348 lines
40 KiB
XML
348 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6777B760BB506A9D7469D4A919239728">Redescription and distribution of the rare flower chafer, Periphanesthes aurora (Motschulsky, 1858) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="819D0009CFCA85B5A2A5C829843176AF">Qiu, Jian-Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B424BB6C179D5341C22F9B46ED978AE5">Xu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEB7674CE9DFD94FE6DFB51" authority="Kraatz, 1880" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,505,1199,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Periphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEB7674CE9DFD94FE6DFB51" bold="true" box="[151,505,1199,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEB7674CE9DFD94FEC5FB52" bold="true" box="[151,337,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Periphanesthes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEB7674CF52FD8BFE6DFB51" author="Kraatz" box="[344,505,1200,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refString="Kraatz, G. (1880) Genera Cetonidarum Australiae. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 24, 177 - 214." type="journal article" year="1880">Kraatz, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3086528FFEB7674CE9DFDCCFC38FAF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEB7674CE9DFDCCFE60FA96" authority="Kraatz, 1880: 213" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,500,1271,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Periphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEB7674CE9DFDCCFEA7FA96" box="[151,307,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Periphanesthes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFEB7674CF30FDC3FE60FA96" author="Kraatz" box="[314,500,1271,1293]" page="213" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEB7674CF30FDC3FE55FA96" author="Kraatz" box="[314,449,1271,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refString="Kraatz, G. (1880) Genera Cetonidarum Australiae. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 24, 177 - 214." type="journal article" year="1880">Kraatz, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 213
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFEB7674CFF5FDCCFD76FA96" author="Schenkling" box="[511,738,1271,1293]" page="357" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEB7674CFF5FDCCFD3AFA96" author="Schenkling" box="[511,686,1271,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refString="Schenkling, S. (1921) Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W. Junk, Berlin, Germany, pp. 1 - 431." type="book chapter" year="1921">Schenkling 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 357
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFEB7674CCE7FDCCFC25FA96" author="Krikken" box="[749,945,1271,1293]" page="312" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEB7674CCE7FDCCFCE9FA96" author="Krikken" box="[749,893,1271,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refString="Krikken, J. (1977) Notes on Asian cremastochiliform genera, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 50, 309 - 320." type="journal article" year="1977">Krikken 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 312
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFEB7674CDB6FDCCFBE6FA96" author="Krajcik" box="[956,1138,1271,1293]" page="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEB7674CDB6FDCCFBDFFA96" author="Krajcik" box="[956,1099,1271,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refString="Krajcik, M. (1999) Cetoniidae of the World Catalogue-Part II. Typos Studio, Most, Czech Republic, 72 pp." type="book" year="1999">Krajčik, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 39
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFEB7674CA77FDCCFAD1FA96" author="Smetana" box="[1149,1349,1271,1293]" page="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEB7674CA77FDCCFA85FA96" author="Smetana" box="[1149,1297,1271,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refString="Smetana, A. (2006) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, pp. 283 - 313." type="book" year="2006">Smetana 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 303
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFEB7674CB5AFDCCFEB6FAB0" author="Krajcik" page="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEB7674CB5AFDCCFF68FAB0" author="Krajcik" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refString="Krajcik, M. (2011) Illustrated Catalogue of Cetoniinae, Trichiinae and Valginae of China (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Animma. X, Supplement, 1 - 113." type="book chapter" year="2011">Krajčik 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 21
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A98801FFEB7674CF26FC2DFECAFAB0" box="[300,350,1302,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEB7674CFBEFC2DFCBEFAB0" authority="Motschulsky, 1858" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[436,810,1301,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEB7674CFBEFC2DFDF5FAB0" box="[436,609,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Macroma aurora</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEB7674CC6DFC2EFCBEFAB0" author="Motschulsky" box="[615,810,1301,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1858) Entomologie speciale. Insectes des Indes orientales. I: iere Serie. Etudes entomologiques, 7, 20 - 122." type="journal article" year="1858">Motschulsky, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFEB7674CE9DFC0FFC38FAF2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1271,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB02118DFFEB7674CE9DFC0FFC38FAF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEB7674CE9DFC0FFE38FAD1" authority="Ruter, 1965: 206" authorityName="Ruter" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,428,1332,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Bonsiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEB7674CE9DFC0FFF63FAD1" box="[151,247,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Bonsiella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFEB7674CEF7FC0EFE38FAD1" author="Ruter" box="[253,428,1332,1354]" page="206" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEB7674CEF7FC0EFEECFAD1" author="Ruter" box="[253,376,1332,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refString="Ruter, G. (1965) Contribution a l'etude des Cetoniinae asiatiques (Col. Scarabaeidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 70, 194 - 206." type="journal article" year="1965">Ruter, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 206
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFEB7674CFBDFC0FFDFAFAD1" author="Miksic" box="[439,622,1332,1354]" page="755" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" year="1974">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEB7674CFBDFC0FFDAEFAD1" author="Miksic" box="[439,570,1332,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refString="Miksic, R. (1974) Die orientalischen und palaearktischen Gattungen der Heterorrhinini (83. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81, 737 - 783." type="journal article" year="1974">Mikšić 1974</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 755
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFEB7674CC73FC0FFCA4FAD1" author="Miksic" box="[633,816,1332,1354]" page="212" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEB7674CC73FC0FFD68FAD1" author="Miksic" box="[633,764,1332,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refString="Miksic, R. (1977) Monographie der Cetonniiae der Palaarktischen und Orientalischen Region. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia. Band 2. Institut za sumarstvo, Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, 400 pp." type="book" year="1977">Mikšić 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 212
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFEB7674CD31FC0EFC54FAD1" author="Ma" box="[827,960,1332,1354]" page="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEB7674CD31FC0EFC0DFAD1" author="Ma" box="[827,921,1332,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refString="Ma, W. - Z. (1995) Economic Insect Fauna of China, Volume 46 Coleoptera: Cetoniidae, Trichiidae, and Valgidae. Science and Technology Press, Beijing, China, 210 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1995">Ma 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 71
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFEB7674CDC1FC0FFB15FAD1" author="Krajcik" box="[971,1153,1332,1354]" page="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEB7674CDC1FC0FFBCFFAD1" author="Krajcik" box="[971,1115,1332,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refString="Krajcik, M. (1998) Cetoniidae of the World Catalogue-Part I. Typos Studio, Most, Czech Republic, 96 pp." type="book" year="1998">Krajčik, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98801FFEB7674CA87FC0EFB2BFAD1" box="[1165,1215,1333,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFEB7674CB1CFC0FFE0CFAF2" authority="Jordan, 1895" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coryphocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">
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||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEB7674CB1CFC0FFE99FAF2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Coryphocera blanda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEB7674CF1EFC68FE0CFAF2" author="Jordan" box="[276,408,1363,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refString="Jordan, H. E. K. (1895) Einige neue Kafer der Indo-Australischen Region in der Sammlung des Trings-Museums. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 56, 266 - 271." type="journal article" year="1895">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3057633FFEB7674CF1EFC68FECEFAF2" box="[276,346,1363,1385]" name="Jordan" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1895
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by monotypy. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310B2FFEB7674CCEFFC68FC3CFAF2" author="Krikken" box="[741,936,1363,1385]" page="312" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFEB7674CCEFFC68FCE1FAF2" author="Krikken" box="[741,885,1363,1385]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" refString="Krikken, J. (1977) Notes on Asian cremastochiliform genera, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 50, 309 - 320." type="journal article" year="1977">Krikken 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 312
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3086528FFEB7674CE9DFCAEFB81F981" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFEB7674CE9DFCAEFB81F981" blockId="1.[151,1436,1429,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEB7674CE9DFCAEFE85FA35" bold="true" box="[151,273,1429,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
This genus is distinguished from all other genera of the Goliathini by the combination of the following external characters: body medium sized; clypeus subquadrate, flat; dorsal surface clad with dense, small, setiferous punctures; posterior margin of elytron serrate; mesometasternal process short, rounded, flat; each coxa and tibia with thick setae arranged in columns; 2 teeth along the outer margin of protibia.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3086528FFEB7674CECDFF1EFE91F875" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFEB7674CECDFF1EFCB5F83D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1429,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEB7674CECDFF1EFEE0F9A5" bold="true" box="[199,372,1573,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Body medium sized, oblong, widest at humeral umbone; dorsal surface matt, with dense, small, setiferous punctures; ventral surface with sparse setae. Head flat; clypeus subrectangular, anterior and lateral margins raised; anterior margin nearly straight, corners rounded; antenna with 10 antennomeres, club with 3 antennomeres; a row of short setae along inner margin of the 8th antennomere. Pronotum subtrapezoidal, widest near posterior margin; posterior margin nearly straight, with slight emargination before scutellum. Scutellum triangular, glabrous, sparsely punctate. Elytron gradually narrowed posteriorly; sutural costa convex, glabrous; apicosutural angle pointed; posterior margin serrated, a seta inserted behind each small tooth. Mesometasternal process short, rounded, flat. Abdomen with 7 sternites, 6 sternites visible, flat (male) or convex (female); pygidium arcuate, surface rugose, with numerous short, sinuous striolae. Legs slender; surface with many long setae and some modified into a thick bristle; mesotibia and metatibia with row of brush-like setae along the inner margin; protibia slender with 2 teeth on outer margin (both sexes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFEB7674CECDFE8AFE91F875" blockId="1.[151,1436,1429,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFEB7674CECDFE8AFE2EF851" bold="true" box="[199,442,1969,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Both sexes look similar, but females have a larger body, broader protibia and convex abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3086528FFE87677CECDF9ACFD4AFF2B" box="[199,734,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFE87677CECDF9ACFD4AFF2B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,734,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CECDF9ACFEF4FF2B" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Palaearctic and Oriental Regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3086528FFE87677CECDF987FD1EFC76" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFE87677CECDF987FC74FDA7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CECDF987FEAFFF4E" bold="true" box="[199,315,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The monotypic genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CC51F987FD76FF4E" box="[603,738,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Periphanest</emphasis>
|
||
hes was proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CDF8F986FB02FF4F" author="Kraatz" box="[1010,1174,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Kraatz, G. (1880) Genera Cetonidarum Australiae. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 24, 177 - 214." type="journal article" year="1880">Kraatz (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CADEF986FEFBFF63" authority="Motschulsky, 1858" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CADEF986FA08FF4F" box="[1236,1436,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Macroma aurora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CE9DF9E4FEFBFF63" author="Motschulsky" box="[151,367,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1858) Entomologie speciale. Insectes des Indes orientales. I: iere Serie. Etudes entomologiques, 7, 20 - 122." type="journal article" year="1858">Motschulsky, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the generic characters were given based only on Motschulsky’s original description within a habitus illustration. The clypeus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CC36F83EFD3BFE87" box="[572,687,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CC36F83EFD3BFE87" box="[572,687,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">M. aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems appears rounded in Motschulsky’s inexact illustration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13292A26FFE87677CB65F83FFF21FEDB" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 22" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[177,1420,203,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[177,1421,195,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 22. Periphanesthes aurora (Motschulsky, 1858). 14. Habitus illustrations in original publication (after Motschulsky). 15 – 19. Lectotype of Macroma aurora Motschulsky, 1858, female: 15. Dorsal; 16 Ventral; 17. Pronotum; 18 – 19. Labels. 20. Identification label of Ma Wen-Zhen for Bonsiella blanda (Jordan, 1895). 21 – 22. Habitat of adult (Mt. Qiandashan, Zhuji, Zhejiang, China, by Tiexiong Zhao). 23. Distribution map (inset map: type locality “ Amboina ”)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), and resulted in Kraatz incorrectly describing the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CD5DF81CFC4AFEDB" box="[855,990,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Periphanest</emphasis>
|
||
hes as having a “Clypeus rotundatus”. Referring to Motschulsky’s publication,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CC55F877FC99FEFF" author="Krikken" box="[607,781,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Krikken, J. (1977) Notes on Asian cremastochiliform genera, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 50, 309 - 320." type="journal article" year="1977">Krikken (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CDBFF877FBDDFEFE" box="[949,1097,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coryphocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CDBFF877FBDDFEFE" box="[949,1097,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Coryphocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CA5AF877FB0FFEFE" box="[1104,1179,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coryphocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">blanda</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CB77F876FF70FE13" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CB77F876FF70FE13" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">M. aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and proposed to synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CC31F854FD31FE13" box="[571,677,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Bonsiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CC31F854FD31FE13" box="[571,677,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Bonsiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CCEEF854FC04FE13" box="[740,912,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Periphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CCEEF854FC04FE13" box="[740,912,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Periphanesthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, lacking Motschulsky’s publication,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CE9DF8AFFEA3FE37" author="Miksic" box="[151,311,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Miksic, R. (1977) Monographie der Cetonniiae der Palaarktischen und Orientalischen Region. Coleoptera: Lamellicornia. Band 2. Institut za sumarstvo, Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, 400 pp." type="book" year="1977">Mikšić (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that Kraatz’s description of the clypeus is not identical to that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CAABF8AEFB2FFE37" box="[1185,1211,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CAC9F8AFFA85FE36" box="[1219,1297,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coryphocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">blanda</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Besides, he believed that “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CF3DF88CFE30FE4B" box="[311,420,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Amboina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amboina</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98801FFE87677CFFDF883FDB3FE4B" box="[503,551,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CCACF882FC8CFE4B" box="[678,792,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CCACF882FC8CFE4B" box="[678,792,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">M. aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is far from the known distribution of
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CB0CF883FAB4FE54" box="[1286,1312,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CB2CF88CFAE1FE4B" box="[1318,1397,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coryphocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">blanda</taxonomicName>
|
||
. So Mikšić suspected that they were different species, and rejected Krikken’s synonymization. After examining photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A98801FFE87677CF7EF8C4FE4EFD83" box="[372,474,511,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CC08FB3AFDE0FD83" box="[514,628,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CC08FB3AFDE0FD83" box="[514,628,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">M. aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we can confirm that it is undoubtedly conspecific with
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CAF2FB3BFA85FD8C" box="[1272,1297,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CB10F8C4FAF3FD83" box="[1306,1383,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coryphocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">blanda</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CE9DFB1FFE1FFDA6" authority="Ruter, 1965" authorityName="Ruter" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,395,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Bonsiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CE9DFB1FFE95FDA6" box="[151,257,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Bonsiella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CF02FB1EFE1FFDA6" author="Ruter" box="[264,395,548,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Ruter, G. (1965) Contribution a l'etude des Cetoniinae asiatiques (Col. Scarabaeidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 70, 194 - 206." type="journal article" year="1965">Ruter, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CC9EFB1FFC48FDA7" authority="Kraatz, 1880" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1880" box="[660,988,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Periphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CC9EFB1FFCD5FDA6" box="[660,833,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Periphanesthes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CD42FB1EFC48FDA7" author="Kraatz" box="[840,988,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Kraatz, G. (1880) Genera Cetonidarum Australiae. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 24, 177 - 214." type="journal article" year="1880">Kraatz, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD36A3FFE87677CECDFB73FD1EFC76" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CECDFB73FEFDFDFB" author="Kraatz" box="[199,361,584,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Kraatz, G. (1880) Genera Cetonidarum Australiae. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 24, 177 - 214." type="journal article" year="1880">Kraatz (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CFC6FB7CFDE0FDFB" box="[460,628,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Periphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Periphanesthes</taxonomicName>
|
||
near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CCB4FB73FCBDFDC4" box="[702,809,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Macroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macroma</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CDC3FB7CFB1FFDFB" box="[969,1163,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cremastocheilini">Cremastocheilini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and this inappropriate systematic position was followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CC34FB57FC9BFD1F" author="Schenkling" box="[574,783,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Schenkling, S. (1921) Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W. Junk, Berlin, Germany, pp. 1 - 431." type="book chapter" year="1921">Schenkling (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CD43FB57FC67FD1F" author="Krajcik" box="[841,1011,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Krajcik, M. (1999) Cetoniidae of the World Catalogue-Part II. Typos Studio, Most, Czech Republic, 72 pp." type="book" year="1999">Krajčik (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CA0AFB57FB3CFD1E" box="[1024,1192,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Periphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Periphanesthes</taxonomicName>
|
||
decidedly belongs to the subtribe Coryphocerina, and the simple genitalia and the non-elongate proleg of the male resemble that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CE9DFB8FFE6CFD57" authority="Westwood, 1842" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,504,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Heterorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CE9DFB8FFEBFFD56" box="[151,299,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Heterorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood, 1842
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CC0DFB8FFC0FFD57" authority="Gory & Percheron, 1833" authorityName="Gory & Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[519,923,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Dicheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CC0DFB8FFDF9FD56" box="[519,621,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Dicheros</emphasis>
|
||
Gory & Percheron, 1833
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CDA0FB8FFB67FD57" authority="Miksic, 1974" authorityName="Miksic" authorityYear="1974" box="[938,1267,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pseudodiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CDA0FB8FFBDAFD56" box="[938,1102,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Pseudodiceros</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CA53FB8FFB67FD57" author="Miksic" box="[1113,1267,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Miksic, R. (1974) Die orientalischen und palaearktischen Gattungen der Heterorrhinini (83. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81, 737 - 783." type="journal article" year="1974">Mikšic, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CB08FB8FFEB3FD6B" authority="Hope, 1837" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Rhomborhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CB08FB8FFA08FD56" box="[1282,1436,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Rhomborhina</emphasis>
|
||
Hope, 1837
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CF36FBECFD03FD6B" authority="Hope, 1843" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1843" box="[316,663,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Diphyllomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CF36FBECFE61FD6B" box="[316,501,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Diphyllomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
Hope, 1843
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CCA6FBECFBD5FD6B" authority="Miksic, 1967" authorityName="Miksic" authorityYear="1967" box="[684,1089,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Pseudotorynorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CCA6FBECFC1BFD6B" box="[684,911,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Pseudotorynorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
Mikšic, 1967
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CA5CFBECFA0CFD6B" authority="Arrow, 1907" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1907" box="[1110,1432,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Torynorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CA5CFBECFB7FFD6B" box="[1110,1259,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Torynorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
Arrow, 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CE9DFBC7FE29FC8F" authority="Arrow, 1907" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,445,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euchloropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CE9DFBC7FEB1FC8E" box="[151,293,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Euchloropus</emphasis>
|
||
Arrow, 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CFC2FBC6FD7EFC8F" authority="Fairmaire, 1893" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1893" box="[456,746,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Ingrisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CFC2FBC6FDB9FC8F" box="[456,557,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Ingrisma</emphasis>
|
||
Fairmaire, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CD2FFBC7FBC3FC8F" authority="Hope, 1831" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1831" box="[805,1111,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Trigonophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CD2FFBC7FC5FFC8E" box="[805,971,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Trigonophorus</emphasis>
|
||
Hope, 1831
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CA6EFBC6FB11FC8F" box="[1124,1157,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">etc</emphasis>
|
||
. The sexual dimorphism of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CEBFFA24FEF6FCA3" box="[181,354,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Periphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CEBFFA24FEF6FCA3" box="[181,354,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Periphanesthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not pronounced. The protibia of both sexes have two teeth, while the protibia is smooth, or the middle tooth strongly reduced in the male of those genera listed above. The evenly and densely set setiferous punctures and the specialized setae are obvious in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CCC0FA5CFCE2FC1B" box="[714,886,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Periphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CCC0FA5CFCE2FC1B" box="[714,886,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Periphanesthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the short, rounded mesometasternal process can easily distinguish this genus from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CC53FAB7FD79FC3E" box="[601,749,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Heterorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CC53FAB7FD79FC3E" box="[601,749,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Heterorrhina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CD3BFAB7FC03FC3E" box="[817,919,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Dicheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CD3BFAB7FC03FC3E" box="[817,919,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Dicheros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are usually considered the closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C124D20FFE87677CE9DFA94FED0FC53" box="[151,324,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Periphanesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EAB1FFE87677CE9DFA94FED0FC53" box="[151,324,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Periphanesthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CF5EFA8BFE4CFC53" author="Ruter" box="[340,472,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Ruter, G. (1965) Contribution a l'etude des Cetoniinae asiatiques (Col. Scarabaeidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 70, 194 - 206." type="journal article" year="1965">Ruter 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B52FFE87677CFECFA94FDEDFC53" author="Miksic" box="[486,633,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" refString="Miksic, R. (1974) Die orientalischen und palaearktischen Gattungen der Heterorrhinini (83. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81, 737 - 783." type="journal article" year="1974">Mikšić 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on all the characteristics discussed above, placing this unique species in a separate genus appears justified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |