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<document id="58DE1C1D897AD35D263FD6AEFE054141" ID-CLB-Dataset="42349" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3911.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8baa9579-e863-47db-b025-7acc20458ac0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238815" ID-ZooBank="5C32A1B4-E4AB-4BC3-8E8A-1BF435587D17" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460940336171" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ugalde, Diana, Gómez, Patricia &amp; Simões, Nuno" docDate="2015" docId="03BB0249607CFFCCFF54D7BA82E0BC6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03911p183.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3911 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hyattella cavernosa Pallas 1766" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="FF827A316065FFD6FFC3D30A810FBD76" masterDocTitle="Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of México, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953)" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1698584134703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="042293CDEFD92A786AB8DE34D3DF5C9F">Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of México, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BB0249607CFFCCFF54D7BA82E0BC6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678311" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB0249607CFFCCFF54D7BA82E0BC6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB0249607CFFCCFF54D7BA82E0BC6A" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<subSubSection id="C308E0D4607CFFCFFF54D7BA83EEB846" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BADB35F607CFFCFFF54D7BA8339B9BC" blockId="25.[151,566,1200,1259]" box="[151,566,1200,1226]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<heading id="D0E50433607CFFCFFF54D7BA8339B9BC" bold="true" box="[151,566,1200,1226]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607CFFCFFF54D7BA8339B9BC" ID-CoL="3MXND" authority="Pallas, 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,566,1200,1226]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607CFFCFFF54D7BA8339B9BC" bold="true" box="[151,566,1200,1226]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607CFFCFFF54D7BA8088B9BC" bold="true" box="[151,391,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Hyattella cavernosa</emphasis>
(Pallas, 1766)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADB35F607CFFCFFF54D7D88021B99D" blockId="25.[151,566,1200,1259]" box="[151,302,1234,1259]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
(
<figureCitation id="1329AFDA607CFFCFFF5CD7D881FEB99D" box="[159,241,1234,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,339,1425]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Hyatella cavernosa (Pallas, 1766): A. Specimen preserved in alcohol. B. Irregular polygonal reticulation of spongin fibres in choanosomal skeleton. Dysidea variabilis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864): C. Specimen preserved in alcohol. D. Choanosomal arrangement consisting of an irregular reticulation made of foreign material like sand or spicules bound by spongin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238835/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
AB)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADB35F607CFFCFFF54D61083EEB846" blockId="25.[151,964,1306,1421]" box="[151,737,1306,1328]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
Selected synonymy:
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607CFFCFFEA9D61183D1B846" authority="Pallas, 1766:394" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="1766" box="[362,734,1306,1328]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607CFFCFFEA9D6118324B846" box="[362,555,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Spongia cavernosa</emphasis>
Pallas, 1766:394
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308E0D4607CFFCFFF54D633827DB8FA" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BADB35F607CFFCFFF54D633827DB8FA" blockId="25.[151,964,1306,1421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB029471607CFFCFFF54D633827DB8FA" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607CFFCFFF54D633806CB839" box="[151,355,1337,1359]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607CFFCFFF54D633806CB839" box="[151,355,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Hyatella intestinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; van
<treatmentCitation id="0AB3954E607CFFCFFE58D6338321B839" author="Soest" box="[411,558,1337,1359]" page="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE607CFFCFFE58D633831FB839" author="Soest" box="[411,528,1337,1359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van (1978) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part I. Keratosa. In: Hummelinck, P. W. &amp; Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands. Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen, No. 94, pp. 1 - 94." type="book chapter" year="1978">Soest 1978</bibRefCitation>
:23
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB3954E607CFFCFFDFAD633823BB839" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[569,820,1337,1359]" page="177" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE607CFFCFFDFAD6338207B839" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[569,776,1337,1359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali 1986</bibRefCitation>
:177
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB3954E607CFFCFFCFDD63082CFB839" author="Zea" box="[830,960,1337,1359]" page="34" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE607CFFCFFCFDD63082AEB839" author="Zea" box="[830,929,1337,1359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Editorial Catalogo Cientifico, Colombia, 283 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987</bibRefCitation>
:34
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607CFFCFFF54D65381CEB818" box="[151,193,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607CFFCFFF04D652834BB818" authority="(Lamarck, 1814)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1814" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[199,580,1368,1390]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607CFFCFFF04D652809BB818" box="[199,404,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Hyatella intestinalis</emphasis>
(Lamarck, 1814)
</taxonomicName>
(a valid species from Indian Ocean).
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607CFFCFFF54D67C806CB8FB" ID-CoL="3MXND" box="[151,355,1398,1421]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607CFFCFFF54D67C806CB8FB" box="[151,355,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Hyattella cavernosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Lehnert &amp; van Soest 1999:165; Alcolado 2002:69.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D607CFFCFFF54D6B38074B8A4" bold="true" box="[151,379,1465,1490]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="ED032B9A607CFFCFFE48D6B380E4B8A4" box="[395,491,1465,1490]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">CNPGG</collectionCode>
583 and
<collectionCode id="ED032B9A607CFFCFFD9FD6B383B3B8A4" box="[604,700,1465,1490]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">CNPGG</collectionCode>
588 Sisal Banks reefs (
<geoCoordinate id="EE26D598607CFFCFFC10D6B3858CB8A4" box="[979,1155,1465,1490]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" precision="1" value="21.43794">21°2616.59”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26D598607CFFCFFB53D6B3842CB8A4" box="[1168,1315,1465,1490]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" precision="15" value="-90.277504">90°1639”W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA607CFFCFFA43D6B381A0B883" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC959F607CFFCFFF78D6D48036B880" box="[187,313,1502,1526]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" value="2011-12-01">1/XII/2011</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED032B9A607CFFCFFE87D6D480AAB880" box="[324,421,1502,1526]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">CNPGG</collectionCode>
1290 Alacranes reef (
<geoCoordinate id="EE26D598607CFFCFFD61D6D4824EB880" box="[674,833,1502,1526]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" precision="1" value="22.395195">22º2342.7”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26D598607CFFCFFC8FD6D482D2B880" box="[844,989,1502,1526]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" precision="15" value="-89.70555">89º4220”W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA607CFFCFFBF5D6D7856CB883" box="[1078,1123,1501,1526]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC959F607CFFCFFBACD6D485F8B880" box="[1135,1271,1502,1526]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" value="2011-08-01">1/VIII/2011</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308E0D4607CFFCFFF04D50B852FBA60" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BADB35F607CFFCFFF04D50B8570BBDC" blockId="25.[151,1437,1465,2030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607CFFCFFF04D50B805EBB6C" bold="true" box="[199,337,1537,1562]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Description</emphasis>
. Massive-lobulate sponge covered with algae and sediment (
<figureCitation id="1329AFDA607CFFCFFBC0D50B8559BB6C" box="[1027,1110,1537,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,339,1425]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Hyatella cavernosa (Pallas, 1766): A. Specimen preserved in alcohol. B. Irregular polygonal reticulation of spongin fibres in choanosomal skeleton. Dysidea variabilis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864): C. Specimen preserved in alcohol. D. Choanosomal arrangement consisting of an irregular reticulation made of foreign material like sand or spicules bound by spongin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238835/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
A), or massive with irregular branches, with the massive part
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA607CFFCFFE38D52C8330BB4B" box="[507,575,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
in length,
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA607CFFCFFD76D52C83F5BB4B" box="[693,762,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
width, the branch being
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high,
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in diameter. The surface exhibits deep elongated cavities covered by a thin ectosome, usually smooth in the massive part, finely conulose on the branches. The consistency is flexible and very compressible but tough to cut. The color is gray to dark brown when alive, turning to dark brown outside and yellow inside when preserved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADB35F607CFFCFFF04D5BF852FBA60" blockId="25.[151,1437,1465,2030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607CFFCFFF04D5BF8021BBB8" bold="true" box="[199,302,1717,1742]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Skeleton</emphasis>
. In the interior, the choanosome, it is markedly cavernous. There it consists of an irregular polygonal reticulation (
<figureCitation id="1329AFDA607CFFCFFEE5D5D38076BB84" box="[294,377,1753,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1449,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,339,1425]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Hyatella cavernosa (Pallas, 1766): A. Specimen preserved in alcohol. B. Irregular polygonal reticulation of spongin fibres in choanosomal skeleton. Dysidea variabilis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864): C. Specimen preserved in alcohol. D. Choanosomal arrangement consisting of an irregular reticulation made of foreign material like sand or spicules bound by spongin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238835/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
B), with light yellow fibres 5075 µm. The fibres usually are clear of detritus, but in places are cored by foreign material (spicules or sand). Meshes are 80500 µm in diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308E0D4607CFFCFFF04D42B85C3BAD0" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BADB35F607CFFCFFF04D42B85C3BAD0" blockId="25.[151,1437,1465,2030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607CFFCFFF04D42B8305BA4C" bold="true" box="[199,522,1825,1850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. Florida (de
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE607CFFCFFD04D42B829ABA4C" author="Laubenfels" box="[711,917,1825,1850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936) A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington (Tortugas Laboratory Paper N ° 467), 30, 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1936">Laubenfels 1936</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF607CFFCFFC7AD42B82F2BA4C" box="[953,1021,1825,1850]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE607CFFCFFBD8D42B841DBA4C" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[1051,1298,1825,1850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso'. Campagne de la ' Calypso' au large des cotes atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). Spongiaires. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 49, 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Boury-Esnault 1973</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF607CFFCFFAF6D42B8493BA4C" box="[1333,1436,1825,1850]" name="Bahamas" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE607CFFCFFF5DD44F808FBA28" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[158,384,1861,1886]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow water sponges of the Western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum, 28, 1 - 287. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 0348 - 5797 - 0" type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer 1977</bibRefCitation>
); Greater Antilles (van
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE607CFFCFFD4BD44C8207BA28" author="Soest" box="[648,776,1862,1886]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van (1978) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part I. Keratosa. In: Hummelinck, P. W. &amp; Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands. Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen, No. 94, pp. 1 - 94." type="book chapter" year="1978">Soest 1978</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF607CFFCFFCDED44F8283BA28" box="[797,908,1861,1886]" name="Colombia" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE607CFFCFFC59D44C8506BA28" author="Zea" box="[922,1033,1862,1886]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Editorial Catalogo Cientifico, Colombia, 283 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF607CFFCFFBDDD44F8556BA28" box="[1054,1113,1861,1886]" name="Cuba" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(Alcolado 2002); in shallow coral reef waters (
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA607CFFCFFEACD4638091BAF7" box="[367,414,1897,1922]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
depth), among seagrass,
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607CFFCFFD08D4638237BAF4" box="[715,824,1897,1922]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607CFFCFFD08D4638237BAF4" box="[715,824,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Thalassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., or buried in the sandy substratum. The present specimens constitute the first record of the species for
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF607CFFCFFD3AD4878241BAD0" box="[761,846,1933,1958]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and the southern Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF607CFFCFFBACD48785C7BAD0" box="[1135,1224,1933,1958]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308E0D4607CFFCCFF04D4BB82E0BC6A" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BADB35F607CFFCCFF04D4BB82E0BC6A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1465,2030]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607CFFCFFF04D4BB803BBABC" bold="true" box="[199,308,1969,1994]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607CFFCFFE81D4BB832ABABF" box="[322,549,1969,1994]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607CFFCFFE81D4BB832ABABF" box="[322,549,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Hyattella cavernosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607CFFCFFCFED4BB85EABABC" authority="Lamarck, 1814" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1814" box="[829,1253,1969,1994]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607CFFCFFCFED4BB852FBABC" box="[829,1056,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Hyatella intestinalis</emphasis>
(Lamarck, 1814)
</taxonomicName>
from the Indian Ocean, as both species are massively encrusting with fistular growths, although the latter species grows with longer branches coalescing in many places, thus forming an irregular net or lamella producing a cup. The skeleton of
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607FFFCCFA42D393801DBDA3" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607FFFCCFA42D393801DBDA3" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">H. intestinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of a dense network, with primary fibres 100 µm in diameter and very little coring; the secondary fibres are 42 µm in diameter (
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE607FFFCCFDA9D3D5828DBD8E" author="Cook" box="[618,898,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" refString="Cook, S. de C. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. (2002) Family Spongiidae. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Soest R. W. M. van (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic, New York, pp. 1051 - 1060." type="book" year="2002">Cook &amp; Bergquist 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607FFFCCFBD0D3EB85BDBD8E" box="[1043,1202,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607FFFCCFBD0D3EB8528BD8E" box="[1043,1063,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607FFFCCFBF4D3D585BDBD8E" box="[1079,1202,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">intestinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC607FFFCCFF17D20F8066BC6A" box="[212,361,261,284]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607FFFCCFF17D20F81E7BC6A" box="[212,232,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9666F4D607FFFCCFF35D20F8066BC6A" box="[246,361,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">cavernosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on account of the distant geographic areas of occurrence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>