320 lines
36 KiB
XML
320 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="DC20BC1F17517F0AE8BD94CCC88C6559" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930110051743" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298522" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629992739792" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brandis, Dirk" docDate="2002" docId="03BB623FFF92C150FE111680ACFEFAE8" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.36.11.1291-1339.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 36 (11)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110051743" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C540815C53297EEE0623138269730482.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="C540815C53297EEE0623138269730482" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Flabellamon turgidula" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1313" masterDocId="FF821A47FF86C147FF851370AD6FFFD0" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomic status and biogeography of the Isolapotamidae Bott, 1970 (Decapoda, Brachyura)" masterLastPageNumber="1339" masterPageNumber="1291" pageNumber="1310" updateTime="1699134188522" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A8945CB6F421E58C9C4652AC5C5DD9B">
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<mods:title id="5C7C756160F43F788A979B63816D70B1">On the taxonomic status and biogeography of the Isolapotamidae Bott, 1970 (Decapoda, Brachyura)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C26B34EC4A82FD217BFD0D233F3A5B5">Brandis, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AD8DCC90DF8EC3EC105D0F345717552E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0EEBAB68AB6EA158799238C0A2B0A46C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BA38EA869468CFE10B4BB4E9E3694D65">
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<mods:date id="6D8AD2C87058D6BBC06505E4349F7E7B">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4ECBE60EBD87F88214203FCFA8824E6D">2002-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1A964DFAFEAAC1028BF2AF94A41E69AD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DEC53E693DBA58107D3DE5EE5EDBF692">36</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="88D6CE9E144852DDEB14A86E26FA39D7">11</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="81CA213105FB74C4580F5F606C6EE2EE">1291</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F148A7419E9D37D008001DB79968C248">1339</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="683682BEC5321D23B35FCC3BE90F568A">
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<mods:url id="C042053A0C6D824E0831D776F82E0F87">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110051743</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="BD3BE96ED7F79A9C2E04E2DC6903DFC8" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930110051743</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE386A9A020D1A4901E136656AE11455" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="237D54B402DF2CEB719E503D97707996" type="Zenodo-Dep">5298522</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BB623FFF92C150FE111680ACFEFAE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB623FFF92C150FE111680ACFEFAE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB623FFF92C150FE111680ACFEFAE8" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1313" pageId="20" pageNumber="1310">
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<subSubSection id="C30880A2FF92C153FE111680AFD7F9F8" pageId="20" pageNumber="1310" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BADD329FF92C153FE111680AE52F9D8" blockId="20.[404,829,1520,1544]" box="[404,829,1520,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1310">
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<heading id="D0E56445FF92C153FE111680AE52F9D8" box="[404,829,1520,1544]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="1310" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF92C153FE111680AE52F9D8" authority="(Alcock, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[404,829,1520,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Flabellamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidula">
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<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF92C153FE111680AFE5F9D8" bold="true" box="[404,650,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1310">Flabellamon turgidula</emphasis>
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(Alcock, 1909)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADD329FF92C153FD9E1560AFD7F9F8" blockId="20.[140,1084,1552,1688]" box="[539,696,1552,1577]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1310">(gure 10a–c)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30880A2FF92C153FF091543AF4FF948" pageId="20" pageNumber="1310" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BADD329FF92C153FF091543AEB9F999" blockId="20.[140,1084,1552,1688]" box="[140,982,1587,1609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1310">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF92C153FF091543AF12F999" authority="Alcock, 1909: 245" authorityName="Alcock" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1909" box="[140,637,1587,1609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidula" subGenus="Potamon">
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<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF92C153FF091543ACD3F999" box="[140,444,1587,1609]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1310">Potamon (Potamon) turgidula</emphasis>
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Alcock, 1909: 245
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</taxonomicName>
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; Alcock, 1910: 42, pl. 2, gure 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADD329FF92C153FF09153EAF5CF9B2" blockId="20.[140,1084,1552,1688]" box="[140,563,1613,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1310">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF92C153FF09153EAF42F9B3" authority="Pretzmann, 1963: 363" authorityName="Pretzmann" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1963" box="[140,557,1613,1635]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuehnelti">
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<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF92C153FF09153EAC29F9B3" box="[140,326,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1310">Potamon kuehnelti</emphasis>
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Pretzmann, 1963: 363
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADD329FF92C153FF091519AF4FF948" blockId="20.[140,1084,1552,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1310">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF92C153FF091519AF19F9AE" authority=": Bott, 1970 b: 164" authorityName="Bott" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1970" box="[140,630,1640,1662]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Ranguna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidula" subGenus="Ranguna">
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<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF92C153FF091519ACD2F9AE" box="[140,445,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1310">Ranguna (Ranguna) turgidula</emphasis>
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: Bott, 1970b: 164
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 38, gures 36, 37, pl. 51, gures 53, 54.
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<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF92C153FF0915F2AF76F948" ID-CoL="8YX77" authority="Ng 1996: 1006" authorityName="Ng" authorityPageNumber="1006" authorityYear="1996" box="[140,537,1666,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Flabellamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="1310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretzmanni">
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<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF92C153FF0915F2AC12F948" box="[140,381,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1310">Flabellamon pretzmanni</emphasis>
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Ng 1996: 1006
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30880A2FF93C150FE9D1336ACFEFAE8" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1313" pageId="21" pageNumber="1311" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BADD329FF93C152FE9D1336A92AFF8D" blockId="21.[280,1093,69,94]" box="[280,1093,69,94]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1311">
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Taxonomy and biogeography of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF93C152FC8E1335A92AFF8D" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1970" box="[779,1093,69,93]" class="Malacostraca" family="Isolapotamidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Isolapotamidae 1311</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6D83A1FF93C152FF0916B8ACDDF9C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298540/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="1311" startId="21.[140,156,1480,1501]" targetBox="[140,1099,131,1454]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph id="8BADD329FF93C152FF0916B8ACDDF9C2" blockId="21.[140,1094,1480,1555]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1311">
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FIG. 10. (a–c)
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<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF93C152FEB716B8AF7FFA0E" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[306,528,1480,1502]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Flabellamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="1311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidula">
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<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF93C152FEB716B8AF7FFA0E" box="[306,528,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1311">Flabellamon turgidula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: habitus and gonopod 1 (MLS 1343). (a) Habitus, dorsal; (b) left gonopod 1, dorsal view; (c) left gonopod 1, ventral view. Scale bars: (a) 1 cm; (b, c) 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BADD329FF93C152FF361531AC10F9A8" blockId="21.[140,1094,1600,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1311">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7AD974FF93C152FF361531AC1AF9A8" collectorName="W. Theobald" country="Myanmar" location="Burma" pageId="21" pageNumber="1311" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF93C152FF361531AC0FF988" box="[179,352,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1311">
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<typeStatus id="54A96D8BFF93C152FF361531AD84F988" box="[179,235,1601,1624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1311">Type</typeStatus>
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specimens
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</emphasis>
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. One, one: SMF 1761,
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<collectingCountry id="F30593B9FF93C152FD1A1531AF83F988" box="[671,748,1601,1624]" name="Myanmar" pageId="21" pageNumber="1311">Burma</collectingCountry>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26E7B6FFFF93C152FCA91531AEAEF988" box="[812,961,1600,1624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="1311">W. Theobald</collectorName>
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(exch. with the Indian Museum)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADD329FF93C151FF36150FAE92FECC" blockId="21.[140,1094,1600,1689]" lastBlockId="22.[140,1095,133,923]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="1312" pageId="21" pageNumber="1311">
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<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF93C152FF36150FAC7BF947" box="[179,276,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="1311">Material</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7AD974FF93C151FEAD150FAF56FF6D" collectorName="Fea" country="Myanmar" county="South" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="1312" latitude="0.033333335" location="One" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="0.033333335" municipality="Upper Tenasserim" pageId="21" pageNumber="1311" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8ECD85F2FF93C152FEAD150FAC39F947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB623FFF92C150FE111680ACFEFAE8:8ECD85F2FF93C152FEAD150FAC39F947" box="[296,342,1663,1687]" country="Myanmar" county="South" latitude="0.033333335" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="0.033333335" municipality="Upper Tenasserim" name="One" pageId="21" pageNumber="1311">One</location>
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, two: MLS 1343, valley of
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<location id="8ECD85F2FF93C152FD5F150FAE19F947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB623FFF92C150FE111680ACFEFAE8:8ECD85F2FF93C152FD5F150FAE19F947" box="[730,886,1663,1687]" country="Myanmar" county="South" latitude="0.033333335" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="0.033333335" municipality="Upper Tenasserim" name="Houngdareau" pageId="21" pageNumber="1311">Houngdareau</location>
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(5
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<location id="8ECD85F2FF93C151FC2F150FADA5FF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB623FFF92C150FE111680ACFEFAE8:8ECD85F2FF93C151FC2F150FADA5FF4D" country="Myanmar" county="South" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="1312" latitude="0.033333335" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="0.033333335" municipality="Upper Tenasserim" name="Haungtharaw River" pageId="21" pageNumber="1311">Haungtharaw River</location>
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, at the south-west slope of the
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<location id="8ECD85F2FF90C151FDA913F6AFD4FF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB623FFF92C150FE111680ACFEFAE8:8ECD85F2FF90C151FDA913F6AFD4FF4D" box="[556,699,133,157]" country="Myanmar" county="South" latitude="0.033333335" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="0.033333335" municipality="Upper Tenasserim" name="Dawna Hills" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">Dawna Hills</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC94953FF90C151FD4F13F6AEF7FF4D" box="[714,920,133,157]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">Upper Tenasserim</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62CCABA5FF90C151FC2213F5AE85FF4D" box="[935,1002,133,157]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">South</collectingCounty>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30593B9FF90C151FC7713F6A950FF4D" box="[1010,1087,134,157]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">Burma</collectingCountry>
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||
: 16ss36¾
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B5EEFF90C151FF5413D5AC64FF6D" box="[209,267,160,189]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312" precision="925" value="0.033333335">
|
||
00
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF90C151FF6E13D0AD9AFF6A" bold="true" box="[235,245,160,186]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">²</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
98ss01¾
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B5EEFF90C151FED313D5ACE1FF6D" box="[342,398,160,189]" degrees="00" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312" precision="925" value="0.033333335">
|
||
00
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF90C151FEF413D0AC14FF6A" bold="true" box="[369,379,160,186]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">²</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
) 1887, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E7B6FFFF90C151FD8A13D6AF56FF6D" box="[527,569,166,189]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">Fea</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7AD974FF90C151FDC213D6AD89FECC" collectorName="Fea & Meetan" country="Myanmar" county="Dawna mountain range" latitude="0.033333335" location="Meetan" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="0.033333335" municipality="Mitan Chaung" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
one: ZMB 8601,
|
||
<location id="8ECD85F2FF90C151FC9913D6AE1DFF6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB623FFF92C150FE111680ACFEFAE8:8ECD85F2FF90C151FC9913D6AE1DFF6D" box="[796,882,166,189]" country="Myanmar" county="Dawna mountain range" latitude="0.033333335" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="0.033333335" municipality="Mitan Chaung" name="Meetan" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">Meetan</location>
|
||
(5
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC94953FF90C151FC2413D5A929FF6D" box="[929,1094,165,189]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">Mitan Chaung</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(5river) 15ss59¾
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B5EEFF90C151FEB913B5AC19FF0C" box="[316,374,192,221]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312" precision="925" value="0.033333335">
|
||
00
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF90C151FED313B0AC0FFF0A" bold="true" box="[342,352,192,218]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">²</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
98ss24¾
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B5EEFF90C151FE4213B5AC91FF0C" box="[455,510,192,221]" degrees="00" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312" precision="925" value="0.033333335">
|
||
00
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF90C151FE6713B0AC83FF0A" bold="true" box="[482,492,192,218]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">²</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
at the south-west slope of the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CCABA5FF90C151FCFE13B5ADA4FF2D" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">Dawna mountain range</collectingCounty>
|
||
), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E7B6FFFF90C151FE951395AC55FF2C" box="[272,314,229,252]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">Fea</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A96D8BFF90C151FEC91395ACABFF2D" box="[332,452,229,253]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF90C151FE6D1396AFD9FF2D" authorityName="Pretzmann" authorityYear="1963" box="[488,694,229,253]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuehnelti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF90C151FE6D1396AFD9FF2D" box="[488,694,229,253]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">Potamon kuehnelti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); one, one: NMB 19a,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E7B6FFFF90C151FC6F1395A950FF2C" box="[1002,1087,229,252]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">Meetan</collectorName>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E7B6FFFF90C151FF391275AD89FECC" box="[188,230,261,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">Fea</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; two: NMB 19b, Kokareet, Tenasserim (5 Dawna Hills) leg. Fea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADD329FF90C151FF361255AF9CFE2C" blockId="22.[140,1095,133,923]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF90C151FF361255AC49FEEC" box="[179,294,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace smooth, lateral and frontal regions rugose; anterolateral margin well developed, serrated with equal-sized teeth, postorbital crests sharp, leading from distinct epibranchial teeth to postfrontal lobes, postfrontal lobes bulging, fused with gastric eld producing rhombi-like structure; chelae more or less equal, closing entire cutting edge; pleon slender, triangular, slightly concave. Terminal joint of rst gonopod with disk-like mesial bulging of overlapping zone, exible zone broad, with one median, elongated lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADD329FF90C151FF361175AF55FDCC" blockId="22.[140,1095,133,923]" box="[179,570,516,540]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7AD974FF90C151FF361175AF5DFDCC" box="[179,562,516,540]" country="Myanmar" location="Tenasserim" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF90C151FF361175AC29FDCC" box="[179,326,516,540]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A96D8BFF90C151FF361175AD84FDCC" box="[179,235,517,540]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8ECD85F2FF90C151FED31174ACBBFDCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB623FFF92C150FE111680ACFEFAE8:8ECD85F2FF90C151FED31174ACBBFDCC" box="[342,468,516,540]" country="Myanmar" name="Tenasserim" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">Tenasserim</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30593B9FF90C151FE601175AF5DFDCC" box="[485,562,517,540]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADD329FF90C151FF361154AF12FDEC" blockId="22.[140,1095,133,923]" box="[179,637,548,572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF90C151FF361154AC50FDEC" box="[179,319,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
West slope of Dawna hills.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADD329FF90C151FF361133AC99FC4A" blockId="22.[140,1095,133,923]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF90C151FF361133AC71FD8B" box="[179,286,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Until now there has been a great deal of confusion concerning the distribution and taxonomy of this species, which is attributable to several facts: all available material is very old (19th century to beginning of 20th century), discrepancies in the descriptions published by Alcock (1909, 1910) and the unspeci c
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A96D8BFF90C151FB9311D4A929FD6C" box="[1046,1094,676,700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (‘Burma’). DiOEerent spellings of localities (e.g. Meetun–Meelan–Mitan) and unclear old records also contributed to this confusion. Alcock (1909) described the species on the base of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1418A0FF90C151FE081073AC9EFCCB" box="[397,497,771,795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1418A0FF90C151FDA81073AFDBFCCB" box="[557,692,771,795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
with the locality ‘Burma’ collected by W. Theobald. These specimens are catalogued under the number 6952/
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA7ECCFF90C151FC691053A975FCEB" box="[1004,1050,803,827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
the Zoological Survey of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30593B9FF90C151FEFA1033ACD5FC8B" box="[383,442,835,859]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Alcock described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF90C151FD141034AE46FC8B" authorityName=", Alcock" authorityYear="1909" box="[657,809,835,859]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF90C151FD141034AE46FC8B" box="[657,809,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">P. turgidulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a small species similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF90C151FF361014AC53FCAB" baseAuthorityName="Wood-Mason" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[179,316,867,891]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF90C151FF361014AC53FCAB" box="[179,316,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">P. tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to Alcock (1909, 1910) the following features are characteristic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF90C151FED010F4AC80FC4B" authorityName=", Alcock" authorityYear="1909" box="[341,495,899,923]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF90C151FED010F4AC80FC4B" box="[341,495,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">P. turgidulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADD329FF90C151FF4B10C2AE3EFC1A" blockId="22.[206,1094,946,1161]" box="[206,849,946,970]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">length of the carapace in adults being less than an inch;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADD329FF90C151FF4B10A2AF99FC3A" blockId="22.[206,1094,946,1161]" box="[206,758,978,1003]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">the indistinct and super cial carapacial grooves;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADD329FF90C151FF4B1082ACD3FBDA" blockId="22.[206,1094,946,1161]" box="[206,444,1010,1034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">the convex carapace;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADD329FF90C151FF4B1762AF10FBFA" blockId="22.[206,1094,946,1161]" box="[206,639,1042,1066]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">the narrow front with a bilobed edge;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADD329FF90C151FF4B1742AE2BFB59" blockId="22.[206,1094,946,1161]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">the second pair of legs being considerably longer than the chelipeds; epigastric crests separated from postorbital crests by an indistinct groove, forming ‘the convexity of a common curve with them’.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADD329FF90C151FF3617D2AE47FAA9" blockId="22.[140,1095,1185,1687]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">
|
||
He gured
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1418A0FF90C151FEBC17D2ACBBFB69" box="[313,468,1185,1209]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
in his revision of the Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF90C151FCB617D1A96AFB69" authorityName="Ng and Yang" authorityYear="1986" box="[819,1029,1185,1209]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Potamidae (1910)</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Bott (1970b) examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1418A0FF90C151FEE517B2AF6CFB09" box="[352,515,1217,1241]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the Senckenberg collections (SMF 1761) and from the Natural History Museum Basel (NMB 19a, b) for his revision and assigned both to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF90C151FF6F1672ACEBFAC9" authorityName=", Alcock" authorityYear="1909" box="[234,388,1281,1305]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF90C151FF6F1672ACEBFAC9" box="[234,388,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">P. turgidulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ng (1996) pointed out that the specimen gured by Alcock (1910) and which he believed belonged to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A96D8BFF90C151FD241651AFBEFAE9" box="[673,721,1313,1337]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series diOEered from that of Bott (1970b). He thus assigned specimens from the NRC (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30593B9FF90C151FD781631AE1FFA89" box="[765,880,1345,1369]" name="Singapore" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
) that were similar to those of Bott to a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF90C151FD931612AE4BFAA9" authority="Ng, 1996" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1996" box="[534,804,1377,1401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Flabellamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretzmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF90C151FD931612AFDEFAA9" box="[534,689,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">F. pretzmanni</emphasis>
|
||
Ng, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADD329FF90C151FF3616F1A929F947" blockId="22.[140,1095,1185,1687]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">
|
||
In fact, it seems that Alcock’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A96D8BFF90C151FD9316F1AF29FA49" box="[534,582,1409,1433]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series consisted of at least two species. This can already be seen from discrepancies in the original description of 1909 when compared with the gure published in 1910. The detailed description in the 1910 volume further supports this conclusion: Alcock (1910) described the epigastric crests as separated from the postorbital crests by an indistinct groove, forming ‘the convexity of a common curve with them’. The gure of Alcock shows epigastric and postorbital crests which are distinctly concave and not all convex. I examined part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A96D8BFF90C151FF5D1511AC67F9A9" box="[216,264,1633,1657]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1312">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, i.e. 2 (SMF 1761), which were examined by Bott (1970b), 1 (NHM 1909.5.1.8.) and 1 (USNM 42774), all exchanged or presented by the
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADD329FF91C150FE9D1336A92AFF8D" blockId="23.[280,1093,69,94]" box="[280,1093,69,94]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313">
|
||
Taxonomy and biogeography of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF91C150FC8E1335A92AFF8D" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1970" box="[779,1093,69,93]" class="Malacostraca" family="Isolapotamidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Isolapotamidae 1313</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADD329FF91C150FF0913F5ACDEFD4B" blockId="23.[140,1095,133,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313">
|
||
Zoological Survey of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30593B9FF91C150FE0713F5ACD1FF4D" box="[386,446,133,157]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ZSM 6952/3). This material con rms the heterogeneity of the type series, because SMF 1761 agrees with Alcock’s description cited above, while the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1418A0FF91C150FF7913B5ACECFF0D" box="[252,387,197,221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
look like his 1910 gure. This means that the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF91C150FC6113B6ACDFFF2D" authority=", Alcock, 1909" authorityName=", Alcock" authorityYear="1909" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF91C150FC6113B6AC6DFF2D" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313">Potamon turgidulum</emphasis>
|
||
, Alcock, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be either applied to the species described by Ng (1996) under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF91C150FE281276AF22FECC" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1996" box="[429,589,261,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Flabellamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretzmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF91C150FE281276AF22FECC" box="[429,589,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313">F. pretzmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the identity of which does not pose any problems, or the gured specimen, of which the identity is totally unclear, even at the level of family assignment. It could be a Potamid, an Isolapotamid or a Sinopotamid. As I have no access to the male specimen gured by Alcock (1910) and as the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1418A0FF91C150FE8912F5ACE6FE4C" box="[268,393,388,412]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A96D8BFF91C150FE1612F5AC9BFE4D" box="[403,500,389,413]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(NHM 1909.5.1.8. and USNM 42774) do not help in the solution of this problem the identity of this form remains dubious. I, therefore, prefer to use Alcock’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF91C150FE1D12B5AF5BFE0C" authorityName=", Alcock" authorityYear="1909" box="[408,564,452,476]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF91C150FE1D12B5AF5BFE0C" box="[408,564,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313">P. turgidulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the sense of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF91C150FD7012B5AEFDFE0C" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1996" box="[757,914,453,476]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Flabellamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretzmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF91C150FD7012B5AEFDFE0C" box="[757,914,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313">F. pretzmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has the consequence of the synonymy of both. By this action it can be avoided that a dubious name would oat around and form a potential threat for any name of species of this area. When the male specimen in the Zoological Survey of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30593B9FF91C150FB8E1154A928FDEC" box="[1035,1095,548,572]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
becomes available, it can then either be identi ed with another described species, or be given a new name. In any case this is in my opinion the best solution for the stability of nomenclature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADD329FF91C150FF3611D3ACDEFB09" blockId="23.[140,1095,133,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313">
|
||
One small specimen from the Kokareet/Dawna mountains (NMB 19b) shows a mesial disc-like projection of the rst gonopod terminal joint, which is narrower than that of the larger male specimen of the same sample and that of the specimens from Mitan (NMB 19a) and the Haungtharaw river (MLS 1343). This narrowing of the projection of the single small specimen from the Dawna mountains (NMB 19b) already mentioned by Bott (1970b) and Ng (1996) is not enough of a diOEerence to establish a distinct species, mainly because the other specimen from the same sample shows the same large disc-like projection as all other examined specimens of this species. Most probably, the smaller specimen is subadult and the structural diOEerence of the rst gonopod is caused by growth and maturation eOEects. Additionally, larger series from the Dawna hills are lacking and a more detailed study of the morphologic variation of the rst gonopod is presently not possible. Thus, this diOEerence should not be used at present to split oOE another species until more abundant material from this region becomes available. Finally, the comparison of the rst gonopods of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF91C150FE1B1712AF4EFBA9" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[414,545,1121,1145]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Flabellamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF91C150FE1B1712AF4EFBA9" box="[414,545,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313">F. turgidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF91C150FDDF1712AFB1FBA9" authorityName="Pretzmann" authorityYear="1963" box="[602,734,1121,1145]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuehnelti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF91C150FDDF1712AFB1FBA9" box="[602,734,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313">P. kuehnelti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows that both are morphologically completely identical. Therefore, based on available material,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF91C150FC2317F2A944FB49" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[934,1067,1153,1177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Flabellamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF91C150FC2317F2A944FB49" box="[934,1067,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313">F. turgidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only valid species, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF91C150FE4817D2AF3DFB69" authorityName="Pretzmann" authorityYear="1963" box="[461,594,1185,1209]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Potamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuehnelti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF91C150FE4817D2AF3DFB69" box="[461,594,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313">P. kuehnelti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF91C150FD0F17D2AE4BFB69" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1996" box="[650,804,1186,1209]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Flabellamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretzmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF91C150FD0F17D2AE4BFB69" box="[650,804,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313">F. pretzmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are here treated as junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12A8AAFF91C150FEA317B2ACC5FB09" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[294,426,1217,1241]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamidae" genus="Flabellamon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turgidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9660F3BFF91C150FEA317B2ACC5FB09" box="[294,426,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313">F. turgidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADD329FF91C150FF361791ACFEFAE8" blockId="23.[140,1095,133,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1313">The zoogeography of this species is interesting. It is so far known only from the western and southern slopes of the Dawna hills, which means that it could be endemic in this region.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |