138 lines
14 KiB
XML
138 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="49ABF9B0C9DF49359F0EAFDFCE2BA635" ID-CLB-Dataset="46324" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.204924" ID-GBIF-Dataset="08e4af71-4a10-4061-b6f1-455b495844bf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="204924" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460390539363" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Braun, Holger" docDate="2011" docId="03BB87E2FFAD9806FF0FB1AC22A1FBD0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03032p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3032" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lichenodraculus Braun, 2011, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF82FF9AFFAC9807FF98B13B216AFFFD" masterDocTitle="The Little Lichen Dragon — an extraordinary katydid from the Ecuadorian Andes (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae, Dysoniini)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698298163468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="324BF846871B21EDA5E161B55B34855F">
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<mods:title id="7F1E65E490ABD2183EE87DCD40C4E55D">The Little Lichen Dragon — an extraordinary katydid from the Ecuadorian Andes (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae, Dysoniini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FB03A32C84E3F409DFB3694E342C7E60" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="141181442C79253F8124AFA3852F59F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="01F0A5F922A1C9F2C79FDB610C4343B8">Braun, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1CF6AD883B87077BB3AE2CA3C2E4DA16">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DF1DA6AD55CCF1D3518158AF486FAA11">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="180AD6D791B2936B22CD3FE844239803">
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<mods:date id="AE1846BF20433484B5C8C8ED3DEFEFCB">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C8DFA28985C117AC507B6B988C8AB8E6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="862DFAA43ACCAC506F53833B5C75B279">3032</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="6E0465E47521C3D259E006A5AA1FAC50" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B5237ECB18939857E183C359D2C9A3FC">33</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3629EB1D06FEA7C259D0EA2973582CA6">39</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="32C62CFE71078F69578A8FA42BB63647">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FF7CD5425CE54771A87DDF14647A5F53" type="CLB-Dataset">46324</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B5D6CEAB539456F743BE22ED63ED9A0F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.204924</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA2CE23D0818DC5DA6EB71EED6AF1524" type="GBIF-Dataset">08e4af71-4a10-4061-b6f1-455b495844bf</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B4EC4E6D7CC8F643281C45D6F8E051A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3B3F71D35CF34F49C7D7115694D22D3" type="Zenodo-Dep">204924</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BB87E2FFAD9806FF0FB1AC22A1FBD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87E2FFAD9806FF0FB1AC22A1FBD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87E2FFAD9806FF0FB1AC22A1FBD0" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C308657FFFAD9806FF0FB1AC20B3FF4C" box="[151,473,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36F4FFAD9806FF0FB1AC20B3FF4C" blockId="1.[151,473,151,177]" box="[151,473,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0E58198FFAD9806FF0FB1AC20B3FF4C" bold="true" box="[151,473,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FF0FB1AC20B3FF4C" bold="true" box="[151,473,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D77FFAD9806FF0FB1AC200EFF4C" box="[151,356,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Lichenodraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FF0FB1AC200EFF4C" bold="true" box="[151,356,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Lichenodraculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255579DFFAD9806FEF3B1AC20B3FF4C" box="[363,473,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308657FFFAD9806FF0FB1E4227AFF09" box="[151,784,222,245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36F4FFAD9806FF0FB1E4227AFF09" blockId="1.[151,784,222,245]" box="[151,784,222,245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus id="54A98856FFAD9806FF0FB1E421A2FF09" box="[151,200,223,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D77FFAD9806FEBEB1DB201FFF08" box="[294,373,224,245]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Lichenodraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FEBEB1DB201FFF08" box="[294,373,224,245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">L. matti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FEE3B1E420A1FF09" bold="true" box="[379,459,223,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255579DFFAD9806FEE3B1E420A1FF09" box="[379,459,223,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, described below; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D77FFAD9806FD3DB1E52266FF09" box="[677,780,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dysoniini">Dysoniini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308657FFFAD9806FF0FB01A2569FE7C" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36F4FFAD9806FF0FB01A2569FE7C" blockId="1.[151,1436,289,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FF0FB01A2074FEC4" bold="true" box="[151,286,289,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Latin
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FEF0B01A20A0FEC4" box="[360,458,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">draculus</emphasis>
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(little dragon) is the translation of the
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<collectingCountry id="F3057664FFAD9806FCE7B01A22B3FEC4" box="[895,985,289,313]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">German</collectingCountry>
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name given by its discoverer F. Matt to the first encountered individual, a pale and tiny nymph with bizarre spines on its back,
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FBF1B07E25C7FEA0" box="[1129,1197,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">lichen</emphasis>
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refers to camouflage style, microhabitat and diet. Spanish pronunciation spelling: Liquenodráculus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308657FFFAD9806FF5DB0B622A1FBD0" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36F4FFAD9806FF5DB0B625C9FD5C" blockId="1.[151,1436,289,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FF5DB0B62055FE5B" bold="true" box="[197,319,397,422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Habitus and coloration pattern very similar to the ten described species of the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D77FFAD9806FADBB0B624FFFE58" box="[1347,1429,397,421]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Markia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FADBB0B624FFFE58" box="[1347,1429,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Markia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D77FFAD9806FF0FB08A206BFE34" box="[151,257,433,457]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Machima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FF0FB08A206BFE34" box="[151,257,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Machima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D77FFAD9806FE96B08A20CFFE34" box="[270,421,433,457]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Machimoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FE96B08A20CFFE34" box="[270,421,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Machimoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D77FFAD9806FE43B08A233EFE34" box="[475,596,433,457]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Apolinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FE43B08A233EFE34" box="[475,596,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Apolinaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but distinguished by the following unique combination of characters: Delicate to medium-sized insects sporting a prominent pointed process on the vertex and a prominent pointed process at the anterior margin of the pronotum; hind femora bearing long and basally broadened ventral spines which stick out conspicuously with especially the external ones being partly curved beyond the dorsal margin of the femora; hind tibia with long and delicate dorsal spines, internal and external ones originating alternately; all genicular lobes elongated into long spines; male cerci long, sickle-shaped, with internal tooth at the thicker base; female ovipositor fairly broad, strongly upcurved with parallel margins, and broadly rounded finely serrate tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD36F4FFAD9806FF5DB39622A1FBD0" blockId="1.[151,1436,289,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FF5DB396237EFD38" bold="true" box="[197,532,685,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Additional taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
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The genus is closest to
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D77FFAD9806FC86B39622FDFD38" box="[798,919,685,709]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Apolinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FC86B39622FDFD38" box="[798,919,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Apolinaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, erected in Rehn’s (1950) revision of the tribe for a single species from
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<collectingCountry id="F3057664FFAD9806FE53B3EA2356FD14" box="[459,572,721,745]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, with precise locality details unknown. It was originally described under
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D77FFAD9806FF0FB3CE206BFCF0" box="[151,257,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Machima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FF0FB3CE206BFCF0" box="[151,257,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Machima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and apparently has similarly short tegmina as
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D77FFAD9806FCB0B3CE228EFCF0" box="[808,996,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Lichenodraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FCB0B3CE228EFCF0" box="[808,996,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Lichenodraculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(the tips are broken off in the unique male
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<typeStatus id="54A98856FFAD9806FF4DB221206FFCCF" box="[213,261,794,818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
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specimen), but no process on the pronotum, and much more compact male cerci without the slender falciform elongation. The three species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D77FFAD9806FDC2B20623AEFCA8" box="[602,708,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Machima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FDC2B20623AEFCA8" box="[602,708,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Machima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have long and slender male cerci, quite comparable to
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D77FFAD9806FAA0B2062193FC84" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Lichenodraculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FAA0B2062193FC84" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Lichenodraculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but no processes on vertex and pronotum. The three described species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D77FFAD9806FB18B25A247DFC84" box="[1152,1303,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Machimoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FB18B25A247DFC84" box="[1152,1303,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Machimoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have short processes on the vertex, but their spines on hind legs and male cerci are very different, and as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D77FFAD9806FB5EB2BE245AFC60" box="[1222,1328,901,925]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Machima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FB5EB2BE245AFC60" box="[1222,1328,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Machima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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their tegmina are much longer. The three considerably more robust species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D77FFAD9806FC36B292256BFC3C" box="[942,1025,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Markia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAE6FFAD9806FC36B292256BFC3C" box="[942,1025,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Markia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have in addition to the anterior process of the pronotum a very large one on the rear margin. The group is currently under revision by Oscar Cadena Castañeda, who confirmed the validity of this new genus, and will hopefully soon clarify the possible phylogenetic relationship between the genera and their proper taxonomic organization.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |