188 lines
21 KiB
XML
188 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="A93BC084D460214304286C7E22446CE0" ID-CLB-Dataset="42349" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3911.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8baa9579-e863-47db-b025-7acc20458ac0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238815" ID-ZooBank="5C32A1B4-E4AB-4BC3-8E8A-1BF435587D17" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460940336171" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ugalde, Diana, Gómez, Patricia & Simões, Nuno" docDate="2015" docId="03BB0249607EFFCDFF54D7328492BA14" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03911p183.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3911 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chelonaplysilla erecta Tsurnamal 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="FF827A316065FFD6FFC3D30A810FBD76" masterDocTitle="Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of México, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953)" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1698584134703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A258D6D5679E55962829A52151265757" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD470FB9AE10A375E26F38D7359D3617">
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<mods:title id="AA23F9D0EAE7611C025CA540EDB74A22">Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of México, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EA4D32C87E2589C8814A92D97F941AEF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="10D7981F414A37DE17063BC632470F3B">Ugalde, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="222153F7CE884BB4FD5456FA9000ACE3">Gómez, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7CC86014494DBF5338A07B834D55FDE5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A4C0338D9AD113E1E905274A2152809">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D9D9D97F329290B1CC41E59D25937EC4">Simões, Nuno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9FF160221FD2D2EA62D10C790A909863">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="11E5E07F44076C304D277B4B75619AD6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="834273496DEE3B76ECE895A43589CEEC">
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<mods:date id="0E9E348FBD4654172C180DBAF73F2C5C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="740EAA9E810C089AD0221915E7538B13" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F268AA3EB56F2A83048C8A7EE452B02F">3911</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7249B092D37BC8AD094568978BBEF397">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8075DCDE30118CE4C06E34C1CC07F095" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3911.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB0249607EFFCDFF54D7328492BA14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB0249607EFFCDFF54D7328492BA14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB0249607EFFCDFF54D7328492BA14" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
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<subSubSection id="C308E0D4607EFFCDFF54D73282E1B9CE" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F607EFFCDFF54D73283A3B924" blockId="27.[151,684,1080,1139]" box="[151,684,1080,1106]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
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<heading id="D0E50433607EFFCDFF54D73283A3B924" bold="true" box="[151,684,1080,1106]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607EFFCDFF54D73283A3B924" ID-CoL="5Y2ZJ" authority="Tsurnamal, 1967" authorityName="Tsurnamal" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,684,1080,1106]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Chelonaplysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D607EFFCDFF54D73283A3B924" bold="true" box="[151,684,1080,1106]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D607EFFCDFF54D7328072B924" bold="true" box="[151,381,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Chelonaplysilla aff</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D607EFFCDFE48D73280DBB924" bold="true" box="[395,468,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">erecta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE607EFFCDFE18D73283A3B924" author="Tsurnamal" box="[475,684,1080,1106]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" refString="Tsurnamal, M. (1967) Chelonaplysilla erecta n. sp. (Demospongiae, Keratosa) from Mediterranean Coast of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 16, 96 - 100." type="journal article" year="1967">Tsurnamal, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F607EFFCDFF54D7508021B905" blockId="27.[151,684,1080,1139]" box="[151,302,1114,1139]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1329AFDA607EFFCDFF5CD75081E0B905" box="[159,239,1114,1139]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,197,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,195,1230]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Chelonaplysilla aff erecta Tsurnamal, 1967: A. Specimen preserved in alcohol. B. Irregular network composed by detritus in the ectosomal skeleton. C. Dendritic fibres in choanosomal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238836/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F607EFFCDFF54D7A882E1B9CE" blockId="27.[151,1006,1186,1208]" box="[151,1006,1186,1208]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
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Selected synonymy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607EFFCDFEA9D7A8822DB9CE" authority="Tsurnamal, 1967:96" authorityName="Tsurnamal" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1967" box="[362,802,1186,1208]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Chelonaplysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D607EFFCDFEA9D7A88341B9CE" box="[362,590,1186,1208]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Chelonaplysilla erecta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE607EFFCDFD96D7A8820CB9CE" author="Tsurnamal" box="[597,771,1186,1208]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" refString="Tsurnamal, M. (1967) Chelonaplysilla erecta n. sp. (Demospongiae, Keratosa) from Mediterranean Coast of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 16, 96 - 100." type="journal article" year="1967">Tsurnamal, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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:96
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</taxonomicName>
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; van
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE607EFFCDFC94D7A882C3B9CE" author="Soest" box="[855,972,1186,1208]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van (1978) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part I. Keratosa. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands. Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen, No. 94, pp. 1 - 94." type="book chapter" year="1978">Soest 1978</bibRefCitation>
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:71.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308E0D4607EFFCDFF54D7EF8444B988" box="[151,1355,1253,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F607EFFCDFF54D7EF8444B988" blockId="27.[151,1437,1253,1890]" box="[151,1355,1253,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D607EFFCDFF54D7EF8076B988" bold="true" box="[151,377,1253,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED032B9A607EFFCDFE44D7EC80E6B988" box="[391,489,1254,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">CNPGG</collectionCode>
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–1413 Alacranes reef (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE26D598607EFFCDFD26D7EC8289B988" box="[741,902,1254,1278]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" precision="1" value="22.395195">22°23’42.7”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE26D598607EFFCDFC51D7EC852CB988" box="[914,1059,1254,1278]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" precision="15" value="-89.70555">89°42’20”W</geoCoordinate>
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) depth
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<quantity id="4CEA1EBA607EFFCDFBB4D7EF85ABB98B" box="[1143,1188,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAC959F607EFFCDFB73D7EC8448B988" box="[1200,1351,1254,1278]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="2009-08-01">01/VIII/2009</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308E0D4607EFFCDFF04D6038561BB68" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F607EFFCDFF04D60383ECB8F8" blockId="27.[151,1437,1253,1890]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D607EFFCDFF04D603805EB854" bold="true" box="[199,337,1289,1314]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Description</emphasis>
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. Thinly encrusting a dead coral,
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<quantity id="4CEA1EBA607EFFCDFD18D6008255B857" box="[731,858,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 7 mm</quantity>
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thick (
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<figureCitation id="1329AFDA607EFFCDFC72D6038509B854" box="[945,1030,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,197,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,195,1230]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Chelonaplysilla aff erecta Tsurnamal, 1967: A. Specimen preserved in alcohol. B. Irregular network composed by detritus in the ectosomal skeleton. C. Dendritic fibres in choanosomal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238836/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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A). The sponge surface is strongly conulose, with long and acute conules
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<quantity id="4CEA1EBA607EFFCDFD93D62483A1B833" box="[592,686,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
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apart,
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<quantity id="4CEA1EBA607EFFCDFD3DD6248253B833" box="[766,860,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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high, and reinforced by a neat reticulation of sand grains embedded in a very thin ectosome in which pores are included. It is of black color in life and deep purple in alcohol, leaving a reddish-purple exudate in alcohol.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F607EFFCDFF04D6938561BB68" blockId="27.[151,1437,1253,1890]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D607EFFCDFF04D6938021B8C4" bold="true" box="[199,302,1433,1458]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Skeleton</emphasis>
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. The ectosomal skeleton is a delicate, rounded network composed of sand grains embedded in tracts, 16–50 µm thick, arranged in a regular mesh pattern 160–270 µm wide (
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<figureCitation id="1329AFDA607EFFCDFC2BD6B78531B8A0" box="[1000,1086,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,197,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,195,1230]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Chelonaplysilla aff erecta Tsurnamal, 1967: A. Specimen preserved in alcohol. B. Irregular network composed by detritus in the ectosomal skeleton. C. Dendritic fibres in choanosomal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238836/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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B). The choanosomal skeleton consists of dendritic fibres, 60–140 µm in width (
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<figureCitation id="1329AFDA607EFFCDFD0DD6EB822EB88C" box="[718,801,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1254,1276]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,197,1230]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,195,1230]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 21. Chelonaplysilla aff erecta Tsurnamal, 1967: A. Specimen preserved in alcohol. B. Irregular network composed by detritus in the ectosomal skeleton. C. Dendritic fibres in choanosomal skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238836/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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C), of the same color as the exudate; these appear to be pithed but the sheathed fibres typical of the family produce this effect (van
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE607EFFCDFC21D50C856DBB68" author="Soest" box="[994,1122,1542,1566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van (1978) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part I. Keratosa. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands. Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen, No. 94, pp. 1 - 94." type="book chapter" year="1978">Soest 1978</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C308E0D4607EFFCDFF04D5238452BB13" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BADB35F607EFFCDFF04D5238452BB13" blockId="27.[151,1437,1253,1890]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
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||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607EFFCDFF04D52380FBBB34" bold="true" box="[199,500,1577,1602]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF607EFFCDFDC4D5208368BB34" box="[519,615,1578,1602]" name="Curaçao" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF607EFFCDFDB5D520820FBB34" box="[630,768,1577,1602]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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(van
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE607EFFCDFC89D52082C4BB34" author="Soest" box="[842,971,1578,1602]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van (1978) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part I. Keratosa. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands. Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen, No. 94, pp. 1 - 94." type="book chapter" year="1978">Soest 1978</bibRefCitation>
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) and eastern Mediterranean (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE607EFFCDFAE7D52381DCBB10" author="Tsurnamal" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" refString="Tsurnamal, M. (1967) Chelonaplysilla erecta n. sp. (Demospongiae, Keratosa) from Mediterranean Coast of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 16, 96 - 100." type="journal article" year="1967">Tsurnamal 1967</bibRefCitation>
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||
); probably
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<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF607EFFCDFE92D547809ABB10" box="[337,405,1613,1638]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE607EFFCDFE67D5478362BB10" author="Hajdu" box="[420,621,1613,1638]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" refString="Hajdu, E., Peixinho, S. & Fernandez, C. C. (2011) Esponjas marinhas da Bahia: guia de campo e laboratorio. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 246 pp." type="book" year="2011">
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||
Hajdu
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D607EFFCDFE31D5448325BB10" box="[498,554,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
). This is the first record for the Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF607EFFCDFBE4D5478573BB10" box="[1063,1148,1613,1638]" name="Mexico" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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and Mexican coast.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308E0D4607EFFCDFF04D57B8492BA14" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F607EFFCDFF04D57B8492BA14" blockId="27.[151,1437,1253,1890]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D607EFFCDFF04D57B803BBBFC" bold="true" box="[199,308,1649,1674]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Remarks</emphasis>
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. Specimens assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607EFFCDFD88D57B8245BBFF" box="[587,842,1649,1674]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Chelonaplysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D607EFFCDFD88D57B8245BBFF" box="[587,842,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Chelonaplysilla erecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the western Atlantic awaits thorough revision, due to the difficulty to discern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607EFFCDFE2ED59C835DBBDB" box="[493,594,1686,1709]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Chelonaplysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607EFFCDFE2ED59C835DBBDB" box="[493,594,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">C. erecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from eastern Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE607EFFCDFC67D59F8554BBD8" author="Tsurnamal" box="[932,1115,1685,1710]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" refString="Tsurnamal, M. (1967) Chelonaplysilla erecta n. sp. (Demospongiae, Keratosa) from Mediterranean Coast of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 16, 96 - 100." type="journal article" year="1967">Tsurnamal 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from another form found in the Red Sea (Row 1911, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607EFFCDFE0AD5B383B3BBA7" box="[457,700,1721,1746]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Megalopastas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607EFFCDFE0AD5B383B3BBA7" box="[457,700,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Megalopastas erectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). These two homonym names need to be reviewed to determine if they represent the same or different species. For the moment, only one undisputed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607EFFCDFBEFD5D785D2BB80" box="[1068,1245,1757,1782]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Chelonaplysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607EFFCDFBEFD5D785D2BB80" box="[1068,1245,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Chelonaplysilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species has been reported in the western Atlantic, viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607EFFCDFD87D4088205BA6F" authority="Zea" authorityName="Zea" box="[580,778,1793,1818]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Chelonaplysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="betinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607EFFCDFD87D4088358BA6F" box="[580,599,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607EFFCDFDA4D40B83D8BA6C" box="[615,727,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">betinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Zea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& van Soest 1986. Specimens recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF607EFFCDFB3DD40B8436BA6C" box="[1278,1337,1793,1818]" name="Cuba" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
lack the ectosomal fiber network composed of sand grains (Alcolado 2002), which is a characteristic feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607EFFCDFF54D4438047BA14" box="[151,328,1865,1890]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Chelonaplysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607EFFCDFF54D4438047BA14" box="[151,328,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Chelonaplysilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607EFFCDFEA8D44080BFBA17" box="[363,432,1866,1889]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Chelonaplysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607EFFCDFEA8D44080BFBA17" box="[363,432,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">erecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most probably because they were collected from mangrove roots close to the sea surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |