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<document id="1117A1C3B77B18828E02C96F3461958C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5390741" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5390741" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630313534310" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Beveridge, Ian &amp; Justine, Jean-Lou" docDate="2007" docId="03D65D17FF81FF99113F6F74FDB5FBE6" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2007.29.2.381-391.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 29 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paragrillotia spratti Beveridge &amp; Justine 2007, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="390" masterDocId="FFEF256FFF84FF90102F6A39FFE2FFCC" masterDocTitle="Paragrillotia apecteta n. sp. and redescription of P. spratti (Campbell &amp; Beveridge, 1993) n. comb. (Cestoda, Trypanorhyncha) from hexanchid and carcharhinid sharks off New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="386" updateTime="1699222963170" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="7645A1C1BA1DD4BF86C920E5A0B225D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="BCBEB33F1F4E0168C77194813993FD66">Paragrillotia apecteta n. sp. and redescription of P. spratti (Campbell &amp; Beveridge, 1993) n. comb. (Cestoda, Trypanorhyncha) from hexanchid and carcharhinid sharks off New Caledonia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E06D03655A3DCDF3F6FE9A7D4ECA4C7D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="99F97D641B4BC7F763EDF5FED604AAC2">
<mods:roleTerm id="E2633B43981538DE1FDDB61AD7DFE799">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="421EBA5F18B43999A1D17795C7D6A988">Beveridge, Ian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E30D1AB4884A38EC807478C470AE0A2C">Department of Veterinary Science, University of Melbourne, Veterinary Clinical Centre, Werribee 3030, Victoria (Australia) ibeve @ unimelb. edu. au</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DA8BA4FBA75DC27BB3341553DCF9ACEA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F4039C3DB5401294F73FD396187B103">
<mods:roleTerm id="9BB7A012F592857A4874D27D02FE91ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="33F9461854016F1031DAF989AB01C31A">Justine, Jean-Lou</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="619AEB0E6C18366C65D6503304859681">Équipe Biogéographie marine tropicale, Unité Systématique, Adaptation, Évolution (CNRS, UPMC, MNHN, IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, BP A 5, 98848 Nouméa cedex (Nouvelle-Calédonie)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="ADB2DB1A1C4862BCF20A27B9A4384FC1">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="99E0F3E51471001824B269E1A6CBDE49">
<mods:date id="017AD04D1182486648FFBA8EE145ED86">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="099ED4ECF1AF862591A6B847A63DB468" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6C0A89BDA10EABB2CE612E1B38275D8A">29</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4BE3347CAEF648E3C6A58D5D37D39615">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CEA18A23DCD109E3FFC7896FA248FF8E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5390741</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3AF48B21BF2E5154AA93A4C9B629A03B" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B76E6B2E099FEED369FCD3F4AB835273" type="Zenodo-Dep">5390741</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D65D17FF81FF99113F6F74FDB5FBE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D65D17FF81FF99113F6F74FDB5FBE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D65D17FF81FF99113F6F74FDB5FBE6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<subSubSection id="C365BF8AFF81FF95113F6F74FDBAFA4B" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC0EC01FF81FF95113F6F74FDBAFA4B" blockId="5.[160,600,1357,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<heading id="D0885B6DFF81FF95113F6F74FDBAFA4B" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9782FF81FF95113F6F74FE12FA4B" ID-CoL="4CW8D" authority="(Campbell &amp; Beveridge, 1993)" authorityName="Beveridge &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Campbell &amp; Beveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Cestoda" family="Lacistorhynchidae" genus="Paragrillotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spratti" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF81FF95113F6F74FE05FAAB" bold="true" box="[272,487,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Paragrillotia spratti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE91F0FF81FF9510876F54FE0AFA4B" author="CAMPBELL R. A. &amp; BEVERIDGE I." box="[168,488,1389,1415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref5365" refString="CAMPBELL R. A. &amp; BEVERIDGE I. 1993. - New species of Grillotia and Pseudogrillotia (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) from Australian sharks and definition of the family Grillotiidae Dollfus, 1969. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 117: 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1993">Campbell &amp; Beveridge, 1993</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2388D68FF81FF9511D86F54FDBAFA4B" box="[503,600,1389,1415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365BF8AFF81FF95116A6FB5FE51FA6A" box="[325,435,1420,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC0EC01FF81FF95116A6FB5FE51FA6A" blockId="5.[160,600,1357,1446]" box="[325,435,1420,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
(
<figureCitation id="1344F084FF81FF9511636FB5FE6DFA6A" box="[332,399,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1634,1651]" captionTargetBox="[209,1115,218,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[209,1115,230,1554]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3.— Paragrillotia spratti (Campbell &amp; Beveridge,1993) n. comb.from Negaprion acutidens (Rüppell,1837):A, internal and antibothrial surfaces of tentacle,basal region; B, external surface of tentacle,basal region;C, mid-region of external surface of tentacle,metabasal region, with chainette elements shown as solid hooks. Scale bar: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5390749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5390749/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs 3</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="1344F084FF81FF9511B36FB5FE49FA6A" box="[412,427,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[240,1078,221,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[234,1090,215,1538]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — Paragrillotia spratti (Campbell &amp; Beveridge, 1993) n. comb. from Negaprion acutidens (Rüppell, 1837): A, scolex with bulbs projecting into pars proliferans scolecis; B, posterior region of scolex showing slightly craspedote form, with bulbs not projecting into pars proliferans scolecis; C, anterior extremity of bulb showing origin of retractor muscle; D, mature segment; E, distal genital ducts showing hermaphroditic duct within the hermaphroditic sac; F, transverse section of mature segment at level of uterine pore. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5390753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5390753/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365BF8AFF81FF95105E6FF6FEC3F9CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC0EC01FF81FF95105E6FF6FEC3F9CC" blockId="5.[113,647,1487,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6FCB2FFF81FF95105E6FF6FEC3F9CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADECA10FF81FF95105E6FF6FF52F9CC" author="CAMPBELL R. A. &amp; BEVERIDGE I." page="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9782FF81FF95105E6FF6FF52F9CC" ID-CoL="4NXPV" authority="Campbell &amp; Beveridge, 1993: 41 - 43" authorityName="Campbell &amp; Beveridge" authorityPageNumber="41 - 43" authorityYear="1993" class="Cestoda" family="Lacistorhynchidae" genus="Pseudogrillotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spratti">
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF81FF95105E6FF6FEA4FA2A" box="[113,326,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Pseudogrillotia spratti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE91F0FF81FF9511606FF6FF52F9CC" author="CAMPBELL R. A. &amp; BEVERIDGE I." pageId="5" pageNumber="386" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref5365" refString="CAMPBELL R. A. &amp; BEVERIDGE I. 1993. - New species of Grillotia and Pseudogrillotia (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) from Australian sharks and definition of the family Grillotiidae Dollfus, 1969. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 117: 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1993">Campbell &amp; Beveridge, 1993: 41-43</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 10-16.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365BF8AFF81FF95105E6C1BFBF9FEC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC0EC01FF81FF95105E6C1BFD67F96F" blockId="5.[112,648,1570,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<materialsCitation id="3B17E65CFF81FF95105E6C1BFD67F96F" accessionNumber="SAM 23331" collectingDate="2003-05-15" collectionCode="SAM, MNHN" collectorName="J. - L. Justine" country="New Caledonia" location="Noumea" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" specimenCode="JNC 441, E1" specimenCount="18" typeStatus="paratype">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<typeStatus id="54C452A3FF81FF9511596C1BFE36F9F5" box="[374,468,1570,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
from spiral valve of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9782FF81FF9510A26C05FEB2F99F" authorityName="MOTS CLES de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Le" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[141,336,1596,1619]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Negaprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutidens">
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF81FF9510A26C05FEB2F99F" box="[141,336,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Negaprion acutidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, off
<location id="8EA0BADAFF81FF9511AE6C05FE3BF99F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D65D17FF81FF99113F6F74FDB5FBE6:8EA0BADAFF81FF9511AE6C05FE3BF99F" box="[385,473,1596,1619]" country="New Caledonia" name="Noumea" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Nouméa</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F368AC91FF81FF9511CA6C05FD60F99F" box="[485,642,1596,1619]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFC1CAC1FF81FF95105C6C6EFF3AF9A2" box="[115,216,1623,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2003-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EF853329FF81FF95105C6C6EFF3AF9A2" box="[115,216,1623,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2003-05-15">15.V.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268A89D7FF81FF9511236C6EFE9FF9A2" box="[268,381,1623,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">J.-L. Justine</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D792788FF81FF9511AB6C6EFDE3F9A2" box="[388,513,1623,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6E74C4FF81FF9512246C6EFDDDF9A2" box="[523,575,1623,1646]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">SAM</collectionCode>
23331) (balsam mounts on 17 slides,
<collectionCode id="ED6E74C4FF81FF9511AA6C48FE35F944" box="[389,471,1649,1672]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD9447AFF81FF9511F36C48FDD7F944" box="[476,565,1649,1672]" collectionCode="JNC" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">JNC 441</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBD9447AFF81FF95121A6C48FDAFF944" box="[565,589,1649,1672]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">E1</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBD9447AFF81FF95127B6C48FF7AF96F" collectionCode="JNC" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">JNC 441</specimenCode>
E17; tentacles mounted in glycerine jelly on 5 slides
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EC01FF81FF95128A6AE1FBF9FEC5" blockId="5.[677,1210,216,265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<collectionCode id="ED6E74C4FF81FF95128A6AE1FD1AFF23" box="[677,760,216,239]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED6E74C4FF81FF9512D16AE1FCCEFF23" box="[766,812,216,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">JNC</collectionCode>
441E18-
<collectionCode id="ED6E74C4FF81FF9513A96AE1FC54FF23" box="[902,950,216,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">JNC</collectionCode>
441E22; serial sections on 19 slides
<collectionCode id="ED6E74C4FF81FF9512D06ACBFCCFFEC5" box="[767,813,242,265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">JNC</collectionCode>
441E23-
<collectionCode id="ED6E74C4FF81FF9513A76ACBFC5AFEC5" box="[904,952,242,265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">JNC</collectionCode>
441E41).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365BF8AFF81FF97128A6B0EFBAEFEFE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC0EC01FF81FF95128A6B0EFCD7FE83" blockId="5.[674,1212,311,1700]" box="[677,821,311,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EC01FF81FF95128A6B6EFBA8FC80" blockId="5.[674,1212,311,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
Longest specimen
<quantity id="4C8741E4FF81FF9513416B6EFC5FFEBD" box="[878,957,343,369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="93.0">93 mm</quantity>
long, maximum width 1300, with 110 segments, terminal segments mature. Scolex either slightly craspedote or acraspedote, 4.45-6.00 (4.96, n = 10) mm long, maximum width in region of pars bulbosa 850-1100 (970, n = 10); 2 oval bothria with median indentation in posterior margin, pars bothrialis 800-950 (890, n = 10); pars vaginalis 2700-4270 (3240, n = 10), sheaths spiral; bulbs 1500-1820 (1680, n = 10) long, 250-320 (290, n = 10) wide; bulb length:width ratio 1:5.2-7.2 (1:5.9, n = 10); prebulbar organ absent; retractor muscle originates in anterior region of bulb, insertion continued posteriorly by band of tissue on internal surface of bulb; pars post bulbosa absent, bulbs frequently project into pars proliferans scolecis. Mean scolex ratio 1:3.60:1.89.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EC01FF81FF971294696BFE2AFD83" blockId="5.[674,1212,311,1700]" lastBlockId="7.[111,650,216,1700]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
Tentacles incompletely everted, maximum length 700; tentacle diameter 130-180 (150, n = 10) at base; no basal swelling.Tentacular armature heteroacanthous, heteromorphous; hooks hollow; principal rows of 9 or 10 hooks beginning on internal surface of tentacle, terminating on external surface; space present between hook files 1(1’) on internal surface. Hooks 1(1’) large, uncinate, with broad base, 113-135 (128, n = 5) long, base 83-98 (93, n = 5) long; hooks 2(2’) uncinate, smaller, more erect with shorter base, 100-113 (108, n = 5) long, base 65-70 (68, n = 5) long; hooks 3(3’) erect, falcate, 98-110 (105, n = 5) long, base 30-40 (35, n = 5) long; hooks 4(4’) to 10(10’) slender, erect with recurved tip, short base, gradually diminishing in size along row; hooks 4(4’) 108-118 (113, n = 5) long, base 23-35 (30, n = 5) long, hooks 10(10’) 80-98 (89, n = 5) long, base 20-43 (30, n = 5) long. Single row of slender 4-
<specimenCount id="9D792788FF81FF95141B6FB5FB5EFA6A" box="[1076,1212,1420,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="intercalary">7 intercalary</specimenCount>
hooks, 20-35 (26, n = 5) long, base 5-8 (6, n = 5) long; intercalary hook row begins posterior to hooks 6(6’), terminates between rows 9(9’) and 10(10’). External surface of tentacle with chainette of tiny hooks, one chainette element per principal row; chainette hooks at end of principal rows; chainette hooks uncinate, 13-18 (14, n = 5) long. No distinctive basal armature on internal surface; disparity between sizes of hooks 1 and 1’; sizes of hooks in ascending series of file 1 from base 70, 73, 100, 108, 115; comparable hooks in file 1’ 110, 120, 138, 138, 133 long. On external surface of tentacle, initial rows of small hooks blunt-tipped, 8-18 (14, n = 5) long; anterior to blunt hooks, compact triangular array of small uncinate hooks present; array 12 hooks wide at base, 14 hooks from base to apex; hooks of array 5-10 (8, n = 5) long; from array, band of larger, uncinate hooks extends distally, disappearing in metabasal region; hooks of band 10-15 (12, n = 5) long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF00BC89FF82FF96105E6C5BFD2EF96D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5390749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5390749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5390749/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" startId="6.[113,124,1634,1651]" targetBox="[209,1115,218,1554]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC0EC01FF82FF96105E6C5BFD2EF96D" blockId="6.[112,1210,1634,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
FIG. 3.—
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9782FF82FF9610936C5AFDA1F9BF" authority="(Campbell &amp; Beveridge, 1993)" authorityName="Beveridge &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Campbell &amp; Beveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[188,579,1634,1652]" class="Cestoda" family="Lacistorhynchidae" genus="Paragrillotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spratti" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF82FF9610936C5AFEB3F9B8" box="[188,337,1635,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Paragrillotia spratti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE91F0FF82FF9611766C5BFDDDF9BF" author="CAMPBELL R. A. &amp; BEVERIDGE I." box="[345,575,1634,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref5365" refString="CAMPBELL R. A. &amp; BEVERIDGE I. 1993. - New species of Grillotia and Pseudogrillotia (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) from Australian sharks and definition of the family Grillotiidae Dollfus, 1969. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 117: 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1993">Campbell &amp; Beveridge,1993</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2388D68FF82FF9612686C5BFD72F9BF" box="[583,656,1634,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9782FF82FF9612956C5AFC00F9BF" authority="(Ruppell, 1837)" authorityName="MOTS CLES de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Le" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[698,994,1634,1652]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Negaprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutidens">
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF82FF9612956C5AFC80F9B8" box="[698,866,1635,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Negaprion acutidens</emphasis>
(Rüppell,1837)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF82FF9613C86C5AFC16F9B8" bold="true" box="[999,1012,1635,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">A</emphasis>
, internal and antibothrial surfaces of tentacle,basal region;
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF82FF9611A66C40FE74F946" bold="true" box="[393,406,1657,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">B</emphasis>
, external surface of tentacle,basal region;
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF82FF9612DC6C40FCE3F946" bold="true" box="[755,769,1657,1674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">C</emphasis>
, mid-region of external surface of tentacle,metabasal region, with chainette elements shown as solid hooks. Scale bar: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC0EC01FF83FF9710A7686CFBAEFEFE" blockId="7.[111,650,216,1700]" lastBlockId="7.[677,1210,216,306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
Segments acraspedote, 1.62-3.70 (2.34, n = 10) mm long, 1.10-1.50 (n = 10) mm wide; length: width ratio 1.18:3.08 (1.86, n = 10); genital pores alternate irregularly, lateral, in posterior third of segment margin, 430-1000 (540, n = 10) (27%) from posterior end. Genital atrium with muscular thickenings anteriorly and posteriorly; hermaphroditic sac pyriform, 300-400 (330, n = 10) long, 130-200 (180, n = 10) wide; cirrus sinuous, unarmed, leading to small, often crescentic internal seminal vesicle, 20-70 (35, n = 10) long, 60-120 (90, n = 10); ovoid external seminal vesicle, thickwalled, 45-120 (79, n = 10) long, 40-80 (58, n = 10) wide, leads to coiled vas deferens. Testes numerous (&gt; 600), 38-53 (44, n = 10) in diameter, filling medulla in single layer; confluent anterior to uterus and posterior to ovaries. Vagina joins cirrus in distal region of hermaphroditic sac, runs along posterior border within hermaphroditic sac; at proximal pole of sac, vagina curves posteriorly towards ovarian isthmus; seminal receptacle absent. Ovary 4-lobed in transverse section, lobes 140-240 (180, n = 10) long, 280-410 (340, n = 10) wide; Mehlis’ gland posterior to ovarian isthmus, 100- 210 (140, n = 10) in diameter. Uterine duct runs anteriorly from Mehlis’ to level of hermaphroditic sac; uterus with thick, glandular walls, extends anteriorly to anterior quarter of segment; anterior extremity of uterus extends ventrally to surface of segment forming potential uterine pore; patency of pore not established. Vitelline follicles circummedullary, obscuring internal details of fully mature segments; follicles 20-30 (24, n = 10) in diameter. Ventral osmoregulatory canals 33-50 (42, n = 5) in diameter; narrow transverse canal,
<quantity id="4C8741E4FF83FF9711C96CB3FDFDF968" box="[486,543,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
diameter joins lateral canals at posterior margin of each segment. Dorsal canals not seen in whole mounts or serial sections. Gravid segments absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365BF8AFF83FF99128A6B6EFDB5FBE6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC0EC01FF83FF97128A6B6EFCEBFEA3" blockId="7.[674,1212,343,1700]" box="[677,777,343,369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EC01FF83FF97128A6B4EFBAAFA2A" blockId="7.[674,1212,343,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
The present redescription, based on new material from
<collectingCountry id="F368AC91FF83FF9712C86BAEFC7EFE7D" box="[743,924,407,433]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, agrees with the original description of
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE91F0FF83FF9713666B8FFB7EFE1C" author="CAMPBELL R. A. &amp; BEVERIDGE I." box="[841,1180,438,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref5365" refString="CAMPBELL R. A. &amp; BEVERIDGE I. 1993. - New species of Grillotia and Pseudogrillotia (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) from Australian sharks and definition of the family Grillotiidae Dollfus, 1969. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 117: 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1993">Campbell &amp; Beveridge (1993)</bibRefCitation>
in most respects. The scolex is shorter in the new specimens and the tentacle sheaths are coiled rather than sinuous, but this is considered to be due to fixation. In the present collection, two poorly preserved specimens were longer than the others and had the tentacle sheaths extended so that they were sinuous rather than coiled. The measurements of these
<specimenCount id="9D792788FF83FF9712F3688DFC92FD02" box="[732,880,692,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
(not included in the description) were: scolex 8.1,
<quantity id="4C8741E4FF83FF97137D68EAFC44FD21" box="[850,934,723,749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
long; pars bothrialis 0.92, 1.00 mm long; pars vaginalis 6.2,
<quantity id="4C8741E4FF83FF9713D268CAFBACFCC1" box="[1021,1102,755,781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
long; pars bulbosa 1.50,
<quantity id="4C8741E4FF83FF971314692AFC7CFCE1" box="[827,926,787,813]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63 mm</quantity>
long. The lengths of these specimens were comparable with the measurements given in the original description, the main difference being in the longer pars vaginalis. The bulb length was not affected by fixation and the lengths of the bulbs of the newly collected specimens were longer than in the original description (
<quantity id="4C8741E4FF83FF97143B69E8FB55FC27" box="[1044,1207,977,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" metricValueMax="1.82" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="1.66" valueMax="1.82" valueMin="1.5">1.50-1.82 mm</quantity>
herein;
<quantity id="4C8741E4FF83FF9712D969C9FC71FBC6" box="[758,915,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.12" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.28" valueMin="1.12">1.12-1.28 mm</quantity>
in the original description). A prebulbar organ was not present and the original description is considered to be in error. A ring of muscle around the anterior end of the bulb was apparently mistaken for a prebulbar organ. In the original description, the origin of the retractor muscle could not be determined (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE91F0FF83FF9714046E96FCACFB24" author="CAMPBELL R. A. &amp; BEVERIDGE I." pageId="7" pageNumber="388" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref5365" refString="CAMPBELL R. A. &amp; BEVERIDGE I. 1993. - New species of Grillotia and Pseudogrillotia (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) from Australian sharks and definition of the family Grillotiidae Dollfus, 1969. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 117: 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1993">Campbell &amp; Beveridge 1993</bibRefCitation>
). In the newly collected specimens, the retractor inserts near the anterior extremity of the bulb. The hook sizes in the current redescription are larger than in the original, but this may be due to intraspecific variation. The hooks of
<typeStatus id="54C452A3FF83FF9714736F74FB5BFAAB" box="[1116,1209,1357,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimens were re-examined and the original measurements confirmed. In spite of the differences in measurements, all other features of the tentacular armature were identical with the types.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EC01FF83FF9912946FD2FEA8FE7D" blockId="7.[674,1212,343,1700]" lastBlockId="9.[111,648,216,1066]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
The principal difference noted in the current description is the presence of a chainette on the external surface of the tentacle. There is one chainette element per principal row of hooks and the chainette elements differ in shape and position from the intercalary row, being aligned with the principal rows rather than posterior to them. On this basis, the species is reallocated to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9782FF8DFF9911D16AC1FD9DFEDE" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1969" box="[510,639,248,274]" class="Cestoda" family="Lacistorhynchidae" genus="Paragrillotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF8DFF9911D16AC1FD9DFEDE" box="[510,639,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Paragrillotia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Some of these elements were illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE91F0FF8DFF99120F6B21FEA0FE9D" author="CAMPBELL R. A. &amp; BEVERIDGE I." pageId="9" pageNumber="390" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref5365" refString="CAMPBELL R. A. &amp; BEVERIDGE I. 1993. - New species of Grillotia and Pseudogrillotia (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) from Australian sharks and definition of the family Grillotiidae Dollfus, 1969. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 117: 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1993">Campbell &amp; Beveridge (1993</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12) but were presumably not considered to be significant. The presence of the chainette was confirmed by re-examination of
<typeStatus id="54C452A3FF8DFF99105E6BAEFF2FFE7D" box="[113,205,407,433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF00BC89FF8CFF98105E6C0CFEFBF96D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5390753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5390753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5390753/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" startId="8.[113,124,1589,1606]" targetBox="[240,1078,221,1531]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC0EC01FF8CFF98105E6C0CFEFBF96D" blockId="8.[113,1211,1589,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
FIG. 4. —
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9782FF8CFF9810EE6C0CFDBBF98A" authority="(Campbell &amp; Beveridge, 1993)" authorityName="Beveridge &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Campbell &amp; Beveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[193,601,1589,1606]" class="Cestoda" family="Lacistorhynchidae" genus="Paragrillotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spratti" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF8CFF9810EE6C0CFEBEF98A" box="[193,348,1589,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Paragrillotia spratti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE91F0FF8CFF98114A6C0CFDB7F98A" author="CAMPBELL R. A. &amp; BEVERIDGE I." box="[357,597,1589,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref5365" refString="CAMPBELL R. A. &amp; BEVERIDGE I. 1993. - New species of Grillotia and Pseudogrillotia (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) from Australian sharks and definition of the family Grillotiidae Dollfus, 1969. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 117: 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1993">Campbell &amp; Beveridge, 1993</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2388D68FF8CFF9812716C0CFD48F98A" box="[606,682,1589,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9782FF8CFF9812F76C0CFBE8F98A" authority="(Ruppell, 1837)" authorityName="MOTS CLES de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Le" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[728,1034,1589,1606]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Negaprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutidens">
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF8CFF9812F76C0CFC67F98A" box="[728,901,1589,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Negaprion acutidens</emphasis>
(Rüppell, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF8CFF98143E6C0CFBFCF98A" bold="true" box="[1041,1054,1589,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">A</emphasis>
, scolex with bulbs projecting into pars proliferans scolecis;
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF8CFF9811E56C75FE35F991" bold="true" box="[458,471,1612,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">B</emphasis>
, posterior region of scolex showing slightly craspedote form, with bulbs not projecting into pars proliferans scolecis;
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF8CFF9811416C5AFE9EF9B8" bold="true" box="[366,380,1635,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">C</emphasis>
, anterior extremity of bulb showing origin of retractor muscle;
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF8CFF9813A46C5AFC7BF9B8" bold="true" box="[907,921,1635,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">D</emphasis>
, mature segment;
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF8CFF9814176C5AFBA6F9B8" bold="true" box="[1080,1092,1635,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">E</emphasis>
, distal genital ducts showing hermaphroditic duct within the hermaphroditic sac;
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF8CFF98128D6C40FD4FF946" bold="true" box="[674,685,1657,1674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">F</emphasis>
, transverse section of mature segment at level of uterine pore. Scale bars: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC0EC01FF8DFF9910A76B8FFE6FFDE3" blockId="9.[111,648,216,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">In the present description, fully mature segments were available and a uterine pore was detected. In addition, a more detailed description of the terminal genital ducts can be given.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EC01FF8DFF9910A7680CFE55FC80" blockId="9.[111,648,216,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9782FF8DFF9910A7680CFEB6FD83" authorityName="Beveridge &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Campbell &amp; Beveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[136,340,565,591]" class="Cestoda" family="Lacistorhynchidae" genus="Paragrillotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spratti" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF8DFF9910A7680CFEB6FD83" box="[136,340,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Paragrillotia spratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2388D68FF8DFF991172680CFE23FD83" box="[349,449,565,591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from both
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9782FF8DFF99105C686CFF32FDA3" baseAuthorityName="Linton" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[115,208,597,623]" class="Cestoda" family="Lacistorhynchidae" genus="Paragrillotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF8DFF99105C686CFF32FDA3" box="[115,208,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">P. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9782FF8DFF991127686CFE97FDA3" authority="Beveridge &amp; Justine, 2007" authorityName="Beveridge &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2007" box="[264,373,597,623]" class="Cestoda" family="Lacistorhynchidae" genus="Paragrillotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="apecteta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF8DFF991127686CFE97FDA3" box="[264,373,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">P. apecteta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2388D68FF8DFF991151686CFE59FDA3" box="[382,443,597,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having a single row of intercalary hooks rather than two or three rows, as well as in the basal armature.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9782FF8DFF99122A68ADFF21FD02" authority="Beveridge &amp; Justine, 2007" authorityName="Beveridge &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2007" class="Cestoda" family="Lacistorhynchidae" genus="Paragrillotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="apecteta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF8DFF99122A68ADFF21FD02" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Paragrillotia apecteta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2388D68FF8DFF9910E3688DFEEAFD02" box="[204,264,692,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has four enlarged hooks in the basal armature which are not present in congeners, while the external surface of the basal armature of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9782FF8DFF99105E692AFF2EFCE1" authorityName="Beveridge &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Campbell &amp; Beveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[113,204,787,813]" class="Cestoda" family="Lacistorhynchidae" genus="Paragrillotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spratti" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF8DFF99105E692AFF2EFCE1" box="[113,204,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">P. spratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2388D68FF8DFF9910FB692AFED7FCE1" box="[212,309,787,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
bears a compact array of small hooks not present in
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9782FF8DFF991179690AFE52FC81" baseAuthorityName="Linton" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[342,432,819,845]" class="Cestoda" family="Lacistorhynchidae" genus="Paragrillotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF8DFF991179690AFE52FC81" box="[342,432,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">P. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC0EC01FF8DFF9910A7696BFDB5FBE6" blockId="9.[111,648,216,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">
The adult of
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9782FF8DFF991126696BFEBEFCA0" authorityName="Beveridge &amp; Justine" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Campbell &amp; Beveridge" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[265,348,850,876]" class="Cestoda" family="Lacistorhynchidae" genus="Paragrillotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trypanorhyncha" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="spratti" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF8DFF991126696BFEBEFCA0" box="[265,348,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">P.spratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2388D68FF8DFF99114E696BFE5FFCA0" box="[353,445,850,876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has previously been reported from the spiral valve of the bronze whaler,
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9782FF8DFF99105F69ABFDC1FC67" authority="(Gunther, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[112,547,913,940]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF8DFF99105F69ABFE8EFC60" box="[112,364,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Carcharhinus brachyurus</emphasis>
(Günther, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
, from the coast of
<collectingRegion id="49BB22E3FF8DFF9910E96988FE65FC07" box="[198,391,945,971]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F368AC91FF8DFF9911BF6988FE0DFC07" box="[400,495,945,971]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE91F0FF8DFF9911D36988FEF6FC27" author="CAMPBELL R. A. &amp; BEVERIDGE I." pageId="9" pageNumber="390" pagination="37 - 46" refId="ref5365" refString="CAMPBELL R. A. &amp; BEVERIDGE I. 1993. - New species of Grillotia and Pseudogrillotia (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) from Australian sharks and definition of the family Grillotiidae Dollfus, 1969. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 117: 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="1993">Campbell &amp; Beveridge 1993</bibRefCitation>
) and the plerocercus from the musculature of the teleost
<taxonomicName id="4C7F9782FF8DFF99117A69C8FD65FBC6" authority="(Smith, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[341,647,1008,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Lisa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
<emphasis id="B90B3013FF8DFF99117A69C8FE0EFBC7" box="[341,492,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="390">Lisa macrolepis</emphasis>
(Smith, 1846)
</taxonomicName>
from the Arabian Gulf by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE91F0FF8DFF9911A46E29FDB1FBE6" author="KARDOUSHA M. M." box="[395,595,1040,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="390" pagination="255 - 276" refId="ref5620" refString="KARDOUSHA M. M. 1999. - Helminth parasite larvae collected from Arabian Gulf fish. II. First record of some trypanorhynch cestodes from economically important fishes. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research 17: 255 - 276." type="journal article" year="1999">Kardousha (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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