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<mods:title id="0BFA37F9EF29053659A696445A476752">Nomenclatural changes in American Apomecynini including description of new genera and species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D32D3106095DDB5B23B949FA8D2A165">Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B90B0927CE48BA5152BD81F227D24A8C" box="[192,408,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Parmenonta valida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE48BA5150F181CD25374A8C" author="Lacordaire, J. T." box="[652,893,1759,1781]" journalOrPublisher="Genera des coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 409" part="9" refId="ref20412" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. 1869. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes 9 (1): 1 - 409." title="Histoire naturelle des insectes" type="journal article" year="1869">Lacordaire 1869: 274</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE48BA5151CD8008228F4B48" author="Chemsak" box="[944,1221,1818,1840]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chemsak" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" refId="ref19850" refString="Chemsak, J. A., E. G. Linsley, and F. A. Noguera. 1992. Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; Mexico City. 204 p." type="book" year="1992">Chemsak et al. 1992: 116</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE48BA515734800827204B35" author="Maes, J. - M. &amp; A. Allen &amp; M. A. Monne &amp; F. T. Hovore" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 58" part="27" refId="ref20716" refString="Maes, J. - M., A. Allen, M. A. Monne, and F. T. Hovore. 1994. Catalogo de los Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 27: 1 - 58." title="Catalogo de los Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua" type="journal article" year="1994">Maes et al. 1994: 50</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADEF324CE48BA51509C804725A04B12" author="Turnbow, R. H. &amp; R. D. Cave &amp; M. C. Thomas" box="[737,1002,1877,1899]" page="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE48BA51509C804725A04B12" author="Turnbow, R. H. &amp; R. D. Cave &amp; M. C. Thomas" box="[737,1002,1877,1899]" journalOrPublisher="Ceiba" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 43" part="44" refId="ref22006" refString="Turnbow, R. H., R. D. Cave, and M. C. Thomas. 2003. A list of the Cerambycidae of Honduras, with additions of previously unrecorded species. Ceiba 44 (1): 1 - 43." title="A list of the Cerambycidae of Honduras, with additions of previously unrecorded species" type="journal article" year="2003">Turnbow et al. 2003: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEF324CE48BA51563A8047234D4B12" author="Monne, M. A." box="[1095,1287,1876,1899]" page="305" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE48BA51563A8047234D4B12" author="Monne, M. A." box="[1095,1287,1876,1899]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 759" part="1023" refId="ref21069" refString="Monne, M. A. 2005. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Zootaxa 1023: 1 - 759." title="Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae" type="journal article" year="2005">Monné 2005: 305</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEF324CE48BA51572C8047271E4BF0" author="Hovore" page="375" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE48BA51572C8047271E4BF0" author="Hovore" firstAuthor="Hovore" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="363 - 378" refId="ref20321" refString="Hovore, F. T. 2006. The Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of Guatemala. p. 363 - 378. In: E. Cano. Biodiversidad de Guatemala, Vol. 1. Universidad del Valle de Guatemala; Guatemala City. 674 p." type="book chapter" year="2006">Hovore 2006: 375</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEF324CE48BA5153CC806024D64BFF" author="Maes, J. - M. &amp; E. Berghe &amp; D. Dauber &amp; A. Audureau &amp; E. Nearns &amp; F. Skillman &amp; D. Heffern &amp; M. A. Monne" box="[433,668,1906,1928]" page="111" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE48BA5153CC806024D64BFF" author="Maes, J. - M. &amp; E. Berghe &amp; D. Dauber &amp; A. Audureau &amp; E. Nearns &amp; F. Skillman &amp; D. Heffern &amp; M. A. Monne" box="[433,668,1906,1928]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 4" part="70" refId="ref20763" refString="Maes, J. - M., E. Berghe, D. Dauber, A. Audureau, E. Nearns, F. Skillman, D. Heffern, and M. A. Monne. 2010. Catalogo ilustrado de los Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua. Parte IV - Lamiinae - Disteniinae. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 70 (Suplemento 1 - 4): 1 - 879." title="Catalogo ilustrado de los Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua. Parte IV - Lamiinae - Disteniinae" type="journal article" year="2010">Maes et al. 2010: 111</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEF324CE48BA5150DA806025284BFF" author="Monne, M. A." box="[679,866,1906,1928]" page="413" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE48BA5150DA806025284BFF" author="Monne, M. A." box="[679,866,1906,1928]" journalOrPublisher="Subfamily Lamiinae" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" publicationUrl="http://cerambyxcat.com/" refId="ref21102" refString="Monne, M. A. 2018. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Available at http: // cerambyxcat. com / (Last accessed October 2018.)" title="Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part II" type="url" year="2018">Monné 2018: 413</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0D535CE49BA5052BD87CB250A4C96" blockId="15.[192,832,217,268]" box="[192,832,217,239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6FF21BCE49BA5052BD87CB250A4C96" box="[192,832,217,239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA5052BD87CB272F4C96" ID-CoL="64S3Z" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Nascimento &amp; Wappes" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[192,357,217,238]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Adetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA5052BD87CB272F4C96" box="[192,357,217,238]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Adetus validus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEF324CE49BA50530E87C8246E4C96" author="Bates" box="[371,548,217,239]" page="200" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE49BA50530E87C8246E4C96" author="Bates" box="[371,548,217,239]" firstAuthor="Bates" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="163 - 238" refId="ref19264" refString="Bates, H. W. 1872. On the longicorn Coleoptera of Chontales, Nicaragua. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1872: 163 - 238." type="journal article" year="1872">Bates 1872: 200</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEF324CE49BA5050FC87CB24B14C96" box="[641,763,217,239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">1880: pl. 8,</treatmentCitation>
fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0D535CE49BA5052BD87E524A14D74" blockId="15.[192,832,217,268]" box="[192,747,246,268]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6FF21BCE49BA5052BD87E524A14D74" box="[192,747,246,268]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA5052BD87E527DC4D73" ID-CoL="4DPSP" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[192,406,246,268]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmenonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA5052BD87E527DC4D73" box="[192,406,246,268]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Parmenonta valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADEF324CE49BA5053DE87E424AD4D74" author="Perkins, R. C. &amp; O. H. Swezey" box="[419,743,246,268]" page="51" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE49BA5053DE87E424AD4D74" author="Perkins, R. C. &amp; O. H. Swezey" box="[419,743,246,268]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Experimental Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, (Entomology)" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 83" part="16" refId="ref21599" refString="Perkins, R. C., and O. H. Swezey. 1924. The introduction into Hawaii of insects that attack Lantana. Bulletin of the Experimental Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, (Entomology) 16: 1 - 83." title="The introduction into Hawaii of insects that attack Lantana" type="journal article" year="1924">Perkins and Swezey 1924: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36586BECE49BA505295863725874814" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC0D535CE49BA505295863722D94F7E" blockId="15.[192,1441,293,1133]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE49BA505295863724744D45" author="Linsley, E. G. &amp; J. A. Chemsak" box="[232,574,293,317]" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Publications in Entomology" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 258" part="102" refId="ref20631" refString="Linsley, E. G., and J. A. Chemsak. 1985. The Cerambycidae of North America. Part VII, No 1. Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Lamiinae, tribes Parmenini through Acanthoderini. University of California, Publications in Entomology 102: 1 - 258." title="The Cerambycidae of North America. Part VII, No 1. Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Lamiinae, tribes Parmenini through Acanthoderini" type="journal article" year="1985">Linsley and Chemsak (1985)</bibRefCitation>
reported: “The species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA505110863422484D45" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[877,1026,294,317]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmenonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA505110863422484D45" box="[877,1026,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Parmenonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA505771863723134D45" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[1292,1369,293,317]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmenonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA505771863723134D45" box="[1292,1369,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have reduced or absent wings and a greatly retracted metasternum… the numerous species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA50569C865423EA4D26" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[1249,1440,326,350]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Adetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA50569C8654237E4D26" box="[1249,1332,326,350]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Adetus</emphasis>
LeConte
</taxonomicName>
vary considerably and species exist with intermediate characters which link
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA50560A867422804D06" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[1143,1226,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Adetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA50560A867422804D06" box="[1143,1226,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Adetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA505776867523EA4D06" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[1291,1440,359,382]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmenonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA505776867523EA4D06" box="[1291,1440,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Parmenonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
together. Although
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA5053DA869527BE4DE7" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[423,500,391,415]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmenonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA5053DA869527BE4DE7" box="[423,500,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is better assignable to
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA50517C8695251E4DE7" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[769,852,391,415]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Adetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA50517C8695251E4DE7" box="[769,852,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Adetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we are retaining the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA5056E0869A237B4DE7" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[1181,1329,392,415]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmenonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA5056E0869A237B4DE7" box="[1181,1329,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Parmenonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.” Exami- nation of specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA5053AD86BA24F24DC7" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[464,696,423,447]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmenonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA5053AD86BA24F24DC7" box="[464,696,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Parmenonta valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows that
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE49BA50513586BA22EA4DB8" author="Linsley, E. G. &amp; J. A. Chemsak" box="[840,1184,424,448]" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Publications in Entomology" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 258" part="102" refId="ref20631" refString="Linsley, E. G., and J. A. Chemsak. 1985. The Cerambycidae of North America. Part VII, No 1. Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Lamiinae, tribes Parmenini through Acanthoderini. University of California, Publications in Entomology 102: 1 - 258." title="The Cerambycidae of North America. Part VII, No 1. Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Lamiinae, tribes Parmenini through Acanthoderini" type="journal article" year="1985">Linsley and Chemsak (1985)</bibRefCitation>
were correct because the metaventrite is not noticeably reduced, and the membranous wings are present and well-developed. As
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE49BA50529986FB27EF4E79" author="Breuning" box="[228,421,489,513]" firstAuthor="Breuning" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="209 - 335" refId="ref19613" refString="Breuning, S. 1971. Revision des especes americaines de la tribue des Apomecynini Lac. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen aus dem Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde 37 (3): 209 - 335." type="journal article" year="1971">Breuning (1971)</bibRefCitation>
designated
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA50504F86FB24D64E79" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[562,668,489,513]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmenonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA50504F86FB24D64E79" box="[562,668,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<typeStatus id="54C46B97CE49BA5050BC86F824BF4E7A" box="[705,757,490,514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA50511286FB22494E78" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[879,1027,489,512]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmenonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA50511286FB22494E78" box="[879,1027,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Parmenonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and there are no viable features to separate this species from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA505026851B24E44E59" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[603,686,521,545]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Adetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA505026851B24E44E59" box="[603,686,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Adetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(especially the
<typeStatus id="54C46B97CE49BA505119851825D24E5A" box="[868,920,522,546]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA50567D851B23D94E5A" authority="Haldeman, 1847" authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1847" box="[1024,1427,521,546]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Polyopsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA50567D851B228E4E59" box="[1024,1220,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Polyopsia analis</emphasis>
Haldeman, 1847
</taxonomicName>
), the case is made to synonymize
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA505037853924954E3A" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[586,735,555,578]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmenonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA505037853924954E3A" box="[586,735,555,578]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Parmenonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA50515B853825334E3A" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[806,889,554,578]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Adetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA50515B853825334E3A" box="[806,889,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Adetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, other species examined, currently placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA505348855927804E1A" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[309,458,587,610]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmenonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA505348855927804E1A" box="[309,458,587,610]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Parmenonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are apterous (or, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE49BA505139855922D54E1B" author="Linsley, E. G. &amp; J. A. Chemsak" box="[836,1183,587,611]" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Publications in Entomology" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 258" part="102" refId="ref20631" refString="Linsley, E. G., and J. A. Chemsak. 1985. The Cerambycidae of North America. Part VII, No 1. Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Lamiinae, tribes Parmenini through Acanthoderini. University of California, Publications in Entomology 102: 1 - 258." title="The Cerambycidae of North America. Part VII, No 1. Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Lamiinae, tribes Parmenini through Acanthoderini" type="journal article" year="1985">Linsley and Chemsak (1985)</bibRefCitation>
could be brachypterous), making it necessary to create a new genus for those species. Although the metaventrite in
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA505730857923EA4EFB" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[1357,1440,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Adetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA505730857923EA4EFB" box="[1357,1440,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Adetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species can be variable in length, it is always noticeably longer than the mesoventrite, while
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE49BA505774859E23EA4EDC" author="Bates" box="[1289,1440,652,676]" firstAuthor="Bates" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="17 - 152" refId="ref19295" refString="Bates, H. W. 1880. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, London 5: 17 - 152." type="journal article" year="1880">Bates (1880)</bibRefCitation>
observed that the metaventrite is particularly short in
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA50512385BF25B94EBC" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[862,1011,685,708]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmenonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA50512385BF25B94EBC" box="[862,1011,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Parmenonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE49BA50567F85BF22D14EBD" author="Bates" box="[1026,1179,685,709]" firstAuthor="Bates" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="17 - 152" refId="ref19295" refString="Bates, H. W. 1880. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, London 5: 17 - 152." type="journal article" year="1880">Bates (1880)</bibRefCitation>
also commented “the under wings are present.” This is not true in
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA5050A485DC25A14E9D" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Nascimento &amp; Wappes" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[729,1003,717,741]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmenonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisetosa">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA5050A485DC25A14E9D" box="[729,1003,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Parmenonta albisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1344C9B0CE49BA50518785DF22304E9D" box="[1018,1146,717,741]" captionStart="Figures 4145" captionStartId="31.[192,286,1848,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[192,1440,534,1578]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 4145. Adetaptera albisetosa, male. 41) Dorsal habitus. 42) Dorsal habitus, left elytra removed. 43) Ventral habitus. 44) Lateral habitus. 45) Head, frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3685781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3685781/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4145</figureCitation>
) described by him in the same work but now placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA50505585FF24E74F7D" authority="Santos-Silva &amp; Nascimento &amp; Wappes, 2019" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Nascimento &amp; Wappes" authorityYear="2019" box="[552,685,749,773]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Adetaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA50505585FF24E74F7D" box="[552,685,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Adetaptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA5050C085FC25B64F7E" authority="(Bates, 1880)" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Nascimento &amp; Wappes" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[701,1020,749,774]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmenonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisetosa" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA5050C085FC251F4F7D" box="[701,853,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">A. albisetosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE49BA50511885FC25BE4F7E" author="Bates" box="[869,1012,750,774]" firstAuthor="Bates" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="17 - 152" refId="ref19295" refString="Bates, H. W. 1880. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, London 5: 17 - 152." type="journal article" year="1880">Bates, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238B45CCE49BA50567E85FC22CC4F7E" box="[1027,1158,750,774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0D535CE49BA505295841C25874814" blockId="15.[192,1441,293,1133]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA505295841C27E84F5E" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Nascimento &amp; Wappes" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[232,418,782,806]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Adetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA505295841C27E84F5E" box="[232,418,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Adetus validus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F36895A5CE49BA505153841C25CE4F5E" box="[814,900,782,806]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(without exact locality), it was incorrectly reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE49BA505324843D247E4F3F" author="Lacordaire, J. T." box="[345,564,815,839]" journalOrPublisher="Genera des coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 409" part="9" refId="ref20412" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. 1869. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes 9 (1): 1 - 409." title="Histoire naturelle des insectes" type="journal article" year="1869">Lacordaire (1869)</bibRefCitation>
for
<collectingCountry id="F36895A5CE49BA505017843D24F34F3F" box="[618,697,815,839]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. It is not possible to recognize the species confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA5057FA843D27444F1F" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmenonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA5057FA843D27444F1F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE49BA505343845D24524F1F" author="Lacordaire, J. T." box="[318,536,847,871]" journalOrPublisher="Genera des coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 409" part="9" refId="ref20412" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. 1869. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes 9 (1): 1 - 409." title="Histoire naturelle des insectes" type="journal article" year="1869">Lacordaire (1869)</bibRefCitation>
but, it is not of this species. Still, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE49BA505614845D23094F1F" author="Lacordaire, J. T." box="[1129,1347,847,871]" journalOrPublisher="Genera des coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 409" part="9" refId="ref20412" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. 1869. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes 9 (1): 1 - 409." title="Histoire naturelle des insectes" type="journal article" year="1869">Lacordaire (1869)</bibRefCitation>
(translated): “This insect, native of
<collectingCountry id="F36895A5CE49BA505057846224324FF0" box="[554,632,880,904]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, is known in the collections of Paris under the unpublished name of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA50529D848324794FD1" authority="Chevrol." authorityName="Chevrol." box="[224,563,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Agennopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA50529D848327884FD0" box="[224,450,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Agennopsis valida</emphasis>
Chevrol.
</taxonomicName>
” This information, probably, was originally based in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE49BA5056AF848323D64FD1" author="Thomson, J." box="[1234,1436,913,937]" journalOrPublisher="Physis Recueil d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="146 - 200" part="2" refId="ref21923" refString="Thomson, J. 1868. Materiaux pour servir a une revision des lamites (Cerambycides, coleopteres). Physis Recueil d'Histoire Naturelle 2 (6): 146 - 200." title="Materiaux pour servir a une revision des lamites (Cerambycides, coleopteres)" type="journal article" year="1868">Thomson (1868)</bibRefCitation>
: “
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA5052B784A327084FB1" box="[202,322,945,969]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Agennopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA5052B784A327084FB1" bold="true" box="[202,322,945,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">P. valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Chevrt., mss.,
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA50507984A324C44FB0" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1857" box="[516,654,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Agennopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA50507984A324C44FB0" box="[516,654,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Agennopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).” Thus, the citation of
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA5051D384A322C74FB1" box="[942,1165,945,969]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Agennopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA5051D384A322C74FB1" box="[942,1165,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Agennopsis valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE49BA5056C484A323374FB1" author="Thomson, J." box="[1209,1405,945,969]" journalOrPublisher="Physis Recueil d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="146 - 200" part="2" refId="ref21923" refString="Thomson, J. 1868. Materiaux pour servir a une revision des lamites (Cerambycides, coleopteres). Physis Recueil d'Histoire Naturelle 2 (6): 146 - 200." title="Materiaux pour servir a une revision des lamites (Cerambycides, coleopteres)" type="journal article" year="1868">Thomson (1868)</bibRefCitation>
as being equal to
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA50530A84C0242E4F91" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[375,612,977,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Parmenonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA50530A84C0242E4F91" box="[375,612,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Parmenonta valida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is incorrect. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE49BA5051DA84C022194F92" author="Monne, M. A." box="[935,1107,978,1002]" journalOrPublisher="Subfamily Lamiinae" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" publicationUrl="http://cerambyxcat.com/" refId="ref21102" refString="Monne, M. A. 2018. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Available at http: // cerambyxcat. com / (Last accessed October 2018.)" title="Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part II" type="url" year="2018">Monné (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, the species is known from
<collectingCountry id="F36895A5CE49BA5052BD84E0275F4872" box="[192,277,1010,1034]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BB1BD7CE49BA50535E84E127DF4873" box="[291,405,1011,1035]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36895A5CE49BA5053DA84E0247B4872" box="[423,561,1010,1034]" name="Guatemala" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36895A5CE49BA50504684E024FC4872" box="[571,694,1010,1034]" name="Honduras" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36895A5CE49BA5050BD84E025474872" box="[704,781,1010,1034]" name="Belize" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Belize</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F36895A5CE49BA50513684E025844872" box="[843,974,1010,1034]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
. However,
<collectingCountry id="F36895A5CE49BA50563384E022D24872" box="[1102,1176,1010,1034]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
has not been formally excluded as a country where
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA505054830124AA4853" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Nascimento &amp; Wappes" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[553,736,1043,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Adetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA505054830124AA4853" box="[553,736,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Adetus validus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs. Hence, we formally exclude it from the Brazilian fauna here. The specimen in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEA8C4CE49BA50505B8326250B4834" author="Maes, J. - M. &amp; E. Berghe &amp; D. Dauber &amp; A. Audureau &amp; E. Nearns &amp; F. Skillman &amp; D. Heffern &amp; M. A. Monne" box="[550,833,1076,1100]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 4" part="70" refId="ref20763" refString="Maes, J. - M., E. Berghe, D. Dauber, A. Audureau, E. Nearns, F. Skillman, D. Heffern, and M. A. Monne. 2010. Catalogo ilustrado de los Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua. Parte IV - Lamiinae - Disteniinae. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 70 (Suplemento 1 - 4): 1 - 879." title="Catalogo ilustrado de los Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua. Parte IV - Lamiinae - Disteniinae" type="journal article" year="2010">Maes et al. (2010: 112)</bibRefCitation>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F36895A5CE49BA5051F2832622454834" box="[911,1039,1076,1100]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BB1BD7CE49BA50565D832622ED4834" box="[1056,1191,1076,1100]" country="Nicaragua" name="Matagalpa" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Matagalpa</collectingRegion>
, Selva Negra) is not
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA5052BD8346273C4814" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Nascimento &amp; Wappes" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[192,374,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Adetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validus">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA5052BD8346273C4814" box="[192,374,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Adetus validus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
either and likely belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C7FAEB6CE49BA5050AC8346251D4814" authority="Santos-Silva &amp; Nascimento &amp; Wappes, 2019" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Nascimento &amp; Wappes" authorityYear="2019" box="[721,855,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Adetaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90B0927CE49BA5050AC8346251D4814" box="[721,855,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Adetaptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238B45CCE49BA505122834725874814" box="[863,973,1109,1133]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>