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<document id="F74526D1D9F9CA5D4822DE88D6A90B8E" ID-CLB-Dataset="22395" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.136" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bc5e28e-c045-49d7-aaf2-5f5be028eb21" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785302" ID-ZooBank="530F395F-97A9-46F1-957C-8E57B9C3ACD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588614102535" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Smith, Robin James &amp; Kamiya, Takahiro" docDate="2015" docId="03BB878CBC581B409800DCBC013F2852" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-136.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 136" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Candona candida G. Internal" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF82FFF4BC4F1B589A39D837031E2919" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the subfamily Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from freshwater habitats in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698838423492" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C7F57334314797A585501872D3D2CD9C">Four new species of the subfamily Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from freshwater habitats in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3694117EDA4EDEFC2D1A14038B29AD48" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="69ECAA0AF2636627036248B94D79F583">Smith, Robin James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6AEF6EDE20F180941EC2735595171E24">Lake Biwa Museum, 1091 Oroshimo, Kusatsu, Shiga 525 - 0001, Japan. Email: smith @ lbm. go. jp (corresponding author) &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 63 C 5 DD 6 - C 0 BB- 43 EA- 8 D 2 F- 98134 CC 29188</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7DB27808AC741022EA112309FAF873C6">Kamiya, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F81733F6899E14F74B9557457E28D9DE">College of Science and Engineering, School of Natural System, University of Kanazawa, Kakuma, Kanazawa 920 - 1192, Japan. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 FB 5 FC 58 - 0 FBF- 45 DA- 9 FDC- 7569 BDA 1 FDF 9</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="992CB8617620283EFBEF5DEAF485DCD9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F8072993F20CB825AA92F77E58F0D5B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8406DB7B2AE0C47B6B9E2642EEA22B62">2015-09-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BB878CBC581B409800DCBC013F2852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794655" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163887687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB878CBC581B409800DCBC013F2852" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB878CBC581B409800DCBC013F2852" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC581B4F9800DCBC00E52DBE" box="[569,1019,1163,1191]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC581B4F9800DCBC00E52DBE" blockId="23.[569,1019,1163,1225]" box="[569,1019,1163,1191]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC581B4F9800DCBC00E52DBE" box="[569,1019,1163,1191]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC581B4F9800DCBC00E52DBE" authority="(O. F. Muller, 1776)" authorityName="G. Internal" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[569,1019,1163,1191]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candida">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC581B4F9800DCBC00112DBF" bold="true" box="[569,783,1163,1190]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Candona candida</emphasis>
(O.F. Müller, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC581B4F98E2DC9800462DD0" box="[731,856,1199,1225]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC581B4F98E2DC9800462DD0" blockId="23.[569,1019,1163,1225]" box="[731,856,1199,1225]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC581B4F98E2DC9800002DD0" box="[731,798,1199,1225]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,265,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[245,1342,265,1748]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. AB. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. A. Dorsal view of male carapace, anterior to left (LBM 1430006272). B. Detail of external surface of male right valve (LBM 1430006272). CF. Pseudocandona falcula sp. nov. C. Right view of female carapace (LBM 1430006278). D. Dorsal view of female carapace, anterior to left (LBM 1430006278). E. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006277). F. Internal view of female right valve (LBM 1430006277). GH. Candona candida (O.F. Müller, 1776) G. Internal view of female left valve. H. Dorsal view of female carapace, anterior to left. Scale bar: A, CF = 500 µm; B = 134 µm; GH = 412 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785318/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
GH
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC581B4F9A84DCC606062F09" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC581B4F9A84DCC602B42C12" blockId="23.[189,426,1265,1291]" box="[189,426,1265,1291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC581B4F9A84DCC602B42C12" bold="true" box="[189,426,1265,1291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC581B4F9A84DCC602B42C12" bold="true" box="[189,426,1265,1291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC581B4F9A84DD1706062F09" blockId="23.[189,1399,1312,1553]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<specimenCount id="9D14FD13BC581B4F9A84DD17020E2C22" box="[189,272,1312,1339]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">16 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, from a creek leading to the south side of Akkeshi Lake, Akkeshi,
<collectingRegion id="49D6F878BC581B4F9E08DD1707B62C23" box="[1073,1192,1312,1338]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26505DBC581B4F9E8CDD17066C2C22" box="[1205,1394,1312,1339]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="16.28" value="43.021187">43º0116.28” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26505DBC581B4F9A84DD7302672C47" box="[189,377,1348,1375]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="59.2" value="144.88312">144º5259.2” E</geoCoordinate>
, collected on
<date id="FFAC105ABC581B4F981EDD7301A52C47" box="[551,699,1348,1374]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-09-07">7 Sep. 2004</date>
(locality 1 on
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC581B4F994CDD7300A32C47" box="[885,957,1348,1374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,737,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[190,1397,739,1959]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the main islands of Japan, showing the localities mentioned in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785304/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<specimenCount id="9D14FD13BC581B4F99E3DD73072E2C47" box="[986,1072,1348,1374]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">13 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, from an artificial pond in Akkeshi,
<collectingRegion id="49D6F878BC581B4F9B08DD5002B62C98" box="[305,424,1383,1409]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26505DBC581B4F9B8FDD5001682C9B" box="[438,630,1383,1410]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="12.68" value="43.020187">43º0112.68” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26505DBC581B4F98BCDD5000512C9B" box="[645,847,1383,1410]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="39.12" value="144.8442">144º5039.12” E</geoCoordinate>
, collected
<date id="FFAC105ABC581B4F99EADD50077B2C98" box="[979,1125,1383,1409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-09-09">9 Sep. 2004</date>
(locality 1 on
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC581B4F9F27DD50067B2C98" box="[1310,1381,1383,1409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,737,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[190,1397,739,1959]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the main islands of Japan, showing the localities mentioned in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785304/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<specimenCount id="9D14FD13BC581B4F9A84DDBC020E2CBC" box="[189,272,1419,1446]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">59 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, from pools in a shallow stream in the vicinity of Akkeshi Marine Biological Station, Akkeshi,
<collectingRegion id="49D6F878BC581B4F9A84DD99022A2CD1" box="[189,308,1454,1480]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26505DBC581B4F9B79DD9902E32CD0" box="[320,509,1454,1481]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="17.26" value="43.02146">43º0117.26” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26505DBC581B4F9833DD9901CF2CD0" box="[522,721,1454,1481]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="22.45" value="144.83957">144º5022.45” E</geoCoordinate>
, collected
<date id="FFAC105ABC581B4F9968DD9800C02CD0" box="[849,990,1455,1481]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-09-09">9 Sep. 2004</date>
(locality 1 on
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC581B4F9EB5DD9907CF2CD0" box="[1164,1233,1454,1481]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,737,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[190,1397,739,1959]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the main islands of Japan, showing the localities mentioned in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785304/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<specimenCount id="9D14FD13BC581B4F9ED2DD9906312CD0" box="[1259,1327,1454,1481]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, from a pond and stream in the vicinity of Kiritappu Visitor
<collectingRegion id="49D6F878BC581B4F9975DDE500822CF5" box="[844,924,1490,1516]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Center</collectingRegion>
, Kiritappu Marsh, Hamanaka, Akkeshi,
<collectingRegion id="49D6F878BC581B4F9A84DDC1022A2F09" box="[189,308,1526,1552]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26505DBC581B4F9B06DDC102F32F09" box="[319,493,1526,1553]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="58.4" value="43.08289">43º0458.4” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26505DBC581B4F9BC1DDC101A12F09" box="[504,703,1526,1553]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" seconds="17.21" value="145.05478">145º0317.21” E</geoCoordinate>
, collected on the
<date id="FFAC105ABC581B4F99B4DDC107062F09" box="[909,1048,1526,1552]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-09-09">9 Sep. 2004</date>
(locality 1 on
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC581B4F9EFADDC106192F09" box="[1219,1287,1526,1552]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,737,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[190,1397,739,1959]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the main islands of Japan, showing the localities mentioned in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785304/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC581B4F9A84DE0F01742FF5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC581B4F9A84DE0F02312F4B" blockId="23.[189,303,1592,1618]" box="[189,303,1592,1618]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC581B4F9A84DE0F02312F4B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1592,1618]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC581B4F9A84DE0F02312F4B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1592,1618]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC581B4F9A84DE5001742FF5" blockId="23.[189,1399,1639,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
A previous Japanese record of this species, from next to the visitor center of Kushiro Shitsugen National Park,
<collectingRegion id="49D6F878BC581B4F9B3BDEBD02672FBD" box="[258,377,1674,1700]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, exists in the grey literature (a field guide for a post-symposium field excursion of the 14
<superScript id="7C679BD2BC581B4F9AE3DE9B03F92FA3" attach="left" box="[218,231,1708,1722]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
International Symposium on
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC581B4F9873DE9901DD2FD0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[586,707,1710,1737]" class="Ostracoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Ostracoda</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC581B4F98E2DE9900C02FD1" author="Hiruta S. &amp; Smith R. J." box="[731,990,1710,1736]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref12998" refString="Hiruta S. &amp; Smith R. J. 2001. Living freshwater and shallow marine Ostracoda in Eastern Hokkaido, Japan (Field excursion E). In: Ikeya N. (ed.) Guidebook of Excursions of the 14 th International Symposium on Ostracoda: 107 - 125. Shizuoka University, Shizuoka." type="book chapter" year="2001">Hiruta &amp; Smith 2001</bibRefCitation>
). The additional records presented herein confirm its presence in
<collectingCountry id="F305760ABC581B4F9826DEE501782FF5" box="[543,614,1746,1772]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC581B409A84DF24013F2852" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC581B4F9A84DF2402EC2E34" blockId="23.[189,498,1811,1837]" box="[189,498,1811,1837]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC581B4F9A84DF2402EC2E34" bold="true" box="[189,498,1811,1837]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC581B4F9A84DF2402EC2E34" bold="true" box="[189,498,1811,1837]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC581B4F9A84DF7506692EF2" blockId="23.[189,1399,1858,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
The Japanese specimens of this species have been found in ponds, a creek, and shallow streams.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC581B4F9F32DF7502022E99" authorityName="G. Internal" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candida">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC581B4F9F32DF7502022E99" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Candona candida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in Eurasia and North America, although rarer in the south (
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC581B4F9E73DF5107F42E99" author="Meisch C." box="[1098,1258,1894,1920]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref13462" refString="Meisch C. 2000. Freshwater Ostracoda of Western and Central Europe. Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 8 / 3. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg." type="book" year="2000">Meisch 2000</bibRefCitation>
), and hence its presence in the cooler part of
<collectingCountry id="F305760ABC581B4F9873DFBD01932EBD" box="[586,653,1930,1956]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
is not unexpected. It is notable, however, that so far Japanese records are restricted to the eastern part of
<collectingRegion id="49D6F878BC581B4F98F1DF9A005E2EDE" box="[712,832,1965,1991]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
. The nearest previous records of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC581B4F9EEBDF9906482EDE" authorityName="G. Internal" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1234,1366,1965,1992]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candida">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC581B4F9EEBDF9906482EDE" box="[1234,1366,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. candida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to eastern
<collectingRegion id="49D6F878BC581B4F9B20DFE602932EF2" box="[281,397,2001,2027]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
are from the vicinity of Peter the Great Bay, Far East of
<collectingCountry id="F305760ABC581B4F9E03DFE607962EF2" box="[1082,1160,2001,2027]" name="Russia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC581B4F9EA0DFE606742EF2" author="Schornikov E. I." box="[1177,1386,2001,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="458 - 465" refId="ref13785" refString="Schornikov E. I. 2004. Crustacea: Ostracoda. In: Tyurin A. N. &amp; Drozdov A. L. (eds) Far-Eastern Marine Biospherical Reserve. Biota. V. 2: 458 - 465. Dalnauka, Vladivostok." type="journal article" year="2004">Schornikov 2004</bibRefCitation>
),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC571B409A84D93C013F2852" blockId="24.[189,1399,267,331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
approximately
<quantity id="4CEA9B7FBC571B409B56D93C02C6283C" box="[367,472,267,293]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000 km</quantity>
due west, and NE
<collectingRegion id="49D6F878BC571B409884D93C003A283C" box="[701,804,267,293]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="F305760ABC571B4099BCD93C00CD283C" box="[901,979,267,293]" name="Russia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC571B4099DDD93C0674283C" author="Schornikov E. I. &amp; Trebukhova Y. A." box="[996,1386,267,293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="56 - 85" refId="ref13702" refString="Schornikov E. I. &amp; Trebukhova Y. A. 2001. Ostracods of brackish and fresh waters of southwestern coast of Peter the Great Bay. In: Kasyanov V. L., Vaschenko M. A. &amp; Pitruk D. L. (eds) The State of Environment and Biota of the Southwestern Part of Peter the Great Bay and the Tumen River Mouth: 56 - 85. Dalnauka, Vladivostok. [In Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2001">Schornikov &amp; Trebukhova 2001</bibRefCitation>
), approximately
<quantity id="4CEA9B7FBC571B409B57D90602CA2852" box="[366,468,305,331]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="1100.0">1100 km</quantity>
north.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>