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<document id="0EBEBC1899A6E69EC6A5F7FD7EF67538" ID-CLB-Dataset="46283" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278802" ID-GBIF-Dataset="275e1f6f-69ff-4f2e-a9a9-0d1cb7d286d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278802" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460392962328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anker, Arthur" docDate="2011" docId="03BB87D5FF91FF8EFF7F2442FD5D9AFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03041p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3041" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptalpheus forceps Williams 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF82FFADFF94FF88FFE82158FFA79D55" masterDocTitle="Six new species and three new records of infaunal alpheid shrimps from the genera Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 and Fenneralpheus Felder &amp; Manning, 1986 (Crustacea, Decapoda)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698298436616" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="531825AE5EF52AB53E782E75DCFB196F">Six new species and three new records of infaunal alpheid shrimps from the genera Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 and Fenneralpheus Felder &amp; Manning, 1986 (Crustacea, Decapoda)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="388E19C3BD16F937521F718F172F5E06">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="225203179784E4149B70F1A1A205BD8A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5A2DA7683AF7E61B17F05629D90AADEE">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="54A48DBA562A9D8E6ED018BBBD6F7943">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A085A90BF9F7A4B67B385A1589980778" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278802</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB87D5FF91FF8EFF7F2442FD5D9AFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893555" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119417257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87D5FF91FF8EFF7F2442FD5D9AFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87D5FF91FF8EFF7F2442FD5D9AFC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C3086548FF91FF8DFF7F2442FEAA9800" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAD36C3FF91FF8DFF7F2442FDD79861" blockId="5.[151,624,1306,1365]" box="[151,624,1306,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0E581AFFF91FF8DFF7F2442FDD79861" bold="true" box="[151,624,1306,1332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D40FF91FF8DFF7F2442FDD79861" ID-CoL="8533J" authority="Williams, 1965" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,624,1306,1332]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Leptalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF91FF8DFF7F2442FDD79861" bold="true" box="[151,624,1306,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF91FF8DFF7F2442FE8C9861" bold="true" box="[151,299,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leptalpheus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF91FF8DFEBF2442FE089861" bold="true" box="[343,431,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">forceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF91FF8DFE5E2442FDD79861" author="Williams" box="[438,624,1306,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Williams A. B. (1965) A new genus and species of snapping shrimp (Decapoda, Alpheidae) from the southeastern United States. Crustaceana, 9, 192 - 198." type="journal article" year="1965">Williams, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36C3FF91FF8DFF7F2465FEAA9800" blockId="5.[151,624,1306,1365]" box="[151,269,1341,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="13292A46FF91FF8DFF7F2465FF499800" box="[151,238,1341,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1233,1256]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,301,1212]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B— Leptalpheus cf. forceps Williams, 1965: A, male from Bocas del Toro, Caribbean coast of Panama (MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5238), lateral view; B, ovigerous female from the same locality (RMNH D 54558); C— Lepidophthalmus cf. sinuensis Lemaitre &amp; Rodrigues, 1991 (Callianassidae), host of L. cf. forceps in Bocas del Toro, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278805/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
, B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086548FF91FF8DFF7F24DDFD5B98A2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAD36C3FF91FF8DFF7F24DDFE6C988D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1413,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0211EDFF91FF8DFF7F24DDFE6C988D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D40FF91FF8DFF7F24DDFD9298CE" ID-CoL="8533J" authority="Williams 1965: 194" authorityName="Williams" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,565,1413,1435]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Leptalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF91FF8DFF7F24DDFEC498CE" box="[151,355,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leptalpheus forceps</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310D2FF91FF8DFE8224DDFD9298CE" author="Williams" box="[362,565,1413,1435]" page="194" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF91FF8DFE8224DDFDA598CE" author="Williams" box="[362,514,1413,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Williams A. B. (1965) A new genus and species of snapping shrimp (Decapoda, Alpheidae) from the southeastern United States. Crustaceana, 9, 192 - 198." type="journal article" year="1965">Williams 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 194
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1, 2;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310D2FF91FF8DFD4F24DEFCCD98CE" author="Dawson" box="[679,874,1413,1435]" page="224" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF91FF8DFD4F24DEFC9198CE" author="Dawson" box="[679,822,1413,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Dawson, C. E. (1967) Notice of the occurrence of alpheid shrimp Leptalpheus forceps Williams in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Crustaceana, 12, 224." type="journal article" year="1967">Dawson 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 224
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310D2FF91FF8DFC9C24DDFB9798CE" author="Saloman" box="[884,1072,1413,1435]" page="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF91FF8DFC9C24DDFBAD98CE" author="Saloman" box="[884,1034,1413,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Saloman C. H. (1971) The shrimp Leptalpheus forceps in Old Tampa Bay, Florida. Quarterly Journal of Florida Academy of Sciences, 34, 66 - 67." type="journal article" year="1971">Saloman 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 67
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310D2FF91FF8DFBD324DDFB7998CE" author="Chace" box="[1083,1246,1413,1435]" page="77" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF91FF8DFBD324DDFB1098CE" author="Chace" box="[1083,1207,1413,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1972) The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean expeditions with a summary of the West Indian shallow-water species (Crustacea Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98, i-x, 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1972">Chace 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 77
</treatmentCitation>
; (?)
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310D2FF91FF8DFAE424DDFE9698EF" author="Christoffersen" page="135" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF91FF8DFAE424DDFF5A98EC" author="Christoffersen" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1980) Taxonomia e distribuicao geografica dos Alpheoidea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Natantia) do Brasil, Uruguay e norte da Argentina, incluindo consideracoes sobre a divisao do sul do continente em provincias biogeograficas marinhas. Ph. D. Thesis, Universidade do Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 467 pp." type="book" year="1980">Christoffersen 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 135
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310D2FF91FF8DFED424FCFDAE98EC" author="Williams" box="[316,521,1444,1466]" page="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF91FF8DFED424FCFE7298EC" author="Williams" box="[316,469,1444,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Williams A. B. (1984) Shrimps, lobsters and crabs of the Atlantic coast of the eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 550 pp." type="book" year="1984">Williams 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 69;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310D2FF91FF8DFD8E24FCFCC598EC" author="Abele" box="[614,866,1444,1466]" page="194" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF91FF8DFD8E24FCFC8898EF" author="Abele" box="[614,815,1444,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Abele, L. G. &amp; Kim, W. (1986) An illustrated guide to the marine decapod crustaceans of Florida. Technical Series Department of Environmental Regulations 8, parts 1 + 2, 1 - 760." type="journal article" year="1986">Abele &amp; Kim 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 194
</treatmentCitation>
, 228-229, figs. a, b;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310D2FF91FF8DFBD024FCFAD298EF" author="Felder" box="[1080,1397,1444,1466]" page="366" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF91FF8DFBD024FCFAE798EC" author="Felder" box="[1080,1344,1444,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Felder, D. L. &amp; Rodrigues, S. A. (1993) Reexamination of the ghost shrimp Lepidophthalmus louisianensis (Schmitt, 1935) from the northern Gulf of Mexico and comparison to L. siriboia, new species from Brazil (Decapoda: Thalassinidea: Callianassidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 13, 357 - 376." type="journal article" year="1993">Felder &amp; Rodrigues 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 366
</treatmentCitation>
; (?)
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310D2FF91FF8DFF2F249AFE61988D" author="Christoffersen" box="[199,454,1474,1496]" page="361" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF91FF8DFF2F249AFE33988D" author="Christoffersen" box="[199,404,1474,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1998) Malacostraca. Eucarida. Caridea, Crangonoidea and Alpheoidea (except Glyphocrangonidae and Crangonidae). In: Young, P. S. (ed.), Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 351 - 372." type="book chapter" year="1998">Christoffersen 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 361
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36C3FF91FF8DFF7F24B9FD5B98A2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1413,1527]" box="[151,764,1505,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0211EDFF91FF8DFF7F24B9FD5B98A2" box="[151,764,1505,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D40FF91FF8DFF7F24B9FE2598A2" ID-CoL="8533J" box="[151,386,1505,1527]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Leptalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF91FF8DFF7F24B9FEB498A2" box="[151,275,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leptalpheus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF91FF8DFED124B9FE2598A2" box="[313,386,1505,1527]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310D2FF91FF8DFE7424B9FDED98A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893502" author="Anker" box="[412,586,1505,1527]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF3D87DDFFFB5436FF1CFB5529555E49" page="788" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF91FF8DFE7424B9FDB098A2" author="Anker" box="[412,535,1505,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Anker A. (2008) The alpheid shrimp genus Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 in the southwestern Caribbean Sea, with description of one new species from Panama (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoosystema, 30, 781 - 794." type="journal article" year="2008">Anker 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 788
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 4, 5, 6A, B.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086548FF91FF8DFF7F277CFDB09A41" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAD36C3FF91FF8DFF7F277CFDB09A41" blockId="5.[151,1436,1572,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF91FF8DFF7F277CFE259B68" bold="true" box="[151,386,1572,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
3 ov. females (cl
<quantity id="4CEA9B26FF91FF8DFDBA277CFD799B69" box="[594,734,1572,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.5999999999999996" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.8 mm</quantity>
),
<collectionCode id="ED03AE06FF91FF8DFD1B277DFCE09B69" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[755,839,1573,1596]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RMNH</collectionCode>
D54558,
<collectingCountry id="F3057653FF91FF8DFC52277DFBB19B69" box="[954,1046,1573,1596]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Caribbean coast, Bocas del Toro,
<collectingCountry id="F3057653FF91FF8DFF7F2710FF679B35" box="[151,192,1608,1632]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Isla</collectingCountry>
Bastimentos, near main village, sand flat near mangroves, yabby pump,
<quantity id="4CEA9B26FF91FF8DFC1B2710FBF59B35" box="[1011,1106,1608,1632]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="0.1" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.0">0–0.2 m</quantity>
, in burrows of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D40FF91FF8DFB152710FF639BD1" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Lepidophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF91FF8DFB152710FF639BD1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lepidophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., leg. A. Anker, 0 3.05.2007 [fcn 07-164B];
<specimenCount id="9D14FD4AFF91FF8DFD242734FCB09BD1" box="[716,791,1644,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="4CEA9B26FF91FF8DFCAA2734FC3C9BD1" box="[834,923,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
), MNHN-IU-2011-5238, same collection data [fcn 07-165B]; 1 ov. female (cl
<quantity id="4CEA9B26FF91FF8DFDED27C8FDC69BFD" box="[517,609,1680,1704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
),
<collectionCode id="ED03AE06FF91FF8DFD9E27C8FD419BFD" box="[630,742,1680,1704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">OUMNH</collectionCode>
.ZC. 2011-06-022,
<collectingCountry id="F3057653FF91FF8DFC5227C9FBB19BFD" box="[954,1046,1681,1704]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panama</collectingCountry>
, Caribbean coast, Bocas del Toro,
<collectingCountry id="F3057653FF91FF8DFF7F27ECFF679B99" box="[151,192,1716,1740]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Isla</collectingCountry>
Bastimentos, near main village, sand flat near mangroves, yabby pump,
<quantity id="4CEA9B26FF91FF8DFC1B27ECFBF59B99" box="[1011,1106,1716,1740]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="0.1" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.0">0–0.2 m</quantity>
, in burrows of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D40FF91FF8DFB1527ECFF639BA5" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Lepidophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF91FF8DFB1527ECFF639BA5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lepidophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., leg. A. Anker, J.A. Vera Caripe, J.A. Baeza,
<date id="FFAC1003FF91FF8DFD182780FCCB9BA5" box="[752,876,1752,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2006-11-18">18.11.2006</date>
[fcn 06-597]; 1 ov. female (cl not measured), UP, same collection data [fcn 06-598].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086548FF91FF8EFF2F2647FE169DA2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAD36C3FF91FF8DFF2F2647FCBC9A6D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1572,2028]" box="[199,795,1823,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF91FF8DFF2F2647FEFF9A6D" bold="true" box="[199,344,1823,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF91FF8DFE672678FDE19A6D" author="Williams" box="[399,582,1824,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Williams A. B. (1965) A new genus and species of snapping shrimp (Decapoda, Alpheidae) from the southeastern United States. Crustaceana, 9, 192 - 198." type="journal article" year="1965">Williams (1965)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF91FF8DFD942678FCB09A6D" author="Anker" box="[636,791,1824,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Anker A. (2008) The alpheid shrimp genus Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 in the southwestern Caribbean Sea, with description of one new species from Panama (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoosystema, 30, 781 - 794." type="journal article" year="2008">Anker (2008)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36C3FF91FF8DFF2F261CFBE39AF1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1572,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF91FF8DFF2F261CFF599A08" bold="true" box="[199,254,1860,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Size.</emphasis>
The Panamanian specimens range from
<quantity id="4CEA9B26FF91FF8DFD2D261CFCBC9A09" box="[709,795,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CEA9B26FF91FF8DFCD6261CFC339A09" box="[830,916,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
cl, thus being smaller than the
<typeStatus id="54A98861FF91FF8DFB18261DFA879A08" box="[1264,1312,1861,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
specimens from North Carolina (cl
<quantity id="4CEA9B26FF91FF8DFE5B2630FDAB9AD5" box="[435,524,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CEA9B26FF91FF8DFDAF2630FD059AD5" box="[583,674,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
) and the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3057653FF91FF8DFC272630FBEB9AD5" box="[975,1100,1896,1920]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(cl
<quantity id="4CEA9B26FF91FF8DFB952630FAAF9AD5" box="[1149,1288,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1499999999999995" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="7.1499999999999995" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="6.1">6.1–8.2 mm</quantity>
) reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF91FF8DFF7F26D4FE969AF1" author="Anker" box="[151,305,1932,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Anker A. (2008) The alpheid shrimp genus Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 in the southwestern Caribbean Sea, with description of one new species from Panama (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoosystema, 30, 781 - 794." type="journal article" year="2008">Anker (2008)</bibRefCitation>
; the largest ovigerous female from Bocas del Toro has a cl of
<quantity id="4CEA9B26FF91FF8DFC0F26D4FBE79AF1" box="[999,1088,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36C3FF91FF8EFF2F26F7FE169DA2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1572,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF91FF8DFF2F26F7FEC99A9D" bold="true" box="[199,366,1967,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colour in life.</emphasis>
Semitransparent with reddish or purplish chromatophores arranged in diffuse transverse bands on the abdomen; posterior abdominal somites with a greenish tinge; antennular and antennal peduncles and tail fan with some reddish or greenish chromatophores; chelipeds with some chromatophores on merus and carpus, chelae mostly colourless, hyaline-white; walking legs semitransparent; eggs bright green (
<figureCitation id="13292A46FF92FF8EFBDF21E4FB289D81" box="[1079,1167,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1233,1256]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,301,1212]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B— Leptalpheus cf. forceps Williams, 1965: A, male from Bocas del Toro, Caribbean coast of Panama (MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5238), lateral view; B, ovigerous female from the same locality (RMNH D 54558); C— Lepidophthalmus cf. sinuensis Lemaitre &amp; Rodrigues, 1991 (Callianassidae), host of L. cf. forceps in Bocas del Toro, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
, B; see also colour photographs in
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF92FF8EFEF32187FE029DA2" author="Anker" box="[283,421,223,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Anker A. (2008) The alpheid shrimp genus Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 in the southwestern Caribbean Sea, with description of one new species from Panama (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoosystema, 30, 781 - 794." type="journal article" year="2008">Anker 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6D664BFF92FF8EFF7F2589FB429871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[151,1436,301,1211]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BAD36C3FF92FF8EFF7F2589FB429871" blockId="6.[151,1437,1233,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFF7F2589FEBF99B3" bold="true" box="[151,280,1233,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
A, B—
<taxonomicName id="4C124D40FF92FF8EFE992589FCB099B2" authority="Williams, 1965" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1965" box="[369,791,1233,1255]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Leptalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFE992589FE4A99B2" box="[369,493,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leptalpheus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFDF62589FDCF99B2" box="[542,616,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">forceps</emphasis>
Williams, 1965
</taxonomicName>
: A, male from Bocas del Toro, Caribbean coast of Panama (MNHN-IU-2011-5238), lateral view; B, ovigerous female from the same locality (RMNH D54558); C—
<taxonomicName id="4C124D40FF92FF8EFB2325A8FD6E9871" authority="Lemaitre &amp; Rodrigues, 1991" authorityName="Lemaitre &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Lepidophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuensis">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFB2325A8FADC9853" box="[1227,1403,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lepidophthalmus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFF7F2448FF539870" box="[151,244,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sinuensis</emphasis>
Lemaitre &amp; Rodrigues, 1991 (Callianassidae)
</taxonomicName>
, host of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D40FF92FF8EFCF72448FC039870" box="[799,932,1294,1317]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Leptalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFCF72448FC939870" box="[799,820,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFCB22457FC039870" box="[858,932,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Bocas del Toro, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3086548FF92FF8EFF2F240AFCB1983C" box="[199,790,1361,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAD36C3FF92FF8EFF2F240AFCB1983C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1361,1961]" box="[199,790,1361,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFF2F240AFEC2983F" bold="true" box="[199,357,1361,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54A98861FF92FF8EFF2F240AFEA5983C" box="[199,258,1362,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3057653FF92FF8EFE842409FE00983C" box="[364,423,1361,1385]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
, North Carolina, Newport River.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086548FF92FF8EFF2F242DFE919B48" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAD36C3FF92FF8EFF2F242DFAEE98E4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1361,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFF2F242DFEC798DB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1397,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western Atlantic: from North Carolina to the northern Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F3057653FF92FF8EFBCE242DFBDB98D8" box="[1062,1148,1397,1421]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF92FF8EFB62242DFA9398D8" author="Williams" box="[1162,1332,1397,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Williams A. B. (1965) A new genus and species of snapping shrimp (Decapoda, Alpheidae) from the southeastern United States. Crustaceana, 9, 192 - 198." type="journal article" year="1965">Williams 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF92FF8EFAA8242EFF7598E4" author="Dawson" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Dawson, C. E. (1967) Notice of the occurrence of alpheid shrimp Leptalpheus forceps Williams in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Crustaceana, 12, 224." type="journal article" year="1967">Dawson 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF92FF8EFF3524C1FE2698E4" author="Saloman" box="[221,385,1433,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Saloman C. H. (1971) The shrimp Leptalpheus forceps in Old Tampa Bay, Florida. Quarterly Journal of Florida Academy of Sciences, 34, 66 - 67." type="journal article" year="1971">Saloman 1971</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3057653FF92FF8EFE7E24C1FDB598E4" box="[406,530,1433,1457]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C124D40FF92FF8EFDD424C2FCD798E4" authority="Anker 2008" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2008" box="[572,880,1433,1457]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Leptalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFDD424C2FDF498E4" box="[572,595,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFD9524C1FD6898E4" box="[637,719,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">forceps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF92FF8EFD3524C1FCCF98E4" author="Anker" box="[733,872,1433,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Anker A. (2008) The alpheid shrimp genus Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 in the southwestern Caribbean Sea, with description of one new species from Panama (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoosystema, 30, 781 - 794." type="journal article" year="2008">Anker 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3057653FF92FF8EFC9324C2FC7098E4" box="[891,983,1434,1457]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Panama</collectingCountry>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C124D40FF92FF8EFBE824C2FB3498E4" box="[1024,1171,1433,1457]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Leptalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFBE824C2FBA898E4" box="[1024,1039,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFBAA24C1FB3498E4" box="[1090,1171,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36C3FF92FF8EFF2F24E5FE919B48" blockId="6.[151,1436,1361,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFF2F24E5FE8C9880" bold="true" box="[199,299,1469,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecology.</emphasis>
In Bocas del Toro, all specimens were collected from burrows of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D40FF92FF8EFBA824E5FE4198AC" authority="Lemaitre &amp; Rodrigues, 1991" authorityName="Lemaitre &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Lepidophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuensis">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFBA824E5FAA49880" box="[1088,1283,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lepidophthalmus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFADD24E6FA3B9880" box="[1333,1436,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sinuensis</emphasis>
Lemaitre &amp; Rodrigues, 1991
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13292A46FF92FF8EFE1224B9FDE698AC" box="[506,577,1505,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1233,1256]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,301,1212]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B— Leptalpheus cf. forceps Williams, 1965: A, male from Bocas del Toro, Caribbean coast of Panama (MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5238), lateral view; B, ovigerous female from the same locality (RMNH D 54558); C— Lepidophthalmus cf. sinuensis Lemaitre &amp; Rodrigues, 1991 (Callianassidae), host of L. cf. forceps in Bocas del Toro, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C), on a very shallow sand flat, adjacent to a small mangrove creek and seagrass beds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086548FF92FF8EFF2F2772FD5D9AFC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAD36C3FF92FF8EFF2F2772FD5D9AFC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1361,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFF2F2772FE9C9B17" bold="true" box="[199,315,1578,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Panamanian specimens, although significantly smaller than the North Carolina and Costa Rican specimens, are clearly adults, as evidenced by the presence of numerous ovigerous females (
<figureCitation id="13292A46FF92FF8EFB5B2715FB509B30" box="[1203,1271,1613,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1233,1256]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,301,1212]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B— Leptalpheus cf. forceps Williams, 1965: A, male from Bocas del Toro, Caribbean coast of Panama (MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5238), lateral view; B, ovigerous female from the same locality (RMNH D 54558); C— Lepidophthalmus cf. sinuensis Lemaitre &amp; Rodrigues, 1991 (Callianassidae), host of L. cf. forceps in Bocas del Toro, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278805/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Otherwise, they are similar to the Costa Rican specimens reported as
<taxonomicName id="4C124D40FF92FF8EFCD8272AFC619BDC" box="[816,966,1649,1673]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Leptalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFCD8272AFCE09BDC" box="[816,839,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFC9C2729FC619BDC" box="[884,966,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF92FF8EFC1B2729FB289BDC" author="Anker" box="[1011,1167,1649,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Anker A. (2008) The alpheid shrimp genus Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 in the southwestern Caribbean Sea, with description of one new species from Panama (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoosystema, 30, 781 - 794." type="journal article" year="2008">Anker (2008)</bibRefCitation>
. The proportions of the antennular peduncles seem to be slightly different between
<taxonomicName id="4C124D40FF92FF8EFCDC27CEFC039BF8" box="[820,932,1685,1709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Leptalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFCDC27CEFC039BF8" box="[820,932,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from North Carolina and
<taxonomicName id="4C124D40FF92FF8EFB2227CEFAFA9BF8" box="[1226,1373,1685,1709]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Leptalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFB2227CEFB479BF8" box="[1226,1248,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFAE427CDFAFA9BF8" box="[1292,1373,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3057653FF92FF8EFF7F27E1FEB49B84" box="[151,275,1721,1745]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3057653FF92FF8EFEA727E2FE0F9B84" box="[335,424,1722,1745]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Panama</collectingCountry>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF92FF8EFE0927E1FD2B9B84" author="Williams" box="[481,652,1721,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Williams A. B. (1965) A new genus and species of snapping shrimp (Decapoda, Alpheidae) from the southeastern United States. Crustaceana, 9, 192 - 198." type="journal article" year="1965">Williams 1965</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1B;
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF92FF8EFD1327E1FC229B84" author="Anker" box="[763,901,1721,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Anker A. (2008) The alpheid shrimp genus Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 in the southwestern Caribbean Sea, with description of one new species from Panama (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoosystema, 30, 781 - 794." type="journal article" year="2008">Anker 2008</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4A). In addition, some Costa Rican male specimens had a long caudal appendix on the uropodal endopod (
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF92FF8EFC962785FBC79BA0" author="Anker" box="[894,1120,1757,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Anker A. (2008) The alpheid shrimp genus Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 in the southwestern Caribbean Sea, with description of one new species from Panama (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoosystema, 30, 781 - 794." type="journal article" year="2008">Anker 2008, fig. 4J</bibRefCitation>
); such an appendix was not observed in the Panamanian specimens and was also lacking in specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D40FF92FF8EFBF6265AFB379A4C" box="[1054,1168,1793,1817]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Leptalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFBF6265AFB379A4C" box="[1054,1168,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in the Indian River lagoon in Florida (A. Anker, pers. obs.). A more comprehensive morphological and molecular assessment of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D40FF92FF8EFF7F2612FEA29A34" box="[151,261,1865,1889]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Leptalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFF7F2612FEA29A34" box="[151,261,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations throughout the known range is needed to determine if
<taxonomicName id="4C124D40FF92FF8EFC1E2612FBC39A34" box="[1014,1124,1865,1889]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Leptalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFC1E2612FBC39A34" box="[1014,1124,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. forceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a single species, variable both morphologically (
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B32FF92FF8EFE7F2635FD879AD0" author="Anker" box="[407,544,1901,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Anker A. (2008) The alpheid shrimp genus Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 in the southwestern Caribbean Sea, with description of one new species from Panama (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoosystema, 30, 781 - 794." type="journal article" year="2008">Anker 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and ecologically (being associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C124D40FF92FF8EFC072635FBFA9AD0" box="[1007,1117,1901,1925]" class="Malacostraca" family="Upogebiidae" genus="Upogebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFC072635FBFA9AD0" box="[1007,1117,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Upogebia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and several species of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D40FF92FF8EFA892636FE8F9AFC" class="Malacostraca" family="Callianassidae" genus="Lepidophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EAD1FF92FF8EFA892636FE8F9AFC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lepidophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or a complex of several cryptic species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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