209 lines
24 KiB
XML
209 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="663F1E583C85EFCC55F484D7E93F0245" ID-CLB-Dataset="42349" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3911.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8baa9579-e863-47db-b025-7acc20458ac0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238815" ID-ZooBank="5C32A1B4-E4AB-4BC3-8E8A-1BF435587D17" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460940336171" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ugalde, Diana, Gómez, Patricia & Simões, Nuno" docDate="2015" docId="03BB02496063FFD1FF54D14A85A9BFBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03911p183.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3911 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cliona amplicavata Rutzler 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="FF827A316065FFD6FFC3D30A810FBD76" masterDocTitle="Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of México, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953)" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1698584134703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6494B214CD1972319FB29D3F072D5DB1">Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of México, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0943761323BED3F0C56E635D680D09A">Ugalde, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF86ADE2E66BD63E4B31D10CC0FDA4F3">Gómez, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="381C1A296EBC8A5ECCED706B7CA1DDC0">Simões, Nuno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3AD2AFE7A95CE66F34A924A47B470FDB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7799149C3D16BD69D156D345977B9EE4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5AF15AAED5B4B2794CBB5CDFFF762E0E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="24027153376A2970222808E1F888E5F6">3911</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BB02496063FFD1FF54D14A85A9BFBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678282" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB02496063FFD1FF54D14A85A9BFBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB02496063FFD1FF54D14A85A9BFBB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection id="C308E0D46063FFD0FF54D14A82FEBFB4" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F6063FFD0FF54D14A8321BF2C" blockId="6.[151,558,576,635]" box="[151,558,576,602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<heading id="D0E504336063FFD0FF54D14A8321BF2C" bold="true" box="[151,558,576,602]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6063FFD0FF54D14A8321BF2C" authority="Rutzler, 1974" authorityName="Rutzler" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,558,576,602]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amplicavata">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D6063FFD0FF54D14A8321BF2C" bold="true" box="[151,558,576,602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D6063FFD0FF54D14A808DBF2C" bold="true" box="[151,386,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Cliona amplicavata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6063FFD0FE4AD14A8321BF2C" author="Rutzler" box="[393,558,576,602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refString="Rutzler, K. (1974) The Burrowing Sponges of Bermuda. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 165, 1 - 32. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.165" type="journal article" year="1974">Rützler, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F6063FFD0FF54D1688068BF0D" blockId="6.[151,558,576,635]" box="[151,359,610,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1329AFDA6063FFD0FF5CD16881E4BF0D" box="[159,235,610,635]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1228,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1228,1830]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cliona amplicavata Rützler, 1974: A. Tylostyles with visible dark spot trait in the centre of tyle, seen when viewed by LM. B. Tylostyles in SEM with raphid at the right side, the mucronate tyle is seen in both photographs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238820/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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A–B, 13B)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F6063FFD0FF54D1A682FEBFB4" blockId="6.[151,1009,682,707]" box="[151,1009,682,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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Selected synonymy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6063FFD0FEAAD1A683EABFB4" authority="Rutzler, 1974:26" authorityName="Rutzler" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1974" box="[361,741,684,706]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amplicavata">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D6063FFD0FEAAD1A6833EBFB4" box="[361,561,684,706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Cliona amplicavata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6063FFD0FDFBD1A683C9BFB4" author="Rutzler" box="[568,710,684,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refString="Rutzler, K. (1974) The Burrowing Sponges of Bermuda. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 165, 1 - 32. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.165" type="journal article" year="1974">Rützler, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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:26
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6063FFD0FD2CD1A682CDBFB4" author="Carballo" box="[751,962,682,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refString="Carballo, J. L., Cruz-Barraza, J. A. & Gomez, P. (2004) Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society of London, 141, 353 - 397. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2004.00126. x" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Carballo
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D6063FFD0FC8FD1A6828ABFB5" box="[844,901,682,707]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">et al.</emphasis>
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2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
:370.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C308E0D46063FFD0FF54D1E58457BE7E" box="[151,1368,751,776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F6063FFD0FF54D1E58457BE7E" blockId="6.[151,1437,751,1173]" box="[151,1368,751,776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6063FFD0FF54D1E58076BE7E" bold="true" box="[151,377,751,776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED032B9A6063FFD0FE44D1FA80E6BE7E" box="[391,489,752,776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">CNPGG</collectionCode>
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–1223 Alacranes reef (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE26D5986063FFD0FD26D1E5828FBE7E" box="[741,896,751,776]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" precision="1" value="22.3838">22°23'1.68”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE26D5986063FFD0FC44D1FA8525BE7E" box="[903,1066,752,776]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" precision="1" value="-89.673">89°40'22.8”W</geoCoordinate>
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), depth
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||
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6063FFD0FB40D1FA85BFBE71" box="[1155,1200,752,776]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="FFAC959F6063FFD0FB7FD1FA845BBE7E" box="[1212,1364,752,776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" value="2009-08-03">03/VIII/2009</date>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C308E0D46063FFD0FF04D01E82DFB9E3" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F6063FFD0FF04D01E81FEBE03" blockId="6.[151,1437,751,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D6063FFD0FF04D01E805EBE5B" bold="true" box="[199,337,788,813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Description</emphasis>
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. Burrowing sponge, growing in alpha stage inside the conch
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<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6063FFD0FC3FD01E8595BE5A" box="[1020,1178,788,813]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Lobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D6063FFD0FC3FD01E8595BE5A" box="[1020,1178,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Lobatus gigas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1329AFDA6063FFD0FB6AD01E85F6BE5A" box="[1193,1273,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Sponges in situ A. Erylus formosus. B. Cliona amplicavata excavating on Lobatus gigas shell. C. Cliona flavifodina. D. Chondrilla caribensis, E. Hymeniacidon caerulea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238828/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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B), excavating to a depth of
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<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6063FFD0FEF7D032808ABE39" box="[308,389,824,848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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into the substratum. It is of bright yellow color
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D6063FFD0FC77D033850DBE26" box="[948,1026,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">in vivo</emphasis>
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, which turns to yellowish brown in alcohol.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F6063FFD0FF04D07582CFB972" blockId="6.[151,1437,751,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D6063FFD0FF04D0758057BEEE" bold="true" box="[199,344,895,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Excavations</emphasis>
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. Circular papillae are
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||
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6063FFD0FDA6D07583D4BEE1" box="[613,731,895,920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, the burrowed cavities are irregular, circular or elongated with “tissue” adhering to walls of the cavity, measuring
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<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6063FFD0FC6DD0AE852FBECA" box="[942,1056,932,957]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5–13 mm</quantity>
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, separated by septa,
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||
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6063FFD0FADAD0AE8474BECA" box="[1305,1403,932,957]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
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in thickness. The papillar spicules are oriented perpendicularly to the surface. There is no particular skeletal arrangement towards the interior. Papillae are not observed out of water.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F6063FFD0FF04D70582DFB9E3" blockId="6.[151,1437,751,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D6063FFD0FF04D7058026B95E" bold="true" box="[199,297,1039,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Spicules</emphasis>
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. Megascleres are slightly curved tylostyles 140–291 × 2.8–5.2 µm, with typically mucronate and spherical tyles (
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<figureCitation id="1329AFDA6063FFD0FE89D73E8081B93B" box="[330,398,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1228,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1228,1830]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cliona amplicavata Rützler, 1974: A. Tylostyles with visible dark spot trait in the centre of tyle, seen when viewed by LM. B. Tylostyles in SEM with raphid at the right side, the mucronate tyle is seen in both photographs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238820/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A), a dark spot in the centre of the tyle corresponding to the axial canal, can be seen when viewed under LM (
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<figureCitation id="1329AFDA6063FFD0FEB5D75D80B3B906" box="[374,444,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1228,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1228,1830]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cliona amplicavata Rützler, 1974: A. Tylostyles with visible dark spot trait in the centre of tyle, seen when viewed by LM. B. Tylostyles in SEM with raphid at the right side, the mucronate tyle is seen in both photographs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238820/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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B). The diameter of the tyles is 7.8–13 µm. In a lesser amount styles are also present, 165–192 × 1.3–3.9 µm. Microscleres are thin raphids 70–124.8 × 0.8 µm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF6DE3D76063FFD0FF54D43785C3BA04" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238820/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" targetBox="[151,1436,1228,1829]" targetPageId="6">
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||
<paragraph id="8BADB35F6063FFD0FF54D43785C3BA04" blockId="6.[151,1436,1853,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6063FFD0FF54D4378003BA25" bold="true" box="[151,268,1853,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6063FFD0FEDBD437837EBA25" authority="Rutzler, 1974" authorityName="Rutzler" authorityYear="1974" box="[280,625,1853,1875]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amplicavata">
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||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6063FFD0FEDBD43780D0BA25" box="[280,479,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Cliona amplicavata</emphasis>
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||
Rützler, 1974
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: A. Tylostyles with visible dark spot trait in the centre of tyle, seen when viewed by LM. B. Tylostyles in SEM with raphid at the right side, the mucronate tyle is seen in both photographs.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C308E0D46062FFD1FF04D39D8306BC6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BADB35F6062FFD1FF04D39D8306BC6B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6062FFD1FF04D39D80FABDC6" bold="true" box="[199,501,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6062FFD1FDCBD39D822ABDC6" authority="(Rutzler 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Rutzler" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[520,805,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Bermuda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF6062FFD1FDCBD39D8360BDC6" box="[520,623,151,176]" name="Bermuda" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6062FFD1FD40D39D8213BDC6" author="Rutzler" box="[643,796,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refString="Rutzler, K. (1974) The Burrowing Sponges of Bermuda. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 165, 1 - 32. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.165" type="journal article" year="1974">Rützler 1974</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF6062FFD1FCA6D39D82AFBDC6" box="[869,928,151,176]" name="Cuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6062FFD1FC77D39285F9BDC6" author="Buznego" box="[948,1270,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refString="Buznego, M. & Alcolado, P. M. (1987) Frecuencia de ataques de esponjas perforadoras sobre algunos corales escleractineos y otros sustratos marinos de Cuba. Reporte de Investigacion del Instituto de Oceanologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, 59, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1987">Buznego & Alcolado 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This sponge inhabits reef environments burrowing dead corals, and other thick structures made of calcium carbonate such as the large shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6062FFD1FEFFD3D580D5BD8E" box="[316,474,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Lobatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6062FFD1FEFFD3D580D5BD8E" box="[316,474,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Lobatus gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other gastropod or bivalve mollusks. The present specimen is the first record for the southeastern Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF6062FFD1FE6FD20E830ABC6B" box="[428,517,260,285]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308E0D46062FFD1FF04D22D85A9BFBB" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADB35F6062FFD1FF04D22D8514BF16" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6062FFD1FF04D22D803BBC36" bold="true" box="[199,308,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Apparently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6062FFD1FE12D22D83BBBC36" box="[465,692,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amplicavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6062FFD1FE12D22D83BBBC36" box="[465,692,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Cliona amplicavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
goes unnoticed to the viewer due to alpha growth with small papillae of up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6062FFD1FE9ED24680ACBC12" box="[349,419,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The studied material agrees in all descriptive and morphometric characteristics with the original description except that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6062FFD1FDFBD2658391BCFE" box="[568,670,367,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chondropsidae" genus="Strongylacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bermuda">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF6062FFD1FDFBD2658391BCFE" box="[568,670,367,392]" name="Bermuda" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material has thicker tylostyles (190–290 × 4.5–8 µm) and larger raphids (117.5–150 µm).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6062FFD1FE79D29F8368BCDB" box="[442,615,404,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amplicavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6062FFD1FE79D29F8368BCDB" box="[442,615,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. amplicavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded in the Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6062FFD1FB87D29E8425BCDA" author="Rosell" box="[1092,1322,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refString="Rosell, D. & Uriz, M. J. (2002) Excavating and endolithic sponge species (Porifera) from the Mediterranean: species descriptions and identification key. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution, 2, 55 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1078 / 1439 - 6092 - 00033" type="journal article" year="2002">Rosell & Uriz 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) although these specimens showed substantial differences from the original description, such as tylostyles 230–490 × 6–12 µm and raphids 120–250 µm, which is nearly double the size of those reported in the original description, and they have a lobed tyles which is not a trait of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6062FFD1FDA6D10A821EBF6E" box="[613,785,511,536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Cliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amplicavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6062FFD1FDA6D10A821EBF6E" box="[613,785,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">C. amplicavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, the Mediterranean specimen inhabits deeper environments (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6062FFD1FEFCD12E80BABF4A" box="[319,437,548,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="80.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="60.0">60–100 m</quantity>
|
||
), and it burrows huge galleries (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6062FFD1FCE2D12E8282BF4A" box="[801,909,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
) compared with the original description (0.5 × 0.3–2.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6062FFD1FECAD1428055BF16" box="[265,346,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
). In our view, the Mediterranean specimens need to be revised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADB35F6062FFD1FF04D16685A9BFBB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
On the other hand, the identity of specimens collected in both Atlantic and eastern Tropical Mexican Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6062FFD1FF5DD18580AFBFDE" author="Carballo" box="[158,416,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refString="Carballo, J. L., Cruz-Barraza, J. A. & Gomez, P. (2004) Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society of London, 141, 353 - 397. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2004.00126. x" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Carballo
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6062FFD1FED2D19B805CBFDE" box="[273,339,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), should be confirmed by molecular studies to either validate the presence of an amphiamerican distribution for this species, or the presence of two cryptic allopatric species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |