194 lines
23 KiB
XML
194 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="F9F157B075D3B515EA2BC3CB9998A59A" ID-CLB-Dataset="42349" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3911.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8baa9579-e863-47db-b025-7acc20458ac0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238815" ID-ZooBank="5C32A1B4-E4AB-4BC3-8E8A-1BF435587D17" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460940336171" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ugalde, Diana, Gómez, Patricia & Simões, Nuno" docDate="2015" docId="03BB0249606FFFDAFF54D55E8514BF86" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03911p183.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3911 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chondrilla caribensis Rutzler, Duran & Piantoni 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FF827A316065FFD6FFC3D30A810FBD76" masterDocTitle="Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of México, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953)" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1698584134703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="05E5719D316EFD3E2EE473D1903290D6">Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of México, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BF65170F90C67E85003FC0FCF38EEA14" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6F197266DE696F6A60541E919B666801">Ugalde, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB738A412CB89BDEBF0FD32F5C65CEDA">Gómez, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="957B7D0E8A8790BE5789450E519E7344" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3001C4B64BCC1370877B1EACDBBA93C7">Simões, Nuno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="792D697C6B1519F3DC6B717A8435F29A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1FB587AD8347E8A254B71798AAEDDC13">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F08067E1DBEF896C24CEC70AB23EEFA1">
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<mods:date id="B0AB5135C7AE6B29CCE261CE7D93348D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EDC9769874762C9ABFA3114F839B3DF6">3911</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BB0249606FFFDAFF54D55E8514BF86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678288" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB0249606FFFDAFF54D55E8514BF86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB0249606FFFDAFF54D55E8514BF86" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<subSubSection id="C308E0D4606FFFDCFF54D55E82CFBBA3" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F606FFFDCFF54D55E8235BB18" blockId="10.[151,826,1620,1680]" box="[151,826,1620,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<heading id="D0E50433606FFFDCFF54D55E8235BB18" bold="true" box="[151,826,1620,1646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC606FFFDCFF54D55E8235BB18" authority="Rutzler, Duran & Piantoni, 2007" authorityName="Rutzler, Duran & Piantoni" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,826,1620,1646]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrillidae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caribensis">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D606FFFDCFF54D55E8235BB18" bold="true" box="[151,826,1620,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D606FFFDCFF54D55E8093BB18" bold="true" box="[151,412,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Chondrilla caribensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE606FFFDCFE67D55E8235BB18" author="Rutzler" box="[420,826,1620,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refString="Rutzler, K., Duran, S. & Piantoni, C. (2007) Adaptation of reef and mangrove sponges to stress: evidence for ecological speciation exemplified by Chondrilla caribensis new species (Demospongiae, Chondrosida). Marine Ecology, 28, 95 - 111. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.2007.00183. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Rützler, Duran & Piantoni, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F606FFFDCFF54D57D806CBBE6" blockId="10.[151,826,1620,1680]" box="[151,355,1655,1680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1329AFDA606FFFDCFF5CD57D81E5BBE6" box="[159,234,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1828]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chondrilla caribensis Rützler, Duran & Piantoni, 2007: A. Specimen preserved in alcohol. B. Skeletal arrangement in cross section, cortex (dark fringe at the right side of the frame). C. Spherasters with secondary spines at the tips. D. Spherasters without secondary spines. E. Probably developing spherasters. F. Detail of secondary spine tips." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238823/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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A–F, 13D)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F606FFFDCFF54D5B582CFBBA3" blockId="10.[151,960,1727,1749]" box="[151,960,1727,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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Synonymy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC606FFFDCFED1D5B583EDBBA3" authority="Rutzler, Duran & Piantoni" authorityName="Rutzler, Duran & Piantoni" box="[274,738,1727,1749]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrillidae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nucula">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D606FFFDCFED1D5B580C3BBA3" box="[274,460,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Chondrilla nucula</emphasis>
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Rützler, Duran & Piantoni
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</taxonomicName>
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:292;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE606FFFDCFCD4D5B58291BBA3" author="Gomez" box="[791,926,1727,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" refString="Gomez, P. (2007) Inventario de las Esponjas del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano, con nuevos registros de especies (Porifera: Demospongiae). In: Granados-Barba, A., Abarca-Arenas, A. G. & Vargas-Hernandez, J. M. (Eds.), Investigaciones Cientificas en el Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano. Universidad Autonoma de Campeche, Campeche, pp. 304." type="book chapter" year="2007">Gómez 2007</bibRefCitation>
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:57.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308E0D4606FFFDCFF54D4088576BA49" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F606FFFDCFF54D4088576BA49" blockId="10.[151,1437,1794,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D606FFFDCFF54D4088070BA6D" bold="true" box="[151,383,1794,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED032B9A606FFFDCFE51D40880FBBA6C" box="[402,500,1794,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNPGG</collectionCode>
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–1271 Sisal Banks reefs (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE26D598606FFFDCFCE6D40882A3BA6D" box="[805,940,1794,1819]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="15" value="21.439999">21º26’24”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE26D598606FFFDCFC7AD4088562BA6D" box="[953,1133,1794,1819]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" value="-90.47372">90º28’25.39”W</geoCoordinate>
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), depth
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<quantity id="4CEA1EBA606FFFDCFB12D409840BBA6C" box="[1233,1284,1795,1818]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAC959F606FFFDCFAD6D4088497BA6C" box="[1301,1432,1794,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2011-06-13">13/VI/2011</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED032B9A606FFFDCFF54D42D81F7BA49" box="[151,248,1831,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">CNPGG</collectionCode>
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–1447 Alacranes reef (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE26D598606FFFDCFE37D42C839EBA49" box="[500,657,1830,1855]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" value="22.38325">22º22’59.7”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE26D598606FFFDCFD5BD42C8231BA49" box="[664,830,1830,1855]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" precision="1" value="-89.67961">89º40’46.6”W</geoCoordinate>
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), depth
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<quantity id="4CEA1EBA606FFFDCFC54D42D82DEBA48" box="[919,977,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAC959F606FFFDCFC1ED42C857ABA49" box="[989,1141,1830,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" value="2009-08-06">06/VIII/2009</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308E0D4606FFFDAFF04D4408048BCA6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F606FFFDCFF04D44080FFBAB9" blockId="10.[151,1437,1794,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D606FFFDCFF04D440805EBA15" bold="true" box="[199,337,1866,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Description</emphasis>
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. Encrusting to massive sponge 20–30 ×
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<quantity id="4CEA1EBA606FFFDCFCE6D44082AFBA14" box="[805,928,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 mm</quantity>
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with
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<quantity id="4CEA1EBA606FFFDCFC20D4408529BA14" box="[995,1062,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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thick. Pale cream to green color when alive in specimen CNPGG–1271 (
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<figureCitation id="1329AFDA606FFFDCFD9DD46483A0BAF1" box="[606,687,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Sponges in situ A. Erylus formosus. B. Cliona amplicavata excavating on Lobatus gigas shell. C. Cliona flavifodina. D. Chondrilla caribensis, E. Hymeniacidon caerulea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238828/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="161">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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D), fulvous in specimen CNPGG-1447, creamy with brown tinges in alcohol, and its surface is smooth and shiny. Oscules are scarce and measure
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<quantity id="4CEA1EBA606FFFDCFB9AD49885DFBADC" box="[1113,1232,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–7 mm</quantity>
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in diameter. The consistency is firm and elastic.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6DE3D7606EFFDDFF54D43785F3BAE6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238823/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1828]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F606EFFDDFF54D43785F3BAE6" blockId="11.[151,1437,1852,1936]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D606EFFDDFF54D437801BBA24" bold="true" box="[151,276,1853,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC606EFFDDFEEAD4368287BA24" authority="Rutzler, Duran & Piantoni, 2007" authorityName="Rutzler, Duran & Piantoni" authorityYear="2007" box="[297,904,1852,1874]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrillidae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caribensis">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D606EFFDDFEEAD4368301BA24" box="[297,526,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Chondrilla caribensis</emphasis>
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Rützler, Duran & Piantoni, 2007
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</taxonomicName>
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: A. Specimen preserved in alcohol. B. Skeletal arrangement in cross section, cortex (dark fringe at the right side of the frame). C. Spherasters with secondary spines at the tips. D. Spherasters without secondary spines. E. Probably developing spherasters. F. Detail of secondary spine tips.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F6069FFDAFF04D39D845CBDA3" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D6069FFDAFF04D39D8021BDC6" bold="true" box="[199,302,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Skeleton</emphasis>
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. Characterized by a thin cortex 140–300 µm thick which is densely packed by spherasters (
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<figureCitation id="1329AFDA6069FFDAFAF5D39D8476BDC6" box="[1334,1401,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1828]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chondrilla caribensis Rützler, Duran & Piantoni, 2007: A. Specimen preserved in alcohol. B. Skeletal arrangement in cross section, cortex (dark fringe at the right side of the frame). C. Spherasters with secondary spines at the tips. D. Spherasters without secondary spines. E. Probably developing spherasters. F. Detail of secondary spine tips." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238823/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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B). Scattered spherasters are present in the choanosome, and their density increases along the aquiferous canals.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F6069FFDAFF04D3D58048BCA6" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D6069FFDAFF04D3D58026BD8E" bold="true" box="[199,297,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Spicules</emphasis>
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. Spherasters 5.7–30 µm in diameter, with variation in the ray tips. Their main trait are the smooth conical rays (
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<figureCitation id="1329AFDA6069FFDAFEF1D20E8079BC6A" box="[306,374,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1828]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chondrilla caribensis Rützler, Duran & Piantoni, 2007: A. Specimen preserved in alcohol. B. Skeletal arrangement in cross section, cortex (dark fringe at the right side of the frame). C. Spherasters with secondary spines at the tips. D. Spherasters without secondary spines. E. Probably developing spherasters. F. Detail of secondary spine tips." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238823/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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D, E), sometimes with blunt rays 10–28 µm in overall diameter, centrum size 5.7–15.6 µm, encompassing more than 50% of the total diameter, and ray length 2.1–7.2 µm. Spherasters with secondary smooth or microspined rays (
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<figureCitation id="1329AFDA6069FFDAFE40D24680CABC12" box="[387,453,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1828]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Chondrilla caribensis Rützler, Duran & Piantoni, 2007: A. Specimen preserved in alcohol. B. Skeletal arrangement in cross section, cortex (dark fringe at the right side of the frame). C. Spherasters with secondary spines at the tips. D. Spherasters without secondary spines. E. Probably developing spherasters. F. Detail of secondary spine tips." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238823/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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C, F) 5–30 µm in overall diameter. Few spheroxyasters are present with same size of the former with centrum diameter 8.6 µm (<50 % of total diameter) and ray length of 7.8 µm. The number of rays fluctuates in the two from 16–20. Quite a number of smooth silica drops were present, some with scattered spines (not measured).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308E0D46069FFDAFF04D2D68241BF16" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F6069FFDAFF04D2D68241BF16" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D6069FFDAFF04D2D680E5BC83" bold="true" box="[199,490,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
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. Florida Keys, Bimini,
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<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF6069FFDAFD33D2D68235BC83" box="[752,826,476,501]" name="Belize" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Belize</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6069FFDAFC86D2D682A1BC83" box="[837,942,476,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Strongylacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="180" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bermuda">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF6069FFDAFC86D2D682A1BC83" box="[837,942,476,501]" name="Bermuda" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF6069FFDAFC7AD2D68556BC83" box="[953,1113,476,501]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF6069FFDAFB51D2D785E1BC82" box="[1170,1262,477,500]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on rock, conch shells, red mangrove stilt roots, peat banks, and seaweeds from shallow reef lagoon
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6069FFDAFB8BD10A85B4BF61" box="[1096,1211,512,536]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="2.1" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2 to 4 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6069FFDAFAEFD2F581F7BF4A" author="Rutzler" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" refString="Rutzler, K., Duran, S. & Piantoni, C. (2007) Adaptation of reef and mangrove sponges to stress: evidence for ecological speciation exemplified by Chondrilla caribensis new species (Demospongiae, Chondrosida). Marine Ecology, 28, 95 - 111. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.2007.00183. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6069FFDAFA4BD10B81BBBF4B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our specimens were found in open reef and encrusting a rock, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6069FFDAFC2DD12F8515BF4A" box="[1006,1050,549,572]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth. The present specimen is the first record for the species in the southern Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF6069FFDAFD32D14D8245BF16" box="[753,842,583,608]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308E0D46069FFDAFF04D1668514BF86" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADB35F6069FFDAFF04D1668514BF86" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6069FFDAFF04D166803BBFF3" bold="true" box="[199,308,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The present material completely agrees with the description of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6069FFDAFBF2D166843EBFF3" box="[1073,1329,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6069FFDAFBF2D1668422BFF3" box="[1073,1325,620,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrillidae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caribensis">Chondrilla caribensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the only difference between them is the spheraster size, which is slightly larger (12–37.5 µm) than in the present material. With respect to other Caribbean distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6069FFDAFD7ED1BE8237BFBB" box="[701,824,692,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrillidae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6069FFDAFD7ED1BE8237BFBB" box="[701,824,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Chondrilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp, those from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6069FFDAFBC3D1BF8560BFBB" box="[1024,1135,692,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrillidae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nucula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6069FFDAFBC3D1BF8560BFBB" box="[1024,1135,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">C. nucula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a Mediterranean species, probably must be assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6069FFDAFE27D1D28377BF86" box="[484,632,727,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondrillidae" genus="Chondrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrosida" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caribensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6069FFDAFE27D1D28377BF86" box="[484,632,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">C. caribensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which would extend its distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |