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<document id="F45D0A941BFCDC2A14C3E0687BB8B297" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4995.3.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057385" ID-ZooBank="AF31D6D4-AFD4-46A2-A400-29B0281810E0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625172752147" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hara, Hideho, Smith, David R. &amp; Shinohara, Akihiko" docDate="2021" docId="03F1576FFFC36947FBB5F9BEFC8EFB3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4995.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4995 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gilpinia abieticola" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="485" masterDocId="FFC82F17FFCD6948FB22FFACFF90FA5B" masterDocTitle="Gilpinia hakonensis and similar species in Japan and ovipositors of five European Gilpinia species (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="491" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="485" updateTime="1698982284166" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EAC00CBB9A6389F3580954003FBD89EF">Gilpinia hakonensis and similar species in Japan and ovipositors of five European Gilpinia species (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82C08C252B1E0E6A266E94115A8912A3">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E705AFF63D01A830B1F82C5A0A5EBB0">Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="996A64FABB7ED3225DB197CFC76193D8">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1627A980437EBCD92C46D39C0730D89">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9E411EFD7C7863B1729E3B9A2844CF2E">National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="FE359917AACF12F3CCDF683F1E3E4FC0">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E0E3168AF4A47A8FF304719B4D06B034">2021-07-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="412EDB35CCC8C22EFBD72218C7D96D05">4995</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="07CEFA2D970A55FF6B518BE47D9ACCD0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4995.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F1576FFFC36947FBB5F9BEFC8EFB3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1576FFFC36947FBB5F9BEFC8EFB3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1576FFFC36947FBB5F9BEFC8EFB3E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
<subSubSection id="C342B5F2FFC36946FBB5F9BEFDFBFC77" box="[151,619,1554,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE7E679FFC36946FBB5F9BEFDFBFC77" blockId="14.[151,619,1554,1617]" box="[151,619,1554,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
<heading id="D0AF5115FFC36946FBB5F9BEFDFBFC77" bold="true" box="[151,619,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C589DFAFFC36946FBB5F9BEFDFBFC77" authority="(Dalla Torre, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[151,619,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Gilpinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abieticola">
<emphasis id="B92C3A6BFFC36946FBB5F9BEFDFBFC77" bold="true" box="[151,619,1554,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B92C3A6BFFC36946FBB5F9BEFEE7FC76" bold="true" box="[151,375,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Gilpinia abieticola</emphasis>
(Dalla Torre, 1894)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342B5F2FFC36946FBB5F99BFEC4FC0A" box="[151,340,1591,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE7E679FFC36946FBB5F99BFEC4FC0A" blockId="14.[151,619,1554,1617]" box="[151,340,1591,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
(
<figureCitation id="1363FAFCFFC36946FBBDF99BFE8DFC0A" box="[159,285,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1435,181,1365]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 8A–L. Ovipositor or lance, dorsal and lateral views. A, B, Gilpinia abieticola, Austria; C, D, G. frutetorum, Ger- many; E, F, G. laricis, Austria; G, H, G. socia, “Czechoslovakia”; I, J, G. variegata, Germany; K, L, G. hercyniae, Wales. D, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057409/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Figs 8A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1363FAFCFFC36946FA0BF99BFEDCFC0A" box="[297,332,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 9A–J. Lancet. A, Gilpinia abieticola, Austria; B, G. frutetorum, Germany; C, same species, Poland; D, G. laricis, Germany; E, same species, Poland; F, G. socia, Austria; G, same species, “Czechoslovakia”; H, G. variegata, Germany; I, G. polytoma, Czech Republic; J, G. hercyniae, Honshu. Arrows indicate the twisted part of the sclerotized band of a radix.A, E, I, J, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057411/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">9A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342B5F2FFC36946FBB5F9D2FEF2FCE6" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE7E679FFC36946FBB5F9D2FEF2FCE6" blockId="14.[151,1437,1662,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B92C3A6BFFC36946FBB5F9D2FEE9FCC3" bold="true" box="[151,377,1662,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B30EC24FFC36946FAA5F9D3FECEFCE6" country="Austria" location="For" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D5E2DF0FFC36946FAA5F9D3FE3AFCC2" box="[391,426,1663,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="1363FAFCFFC36946FA9BF9D3FDA6FCC2" box="[441,566,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1435,181,1365]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 8A–L. Ovipositor or lance, dorsal and lateral views. A, B, Gilpinia abieticola, Austria; C, D, G. frutetorum, Ger- many; E, F, G. laricis, Austria; G, H, G. socia, “Czechoslovakia”; I, J, G. variegata, Germany; K, L, G. hercyniae, Wales. D, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057409/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Figs 8A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1363FAFCFFC36946F960F9D3FDF7FCC2" box="[578,615,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 9A–J. Lancet. A, Gilpinia abieticola, Austria; B, G. frutetorum, Germany; C, same species, Poland; D, G. laricis, Germany; E, same species, Poland; F, G. socia, Austria; G, same species, “Czechoslovakia”; H, G. variegata, Germany; I, G. polytoma, Czech Republic; J, G. hercyniae, Honshu. Arrows indicate the twisted part of the sclerotized band of a radix.A, E, I, J, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057411/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">9A</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34FA6E9FFC36946F958F9D3FD5FFCC2" box="[634,719,1663,1689]" name="Austria" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Austria</collectingCountry>
, “Piesting.”, “Wand 10/S 866”.
<location id="8E87B0A2FFC36946FF16F9D3FBCBFCC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1576FFFC36947FBB5F9BEFC8EFB3E:8E87B0A2FFC36946FF16F9D3FBCBFCC2" box="[1076,1115,1663,1689]" country="Austria" name="For" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">For</location>
more material, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC99B88FFC36946FE15F9D3FECEFCE6" author="Hara, H. &amp; Shinohara, A." pageId="14" pageNumber="485" pagination="21 - 41" refId="ref13328" refString="Hara, H. &amp; Shinohara, A. (2015) The Gilpinia abieticola Species Group (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 41, 21 - 41." type="journal article" year="2015">Hara and Shinohara (2015)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C342B5F2FFC36947FBE5F96BFC8EFB3E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE7E679FFC36947FBE5F96BFC8EFB3E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1662,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B92C3A6BFFC36946FBE5F96BFEA4FCBA" bold="true" box="[199,308,1735,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Remarks</emphasis>
. The ovipositors of
<taxonomicName id="4C589DFAFFC36946F93FF96BFD21FCBA" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[541,689,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Gilpinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abieticola">
<emphasis id="B92C3A6BFFC36946F93FF96BFD21FCBA" box="[541,689,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">G. abieticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C589DFAFFC36946F9E3F96BFC7DFCBA" authority="Hara, 2015" authorityName="Hara &amp; Nakamura" authorityYear="2015" box="[705,1005,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Gilpinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiclavata">
<emphasis id="B92C3A6BFFC36946F9E3F96BFCF3FCBA" box="[705,867,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">G. albiclavata</emphasis>
Hara, 2015
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C589DFAFFC36946F8D8F96BFF5FFD5E" authority="Hara &amp; Shinohara, 2015" authorityName="Hara &amp; Shinohara" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Gilpinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hokkaidoensis">
<emphasis id="B92C3A6BFFC36946F8D8F96BFB2DFCBA" box="[1018,1213,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">G. hokkaidoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC99B88FFC36946FFE4F96BFF5FFD5E" author="Hara, H. &amp; Shinohara, A." pageId="14" pageNumber="485" pagination="21 - 41" refId="ref13328" refString="Hara, H. &amp; Shinohara, A. (2015) The Gilpinia abieticola Species Group (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 41, 21 - 41." type="journal article" year="2015">Hara &amp; Shinohara, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C589DFAFFC36946FA27F947FD06FD5E" authority="Hara &amp; Shinohara, 2015" authorityName="Hara &amp; Shinohara" authorityYear="2015" box="[261,662,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Gilpinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kojimai">
<emphasis id="B92C3A6BFFC36946FA27F947FEEBFD5E" box="[261,379,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">G. kojimai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC99B88FFC36946FAA0F947FD06FD5E" author="Hara, H. &amp; Shinohara, A." box="[386,662,1770,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" pagination="21 - 41" refId="ref13328" refString="Hara, H. &amp; Shinohara, A. (2015) The Gilpinia abieticola Species Group (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 41, 21 - 41." type="journal article" year="2015">Hara &amp; Shinohara, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, were described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC99B88FFC36946F8F6F947FB63FD5E" author="Hara, H. &amp; Shinohara, A." box="[980,1267,1770,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" pagination="21 - 41" refId="ref13328" refString="Hara, H. &amp; Shinohara, A. (2015) The Gilpinia abieticola Species Group (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 41, 21 - 41." type="journal article" year="2015">Hara &amp; Shinohara (2015)</bibRefCitation>
, who proposed the
<taxonomicName id="4C589DFAFFC36946FBE3F8A3FEC4FD72" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[193,340,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Gilpinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abieticola">
<emphasis id="B92C3A6BFFC36946FBE3F8A3FEC4FD72" box="[193,340,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">G. abieticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group for these four species as a part of the
<taxonomicName id="4C589DFAFFC36946F868F8A3FC38FD73" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[842,936,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Gilpinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socia">
<emphasis id="B92C3A6BFFC36946F868F8A3FC38FD73" box="[842,936,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">G. socia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. The ovipositors of these four species (
<figureCitation id="1363FAFCFFC36946FBBDF89FFE8CFD16" box="[159,284,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1435,181,1365]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 8A–L. Ovipositor or lance, dorsal and lateral views. A, B, Gilpinia abieticola, Austria; C, D, G. frutetorum, Ger- many; E, F, G. laricis, Austria; G, H, G. socia, “Czechoslovakia”; I, J, G. variegata, Germany; K, L, G. hercyniae, Wales. D, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057409/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Figs 8A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1363FAFCFFC36946FA0AF89FFEDDFD16" box="[296,333,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 9A–J. Lancet. A, Gilpinia abieticola, Austria; B, G. frutetorum, Germany; C, same species, Poland; D, G. laricis, Germany; E, same species, Poland; F, G. socia, Austria; G, same species, “Czechoslovakia”; H, G. variegata, Germany; I, G. polytoma, Czech Republic; J, G. hercyniae, Honshu. Arrows indicate the twisted part of the sclerotized band of a radix.A, E, I, J, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057411/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">9A</figureCitation>
; fig.
<quantity id="4CA04B9CFFC36946FAA7F89EFE20FD16" box="[389,432,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC99B88FFC36946FA95F89FFD56FD16" author="Hara, H. &amp; Nakamura, H." box="[439,710,1842,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref13271" refString="Hara, H. &amp; Nakamura, H. (2015) A pine sawfly, Gilpinia albiclavata sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae), infesting Pinus pumila in the Japanese Alps. Entomological Science, 18, 31 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ens. 12088" type="journal article" year="2015">Hara &amp; Nakamura 2015</bibRefCitation>
; figs 7C–O, 8A–L in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC99B88FFC36946F895F89FFB53FD16" author="Hara, H. &amp; Shinohara, A." box="[951,1219,1842,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" pagination="21 - 41" refId="ref13328" refString="Hara, H. &amp; Shinohara, A. (2015) The Gilpinia abieticola Species Group (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 41, 21 - 41." type="journal article" year="2015">Hara &amp; Shinohara 2015</bibRefCitation>
) are very similar to the ovipositors of
<taxonomicName id="4C589DFAFFC36946FA43F8FBFD07FD2A" authority="(Hartig, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[353,663,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Gilpinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercyniae">
<emphasis id="B92C3A6BFFC36946FA43F8FBFE60FD2A" box="[353,496,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">G. hercyniae</emphasis>
(Hartig, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C589DFAFFC36946F9EFF8FBFC6EFD2A" authority="(Hartig, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[717,1022,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Gilpinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polytoma">
<emphasis id="B92C3A6BFFC36946F9EFF8FBFCC7FD2A" box="[717,855,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">G. polytoma</emphasis>
(Hartig, 1834)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1363FAFCFFC36946FF2EF8FBFB17FD2A" box="[1036,1159,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1435,181,1365]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 8A–L. Ovipositor or lance, dorsal and lateral views. A, B, Gilpinia abieticola, Austria; C, D, G. frutetorum, Ger- many; E, F, G. laricis, Austria; G, H, G. socia, “Czechoslovakia”; I, J, G. variegata, Germany; K, L, G. hercyniae, Wales. D, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057409/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Figs 8K, L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1363FAFCFFC36946FFB1F8FBFB55FD2A" box="[1171,1221,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 9A–J. Lancet. A, Gilpinia abieticola, Austria; B, G. frutetorum, Germany; C, same species, Poland; D, G. laricis, Germany; E, same species, Poland; F, G. socia, Austria; G, same species, “Czechoslovakia”; H, G. variegata, Germany; I, G. polytoma, Czech Republic; J, G. hercyniae, Honshu. Arrows indicate the twisted part of the sclerotized band of a radix.A, E, I, J, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057411/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">9I, J</figureCitation>
; figs 1–3, 30–
<quantity id="4CA04B9CFFC36946FE46F8FBFA0CFD2A" box="[1380,1436,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" unit="in" value="44.0">44 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC99B88FFC36946FBB5F8D7FE8CFDCE" author="Reeks, W. A." box="[151,284,1915,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref14411" refString="Reeks, W. A. (1941) On the taxonomic status of Gilpinia polytoma (Htg.) and G. hercyniae (Htg.) (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 73 (10), 177 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 73177 - 10" type="journal article" year="1941">Reeks 1941</bibRefCitation>
) of the
<taxonomicName id="4C589DFAFFC36946FA57F8D7FD90FDCE" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[373,512,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Gilpinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polytoma">
<emphasis id="B92C3A6BFFC36946FA57F8D7FD90FDCE" box="[373,512,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">G. polytoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Their ovipositors are characterized by the large and stout posterior projection on the processus articularis of lance (
<figureCitation id="1363FAFCFFC36946F94CF833FCA1FDE2" box="[622,817,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1389,1413]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[151,1435,181,1365]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 8A–L. Ovipositor or lance, dorsal and lateral views. A, B, Gilpinia abieticola, Austria; C, D, G. frutetorum, Ger- many; E, F, G. laricis, Austria; G, H, G. socia, “Czechoslovakia”; I, J, G. variegata, Germany; K, L, G. hercyniae, Wales. D, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057409/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Figs 8A, B, K, L</figureCitation>
). This feature appears to be unique to these six species and may suggest the close relationship of
<taxonomicName id="4C589DFAFFC36946F94DF86FFC91FD86" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[623,769,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Gilpinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abieticola">
<emphasis id="B92C3A6BFFC36946F94DF86FFC91FD86" box="[623,769,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">G. abieticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and similar species with the
<taxonomicName id="4C589DFAFFC36946FF6AF86FFB43FD86" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1096,1235,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" genus="Gilpinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polytoma">
<emphasis id="B92C3A6BFFC36946FF6AF86FFB43FD86" box="[1096,1235,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">G. polytoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (the lances of other members of the group have been neither described nor figured). The following features are also common to these six species: lance dorsally without median furrow, with posterior projection on processus articularis apically extending beyond most basal annular suture of lance, rather expanded ventrally beyond main body of lance in lateral view and apical cleft short; lancet with sclerotized band of radix sharply bent and wider than olistheter at twisted part (arrowed parts in
<figureCitation id="1363FAFCFFC26947FACAFE8BFDE3FB1A" box="[488,627,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 9" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 9A–J. Lancet. A, Gilpinia abieticola, Austria; B, G. frutetorum, Germany; C, same species, Poland; D, G. laricis, Germany; E, same species, Poland; F, G. socia, Austria; G, same species, “Czechoslovakia”; H, G. variegata, Germany; I, G. polytoma, Czech Republic; J, G. hercyniae, Honshu. Arrows indicate the twisted part of the sclerotized band of a radix.A, E, I, J, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057411/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">Figs 9A, I, J</figureCitation>
); first ctenidium widely separated from ventral margin of lancet; serrula of second annulus not larger than serrula of third annulus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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