229 lines
35 KiB
XML
229 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="DEEF17E1EA4937397FA43C98E9AB5378" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175615" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0e2f907-04ff-4634-b855-68293bd11a29" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175615" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459813545381" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Assing, Volker" docDate="2007" docId="03BBED4AFFA3FFB1FF41FB79FCCDFB39" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01411p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1411" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amarochara formicina Assing, 2007, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF829532FFA2FFB5FFD6FFBCFF92FFFB" masterDocTitle="A revision of Amarochara of the Holarctic region. III. A new species, a new synonym, and additional records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698221279343" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DC2F53F2057E6BBCA52C048092C70721" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="265A30E2A0313D2112791E0FE881E99F">
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<mods:title id="B33E4D13BBD807139859FE82E046EF93">A revision of Amarochara of the Holarctic region. III. A new species, a new synonym, and additional records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="88FFA9E06D6787313FFC331E12EDB0B0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80A81640F9A170CAD88C51EB9284B66C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="51D96F1993360D394D084FD2DB1438EC">Assing, Volker</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="358BC58FE67C2F1559EE0C442BB23A06">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA10DEE8891205C9FC984D62F631CD39">
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<mods:title id="78C13A9383B2B51F12412772C02312F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F8ACFDBC9CC26B0DBBB8F0A734D0B94C">
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<mods:date id="ED6C7A8BB8DE554A93EE17631752571B">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F77FD1DE71E42A40BC5BCBE3F478ED39" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DBEEABE19F52808973551AEFECE84D87">1411</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="8ECF1BD97D7A06A600A1161FA75905F9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E69C9900ADEEB60E11A77EA7A1FB3ADF">25</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EF559E7B6ED19EF3940953EA315141F4">32</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="DDE6F4B1B1FB74687A92DB2A3A06BDED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="955CDEB6301692BF9DC9322B1A8A7095" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="88C066722F19D44C16824299487EF7A9" type="GBIF-Dataset">a0e2f907-04ff-4634-b855-68293bd11a29</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="85BBCABA76DD2AE20647F877DD422F05" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9D5DA297D99F9EBCBE80F20CAC1B00DD" type="Zenodo-Dep">175615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BBED4AFFA3FFB1FF41FB79FCCDFB39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247405" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119354325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BBED4AFFA3FFB1FF41FB79FCCDFB39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BBED4AFFA3FFB1FF41FB79FCCDFB39" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C3080FD7FFA3FFB4FF41FB79FEC0FAF9" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD5C5CFFA3FFB4FF41FB79FE65FB24" blockId="1.[151,503,1221,1282]" box="[151,503,1221,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0E5EB30FFA3FFB4FF41FB79FE65FB24" bold="true" box="[151,503,1221,1247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B966804EFFA3FFB4FF41FB79FE65FB24" bold="true" box="[151,503,1221,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1227DFFFA3FFB4FF41FB79FE3CFB24" ID-CoL="CHBW" box="[151,430,1221,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amarochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B966804EFFA3FFB4FF41FB79FE3CFB24" bold="true" box="[151,430,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Amarochara formicina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2553D35FFA3FFB4FE63FB79FE65FB24" box="[437,503,1221,1247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD5C5CFFA3FFB4FF41FB54FEC0FAF9" blockId="1.[151,503,1221,1282]" box="[151,338,1256,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA3FFB4FF49FB54FE8CFAF9" box="[159,286,1256,1282]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1953,1977]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox-0="[284,1283,797,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1404,403,1862]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[283,1304,797,1927]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[161,1427,394,1874]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 7. Amarochara formicina sp. n. 1 — habitus; 2 — forebody; 3 — head in lateral view; 4 — antenna; 5 — abdomen; 6 — male tergite VIII; 7 — male sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2 – 7: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 – 14. Amarochara formicina sp. n. 8 – 11 — median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; 12 — apical part of median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; 13 — paramere; 14 — apical lobe of paramere. Scale bars: 8 – 13: 0.2 mm; 14: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/175616/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/175617/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Figs. 1–14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA3FFB4FEFDFB54FED8FAF9" box="[299,330,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,1298,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[313,1273,1298,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Habitus and forebody of Amarochara species. 19 — habitus of A. freyi (Bernhauer) (holotype); 20 — forebody of A. formicina sp. n.; 21 — forebody of A. inquilina (Casey). Scale bars: 20 – 21: 1.0 mm; 19 without scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175619/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3080FD7FFA3FFB4FF41FA8BFDECFA31" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAD5C5CFFA3FFB4FF41FA8BFDECFA31" blockId="1.[151,1437,1335,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B966804EFFA3FFB4FF41FA8BFEC2FAAA" bold="true" box="[151,336,1335,1361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="54A9E2FEFFA3FFB4FF41FA8BFF40FAAA" box="[151,210,1335,1361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54A9E2FEFFA3FFB4FE89FA84FE5EFAA9" box="[351,460,1336,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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ɗ: Can[ada]., New Brunswick, York Co., New Maryland Charters Settlement,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE263A9BFFA3FFB4FF41FADCFE88FA81" box="[151,282,1376,1402]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" precision="5" value="45.8275">45.8275°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE263A9BFFA3FFB4FEFEFADCFE3DFA81" box="[296,431,1376,1402]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" precision="5" value="-66.7368">66.7368°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFAC7A9CFFA3FFB4FE6BFADCFDFAFA81" box="[445,616,1376,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" value="2005-04-30">30 April 2005</date>
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, R. P. Webster, coll. / Red spruce/cedar forest, In nest of black
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<taxonomicName id="4C1227DFFFA3FFB4FAB0FADCFF42FA5A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966804EFFA3FFB4FAB0FADCFF42FA5A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Formica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, sifting nest material /
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<typeStatus id="54A9E2FEFFA3FFB4FE37FA34FDC9FA59" box="[481,603,1416,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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ɗ
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<taxonomicName id="4C1227DFFFA3FFB4FDA8FA34FC19FA5A" box="[638,907,1416,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amarochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B966804EFFA3FFB4FDA8FA34FC19FA5A" box="[638,907,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Amarochara formicina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2553D35FFA3FFB4FC45FA34FC40FA59" box="[915,978,1416,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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det. V. Assing 2006 (LFC).
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<typeStatus id="54A9E2FEFFA3FFB4FAF4FA34FA0BFA59" box="[1314,1433,1416,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 2ɗɗ: same data as
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<typeStatus id="54A9E2FEFFA3FFB4FEA1FA0CFE4CFA31" box="[375,478,1456,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(LFC, cAss).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3080FD7FFA3FFB1FF10FA6BFA0BFC51" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAD5C5CFFA3FFB4FF10FA6BFCB4F969" blockId="1.[151,1437,1335,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B966804EFFA3FFB4FF10FA6BFECDFA0A" bold="true" box="[198,351,1495,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CEAF1B9FFA3FFB4FDDFFA64FD0CFA09" box="[521,670,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.1 mm</quantity>
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; habitus as in
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<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA3FFB4FC82FA64FC0CFA09" box="[852,926,1496,1522]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,797,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[283,1304,797,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Amarochara formicina sp. n. 1 — habitus; 2 — forebody; 3 — head in lateral view; 4 — antenna; 5 — abdomen; 6 — male tergite VIII; 7 — male sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2 – 7: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175616/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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. Coloration: head dark brown to blackish brown; pronotum brown to blackish brown, of similar coloration as head or paler; elytra brown to dark brown, slightly paler than pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA3FFB4FE27F994FDDBF9B9" box="[497,585,1576,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,1298,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[313,1273,1298,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Habitus and forebody of Amarochara species. 19 — habitus of A. freyi (Bernhauer) (holotype); 20 — forebody of A. formicina sp. n.; 21 — forebody of A. inquilina (Casey). Scale bars: 20 – 21: 1.0 mm; 19 without scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175619/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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); abdomen reddish brown, with posterior margins of tergites III–VI, posterior 1/2–1/3 of tergite VII, and segments VIII–X reddish yellow; legs yellowish brown; antennae dark brown, with antennomeres I–II/III and XI slightly paler.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD5C5CFFA3FFB7FF10F91CFD70FF21" blockId="1.[151,1437,1335,2002]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,738]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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Head posteriorly without distinct neck, approximately as wide as long and of subquadrate shape, lateral margins subparallel in dorsal view; microsculpture conspicuously coarse, surface almost completely matt, only frons with small areas with slightly less pronounced microsculpture and subdued shine (
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<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA3FFB4FAD1F94CFACFF8F1" box="[1287,1373,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,797,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[283,1304,797,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Amarochara formicina sp. n. 1 — habitus; 2 — forebody; 3 — head in lateral view; 4 — antenna; 5 — abdomen; 6 — male tergite VIII; 7 — male sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2 – 7: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175616/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA3FFB4FABBF94CFA1CF8F1" box="[1389,1422,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,1298,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[313,1273,1298,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Habitus and forebody of Amarochara species. 19 — habitus of A. freyi (Bernhauer) (holotype); 20 — forebody of A. formicina sp. n.; 21 — forebody of A. inquilina (Casey). Scale bars: 20 – 21: 1.0 mm; 19 without scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175619/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">20</figureCitation>
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); puncturation fine, indistinguishable from microsculpture; eyes moderately large, slightly shorter than postocular region in dorsal view; genal carina very fine (
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<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA3FFB4FD08F8FCFCB7F8A1" box="[734,805,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,797,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[283,1304,797,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Amarochara formicina sp. n. 1 — habitus; 2 — forebody; 3 — head in lateral view; 4 — antenna; 5 — abdomen; 6 — male tergite VIII; 7 — male sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2 – 7: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175616/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Maxillary palpus slender, preapical palpomere more than 3 times as long as wide. Antennae stout and relatively short; antennomere I approximately 1.5 times as long as wide and with pronounced dorso-apical furrow; II approximately as long as I; III somewhat shorter than II, coniform, and approximately 1.5 times as long as wide; IV almost twice as wide as long; V–X of increasing width and increasingly transverse, X at least 3 times as wide as long; XI of ovoid shape and slightly longer than the combined length of IX–X (
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<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA0FFB7FD5AFF7CFD46FF21" box="[652,724,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,797,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[283,1304,797,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Amarochara formicina sp. n. 1 — habitus; 2 — forebody; 3 — head in lateral view; 4 — antenna; 5 — abdomen; 6 — male tergite VIII; 7 — male sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2 – 7: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD5C5CFFA0FFB7FF10FF54FC33FE81" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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Pronotum approximately 1.15 times as wide as long and 1.3 times as wide as head, maximal width near the moderately marked posterior angles; microsculpture as coarse as or even more pronounced than that of head, but surface slightly more shiny; puncturation not discernible in microsculpture; pubescence pale and depressed, denser and more distinct than that of head (
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<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA0FFB7FCC5FEDCFCF4FE81" box="[787,870,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,797,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[283,1304,797,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Amarochara formicina sp. n. 1 — habitus; 2 — forebody; 3 — head in lateral view; 4 — antenna; 5 — abdomen; 6 — male tergite VIII; 7 — male sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2 – 7: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA0FFB7FCA5FEDCFC06FE81" box="[883,916,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,1298,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[313,1273,1298,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Habitus and forebody of Amarochara species. 19 — habitus of A. freyi (Bernhauer) (holotype); 20 — forebody of A. formicina sp. n.; 21 — forebody of A. inquilina (Casey). Scale bars: 20 – 21: 1.0 mm; 19 without scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175619/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">20</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD5C5CFFA0FFB7FF10FE34FAF8FDB9" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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Elytra approximately 1.25 times as wide and at suture 0.8 times as long as pronotum; posterior margin very shallowly sinuate near posterior angles; puncturation dense, moderately fine, and ill-defined; microsculpture shallow, much less pronounced than that of head and pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA0FFB7FC23FE64FBDFFE09" box="[1013,1101,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,797,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[283,1304,797,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Amarochara formicina sp. n. 1 — habitus; 2 — forebody; 3 — head in lateral view; 4 — antenna; 5 — abdomen; 6 — male tergite VIII; 7 — male sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2 – 7: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA0FFB7FB88FE64FBEDFE09" box="[1118,1151,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,1298,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[313,1273,1298,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Habitus and forebody of Amarochara species. 19 — habitus of A. freyi (Bernhauer) (holotype); 20 — forebody of A. formicina sp. n.; 21 — forebody of A. inquilina (Casey). Scale bars: 20 – 21: 1.0 mm; 19 without scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175619/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">20</figureCitation>
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); mesosternum without median carina; mesosternal process long and apically acute, reaching more than halfway between mesocoxae. Metatarsomere I longer than the combined length of II–III, but shorter than the combined length of II–IV.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD5C5CFFA0FFB7FF10FDECFD3DFD19" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Abdominal tergites III–V with moderately deep, densely punctured, but not carinate anterior impressions, remainder of these tergites with less dense and more well-defined puncturation; puncturation of posterior tergites much sparser than that of anterior tergites; microsculpture present, but shallow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA0FFB7FBA8FD1CFB54FD41" box="[1150,1222,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,797,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[283,1304,797,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Amarochara formicina sp. n. 1 — habitus; 2 — forebody; 3 — head in lateral view; 4 — antenna; 5 — abdomen; 6 — male tergite VIII; 7 — male sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2 – 7: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); tergite X anteriorly not distinctly elongated and rather broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D0CD4FFA0FFB7FF41F81DFBA1F824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175616/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[284,1283,797,1924]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD5C5CFFA0FFB7FF41F81DFBA1F824" blockId="2.[151,1436,1953,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966804EFFA0FFB7FF41F81DFED1F842" bold="true" box="[151,323,1953,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1227DFFFA0FFB7FE9CF81EFDACF842" box="[330,574,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amarochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966804EFFA0FFB7FE9CF81EFDACF842" box="[330,574,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Amarochara formicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B966804EFFA0FFB7FD90F81DFD10F842" bold="true" box="[582,642,1953,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2553D35FFA0FFB7FD90F81DFD10F842" box="[582,642,1953,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1—habitus; 2—forebody; 3—head in lateral view; 4—antenna; 5—abdomen; 6—male tergite VIII; 7—male sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2–7: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD5C5CFFA1FFB6FF10FF2BFC9FFED1" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
ɗ: tergite VIII posteriorly truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA1FFB6FDBCFF24FD20FF49" box="[618,690,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,797,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[283,1304,797,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Amarochara formicina sp. n. 1 — habitus; 2 — forebody; 3 — head in lateral view; 4 — antenna; 5 — abdomen; 6 — male tergite VIII; 7 — male sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2 – 7: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175616/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin of sternite VIII truncate and with dense long marginal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA1FFB6FE87FF7CFE08FF21" box="[337,410,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,797,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[283,1304,797,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Amarochara formicina sp. n. 1 — habitus; 2 — forebody; 3 — head in lateral view; 4 — antenna; 5 — abdomen; 6 — male tergite VIII; 7 — male sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2 – 7: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175616/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); median lobe of aedeagus with ventral process approximately as long as basal capsule and laterally carinate; ventral process apically shallowly incised; internal sac with rather long flagellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA1FFB6FAB7FF54FF47FED1" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[165,1404,403,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[161,1427,394,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Amarochara formicina sp. n. 8 – 11 — median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; 12 — apical part of median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; 13 — paramere; 14 — apical lobe of paramere. Scale bars: 8 – 13: 0.2 mm; 14: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175617/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Figs. 8–12</figureCitation>
|
||
); paramere with small apical lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA1FFB6FDA7FEACFC93FED1" box="[625,769,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[165,1404,403,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[161,1427,394,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Amarochara formicina sp. n. 8 – 11 — median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; 12 — apical part of median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; 13 — paramere; 14 — apical lobe of paramere. Scale bars: 8 – 13: 0.2 mm; 14: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175617/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD5C5CFFA1FFB6FF10FE8BFECCFEA9" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,338]" box="[198,350,311,338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">&: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D0CD4FFA1FFB6FF41F8D6FEC2F836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175617/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[165,1404,403,1862]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD5C5CFFA1FFB6FF41F8D6FEC2F836" blockId="3.[151,1436,1898,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966804EFFA1FFB6FF41F8D6FEC2F879" bold="true" box="[151,336,1898,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 8–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1227DFFFA1FFB6FE8EF8D6FDDFF87A" box="[344,589,1898,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amarochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966804EFFA1FFB6FE8EF8D6FDDFF87A" box="[344,589,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Amarochara formicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B966804EFFA1FFB6FD82F8D6FD03F879" bold="true" box="[596,657,1898,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2553D35FFA1FFB6FD82F8D6FD03F879" box="[596,657,1898,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
8–11—median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; 12—apical part of median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; 13—paramere; 14—apical lobe of paramere. Scale bars: 8–13: 0.2 mm; 14: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD5C5CFFA6FFB1FF10FF2BFB88FDB9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966804EFFA6FFB1FF10FF2BFE29FF4A" bold="true" box="[198,443,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is readily distinguished from other congeners occurring in the Holarctic region by the morphology of the aedeagus and by the conspicuously coarse microsculpture of the head and pronotum. Based on the morphology of the aedeagus (shape of median lobe with basally carinate ventral process; internal sac with long flagellum, semi-transparent plate-like apical structures; shape and chaetotaxy of paramere), as well as on external characters (morphology of antenna, body proportions, morphology of mesosternum), and also the similar ecology (presumed association with ants of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1227DFFFA6FFB1FB7FFEDCFA9CFE82" box="[1193,1294,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966804EFFA6FFB1FB7FFEDCFA9CFE82" box="[1193,1294,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Formica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1227DFFFA6FFB1FAF0FEDCFF2FFE5A" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amarochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966804EFFA6FFB1FAF0FEDCFF2FFE5A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">A. formicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a close relative, probably the sister species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1227DFFFA6FFB1FCDDFE34FC05FE5A" box="[779,919,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amarochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquilina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966804EFFA6FFB1FCDDFE34FC05FE5A" box="[779,919,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">A. inquilina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From the latter, the new species is readily distinguished by the much coarser microsculpture of the head and pronotum, distinctly larger size, the stouter and apically more distinctly incrassate antennae, the shape of the pronotum (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1227DFFFA6FFB1FB85FE64FB72FE0A" box="[1107,1248,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amarochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquilina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966804EFFA6FFB1FB85FE64FB72FE0A" box="[1107,1248,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">A. inquilina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
maximal width approximately in the middle), the much more distinct microsculpture and puncturation of the elytra and the abdomen, as well as by the distinctly larger and differently shaped aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD5C5CFFA6FFB1FF10FDECFB4CFD91" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,618]" box="[198,1246,592,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
|
||
In order to account for the new species, the key in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8321ADFFA6FFB1FCC0FDECFC58FD91" author="Assing" box="[790,970,592,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" refString="Assing, V. (2002 a) A taxonomic and phylogenetic revision of Amarochara Thomson. I. The species of the Holarctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Oxypodini). Beitrage zur Entomologie, Keltern, 52, 111 - 204." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">Assing (2002a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is modified as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD5C5CFFA6FFB1FF41FD1CFF62FCF1" blockId="4.[151,1436,672,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">12. E-Palaearctic species.................................................................................................................................. 13 - Nearctic species ........................................................................................................................................16a [...]</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD5C5CFFA6FFB1FF41FCA4FA0BFC51" blockId="4.[151,1436,672,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
|
||
16a. Head and pronotum with conspicuously coarse microsculpture, almost completely matt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA6FFB1FB3EFCA4FAAEFCC9" box="[1256,1340,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[284,1283,797,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[283,1304,797,1927]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Amarochara formicina sp. n. 1 — habitus; 2 — forebody; 3 — head in lateral view; 4 — antenna; 5 — abdomen; 6 — male tergite VIII; 7 — male sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2 – 7: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175616/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA6FFB1FA9CFCA4FAF9FCC9" box="[1354,1387,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 21" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,1298,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[313,1273,1298,1862]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 21. Habitus and forebody of Amarochara species. 19 — habitus of A. freyi (Bernhauer) (holotype); 20 — forebody of A. formicina sp. n.; 21 — forebody of A. inquilina (Casey). Scale bars: 20 – 21: 1.0 mm; 19 without scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175619/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">20</figureCitation>
|
||
). ɗ: median lobe of aedeagus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132940D9FFA6FFB1FDF8FCFCFD3CFCA1" box="[558,686,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[165,1404,403,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[161,1427,394,1874]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 14. Amarochara formicina sp. n. 8 – 11 — median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; 12 — apical part of median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; 13 — paramere; 14 — apical lobe of paramere. Scale bars: 8 – 13: 0.2 mm; 14: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175617/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Figs. 8–12</figureCitation>
|
||
. E-Canada: New Brunswick.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966804EFFA6FFB1FBD7FC83FA0BFCA2" bold="true" box="[1025,1433,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
|
||
..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1227DFFFA6FFB1FAD7FC83FA0BFCA2" box="[1281,1433,831,857]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Amarochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicina">A. formicina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
- Head and pronotum without or with very shallow microsculpture, shiny. Male sexual characters different. ................................................................................................................................................................... 17
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3080FD7FFA6FFB1FF10FC63FE1BFBD9" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD5C5CFFA6FFB1FF10FC63FE1BFBD9" blockId="4.[151,1436,991,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966804EFFA6FFB1FF10FC63FEC1FC02" bold="true" box="[198,339,991,1017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name (Latin, adjective: relating to ants) refers to the fact that this species was found associated with ants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3080FD7FFA6FFB1FF10FB93FCCDFB39" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD5C5CFFA6FFB1FF10FB93FCCDFB39" blockId="4.[151,1436,991,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966804EFFA6FFB1FF10FB93FDBBFBB2" bold="true" box="[198,553,1071,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known only from one locality in New Brunswick, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3051CCCFFA6FFB1FF41FBE4FF60FB89" box="[151,242,1112,1138]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it was discovered in a spruce and cedar forest in a nest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1227DFFFA6FFB1FC27FBE4FADAFB89" authority="Linne. The" authorityName="Linne. The" box="[1009,1352,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966804EFFA6FFB1FC27FBE4FBC4FB8A" box="[1009,1110,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Formica</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B966804EFFA6FFB1FB54FBE4FB52FB8A" box="[1154,1216,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">fusca</emphasis>
|
||
Linné. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
identification of the ant workers, which were mounted together with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9E2FEFFA6FFB1FC69FB3CFB92FB61" box="[959,1024,1152,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, is based on the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8321ADFFA6FFB1FAF1FB3CFF76FB39" author="Creighton" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" refString="Creighton, W. S. (1950) The ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 104, 1 - 585 + 57 plates." type="book chapter" year="1950">Creighton (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and a comparison with material from Central Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |