treatments-xml/data/03/BB/5C/03BB5C46FFFA4B06FF0B2DE5FB61FA92.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

469 lines
43 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e6b7a7a-c679-42e7-9494-45075a78f07a" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7900416" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1682925914902" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khajehpiri, Maryam, Saeidi, Hojjatollah, Farge, Catherine La &amp; Ghahremaninejad, Farrokh" docDate="2023" docId="03BB5C46FFFA4B06FF0B2DE5FB61FA92" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.594.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 594 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Echinophora scabra , Gilli 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="FF82243EFFF94B00FF832D12FFB8FFBC" masterDocTitle="Typification and taxonomy of Echinophora scabra (Echinophoreae, Apioideae)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1683296102970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Typification and taxonomy of Echinophora scabra (Echinophoreae, Apioideae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Khajehpiri, Maryam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, 81746 - 73441, Iran</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Saeidi, Hojjatollah</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, 81746 - 73441, Iran</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Farge, Catherine La</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T 6 G 2 E 9</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghahremaninejad, Farrokh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran 15719 - 14911, Iran</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>594</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>145</mods:start>
<mods:end>152</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4e6b7a7a-c679-42e7-9494-45075a78f07a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7900416</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7900418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7900418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB5C46FFFA4B06FF0B2DE5FB61FA92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB5C46FFFA4B06FF0B2DE5FB61FA92" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<subSubSection box="[136,507,247,270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,247,414]" box="[136,507,247,270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="38JQR" authority="Gilli (1959: 193)" authorityName=", Gilli" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1959" box="[136,507,247,270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Echinophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,338,247,269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Echinophora scabra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Gilli, A." box="[344,507,248,270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" pagination="193 - 194" refId="ref4058" refString="Gilli, A. (1959) Neue Umbelliferenaus Afghanistan. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 61: 193 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19590610302" type="journal article" year="1959">Gilli (1959: 193)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,247,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1949-07-27" collectorName="A. Gilli" country="Afghanistan" county="Glimmerschiefer" elevation="1840" location="Type" municipality="Stelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB5C46FFFA4B06FF0B2DE5FB61FA92:8ECDBB8BFFFA4B03FF0B2C0EFF01FE8D" box="[136,185,284,305]" country="Afghanistan" county="Glimmerschiefer" municipality="Stelle" name="Type" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry box="[212,386,284,305]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB5C46FFFA4B06FF0B2DE5FB61FA92:8ECDBB8BFFFA4B03FE0F2C0EFE51FE8E" box="[396,489,284,306]" country="Afghanistan" county="Glimmerschiefer" municipality="Stelle" name="Berghang" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Berghang</location>
zwischen
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB5C46FFFA4B06FF0B2DE5FB61FA92:8ECDBB8BFFFA4B03FDCC2C0EFD09FE8E" box="[591,689,284,306]" country="Afghanistan" county="Glimmerschiefer" municipality="Stelle" name="Tschardeh" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Tschardeh</location>
und dem
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB5C46FFFA4B06FF0B2DE5FB61FA92:8ECDBB8BFFFA4B03FC912C0EFCDEFE8E" box="[786,870,284,306]" country="Afghanistan" county="Glimmerschiefer" municipality="Stelle" name="Logartal" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Logartal</location>
, şdlichvomerstgenannten
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB5C46FFFA4B06FF0B2DE5FB61FA92:8ECDBB8BFFFA4B03FBEF2C0EFB03FE8E" box="[1132,1211,284,306]" country="Afghanistan" county="Glimmerschiefer" municipality="Stelle" name="Fundort" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fundort</location>
, sandige
<collectingMunicipality box="[1301,1356,284,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Stelle</collectingMunicipality>
zwischen
<collectingCounty box="[189,353,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Glimmerschiefer</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity box="[363,438,320,341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="1840.0">
<elevation box="[363,438,320,341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[448,574,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" value="1949-07-27">
<collectingDate box="[448,574,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" value="1949-07-27">27 July 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[584,708,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<collectorName box="[584,654,320,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">A. Gilli</collectorName>
2010
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[721,811,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">lectotype</typeStatus>
W, barcode W1961-0015028 image!), designated here
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,247,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1950-07-14" collectorName="A. Gilli" country="Afghanistan" county="Residual" elevation="1840" location="Tobfels am Scher Darwasah" municipality="Scher Darwasah-Kette" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kabul" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCounty box="[136,220,356,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Residual</collectingCounty>
<typeStatus box="[232,306,356,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">syntype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry box="[334,510,356,377]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality box="[525,747,356,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Scher Darwasah-Kette</collectingMunicipality>
bei
<collectingRegion box="[801,863,356,378]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Kabul</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB5C46FFFA4B06FF0B2DE5FB61FA92:8ECDBB8BFFFA4B03FCED2C76FB28FEC6" box="[878,1168,356,378]" country="Afghanistan" county="Residual" municipality="Scher Darwasah-Kette" name="Tobfels am Scher Darwasah" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Kabul">Tobfels am Scher Darwasah</location>
, auf
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB5C46FFFA4B06FF0B2DE5FB61FA92:8ECDBB8BFFFA4B03FB482C76FAFEFEC6" box="[1227,1350,356,378]" country="Afghanistan" county="Residual" municipality="Scher Darwasah-Kette" name="Schuttrinnen" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Kabul">Schuttrinnen</location>
zwischen
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB5C46FFFA4B06FF0B2DE5FB61FA92:8ECDBB8BFFFA4B03FF3E2C9AFE0EFE22" box="[189,438,392,414]" country="Afghanistan" county="Residual" municipality="Scher Darwasah-Kette" name="Hornblendeschieferfelsen" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" stateProvince="Kabul">Hornblendeschieferfelsen</location>
,
<quantity box="[448,523,392,413]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="1840.0">
<elevation box="[448,523,392,413]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[533,659,392,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" value="1950-07-14">
<collectingDate box="[533,659,392,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" value="1950-07-14">14 July 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[669,791,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<collectorName box="[669,739,392,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">A. Gilli</collectorName>
2011
</emphasis>
(W, barcodes W1972-0008964!, W1972-0008965!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7900422" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7900422" box="[136,1347,1763,1786]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7900422/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" startId="3.[136,229,1763,1785]" targetBox="[322,1265,436,1736]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1347,1763,1786]" box="[136,1347,1763,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1763,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName authority="Gilli" authorityName=", Gilli" authorityYear="1959" box="[387,634,1764,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Echinophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis box="[387,584,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Echinophora scabra</emphasis>
Gilli
</taxonomicName>
(W,
<emphasis box="[680,805,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">A. Gilli 2010</emphasis>
, W 1961-0015028), with the permission of the Director.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1832,2075]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,1157]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
Perennial, branched herbs, up to
<quantity box="[501,569,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
tall. Stems striate to slightly sulcate, scabrid with short upright or curved hairs. Radical leaves narrow ovate to oblong, 23 pinnate, 640 ×
<quantity box="[825,947,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="1.5">1.512 cm</quantity>
, petiolate and sheathed; segments 47 pairs, narrow ovate-oblong or cuneate-oblong, 320 ×
<quantity box="[689,799,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">210 mm</quantity>
, with small rigid ovate or lanceolate lobes; lobes straight or curved, slightly acute or mucronulate; lower segments with petiolule, upper segments sessile. Lower cauline leaves narrow ovate to oblong,
<quantity box="[408,504,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">315 cm</quantity>
long, uni-pinnate or simple, petiolate and sheathed; segments in pinnate leaves ovate or lanceolate. Upper cauline leaves elongated ovate or trifid,
<quantity box="[842,972,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.7">0.71.4 cm</quantity>
, simple or uni-pinnate, sheathed. Fruiting umbels numerous, terminal and lateral,
<quantity box="[579,683,2048,2075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="3.6" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.2">3.24 cm</quantity>
in diameter. Peduncles (0.2)1.28(15.5) cm. Bracts 35, subulate, triangular or triangular-lanceolate,
<quantity box="[534,644,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">310 mm</quantity>
long, almost equal, pubescent, spiny. Rays 27,
<quantity box="[1206,1316,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">613 mm</quantity>
long, equal or unequal, thick, deflexed, pubescent, usually purplish at the base. Bracteoles 68, triangular-lanceolate,
<quantity box="[1356,1452,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">16 mm</quantity>
long, unequal, horizontal or slightly curved, indurated and spiny, pubescent, hairs 37.5220 µ long. Umbellulas outer flowers male, 45, pedicels
<quantity box="[458,574,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">24.5 mm</quantity>
long, unequal, in fruiting stage indurated and erect, pubescent, hairs 25300 µ long. Umbellulas central flower bisexual, sessile, surrounded with male flowers; sepals absent; petals obovate emarginate, with incurved lacinulas,
<quantity box="[549,663,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
long, almost equal, pale yellow or red, minutely hispid. Male flowers calyx lobes lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate,
<quantity box="[634,748,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.2">1.27 mm</quantity>
long, persistent, pubescent, hairs 1037 µ long; Petals same as bisexual central flower. Fruiting umbellule almost cylindrical, 911 ×
<quantity box="[911,1005,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
, pubescent, hairs 25300 µ long, curved or upright. Mericarps bi- or mono-carpellate, ovoid to cylindrical-ovoid,
<quantity box="[969,1077,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent, hairs 30460 µ long. Stylopodium conical, glabrous. Styles divergent or erect, sometimes curved at the end,
<quantity box="[1189,1304,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.0">23.7 mm</quantity>
long, almost glabrous (
<figureCitation box="[247,342,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,436,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-78@3.[322,1265,436,1736]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Echinophora scabra Gilli (W, A. Gilli 2010, W 1961-0015028), with the permission of the Director." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7900422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7900422/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,436,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Gilli" authorityYear="1959" box="[443,673,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Echinophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis box="[443,673,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Echinophora scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be morphologically distinguished from
<taxonomicName authority="Gussone (1832: 69)" authorityName="Gussonne" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Echinophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibthorpiana">
<emphasis box="[1173,1190,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1204,1347,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">sibthorpiana</emphasis>
Gussone (1832: 69)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus. (1753: 239)" authorityName="Linnaeus." authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1753" box="[309,705,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Echinophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolia">
<emphasis box="[309,326,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[341,448,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">tenuifolia</emphasis>
Linnaeus. (1753: 239)
</taxonomicName>
by paucifolious stems, extremely reduced cauline leaves, purplish flattened rays base, distributed bractlets in different parts of umbellula (not arranged in a single circle at the basis of the umbellula), presence of pedicel cavity by fused pedicels around most part of mericarp, free pedicels only at the end, fewer and shorter umbellulas male pedicels, male flowers sepal up to
<quantity box="[924,988,699,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, emarginate petals, style longer than
<quantity box="[136,204,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, mericarp hairs up to 460 µ (not up to 160 µ in
<taxonomicName authority="Gussonne" authorityName="Gussonne" authorityYear="1832" box="[746,1039,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Echinophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibthorpiana">
<emphasis box="[746,921,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">E. sibthorpiana</emphasis>
Gussonne
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1095,1349,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Echinophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolia">
<emphasis box="[1095,1234,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">E. tenuifolia</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
), smaller vascular bundles rather than vittae and ratio of endosperm furrow depth to endosperm thickness less than 0.6 (also refer
<tableCitation box="[136,218,806,832]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,268,292]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphologic, anatomic and micromorphologic comparison of E. scabra and related species, E. sibthorpiana and E. tenuifolia" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6DBDD8FFFB4B02FF0B2C1EFEB4FEF4" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" tableUuid="DF6DBDD8FFFB4B02FF0B2C1EFEB4FEF4">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,755,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Anatomical and micromorphological remarks.</emphasis>
Mericarps 2, remain intact at maturity, slightly compressed dorsally, heteromorphic, in transverse section almost round, crowned with pedicels. Ratio of mericarp width to thickness 0.981.1. Ribs only primary; 1 median rib; 2 equal lateral ribs; 2 equal marginal ribs; all ribs non-prominent. Commissural wings absent. Mesocarp includes thin-walled non-lignified parenchymatous cells. Vittae are vallecular and commissural; vallecular vittae
<quantity box="[534,579,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
each furrow, large elliptic; commissural vittae 2, almost large elliptic; vittae almost equal. Vascular bundles 5, elongate or flat elliptic, almost equal; vascular bundles strongly smaller than vittae. Rib secretory ducts in large mericarp tiny or small elliptic, present in all ribs (above the bundles). Endocarp of one single layer. Ratio of endosperm width to thickness 0.90.93; endosperm deeply grooved, ratio of endosperm furrow depth to endosperm thickness 0.550.6 (
<figureCitation box="[588,687,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[280,1308,1181,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-463@4.[280,1308,1181,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fruit anatomy of Echinophora scabra Gilli. cv: commissural vittae; en: endocarp; end: endosperm; eng: endosperm groove; ex: exocarp; m: mesocarp; rsd: rib secretory duct; t: testa; vb: vascular bundle; vv; vallecular vittae. Scale bars: A = 1.19 mm; B = 0.19 mm; C = 0.19 mm; D = 0.095 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7900424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7900424/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figure 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7900424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7900424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7900424/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" startId="4.[136,229,1974,1996]" targetBox="[280,1308,1181,1949]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1974,2068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,248,1974,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Fruit anatomy of
<taxonomicName authority="Gilli." authorityName=", Gilli" authorityYear="1959" box="[428,682,1974,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Echinophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis box="[428,624,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Echinophora scabra</emphasis>
Gilli.
</taxonomicName>
cv: commissural vittae; en: endocarp; end: endosperm; eng: endosperm groove; ex: exocarp; m: mesocarp; rsd: rib secretory duct; t: testa; vb: vascular bundle; vv; vallecular vittae. Scale bars: A = 1.19 mm; B = 0.19 mm; C = 0.19 mm; D = 0.095 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7900426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7900426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7900426/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" startId="5.[136,229,1866,1888]" targetBox="[243,1345,190,1842]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,1866,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,252,1866,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Umbellula and fruit surfaces in
<taxonomicName authority="Gilli." authorityName=", Gilli" authorityYear="1959" box="[557,808,1866,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Echinophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis box="[557,752,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Echinophora scabra</emphasis>
Gilli.
</taxonomicName>
(A) Mature umbellula (Light micrograph); (B) Bractlet; (C) Sepals; (D) Fruit indumentum; (E) Fruit hair surface; (F) Umbellulas indumentum, surface secretions and hairs surface; (G, H) Style surface and secretions. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 100 µ; D, G, H = 20 µ; E, F = 10 µ.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1451,2006,2069]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,256]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
Fruiting umbellulas hairs in transverse section flat or almost round or polygonal, hairs surface papillate. Mericarps hairs in transverse section round or almost flat, hair surface papillate. Umbellula surface ribbed-reticulate-striate, with 525 µ platelet secretions. Fruit surface ribbed, lots of platelet secretions present, platelets 2.58 µ. Styles deeply striate with fine ribs, platelet secretions 2.513 µ (
<figureCitation box="[698,796,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[243,1345,190,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[243,1345,190,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Umbellula and fruit surfaces in Echinophora scabra Gilli. (A) Mature umbellula (Light micrograph); (B) Bractlet; (C) Sepals; (D) Fruit indumentum; (E) Fruit hair surface; (F) Umbellulas indumentum, surface secretions and hairs surface; (G, H) Style surface and secretions. Scale bars:A = 1 mm; B, C = 100 µ; D, G, H = 20 µ; E, F = 10 µ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7900426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7900426/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Figure 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[189,779,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,158,256]" box="[189,779,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,345,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[373,509,230,256]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[564,659,230,256]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[674,771,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,691,713]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,281,666]" captionTargetId="figure-63@6.[340,1247,281,666]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. GeoCAT distribution map of Echinophora scabra and estimation of Extent of Occurrence (EOO) and Area of Occupancy (AOO) based on IUCN Red List criteria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7900428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7900428/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Figure 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7900428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7900428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7900428/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" startId="6.[136,229,691,713]" targetBox="[340,1247,281,666]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1451,691,749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,255,691,713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
GeoCAT distribution map of
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Gilli" authorityYear="1959" box="[549,747,691,712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Echinophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis box="[549,747,691,712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Echinophora scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and estimation of Extent of Occurrence (EOO) and Area of Occupancy (AOO) based on IUCN Red List criteria.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,795,1326]" box="[189,690,795,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,323,796,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering in July and August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,795,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,291,831,857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Habitat:</emphasis>
—This species grows on rocky slopes, plains and
<taxonomicName box="[868,977,832,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[868,977,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-steppe,
<quantity box="[1074,1226,832,858]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1149999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="2115.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="1830.0">1830-2400 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hedge, I. C. &amp; Lamond, J. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="151" pagination="167 - 188" refId="ref4093" refString="Hedge, I. C. &amp; Lamond, J. M. (1973) A Review of the Tribe Echinophoreae (Umbelliferae). Notes from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 32 (2): 167 - 188." type="journal article" year="1973">Hedge &amp; Lamond 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,795,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,440,903,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Conservation status:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Gilli" authorityYear="1959" box="[468,702,903,929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Echinophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis box="[468,702,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Echinophora scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a regionally endemic species that is restricted to eastern and south-eastern
<collectingCountry box="[295,432,939,965]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
and partly north-central
<collectingCountry box="[725,824,939,965]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. Based on IUCN Red List categories and criteria, the Extent of Occurrence (EOO) and Area of Occupancy (AOO) of the species are estimated at 23839 and
<quantity box="[1316,1434,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="km" value="12500.0">12500 km</quantity>
2, respectively, with a maximum distance of
<quantity box="[622,709,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
between pairs of distribution points. Therefore, the conservation status of the species is not in any threatened categories, but in Near Threatened (NT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,1452,795,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,565,1083,1109]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-08-25" collectingDateMax="1978-08-25" collectingDateMin="1949-07-27" collectionCode="G, KUFS" collectorName="D. Podlech" country="Afghanistan" county="Tang-i-Gharu" elevation="1750" location="Einganges" municipality="Einganges" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="G00405973, KUFS005037" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kabul">
<collectingCountry box="[594,794,1084,1110]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[804,877,1083,1109]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Kabul</collectingRegion>
: ober
<collectingCounty box="[943,1098,1083,1109]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Tang-i-Gharu</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity box="[1108,1165,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="km" value="4.0">
<locationDeviation box="[1108,1165,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
unterhalb des
<collectingMunicipality box="[1328,1447,1083,1109]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Einganges</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity box="[136,228,1119,1146]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation box="[136,228,1119,1146]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 34°29՛N, 69°22՛E,
<date box="[471,662,1119,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="1978-08-25">
<collectingDate box="[471,662,1119,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="1978-08-25">25 August 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[679,892,1119,1146]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName box="[679,810,1119,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">D. Podlech</collectorName>
32348
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode box="[913,1055,1119,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">G00405973</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode box="[1075,1241,1119,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">KUFS005037</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1965-08-25" collectingDateMax="1978-08-25" collectingDateMin="1949-07-27" collectionCode="E, W" collectorName="J. D. A. Stainton" country="Afghanistan" county="Tang-i-Gharu" elevation="1980" location="Kabul-Lataband road" municipality="Einganges" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="E00787185, W1967-0008527" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kabul">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB5C46FFFA4B06FF0B2DE5FB61FA92:8ECDBB8BFFFF4B06FB76294DFF05FB21" country="Afghanistan" county="Tang-i-Gharu" municipality="Einganges" name="Kabul-Lataband road" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Kabul">Kabul-Lataband road</location>
,
<quantity box="[201,288,1156,1182]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1980.0">
<elevation box="[201,288,1156,1182]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1980.0">1980 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 34°30՛N, 69°15՛E,
<date box="[517,699,1155,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="1965-08-25">
<collectingDate box="[517,699,1155,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="1965-08-25">25 August 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[711,882,1156,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis box="[711,774,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">J.D.A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[789,882,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Stainton</emphasis>
</collectorName>
5054 (
<specimenCode box="[962,1101,1155,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">E00787185</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode box="[1116,1317,1155,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">W1967-0008527</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1950-08-21" collectingDateMax="1978-08-25" collectingDateMin="1949-07-27" collectionCode="W" collectorName="O. H. Volk" country="Afghanistan" county="Tang-i-Gharu" elevation="1750" location="Lataband" municipality="Einganges" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="W1963-0000431" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kabul">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB5C46FFFA4B06FF0B2DE5FB61FA92:8ECDBB8BFFFF4B06FABF2991FA1FFB21" box="[1340,1447,1155,1181]" country="Afghanistan" county="Tang-i-Gharu" municipality="Einganges" name="Lataband" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Kabul">Lataband</location>
,
<date box="[136,331,1191,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="1950-08-21">
<collectingDate box="[136,331,1191,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="1950-08-21">21 August 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[350,535,1191,1218]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName box="[350,466,1191,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">O.H. Volk</collectorName>
1167
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode box="[557,759,1191,1217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">W1963-0000431</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1950-07-14" collectingDateMax="1978-08-25" collectingDateMin="1949-07-27" collectionCode="W" collectorName="A. Gilli" country="Afghanistan" county="Tang-i-Gharu" elevation="1840" location="Tobfels am Scher Darwasah" municipality="Einganges" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="W1972-0008965" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kabul">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB5C46FFFA4B06FF0B2DE5FB61FA92:8ECDBB8BFFFF4B06FC9629B5FBDDFB7D" box="[789,1125,1191,1218]" country="Afghanistan" county="Tang-i-Gharu" municipality="Einganges" name="Tobfels am Scher Darwasah" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Kabul">Tobfels am Scher Darwasah</location>
auf Schuttrinnen zwischen Hornblendeschieferfelsen,
<quantity box="[440,530,1228,1254]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1840.0">
<elevation box="[440,530,1228,1254]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[545,698,1227,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="1950-07-14">
<collectingDate box="[545,698,1227,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="1950-07-14">14 July 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[711,860,1227,1254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName box="[711,796,1227,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">A. Gilli</collectorName>
2011
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode box="[878,1080,1227,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">W1972-0008965</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1949-07-27" collectingDateMax="1978-08-25" collectingDateMin="1949-07-27" collectionCode="W" collectorName="A. Gilli" country="Afghanistan" county="Tang-i-Gharu" elevation="1840" location="Logartal" municipality="Einganges" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="W1961-0015028" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kabul">
Berghang zwischen Tschardeh und dem
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB5C46FFFA4B06FF0B2DE5FB61FA92:8ECDBB8BFFFF4B06FF7329FDFEEAFAB5" box="[240,338,1263,1289]" country="Afghanistan" county="Tang-i-Gharu" municipality="Einganges" name="Logartal" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Kabul">Logartal</location>
, sand von Glimmerschiefer,
<quantity box="[658,745,1264,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1840.0">
<elevation box="[658,745,1264,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[756,904,1263,1290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="1949-07-27">
<collectingDate box="[756,904,1263,1290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="1949-07-27">27 July 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[914,1059,1263,1290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName box="[914,996,1263,1290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">A. Gilli</collectorName>
2010
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode box="[1074,1276,1263,1290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">W1961-0015028</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1970-08-01" collectingDateMax="1978-08-25" collectingDateMin="1949-07-27" collectionCode="KUFS" collectorName="D. Podlech" country="Afghanistan" county="Tang-i-Gharu" elevation="2320" location="Aqasi" municipality="Aqasi" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCode="KUFS015521" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ghazni">
Prov.
<collectingRegion box="[1363,1448,1263,1289]" country="Afghanistan" name="Ghazni" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Ghazni</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[136,201,1299,1325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Aqasi</collectingMunicipality>
(zwischen Ghazni und Nawar),
<quantity box="[564,651,1300,1326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="2320.0">
<elevation box="[564,651,1300,1326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="2320.0">2320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[662,829,1300,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="1970-08-01">
<collectingDate box="[662,829,1300,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="1970-08-01">1 August 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[840,1043,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
<collectorName box="[840,966,1299,1325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">D. Podlech</collectorName>
19220
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode box="[1058,1225,1299,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">KUFS015521</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>