treatments-xml/data/03/BB/87/03BB8789FFA95E21CC36FE4FFD68C780.xml

<document ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1683582641946" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="de Winter, A. J. &amp; Vastenhout, N." docDate="2013" docId="03BB8789FFA95E21CC36FE4FFD68C780" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.54.2.605-663.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 54 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudavakubia majus de Winter &amp; Vastenhout 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="651" masterDocId="FF82FFF1FF855E0FCD0BFFA4FFE3C24B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical land snail genus Avakubia Pilsbry, 1919, with description of Pseudavakubia gen. n. and eleven new species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Streptaxidae)" masterLastPageNumber="663" masterPageNumber="605" pageNumber="649" updateTime="1683648228792" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical land snail genus Avakubia Pilsbry, 1919, with description of Pseudavakubia gen. n. and eleven new species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Streptaxidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>de Winter, A. J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vastenhout, N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FFA95E21CC36FE4FFD68C780" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB8789FFA95E21CC36FE4FFD68C780" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="651" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">
<subSubSection box="[317,930,491,518]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="44.[317,930,491,518]" box="[317,930,491,518]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">
<heading box="[317,930,491,518]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7STRQ" authority="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityName="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" box="[317,858,491,518]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Pseudavakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="majus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[317,580,491,517]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">Pseudavakubia majus</emphasis>
de Winter &amp; Vastenhout
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[870,930,492,518]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="651" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="44.[561,686,534,560]" box="[561,686,534,560]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">
<figureCitation box="[561,646,534,560]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[181,214,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[188,1133,219,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-9@45.[188,1133,219,1559]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 26. Pseudavakubia majus sp. n.: (A–E) holotype, RMNH.MOL.123136: apertural (A), lateral (B, C), umbilical (D) and apical (E) views; (F, G) small-sized specimen from Ghana, Atewa Range Forest Reserve, RMNH.MOL.125937, apertural (F) and lateral (G) views. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="649">Figs 26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[658,686,534,560]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[142,175,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,203,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-156@46.[152,1097,203,1185]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig.27.Pseudavakubia majus sp.n., paratype from type locality, RMNH.MOL.123323:(A, B) genital anatomy; (C) talon; (D) embryo from uterus.Abbreviations as in Figs 6, 15. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (Figs 27A–C drawn by Bas Blankenvoort from photographs of mounted genitalia preparations)" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">27</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[144,1104,580,638]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">
Etymology: From Latin 
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" box="[423,490,580,605]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Pseudavakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="majus">
<emphasis box="[423,490,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">majus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(larger), in reference to the comparatively large shell of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[144,954,654,681]" box="[144,954,654,681]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">
Diagnosis: A comparatively large, cylindrical species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" box="[776,947,654,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Pseudavakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[776,947,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">Pseudavakubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[144,1105,697,1557]" box="[144,283,697,723]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[144,1105,697,1557]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">
<emphasis box="[144,200,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">Shell</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[215,300,737,763]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[181,214,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[188,1133,219,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-9@45.[188,1133,219,1559]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 26. Pseudavakubia majus sp. n.: (A–E) holotype, RMNH.MOL.123136: apertural (A), lateral (B, C), umbilical (D) and apical (E) views; (F, G) small-sized specimen from Ghana, Atewa Range Forest Reserve, RMNH.MOL.125937, apertural (F) and lateral (G) views. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="44" pageNumber="649">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
): Large, H 4.3 (
<typeStatus box="[476,577,737,763]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">holotype</typeStatus>
) – 
<quantity box="[613,701,737,764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical-biconical, largest width at penultimate whorl, high-spired, H:D 1.94–1.95. Whorls 7¼, little convex, whorl increase fast, coiling tightness 4.9–5 (
<typeStatus box="[566,671,801,827]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">holotype</typeStatus>
). Protoconch diameter 1.4 (
<typeStatus box="[974,1075,801,827]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">holotype</typeStatus>
) – 
<quantity box="[144,232,833,860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
. Protoconch irregularly coiled, whorl diameter increase of first whorls uneven. First 1½ protoconch whorl almost smooth (not studied with SEM), shining. Remaining ¾ protoconch whorl with 5–6 low, irregularly spaced cords. Boundary between smooth and spirally sculptured portion of protoconch sharp; transition from protoconch to teleoconch more gradual with a short zone of reticulate sculpture of axial ribs crossed by spirals. Body whorl proportionally large, BWH 42–44% of H, in 
<typeStatus box="[935,1033,993,1019]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">holotype</typeStatus>
42%. Periphery of last whorl rounded. Peristome entire, not strongly incrassate, higher than wide, 
<collectingCountry box="[213,252,1058,1084]" name="Philippines" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">PH</collectingCountry>
:PW 1.06–1.14, in 
<typeStatus box="[468,566,1057,1083]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">holotype</typeStatus>
1.14. 
<collectingCountry box="[638,674,1058,1084]" name="Philippines" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">PH</collectingCountry>
33–34 % of H, in 
<typeStatus box="[886,984,1057,1083]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">holotype</typeStatus>
33 %, PW 57–62% of D, in 
<typeStatus box="[348,446,1089,1115]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">holotype</typeStatus>
57%. Palatal-basal lip in lateral view curved and arching forward. Tooth on mid-palatal wall blunt.Angular tooth protrudes, proceeding inwards as low, deeply entering lamella. Umbilicus closed, umbilical depression with radiating ribs. Teleoconch sculptured by slightly oblique, regularly spaced axial ribs, 9.2–10.7 ribs/mm, in 
<typeStatus box="[280,378,1217,1243]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">holotype</typeStatus>
9.2, with fine spirals in interstices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[144,1105,697,1557]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">
<emphasis box="[144,285,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">Body colour</emphasis>
: Ommatophores of preserved specimen bright orange, other soft parts without obvious colouration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[144,1105,697,1557]" box="[144,596,1329,1356]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">
<emphasis box="[144,244,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">Anatomy</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[258,343,1329,1355]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[142,175,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,203,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-156@46.[152,1097,203,1185]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig.27.Pseudavakubia majus sp.n., paratype from type locality, RMNH.MOL.123323:(A, B) genital anatomy; (C) talon; (D) embryo from uterus.Abbreviations as in Figs 6, 15. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (Figs 27A–C drawn by Bas Blankenvoort from photographs of mounted genitalia preparations)" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
): See genus diagnosis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[144,1105,697,1557]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-01-22" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="East-facing &amp; M. E. Nutsuakor &amp; P. Tattersfield &amp; A. J. de Winter" country="Ghana" elevation="660" latitude="6.24558" location="Eastern Region" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-0.54654" municipality="Atewa Range Forest Reserve" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[144,232,1370,1392]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[240,325,1370,1391]" name="Ghana" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">GHANA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis box="[335,475,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FFA95E21CC36FE4FFD68C780:8ECD6044FFA95E23CC44FAFFFE38C73B" box="[335,475,1371,1392]" country="Ghana" latitude="6.24558" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-0.54654" municipality="Atewa Range Forest Reserve" name="Eastern Region" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">Eastern Region</location>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality box="[486,753,1370,1391]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">Atewa Range Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[763,863,1370,1392]" degrees="6.24558" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" precision="1" value="6.24558">6.24558°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[868,973,1370,1392]" degrees="0.54654" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" precision="1" value="-0.54654">0.54654°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[982,1042,1370,1392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" unit="m" value="660.0">
<elevation box="[982,1042,1370,1392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, steep, 
<collectorName box="[144,247,1394,1416]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">East­facing</collectorName>
slope in upland evergreen forest, 
<date box="[561,649,1394,1416]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" value="2010-01-22">
<collectingDate box="[561,649,1394,1416]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" value="2010-01-22">22.i.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[659,807,1394,1416]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">M.E. Nutsuakor</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[817,941,1394,1416]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">P. Tattersfield</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[971,1104,1394,1416]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">A.J. de Winter</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[150,223,1418,1440]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
.MOL.123136).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[144,1105,697,1557]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">
<materialsCitation box="[144,1100,1453,1475]" collectingDate="2010-01-22" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="East-facing &amp; M. E. Nutsuakor &amp; P. Tattersfield &amp; A. J. de Winter" country="Ghana" elevation="660" latitude="6.24558" location="Eastern Region" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-0.54654" municipality="Atewa Range Forest Reserve" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[144,227,1453,1474]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount box="[235,339,1453,1475]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, shell fragments, soft parts dissected, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode box="[891,964,1453,1474]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
.MOL.123323)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-01-22" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="M. E. Nutsuakor &amp; P. Tattersfield &amp; A. J. de Winter" country="Ghana" county="Atewa Range Forest Reserve" elevation="735" latitude="6.23204" location="Other" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-0.57471" municipality="Eastern Region" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8789FFA95E21CC36FE4FFD68C780:8ECD6044FFA95E23CD9BFA6BFF27C7AE" box="[144,196,1487,1509]" country="Ghana" county="Atewa Range Forest Reserve" latitude="6.23204" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-0.57471" municipality="Eastern Region" name="Other" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">Other</location>
material examined: 
<collectingCountry box="[380,465,1487,1508]" name="Ghana" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">GHANA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis box="[474,614,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">
<collectingMunicipality box="[474,614,1488,1509]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">Eastern Region</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount box="[626,671,1487,1509]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" type="generic">1 ad.</specimenCount>
dry shell, 
<collectingCounty box="[764,1029,1487,1509]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">Atewa Range Forest Reserve</collectingCounty>
, plateau in upland evergreen forest, 
<geoCoordinate box="[388,487,1511,1533]" degrees="6.23204" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" precision="1" value="6.23204">6.23204°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[491,595,1511,1533]" degrees="0.57471" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" precision="1" value="-0.57471">0.57471°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[604,662,1511,1533]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" unit="m" value="735.0">
<elevation box="[604,662,1511,1533]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" unit="m" value="735.0">735 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[670,758,1511,1533]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" value="2010-01-22">
<collectingDate box="[670,758,1511,1533]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" value="2010-01-22">22.i.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[766,912,1511,1533]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">M.E. Nutsuakor</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[920,1042,1511,1533]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">P. Tattersfield</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName pageId="44" pageNumber="649">A.J. de Winter</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[244,317,1535,1557]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
.MOL.125937)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[144,1088,1574,1601]" box="[144,1088,1574,1601]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">
Distribution (
<figureCitation box="[294,379,1574,1600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[410,443,730,752]" captionTargetBox="[190,1137,203,704]" captionTargetId="figure-361@51.[190,1137,203,704]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 31. Distribution records of Pseudavakubia species." pageId="44" pageNumber="649">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
): Only known from the Atewa Range Forest Reserve in 
<collectingCountry box="[1008,1085,1574,1600]" name="Ghana" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">Ghana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[144,1103,1617,1676]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">
Habitat: Two live specimens were collected from the understorey vegetation in upland evergreen forest at 
<quantity box="[358,490,1649,1676]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.975" metricValueMax="7.35" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" unit="m" value="697.5" valueMax="735.0" valueMin="660.0">
660– 
<specimenCount box="[416,490,1649,1676]" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" type="generic">735 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Found sympatrically with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" box="[796,946,1650,1675]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Pseudavakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="649" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atewaensis">
<emphasis box="[796,946,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="649">P. atewaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="45" pageNumber="650" startId="45.[181,214,1592,1614]" targetBox="[188,1133,219,1559]" targetPageId="45" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="45.[181,1142,1592,1663]" pageId="45" pageNumber="650">
Fig. 26. 
<taxonomicName authority="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout, 2013" authorityName="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" box="[258,456,1592,1614]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Pseudavakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="650" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="majus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[258,456,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="650">Pseudavakubia majus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[462,514,1593,1614]" pageId="45" pageNumber="650" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (A–E) holotype, RMNH.MOL.123136: apertural (A), lateral (B, C), umbilical (D) and apical (E) views; (F, G) small-sized specimen from Ghana, Atewa Range Forest Reserve, RMNH.MOL.125937, apertural (F) and lateral (G) views. Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="46" pageNumber="651" startId="46.[142,175,1209,1231]" targetBox="[152,1097,203,1185]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="46.[142,1102,1209,1279]" pageId="46" pageNumber="651">
Fig. 27. 
<taxonomicName authority="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout, 2013" authorityName="de Winter &amp; Vastenhout" authorityYear="2013" box="[215,412,1209,1231]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Pseudavakubia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="651" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="majus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[215,412,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="651">Pseudavakubia majus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[417,466,1210,1231]" pageId="46" pageNumber="651" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype from type locality, RMNH.MOL.123323: (A, B) genital anatomy; (C) talon; (D) embryo from uterus. Abbreviations as in Figs 6, 15. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. (Figs 27A–C drawn by Bas Blankenvoort from photographs of mounted genitalia preparations)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="46.[144,1104,1329,1483]" pageId="46" pageNumber="651">
Remarks: One adult shell with a clearly shorter spire (
<figureCitation box="[720,847,1329,1355]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[181,214,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[188,1133,219,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-9@45.[188,1133,219,1559]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 26. Pseudavakubia majus sp. n.: (A–E) holotype, RMNH.MOL.123136: apertural (A), lateral (B, C), umbilical (D) and apical (E) views; (F, G) small-sized specimen from Ghana, Atewa Range Forest Reserve, RMNH.MOL.125937, apertural (F) and lateral (G) views. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="46" pageNumber="651">Figs 26F, G</figureCitation>
) may have prematurely reached adulthood (shell with developed aperture with barriers and reflected lip), as is suggested by the smaller shell height, smaller number of whorls and less tightly closed umbilicus. Measurements of this specimen are not included in the above description as the specimen may be atypical for the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>