174 lines
19 KiB
XML
174 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="BDCBF6D2A243B7073A9A2BEDE71BC9A7" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1SLASH10916" ID-CLB-Dataset="33146" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97942778-cef4-4cf6-b4e4-c077e633daa8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="569729" ID-ZooBank="DE89E162-B255-474C-A824-20DFA551DBBD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493363817835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Penz, Carla M., Casagrande, Mirna M., Devries, Phil & Simonsen, Thomas J." docDate="2017" docId="03BB87F4FFA4FF81E1FF2380BBDBFAFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4258.3.1SLASH10916.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4258 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bia actorion subsp. ecuatoria DeVries & Penz, NEW SSP." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="FF82FF8CFFACFF89E1682278BA7DFFFC" masterDocTitle="Documenting diversity in the Amazonian butterfly genus Bia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1698439134094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2A081A4E95BF849450E455768BEA2931" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A04A04220DD96F02A4676B03BA729695">
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<mods:title id="99E13339BE4B0B96D66A6E204EA5544A">Documenting diversity in the Amazonian butterfly genus Bia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="86134724C767793846F2A38689FB54DD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1A20E1A1B07C2E561FE1E876F4D567AB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B978E36C9D9931490DCF318B4BAD4675">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EB0901847B55EA4B7677C80DEAB84065">Penz, Carla M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B2B4A3EDBDF3D02040D3FD8BA7417B47" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D2075627F75279BDF33A9887D07E60EF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67B91100B572D09B6400F070E3ACD408">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="21914C79D192387E79878A54599B34BD">Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="449E9339EE573A29C71A45CB9865E0DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FE37B048883EB299498D826A9CB5AA76">Devries, Phil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2EB28C07428F73454ADC6031C965F292" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E134405FAEE8EC86E2100D155E4BD71">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7368E4B534F3976D15806BFD1232B5D8">Simonsen, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0054626AF56AFDE759C2CF140D656620">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4B36D120BFEA444AA466FBA8BB6B0A08">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2094404D2AFE3EEF2D5C5C66F7C9305F">
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<mods:date id="1FFC9C03A21BA19129FCA77F572CD1BB">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE466D8C313BE616196F86935C4161BE">4258</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BCE046FE1D2A0CBE897172FF919B9094" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="96A095023F911C853ADF4502D2EDA277">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E261CAFA554583BB3EC53EA00C4F63F2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB87F4FFA4FF81E1FF2380BBDBFAFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017373" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128810413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFA4FF81E1FF2380BBDBFAFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87F4FFA4FF81E1FF2380BBDBFAFA" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFA4FF81E1FF2380BB04FDCF" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFA4FF81E1FF2380B97AFDEE" blockId="8.[151,775,504,563]" box="[151,775,504,530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<heading id="D0E5818EFFA4FF81E1FF2380B97AFDEE" bold="true" box="[151,775,504,530]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA4FF81E1FF2380B97AFDEE" bold="true" box="[151,775,504,530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFA4FF81E1FF2380B80BFDEE" authority="DeVries & Penz" authorityName="DeVries & Penz" box="[151,630,504,530]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="actorion" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="ecuatoria">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA4FF81E1FF2380BBDAFDEE" bold="true" box="[151,423,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Bia actorion ecuatoria</emphasis>
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DeVries & Penz
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255578BFFA4FF81E3EB2380B97AFDEE" box="[643,775,504,530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rank="subSpecies">NEW SSP.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFA4FF81E1FF2062BB04FDCF" blockId="8.[151,775,504,563]" box="[151,377,538,563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFA4FF81E1F72062BA99FDCF" box="[159,228,538,563]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[247,1326,215,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[205,1373,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adults in dorsal and ventral views. Taxon names appear below each set. Bia actorion actorion: a, male, Guyana, Kartabo (CMNH); b, female, Guyana, Two Hat Mountain, E Kanukus S Rupununi (USNM). Bia actorion ecuatoria DeVries & Penz, new ssp.: c, male holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Garza Cocha (PJD); d, female paratype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Garza Cocha (PJD). Bia actorion occulta Casagrande & Penz, new ssp.: e, male holotype, Brazil, Pará, Acará (DZUP); f, female paratype, Brazil, Pará, Sto Antonio do Tauá (DZUP). Intermediate between actorion and decaerulea: g, male, Suriname (RMNH); h, male, Suriname, Coronie (RMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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c–d, 10b, 12)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFA4FF81E1FF2025B997FC62" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFA4FF81E1FF2025B997FC62" blockId="8.[151,1437,605,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA4FF81E1FF2025BBD1FD8A" bold="true" box="[151,428,605,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Diagnostic description.</emphasis>
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Defined by the following combination of characters: (1) MF DFW white apical ocelli medium-small (larger in F). (2) MF DFW orange band medium-wide; orange scales somewhat extended proximally along veins. (3) M DFW iridescent band from anal margin to approximately half of the CuA2 cell. F DFW blue iridescence well developed but variable; usually extended across the entire DC, diffuse anteriorly; usually visible at the CuA1-CuA2 intersection; below the discal cell, the iridescent area is wide and it spreads towards the tornus. F seems indistinguishable from
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFA4FF81E3B42160B9DFFCD3" box="[732,930,792,815]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="actorion" subSpecies="actorion">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA4FF81E3B42160B9DFFCD3" box="[732,930,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">actorion actorion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (4) M DFW androconial organ on the CuA- CuA1-CuA2 intersection dark brown, matching scale color of surrounding area. (5) DHW discal androconial pad chocolate-brown, comparable in color to the associated hairpencil. (6) M DHW discal hairpencil dark brown. (7) F VFW ripple pattern of the postmedial area clearly less dense than that of M.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFA4FF81E1AF21D1B902FC3E" box="[199,895,937,962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFA4FF81E1AF21D1B902FC3E" blockId="8.[151,1437,605,1286]" box="[199,895,937,962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA4FF81E1AF21D1BB33FC3E" bold="true" box="[199,334,937,962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This taxon is named after the country of
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<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFA4FF81E27421D1B901FC3E" box="[796,892,937,962]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFA4FF81E1AF21B5BF55FBAE" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFA4FF81E1AF21B5BF55FBAE" blockId="8.[151,1437,605,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CBFFFA4FF81E1AF21B5BFE4FBD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499315720" collectingDate="1993-08-06" collectorName="E. Soares & P. DeVries & T. R. Walla & H. Greeny & Trap" country="Ecuador" location="Coca" municipality="Garza Cocha-Anyangu" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Sucumbios" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA4FF81E1AF21B5BB06FC1A" bold="true" box="[199,379,973,998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<typeStatus id="54A98840FFA4FF81E1AF21B5BB7FFC1A" box="[199,258,973,998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54A98840FFA4FF81E0E121B5BB8CFC1A" box="[393,497,973,998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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M (
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFA4FF81E34621B5B80AFC1A" box="[558,631,973,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[247,1326,215,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[205,1373,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adults in dorsal and ventral views. Taxon names appear below each set. Bia actorion actorion: a, male, Guyana, Kartabo (CMNH); b, female, Guyana, Two Hat Mountain, E Kanukus S Rupununi (USNM). Bia actorion ecuatoria DeVries & Penz, new ssp.: c, male holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Garza Cocha (PJD); d, female paratype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Garza Cocha (PJD). Bia actorion occulta Casagrande & Penz, new ssp.: e, male holotype, Brazil, Pará, Acará (DZUP); f, female paratype, Brazil, Pará, Sto Antonio do Tauá (DZUP). Intermediate between actorion and decaerulea: g, male, Suriname (RMNH); h, male, Suriname, Coronie (RMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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c), deposited in the PJD collection, two labels separated by // and transcribed verbatim:
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<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFA4FF81E0E62189BB8DFBF6" box="[398,496,1009,1034]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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: Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="49D6F800FFA4FF81E3542189B8C6FBF6" box="[572,699,1009,1034]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Sucumbios</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9AC98FFA4FF81E3AF218AB9A3FBF6" box="[711,990,1009,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Garza Cocha—Anyañgu</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEA9B07FFA4FF81E2822189BE45FBF6" box="[1002,1080,1009,1034]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="km" value="175.0">175km</quantity>
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<collectorName id="26E75334FFA4FF81E528218ABE10FBF6" box="[1088,1133,1010,1034]" name="E. Soares" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">E.S.</collectorName>
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E. of
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<location id="8ECD6039FFA4FF81E5C5218ABE94FBF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFA4FF81E1FF2380BBDBFAFA:8ECD6039FFA4FF81E5C5218ABE94FBF6" box="[1197,1257,1010,1034]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Garza Cocha-Anyangu" name="Coca" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" stateProvince="Sucumbios">Coca</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE8E9CAFFA4FF81E59D2189BF00FBF6" box="[1269,1405,1009,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1993-08-06">
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<date id="FFAC1022FFA4FF81E59D2189BF00FBF6" box="[1269,1405,1009,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1993-08-06">6 Aug 1993</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E75334FFA4FF81E4E1218ABA8BFBD2" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">P. DeVries</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E75334FFA4FF81E06B266FBBFBFBD2" box="[259,390,1045,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">T. R. Walla</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26E75334FFA4FF81E0C5266FB85BFBD2" box="[429,550,1046,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">H. Greeny</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E75334FFA4FF81E35B266FB816FBD2" box="[563,619,1047,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Trap</collectorName>
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: 15 und //
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<typeStatus id="54A98840FFA4FF81E381266EB900FBD2" box="[745,893,1046,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFA4FF81E2EE266FBFE4FBD2" authority="Penz & DeVries, 2017" authorityName="Penz & DeVries" authorityYear="2017" box="[902,1433,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="actorion" subSpecies="ecuatoria">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA4FF81E2EE266FBEF4FBD2" box="[902,1161,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Bia actorion ecuatoria</emphasis>
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Penz & DeVries, 2017
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CBFFFA4FF81E1FF2642BF58FBAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499315719" box="[151,1317,1081,1106]" collectingDate="1993-08-06" collectorName="E. Soares & P. DeVries & T. R. Walla & H. Greeny & Trap" country="Ecuador" location="Coca" municipality="Garza Cocha-Anyangu" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Sucumbios" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54A98840FFA4FF81E1FF2642BB79FBAE" box="[151,260,1082,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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are listed in Appendix, and
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFA4FF81E3282641B8FCFBAE" box="[576,641,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[247,1326,215,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[205,1373,193,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adults in dorsal and ventral views. Taxon names appear below each set. Bia actorion actorion: a, male, Guyana, Kartabo (CMNH); b, female, Guyana, Two Hat Mountain, E Kanukus S Rupununi (USNM). Bia actorion ecuatoria DeVries & Penz, new ssp.: c, male holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Garza Cocha (PJD); d, female paratype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Garza Cocha (PJD). Bia actorion occulta Casagrande & Penz, new ssp.: e, male holotype, Brazil, Pará, Acará (DZUP); f, female paratype, Brazil, Pará, Sto Antonio do Tauá (DZUP). Intermediate between actorion and decaerulea: g, male, Suriname (RMNH); h, male, Suriname, Coronie (RMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569732/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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d shows a
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<typeStatus id="54A98840FFA4FF81E39F2642B925FBAE" box="[759,856,1082,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
F from the same locality as the
|
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<typeStatus id="54A98840FFA4FF81E5D72641BF58FBAE" box="[1215,1317,1081,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3086569FFA4FF81E1AF2625B9ECFB8A" box="[199,913,1117,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFA4FF81E1AF2625B9ECFB8A" blockId="8.[151,1437,605,1286]" box="[199,913,1117,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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||
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA4FF81E1AF2625B8F2FB8A" bold="true" box="[199,655,1117,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Distribution and examined specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A67FFA4FF81E3FD2625B898FB8A" box="[661,741,1117,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[154,1414,195,985]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,193,1000]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Map showing collection localities of Bia species and subspecies (see Appendix). Some close localities are represented by one single dot. Dubious label data, localities that could not be accurately identified or were incomplete (e. g., Brazil, Pará) were not placed on map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569742/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
and Appendix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3086569FFA4FF81E1AF26F9BBDBFAFA" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFA4FF81E1AF26F9BBDBFAFA" blockId="8.[151,1437,605,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA4FF81E1AF26F9BB46FB66" bold="true" box="[199,315,1153,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The dorsal hind wing androconial pads are paler than expected in two specimens collected in areas near Iquitos (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFA4FF81E05C26DEBB11FB42" box="[308,364,1190,1214]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
; CMNH collection, Appendix), resembling those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFA4FF81E2B026DEBE6AFB42" box="[984,1047,1190,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFA4FF81E2B026DEBE6AFB42" box="[984,1047,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">rebeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photographs of specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFA4FF81E1FF26B1BB75FB1E" box="[151,264,1225,1250]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Leticia and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6F800FFA4FF81E0F326B2B85FFB1E" box="[411,546,1225,1250]" country="El Salvador" name="San Vicente" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFA4FF81E0F326B2B85FFB1E" box="[411,546,1225,1250]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">San Vicente</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
del Caguán provided by Gonzalo Andrade fit the description above (complete label data in Appendix).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |