753.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aspidoscopulia ospreya DOHRMANN, GOCKE & JANUSSEN 2011, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1014" masterDocId="FFEF0D3ECB74C87BFFC2BF48FF97F93F" masterDocTitle="Systematics and spicule evolution in dictyonal sponges (Hexactinellida: Sceptrulophora) with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="1025" masterPageNumber="1003" pageNumber="1012" updateTime="1699276145207" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="977324EE2D1BFDCAB2B824F8EB9148F7">Systematics and spicule evolution in dictyonal sponges (Hexactinellida: Sceptrulophora) with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="01AA43A0BDD6580D493275F0AF5C3131" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A28919B29DCB130D9A6F5BD0FEB0BE11">Dohrmann, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38DF0A6493E8488EFFB25BA362A4D006">Göcke, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9191C7671B9E58D6ABD8A9F3846613DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B2A173F45A3BEE05B9A93BD2630571A6">Janussen, Dorte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="50D387DC4F9304C49734393B8EFC189D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3BA223092B63F1D51CF38146655A9CE7">Reitner, Joachim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DB88AEDF95F15CCB0BCDC620018F644">Lüter, Carsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="887FE7708C089D01A9DA95A525E62B88">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9C58E97AEC4BAAFCF644B73D8AD86159">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E3ECC2D203CCD4B0DE02E62FCF8F885D">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA68BFEDC3EA845491C2291192A8DDCD">
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<mods:date id="967514995256DF6A2DBD0EEEE4128530">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="251F6813ED02582691E8A10B6FFA6576">2011-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A8590D82C6800F6D43BB43A32BA705D1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D3ADCE9290F8B5B364955CE7C209467B">163</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F7CA6B0364E2FCD618D1CD3851BB976F">1003</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3044F5EEEC046E57B68A0423A4DBFE69">1025</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="CC53E186FF0550A97032EF27E93770C2">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00753.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6D030F2252E3475AAE2ACC4686A13999">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="36E7A14A68400E1C4428322EBBB41897" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00753.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C408E23BA20ED77DEDC537ECD0482ACB" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF55C9A9E84723B4A9B48D8B1994D4C3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5442435</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D67546CB7DC870FC46BADBFEAEFF0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D67546CB7DC870FC46BADBFEAEFF0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D67546CB7DC870FC46BADBFEAEFF0E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1014" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">
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<subSubSection id="C36597DBCB7DC872FC46BADBFA8BFCF6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC0C450CB7DC872FC46BADBFA8BFCF6" blockId="9.[900,1367,1427,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">
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<heading id="D088733CCB7DC872FC46BADBFA8BFCF6" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7DC872FC46BADBFB3AFCF7" ID-CoL="HHJX" authority="DOHRMANN, GOCKE & JANUSSEN" authorityName="DOHRMANN, GOCKE & JANUSSEN" authorityYear="2011" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ospreya" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7DC872FC46BADBFB54FC97" bold="true" box="[900,1219,1427,1448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">ASPIDOSCOPULIA OSPREYA</emphasis>
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DOHRMANN, GÖCKE & JANUSSEN
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7DC872FB75BAFFFA8BFCF6" bold="true" box="[1207,1308,1460,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238A539CB7DC872FB75BAFFFA8BFCF6" box="[1207,1308,1460,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36597DBCB7DC870FCF8BA92FEAEFF0E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1014" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC0C450CB7DC872FCF8BA92FB24FF74" blockId="9.[826,1441,1498,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">
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<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7DC872FCF8BA92FB8EFCD0" box="[826,1049,1498,1519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B17CE0DCB7DC872FBE1BA92FB24FF74" accessionNumber="SMF 11032" collectingDate="2009-12-14" collectionCode="QM, SMF" elevation="747" latitude="-13.816667" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-146.53334" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" specimenCode="G332104" specimenCount="747" typeStatus="holotype">
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One specimen, the
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<typeStatus id="54C47AF2CB7DC872FAC6BA92FAF2FCCF" box="[1284,1381,1498,1520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6E5C95CB7DC872FAB4BA92FA36FCD0" box="[1398,1441,1498,1519]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBD96C2BCB7DC872FCF8BAB1FC34FF31" box="[826,931,1529,1550]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" type="Museum">G332104</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED6E5C95CB7DC872FC76BAB1FC7CFF31" box="[948,1003,1529,1550]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">SMF</collectionCode>
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11032), collected
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<date id="FFC1E290CB7DC872FB08BAB1FAD0FF30" box="[1226,1351,1529,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" value="2009-12-14">
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<collectingDate id="EF851B78CB7DC872FB08BAB1FAD0FF30" box="[1226,1351,1529,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" value="2009-12-14">14.xii.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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during the DDU expedition at Osprey Reef, ROV Dive #8,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4BA297CB7DC872FCF8B97EFC05FF74" box="[826,914,1588,1611]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" precision="925" value="-13.816667">13°49′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4BA297CB7DC872FC63B97EFB99FF74" box="[929,1038,1588,1612]" degrees="146" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" precision="925" value="-146.53334">146°32′W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<specimenCount id="9D790FD9CB7DC872FBA4B97EFB24FF74" box="[1126,1203,1590,1611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4C8769B5CB7DC872FBA4B97EFB38FF74" box="[1126,1199,1590,1611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" unit="m" value="747.0">
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<elevation id="00522363CB7DC872FBA4B97EFB38FF74" box="[1126,1199,1590,1611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" unit="m" value="747.0">747 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0C450CB7DC872FCF8B9CBFA1EFE50" blockId="9.[826,1441,1667,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">
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<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7DC872FCF8B9CBFC55FFA7" box="[826,962,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">Description:</emphasis>
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Body branching with an anastomosing system of tubes attached to a basal plate,
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<typeStatus id="54C47AF2CB7DC872FAC2B9E9FACAFF88" box="[1280,1373,1697,1719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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about 0.70 m tall, walls thin, outer edges of tubes
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<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7DC872FA83B988FADBFFEA" box="[1345,1356,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">c</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="4C8769B5CB7DC872FA98B988FA0BFFEA" box="[1370,1436,1728,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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; diameter of the oscular tubes about
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<quantity id="4C8769B5CB7DC872FB3DB997FA0BFFCB" box="[1279,1436,1759,1780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20 to 30 mm</quantity>
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, increasing distally, skeletal channels absent (
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<figureCitation id="1344D8D5CB7DC872FA9BB9B5FA0BFE2D" box="[1369,1436,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[164,243,911,930]" captionTargetBox="[347,1259,197,881]" captionTargetId="figure-0@13.[347,1259,197,881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Aspidoscopulia ospreya sp. nov., live photograph taken by the remotely operated vehicle ‘Cherokee’ (http://www.marum.de). Approximate size of specimen: 0.70 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5442460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5442460/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="1012">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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, supporting movie M2, available at Open Data LMU http://dx.doi.org/10.5282/ubm/data.36). Colour white, both the living sponge and in ethanol preservation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0094D8CB7EC871FF52BB96FE4FFC58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5442449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5442449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5442449/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1013" startId="10.[144,223,1246,1265]" targetBox="[374,1199,195,1217]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8BC0C450CB7EC871FF52BB96FE4FFC58" blockId="10.[144,1422,1246,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1013">
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<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7EC871FF52BB96FD19FDCD" bold="true" box="[144,654,1246,1266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1013">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7EC871FEC6BB96FDBAFDCE" authority="Dohrmann & Göcke & Janussen & Reitner & Lüter & Wörheide, 2011" authorityName="Dohrmann & Göcke & Janussen & Reitner & Lüter & Wörheide" authorityYear="2011" box="[260,557,1246,1265]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="1013" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7EC871FEC6BB96FDBAFDCE" bold="true" box="[260,557,1246,1265]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1013">Aspidoscopulia australia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238A539CB7EC871FDF4BB97FD19FDCD" box="[566,654,1247,1266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1013" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, skeleton. A, head of aspidoscopule (scale bar = 10 Mm). B–C, anchorate clavules (B, scale bar = 50 Mm; C, scale bar = 10 Mm). D, pileate clavule (scale bar = 30 Mm) and clavule head (inset; scale bar = 5 Mm). E, disco- and oxyhexaster (scale bar = 30 Mm). F, discohexaster (scale bar = 10 Mm). G, dictyonal framework (scale bar = 300 Mm). H–I, aspidoscopule with lateral spines (H, scale bar = 30 Mm; I, scale bar = 10 Mm). J, surface pentactin (scale bar = 100 Mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC0C450CB7EC871FF6ABAE4FCC8FFEA" blockId="10.[144,759,1452,1903]" lastBlockId="10.[806,1421,1452,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1013">
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Skeleton (
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<figureCitation id="1344D8D5CB7EC871FEE7BAE4FE35FCFD" box="[293,418,1452,1474]" captionStart-0="Figure 10" captionStart-1="Figure 11" captionStartId-0="13.[164,243,1824,1843]" captionStartId-1="14.[144,223,903,922]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1445,1002,1794]" captionTargetBox-1="[399,1167,196,873]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@13.[164,1445,1002,1794]" captionTargetId-1="figure-217@14.[399,1167,196,873]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="Figure 10. Aspidoscopulia ospreya sp. nov., skeleton. A-B, anchorate clavules (scale bars = 25 Mm). C, discohexasters (scale bar = 30 Mm). D, surface pentactin (scale bar = 100 Mm). E, oxyhexaster (scale bar = 30 Mm). F, dictyonal framework (scale bar = 300 Mm)." captionText-1="Figure 11. Aspidoscopulia ospreya sp. nov., spicules. A, anchorate clavule. B, surface pentactin. C, discohexaster." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5442462" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5442464" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5442462/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5442464/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1013">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6FDF1EBCB7EC871FE7BBAE4FD9AFCFD" box="[441,525,1452,1474]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="14.[806,870,993,1012]" captionText="Table 5. Spicule measurements of Aspidoscopulia ospreya sp. nov. (holotype, QM G332104, SMF 11032)" pageId="10" pageNumber="1013">Table 5</tableCitation>
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): Dictyonal framework of smooth hexactins forming rectangular, occasionally triangular meshes, mesh width 217–652 Mm, beam thickness 54–109 Mm (mean values), the thinnest outer framework parts probably (not observed) consist of only one layer of hexactins. Distal rays of dermal outer layer are thickened and more or less tuberculate, no microhexactins were observed attached to the dictyonal skeleton. Dermalia and atrialia are microspined pentactins with proximal ray length 230–340 Mm, paratangential ray lengths 250– 340 Mm. Only sceptrules observed are microspined anchorate clavules similar to those in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7EC871FD8DB854FD78FE0E" authorityName="Dohrmann & Göcke & Janussen & Reitner & Lüter & Wörheide" authorityYear="2011" box="[591,751,1820,1841]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="1013" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australia">
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<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7EC871FD8DB854FD78FE0E" box="[591,751,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1013">Asp. australia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, length 275–338 Mm, with four to eight (mean six) large, separated marginal spines, length 15–27 Mm. The shaft shows a whorl of large rounded hooks, 7–20 Mm long, just below the head. Head contains the axial cross represented by a swelling of the axial canal. Rare uncinates observed, 250–950 Mm in length. Microscleres are oxyhexasters, 95–145 Mm in diameter, with primary rays 43–70 Mm length, two to three secondary rays, and discohexasters, microspined, 66–105 Mm in diameter with primary rays, 30–50 Mm length, three to four secondary rays.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0C450CB7EC870FCE4B9B5FEDCFC1F" blockId="10.[806,1422,1789,1903]" lastBlockId="11.[164,779,863,1496]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1014" pageId="10" pageNumber="1013">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7EC871FCE4B9B5FB20FE2C" box="[806,1207,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1013">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7EC871FC61B9B5FB20FE2C" authorityName="DOHRMANN, GOCKE & JANUSSEN" authorityYear="2011" box="[931,1207,1789,1811]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="1013" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ospreya">Aspidoscopulia ospreya</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C47AF2CB7EC871FCE4B854FCC0FE0E" box="[806,855,1820,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1013">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7EC871FC1AB854FBECFE0E" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[984,1147,1820,1841]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="1013" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="furcillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7EC871FC1AB854FB95FE0E" box="[984,1026,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1013">Asp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7EC871FBD2B854FBECFE0E" box="[1040,1147,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1013">furcillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the presence of anchorate clavules and the absence of aspidoscopules. Furthermore, microhexactins fused by one ray to the dictyonal framework, if present at all, are not as abundant as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C47AF2CB7FC870FE4FBC36FE29FAAC" box="[397,446,894,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species. A close relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7FC870FF06BCD4FEC5FA8E" authorityName="DOHRMANN, GOCKE & JANUSSEN" authorityYear="2011" box="[196,338,924,945]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ospreya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7FC870FF06BCD4FEC5FA8E" box="[196,338,924,945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014">Asp. ospreya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7FC870FEBDBCD4FD88FA8E" authorityName="Dohrmann & Göcke & Janussen & Reitner & Lüter & Wörheide" authorityYear="2011" box="[383,543,924,945]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7FC870FEBDBCD4FD88FA8E" box="[383,543,924,945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014">Asp. australia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly indicated by the very similar appearance of the anchorate clavules in these two species. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7FC870FDBFBC91FC9CFAD0" authorityName="DOHRMANN, GOCKE & JANUSSEN" authorityYear="2011" box="[637,779,985,1007]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ospreya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7FC870FDBFBC91FC9CFAD0" box="[637,779,985,1007]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014">Asp. ospreya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7FC870FEFEBCB0FE4BFD33" authorityName="Dohrmann & Göcke & Janussen & Reitner & Lüter & Wörheide" authorityYear="2011" box="[316,476,1015,1037]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7FC870FEFEBCB0FE4BFD33" box="[316,476,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014">Asp. australia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of other sceptrules – pileate clavules or aspidoscopules were not observed in this species, whereas they are common in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7FC870FEFBBB1CFE4EFD57" authorityName="Dohrmann & Göcke & Janussen & Reitner & Lüter & Wörheide" authorityYear="2011" box="[313,473,1107,1129]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7FC870FEFBBB1CFE4EFD57" box="[313,473,1107,1129]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014">Asp. australia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The anchorate clavules are generally smaller and show a lower number of marginal spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7FC870FE47BBD9FD84FD99" authorityName="DOHRMANN, GOCKE & JANUSSEN" authorityYear="2011" box="[389,531,1169,1190]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ospreya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7FC870FE47BBD9FD84FD99" box="[389,531,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014">Asp. ospreya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mean six) compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7FC870FF13BBE7FEE6FDFB" authorityName="Dohrmann & Göcke & Janussen & Reitner & Lüter & Wörheide" authorityYear="2011" box="[209,369,1199,1220]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7FC870FF13BBE7FEE6FDFB" box="[209,369,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014">Asp. australia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mean eight); also, both oxy- and discohexasters are generally larger, but with fewer secondary rays, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7FC870FDC0BBA5FD07FC3D" authorityName="DOHRMANN, GOCKE & JANUSSEN" authorityYear="2011" box="[514,656,1261,1282]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ospreya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7FC870FDC0BBA5FD07FC3D" box="[514,656,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014">Asp. ospreya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7FC870FF66BA43FED3FC1F" authorityName="Dohrmann & Göcke & Janussen & Reitner & Lüter & Wörheide" authorityYear="2011" box="[164,324,1291,1312]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7FC870FF66BA43FED3FC1F" box="[164,324,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014">Asp. australia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0094D8CB7FC870FF66BC4AFA35FA0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5442451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5442451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5442451/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014" startId="11.[164,243,770,789]" targetBox="[323,1283,198,741]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0C450CB7FC870FF66BC4AFA35FA0C" blockId="11.[164,1442,770,819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7FC870FF66BC4AFD08FA29" bold="true" box="[164,671,770,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014">
|
||
Figure 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FBFD3CB7FC870FEDBBC4AFDD7FA2A" authority="Dohrmann & Göcke & Janussen & Reitner & Lüter & Wörheide, 2011" authorityName="Dohrmann & Göcke & Janussen & Reitner & Lüter & Wörheide" authorityYear="2011" box="[281,576,770,789]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sceptrulophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7FC870FEDBBC4AFDD7FA2A" bold="true" box="[281,576,770,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014">Aspidoscopulia australia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238A539CB7FC870FD8ABC4BFD08FA29" box="[584,671,771,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, spicules. A, aspidoscopule. Left, head and neck of specimen with lateral spine; right, detail of specimen without spines. B, pileate clavule. C, anchorate clavule. D, discohexaster. E, oxyhexaster.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0C450CB7FC870FF7EBA61FEA6FCE7" blockId="11.[164,779,863,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014">
|
||
Assignment of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6E5C95CB7FC870FEB9BA62FE32FC00" box="[379,421,1322,1343]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
G332104 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6E5C95CB7FC870FDA8BA62FD03FC00" box="[618,660,1322,1343]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
G332077 to two distinct species is further justified by significant differences at the molecular level, with uncorrected p-distances of 0.0009, 0.0034, 0.0498, and 0.0687 for 18S, 28S, 16S, and COI sequences, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0C450CB7FC870FF66BAB5FEAEFF0E" blockId="11.[164,779,1533,1585]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B1842CB7FC870FF66BAB5FEB5FF2D" box="[164,290,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Species name refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C47AF2CB7FC870FDB5BAB5FD3FFF2D" box="[631,680,1533,1554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1014">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Osprey Reef.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |