308 lines
48 KiB
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308 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="9FB94756BDFF284089B22BECCF969E89" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13617864" ID-ZooBank="87B27D58-7812-44D7-92AF-B72A4A6E040B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725025187985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dadykin, Ivan A., Karimov, Gafur N., Sinev, Artem Y., Volkova, Polina A. & Kotov, Alexey A." docDate="2024" docId="03F14366F04AFFAFFF45D523F8AAF8BF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5497.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5497 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Artemia sinica Cai 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFC83B1EF044FFA1FFD2D700F94BFF96" masterDocTitle="Branchiopoda (Crustacea: Anostraca and Diplostraca) diversity in Tajik Pamir and plain West and South Tajikistan" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1725026441722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D4B32EA43BE0191F0EE74613D076618C">Branchiopoda (Crustacea: Anostraca and Diplostraca) diversity in Tajik Pamir and plain West and South Tajikistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFDE15224189F41F4EE09808C8D6D8C3">Dadykin, Ivan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96F0E3937150A3825C784F7B4AF97B60">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63AED16386C3D8B3E975EF376BBA9C17">Karimov, Gafur N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C47C2EEACECECCCFE3FFAB857C05FBEB">E. N. Pavlovsky Institute of Zoology and Parasitology of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan 33 Rudaki Ave., Dushanbe 734025, Republic of Tajikistan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FED0C1E80BC1ED47EC64FAF35536C388">Sinev, Artem Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87AE700726CA108E1C50158BF208BE7A">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 - 12, Moscow 119991, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F17B81B5F08219909FD1FEA3FC595BA9">Volkova, Polina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4437C5258AC2561BD8AACFB0F3FB7ACC">I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Yaroslavl Region 152742, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="67582C33EB54AAB8967371289D76CD56">Kotov, Alexey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F35C2D19D4BEEE84694F74781E2AC430">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D927540B3B5B4DC2AEAAA0C3961A679A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0F3DA694DF70B897DD42B560B324352A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A7B953C8259F5D4E37367C4C8C026462">2024-08-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="31C009E1CE2878031405B8BC53EE88D0">5497</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1D37D48D210828A4FC8F0F469F3A5D01" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F14366F04AFFAFFF45D523F8AAF8BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13617995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F14366F04AFFAFFF45D523F8AAF8BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14366F04AFFAFFF45D523F8AAF8BF" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C342A1FBF04AFFAFFF45D523F8A1FDAA" box="[151,490,546,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE7F270F04AFFAFFF45D523F8A1FDAA" blockId="14.[151,490,546,609]" box="[151,490,546,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0AF451CF04AFFAFFF45D523F8A1FDAA" bold="true" box="[151,490,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFF45D523F8A1FDAA" ID-CoL="GVWD" authority="Cai, 1989" authorityName="Cai" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,490,546,573]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
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<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFF45D523F8A1FDAA" bold="true" box="[151,490,546,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFF45D523F9B2FDAB" bold="true" box="[151,249,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Artemia</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFEF4D523F825FDAB" bold="true" box="[294,366,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sinica</emphasis>
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Cai, 1989
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C342A1FBF04AFFAFFF45D547F8AAF8BF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE7F270F04AFFAFFF45D547F8CBFDF7" blockId="14.[151,490,546,609]" box="[151,384,583,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F04AFFAFFF4DD547F9AFFDF7" box="[159,228,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,199,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[159,1427,178,1527]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Artemia cf. sinica Cai, 1989 from hyperhaline lake Chukurkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 34). A–I, male. A, head, anterior view. B, antenna, anterior view. C, apophysis, anterior view. D, thoracic limb I, anterior view. E, anterior setae of endite 2; F, anterior setae of endite 1. G, thoracic limb V. H, gonopods, ventral view. I, basal spine of gonopod. J, female, egg pouch, ventral view. Abbreviations: ap, apophysis of second antenna; bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; pep, pre-epipodite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617868/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F04AFFAFFF22D547F83CFDF7" box="[240,375,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1536]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cysts of Anostraca from Tajik Pamir (SEM). A, B, Artemia cf. sinica Cai, 1989 from Lake Chukurkul (loc. 34). C–F, Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898). C, puddle in Alichur River valley (loc. 30). D, puddle in Lake Zorkul Valley (loc. 36). E, F, puddle in South Toguzbulak River valley (loc. 51)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617872/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 4 A, B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7F270F04AFFAFFF45D58FFD5CFD5B" blockId="14.[151,1437,654,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFF45D58FF850FD3E" box="[151,283,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFEFAD58FF829FD3F" box="[296,354,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="4CA05F95F04AFFAFFE2FD58EFBCDFD3F" box="[509,646,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–9.5 mm</quantity>
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. Distal segment of second antenna widened, subtriangular (
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<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F04AFFAFFAC5D58FFCC5FD3F" box="[1303,1422,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,199,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[159,1427,178,1527]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Artemia cf. sinica Cai, 1989 from hyperhaline lake Chukurkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 34). A–I, male. A, head, anterior view. B, antenna, anterior view. C, apophysis, anterior view. D, thoracic limb I, anterior view. E, anterior setae of endite 2; F, anterior setae of endite 1. G, thoracic limb V. H, gonopods, ventral view. I, basal spine of gonopod. J, female, egg pouch, ventral view. Abbreviations: ap, apophysis of second antenna; bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; pep, pre-epipodite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617868/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
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). Apophyses subspherical, with evenly spaced small solitary spines (
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<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F04AFFAFFC54D5B3FD41FD5B" box="[902,1034,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,199,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[159,1427,178,1527]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Artemia cf. sinica Cai, 1989 from hyperhaline lake Chukurkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 34). A–I, male. A, head, anterior view. B, antenna, anterior view. C, apophysis, anterior view. D, thoracic limb I, anterior view. E, anterior setae of endite 2; F, anterior setae of endite 1. G, thoracic limb V. H, gonopods, ventral view. I, basal spine of gonopod. J, female, egg pouch, ventral view. Abbreviations: ap, apophysis of second antenna; bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; pep, pre-epipodite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617868/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 2B, C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7F270F04AFFAFFF15D5D7FAC3FB87" blockId="14.[151,1437,654,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Eleven thoracic somites, each bears a pair of limbs. Limbs have a basically similar structure: a single leaf-like pre-epipodite; an epipodite; exopodite and endopodite bearing a single row of feathered setae; endites with two rows of setae (
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<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F04AFFAFFED3D41FF8C6FCAF" box="[257,397,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,199,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[159,1427,178,1527]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Artemia cf. sinica Cai, 1989 from hyperhaline lake Chukurkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 34). A–I, male. A, head, anterior view. B, antenna, anterior view. C, apophysis, anterior view. D, thoracic limb I, anterior view. E, anterior setae of endite 2; F, anterior setae of endite 1. G, thoracic limb V. H, gonopods, ventral view. I, basal spine of gonopod. J, female, egg pouch, ventral view. Abbreviations: ap, apophysis of second antenna; bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; pep, pre-epipodite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617868/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 2D, G</figureCitation>
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). Endites 3–5 subconical; endites 1 and 2 spatulate, endite 1 wider than endite 2. Thoracic limb I with a short, ovoid exopodite and a short, wide endopodite, bearing similar feathered setae progressively elongating towards their distal ends (
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<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F04AFFAFFDEAD467FBD8FC17" box="[568,659,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,199,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[159,1427,178,1527]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Artemia cf. sinica Cai, 1989 from hyperhaline lake Chukurkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 34). A–I, male. A, head, anterior view. B, antenna, anterior view. C, apophysis, anterior view. D, thoracic limb I, anterior view. E, anterior setae of endite 2; F, anterior setae of endite 1. G, thoracic limb V. H, gonopods, ventral view. I, basal spine of gonopod. J, female, egg pouch, ventral view. Abbreviations: ap, apophysis of second antenna; bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; pep, pre-epipodite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617868/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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). Endite 5 with a single seta of outer row and two long thick setae of the inner row; endite 4 with two outer setae subequal in size and two inner setae; endite 3 with two outer setae, one 3–3.5 times longer than the other, and three inner setae of similar size and structure (
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<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F04AFFAFFB8AD4AFFDFFFC5F" box="[1112,1204,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,199,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[159,1427,178,1527]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Artemia cf. sinica Cai, 1989 from hyperhaline lake Chukurkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 34). A–I, male. A, head, anterior view. B, antenna, anterior view. C, apophysis, anterior view. D, thoracic limb I, anterior view. E, anterior setae of endite 2; F, anterior setae of endite 1. G, thoracic limb V. H, gonopods, ventral view. I, basal spine of gonopod. J, female, egg pouch, ventral view. Abbreviations: ap, apophysis of second antenna; bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; pep, pre-epipodite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617868/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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). Endite 2 bears two outer spines on its dorsal margin, one of them very short (
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<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F04AFFAFFCCFD4D3FA3EFC7B" box="[797,885,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,199,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[159,1427,178,1527]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Artemia cf. sinica Cai, 1989 from hyperhaline lake Chukurkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 34). A–I, male. A, head, anterior view. B, antenna, anterior view. C, apophysis, anterior view. D, thoracic limb I, anterior view. E, anterior setae of endite 2; F, anterior setae of endite 1. G, thoracic limb V. H, gonopods, ventral view. I, basal spine of gonopod. J, female, egg pouch, ventral view. Abbreviations: ap, apophysis of second antenna; bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; pep, pre-epipodite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617868/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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); endite 1 with two small spines and a large thick spinulated seta in the center of the inner margin of endite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F04AFFAFFCF7D4F7FA30FB87" box="[805,891,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,199,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[159,1427,178,1527]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Artemia cf. sinica Cai, 1989 from hyperhaline lake Chukurkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 34). A–I, male. A, head, anterior view. B, antenna, anterior view. C, apophysis, anterior view. D, thoracic limb I, anterior view. E, anterior setae of endite 2; F, anterior setae of endite 1. G, thoracic limb V. H, gonopods, ventral view. I, basal spine of gonopod. J, female, egg pouch, ventral view. Abbreviations: ap, apophysis of second antenna; bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; pep, pre-epipodite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617868/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7F270F04AFFAFFF15D31BFA35FB37" blockId="14.[151,1437,654,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Thoracic limb V with an inner part of endopodite armed by thick scraper-like setae increasing in length towards the distal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F04AFFAFFE93D33FF8D5FBCF" box="[321,414,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,199,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[159,1427,178,1527]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Artemia cf. sinica Cai, 1989 from hyperhaline lake Chukurkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 34). A–I, male. A, head, anterior view. B, antenna, anterior view. C, apophysis, anterior view. D, thoracic limb I, anterior view. E, anterior setae of endite 2; F, anterior setae of endite 1. G, thoracic limb V. H, gonopods, ventral view. I, basal spine of gonopod. J, female, egg pouch, ventral view. Abbreviations: ap, apophysis of second antenna; bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; pep, pre-epipodite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617868/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). General structure and armature of the endites are similar to that of the limb I. Gonopod relatively short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F04AFFAFFE9CD363F8ECFBEB" box="[334,423,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,199,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[159,1427,178,1527]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Artemia cf. sinica Cai, 1989 from hyperhaline lake Chukurkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 34). A–I, male. A, head, anterior view. B, antenna, anterior view. C, apophysis, anterior view. D, thoracic limb I, anterior view. E, anterior setae of endite 2; F, anterior setae of endite 1. G, thoracic limb V. H, gonopods, ventral view. I, basal spine of gonopod. J, female, egg pouch, ventral view. Abbreviations: ap, apophysis of second antenna; bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; pep, pre-epipodite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617868/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
), basal portion bearing an acute spine armed distally with short spinulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F04AFFAFFB07D363FC68FBEB" box="[1237,1315,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,199,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[159,1427,178,1527]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Artemia cf. sinica Cai, 1989 from hyperhaline lake Chukurkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 34). A–I, male. A, head, anterior view. B, antenna, anterior view. C, apophysis, anterior view. D, thoracic limb I, anterior view. E, anterior setae of endite 2; F, anterior setae of endite 1. G, thoracic limb V. H, gonopods, ventral view. I, basal spine of gonopod. J, female, egg pouch, ventral view. Abbreviations: ap, apophysis of second antenna; bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; pep, pre-epipodite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617868/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||
); eversible portion ventrally with a row of spines along the midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F04AFFAFFCC5D387FA3AFB37" box="[791,881,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,199,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[159,1427,178,1527]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Artemia cf. sinica Cai, 1989 from hyperhaline lake Chukurkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 34). A–I, male. A, head, anterior view. B, antenna, anterior view. C, apophysis, anterior view. D, thoracic limb I, anterior view. E, anterior setae of endite 2; F, anterior setae of endite 1. G, thoracic limb V. H, gonopods, ventral view. I, basal spine of gonopod. J, female, egg pouch, ventral view. Abbreviations: ap, apophysis of second antenna; bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; pep, pre-epipodite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617868/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7F270F04AFFAFFF15D3ABFDE1FA9B" blockId="14.[151,1437,654,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFF15D3ABF850FB53" box="[199,283,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA05F95F04AFFAFFE13D3AAFB0EFB53" box="[449,581,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
. General structure of the thoracic limbs conforms to that of the male. Egg pouch subtriangular, inflated laterally, with a short distal outgrowth. Ventral surface with two symmetrical spines mediolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F04AFFAFFE9AD3F3F8D2FA9B" box="[328,409,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1549,1573]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,199,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[159,1427,178,1527]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Artemia cf. sinica Cai, 1989 from hyperhaline lake Chukurkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 34). A–I, male. A, head, anterior view. B, antenna, anterior view. C, apophysis, anterior view. D, thoracic limb I, anterior view. E, anterior setae of endite 2; F, anterior setae of endite 1. G, thoracic limb V. H, gonopods, ventral view. I, basal spine of gonopod. J, female, egg pouch, ventral view. Abbreviations: ap, apophysis of second antenna; bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; pep, pre-epipodite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617868/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cyst size
|
||
<quantity id="4CA05F95F04AFFAFFDC8D3F2FB86FA9B" box="[538,717,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.2375" valueMax="0.255" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.255 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cyst surface almost smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F04AFFAFFBCAD3F3FDD7FA9B" box="[1048,1180,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1536]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cysts of Anostraca from Tajik Pamir (SEM). A, B, Artemia cf. sinica Cai, 1989 from Lake Chukurkul (loc. 34). C–F, Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898). C, puddle in Alichur River valley (loc. 30). D, puddle in Lake Zorkul Valley (loc. 36). E, F, puddle in South Toguzbulak River valley (loc. 51)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617872/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7F270F04AFFAFFF15D217F8AAF8BF" blockId="14.[151,1437,654,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFF15D217F862FAA7" box="[199,297,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The species was previously reported from the same locality (Lake Chukurkul, Tajik Pamir) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFF45D23BFB59FAC3" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,530,1338,1365]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFF45D23BF80BFAC3" box="[151,320,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Artemia salina</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The morphological differentiation within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFBD0D23BFD17FAC3" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[1026,1116,1339,1365]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFBD0D23BFD17FAC3" box="[1026,1116,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Artemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rather difficult (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F04AFFAFFAEFD23BF81DFAEF" author="Mura, G. & Brecciaroli, B." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="179 - 183" refId="ref16471" refString="Mura, G. & Brecciaroli, B. (2004) Use of morphological characters for species separation within the genus Artemia (Crustacea, Branchiopoda). Hydrobiologia, 520, 179 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: HYDR. 0000027721.85736.05" type="journal article" year="2004">Mura & Brecciaroli 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F04AFFAFFEB3D25FFBD9FAEF" author="Sainz-Escudero, L. & Lopez-Estrada, E. K. & Rodriguez-Flores, P. C. & Garcia-Paris, M." box="[353,658,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref17663" refString="Sainz-Escudero, L., Lopez-Estrada, E. K., Rodriguez-Flores, P. C. & Garcia-Paris, M. (2021) Settling taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in brine shrimps, Artemia (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca), by integrating mitogenomics, marker discordances and nomenclature rules. PeerJ, 9, e 10865. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 10865" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||
Sainz-Escudero
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFDC5D25FFB1BFAEF" box="[535,592,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), thus discriminant analysis or molecular methods usually are applied for identification (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F04AFFAFFEB1D283FBDCFA0B" author="Sainz-Escudero, L. & Lopez-Estrada, E. K. & Rodriguez-Flores, P. C. & Garcia-Paris, M." box="[355,663,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref17663" refString="Sainz-Escudero, L., Lopez-Estrada, E. K., Rodriguez-Flores, P. C. & Garcia-Paris, M. (2021) Settling taxonomic and nomenclatural problems in brine shrimps, Artemia (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca), by integrating mitogenomics, marker discordances and nomenclature rules. PeerJ, 9, e 10865. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 10865" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||
Sainz-Escudero
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFDCFD283FB1EFA0B" box="[541,597,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F04AFFAFFD76D283FACBFA0B" author="Zheng, B. & Sun, S. C." box="[676,896,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="80 - 89" refId="ref19840" refString="Zheng, B. & Sun, S. C. (2023) Morphology and biometry of two Chinese diploid parthenogenetic Artemia populations with a special emphasis on the gonopods and frontal knobs of rare males. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 303, 80 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2023.02.001" type="journal article" year="2023">Zheng & Sun 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFC3CD283FDEAFA0B" box="[1006,1185,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFC3CD283FD03FA0B" box="[1006,1096,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Artemia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from Asia, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFED4D2A7FB67FA57" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[262,556,1446,1473]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFED4D2A7F82CFA57" box="[262,359,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. salina</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFDE4D2A7FA42FA57" authority="Cai, 1989" authorityName="Cai" authorityYear="1989" box="[566,777,1447,1473]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFDE4D2A7FBDDFA56" box="[566,662,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
Cai, 1989
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFCC0D2A7FDF8FA57" authority="Abatzopoulos et al., 1998" authorityName="Abatzopoulos" authorityYear="1998" box="[786,1203,1447,1473]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFCC0D2A7FAD8FA57" box="[786,915,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. tibetiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F04AFFAFFC44D2A7FDF8FA57" author="Abatzopoulos, T. J. & Zhang, B. & Sorgeloos, P." box="[918,1203,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref12592" refString="Abatzopoulos, T. J., Zhang, B. & Sorgeloos, P. (1998) Artemia tibetiana: preliminary characterization of a new Artemia species found in Tibet (People's Republic of China). International Study on Artemia. LIX. International journal of salt lake research, 7, 41 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1009073111231" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Abatzopoulos
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFBE4D2A7FD26FA57" box="[1078,1133,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFB6ED2A7F875FA73" authority="Naganawa & Mura, 2017" authorityName="Naganawa & Mura" authorityYear="2017" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFB6ED2A7FC69FA56" box="[1212,1314,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. murae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F04AFFAFFAF4D2A7F875FA73" author="Naganawa, H. & Mura, G." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1679 - 1698" refId="ref16566" refString="Naganawa, H. & Mura, G. (2017) Two new cryptic species of Artemia (Branchiopoda, Anostraca) from Mongolia and the possibility of invasion and disturbance by the aquaculture industry in East Asia. Crustaceana, 90, 1679 - 1698. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003744" type="journal article" year="2017">Naganawa & Mura, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFEAFD2CBFBE1FA73" authority="Gunther, 1899" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1899" box="[381,682,1483,1509]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urmiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFEAFD2CBF8B6FA72" box="[381,509,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. urmiana</emphasis>
|
||
Günther, 1899
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F04AFFAFFD68D2CBFAF4FA73" author="Litvinenko, L. I. & Litvinenko, A. I. & Boyko, E. G." box="[698,959,1483,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref15787" refString="Litvinenko, L. I., Litvinenko, A. I. & Boyko, E. G. (2009) Brine Shrimp Artemia in Western Siberia Lakes. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 304 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Litvinenko
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFC92D2CBFA30FA73" box="[832,891,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F04AFFAFFC1FD2CBFDA5FA73" author="Naganawa, H. & Mura, G." box="[973,1262,1483,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1679 - 1698" refId="ref16566" refString="Naganawa, H. & Mura, G. (2017) Two new cryptic species of Artemia (Branchiopoda, Anostraca) from Mongolia and the possibility of invasion and disturbance by the aquaculture industry in East Asia. Crustaceana, 90, 1679 - 1698. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003744" type="journal article" year="2017">Naganawa & Mura 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The observed population is clearly distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFDCED2EFFBCBF99F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[540,640,1519,1545]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFDCED2EFFBCBF99F" box="[540,640,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. salina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having subsphaerical apophyses and spine-like projections on basal part of the gonopod. Also, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFDB1D113FB81F9BA" authorityName="Naganawa & Mura" authorityYear="2017" box="[611,714,1555,1581]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFDB1D113FB81F9BA" box="[611,714,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. murae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFD05D113FA11F9BB" box="[727,858,1555,1581]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFD05D113FA11F9BB" box="[727,858,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. tibetiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFC5DD113FD46F9BA" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1899" box="[911,1037,1555,1581]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urmiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFC5DD113FD46F9BA" box="[911,1037,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. urmiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by armature of the apophysis; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFF45D137F850F9C7" box="[151,283,1591,1617]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFF45D137F850F9C7" box="[151,283,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. tibetiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFE81D137F899F9C6" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1899" box="[339,466,1591,1617]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urmiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFE81D137F899F9C6" box="[339,466,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. urmiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by form of the gonopod basal process (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F04AFFAFFC46D137FDF3F9C7" author="Mura, G. & Brecciaroli, B." box="[916,1208,1591,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="179 - 183" refId="ref16471" refString="Mura, G. & Brecciaroli, B. (2004) Use of morphological characters for species separation within the genus Artemia (Crustacea, Branchiopoda). Hydrobiologia, 520, 179 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: HYDR. 0000027721.85736.05" type="journal article" year="2004">Mura & Brecciaroli 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F04AFFAFFB16D137F99FF9E3" author="Naganawa, H. & Mura, G." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1679 - 1698" refId="ref16566" refString="Naganawa, H. & Mura, G. (2017) Two new cryptic species of Artemia (Branchiopoda, Anostraca) from Mongolia and the possibility of invasion and disturbance by the aquaculture industry in East Asia. Crustaceana, 90, 1679 - 1698. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003744" type="journal article" year="2017">Naganawa & Mura 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFEF1D15BF8EEF9E3" box="[291,421,1627,1653]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFEF1D15BF8EEF9E3" box="[291,421,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. tibetiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by smaller cyst diameter (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA05F95F04AFFAFFD15D15AFA20F9E3" box="[711,875,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.235" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
versus 0.3–
|
||
<quantity id="4CA05F95F04AFFAFFC3DD15AFD19F9E3" box="[1007,1106,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFBA6D15BF851F90F" authority=", Abatzopoulos et al. 1998" authorityName="Abatzopoulos" authorityYear="1998" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Daphnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFBA6D15BFDBDF9E3" box="[1140,1270,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. tibetiana</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F04AFFAFFAD3D15BF851F90F" author="Abatzopoulos, T. J. & Zhang, B. & Sorgeloos, P." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref12592" refString="Abatzopoulos, T. J., Zhang, B. & Sorgeloos, P. (1998) Artemia tibetiana: preliminary characterization of a new Artemia species found in Tibet (People's Republic of China). International Study on Artemia. LIX. International journal of salt lake research, 7, 41 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1009073111231" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Abatzopoulos
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFF45D17FF998F90F" box="[151,211,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFEE3D17FF8DCF90E" authorityName="Cai" authorityYear="1989" box="[305,407,1663,1689]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFEE3D17FF8DCF90E" box="[305,407,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FB2E0F04AFFAFFDBBD17FFBE7F90F" box="[617,684,1663,1689]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C3C92F04AFFAFFD6CD17FFA5BF90F" box="[702,784,1663,1689]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C3C92F04AFFAFFCF2D17FFA2DF90F" box="[800,870,1663,1689]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C3C92F04AFFAFFCA6D17FFD62F90F" box="[884,1065,1663,1689]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and Tyva (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F04AFFAFFB6AD17FFCD3F90F" author="Van Stappen, G." box="[1208,1432,1663,1689]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref19517" refString="Van Stappen, G. (2002) Zoogeography. In: Abatzopoulos, T. J., Beardmore, J. A., Clegg, J. S. & Sorgeloos, P. (Eds.), Artemia: Basic and Applied Biology. Biology of Aquatic Organisms. Vol. 1. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 171 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 0791 - 6 _ 4" type="book" year="2002">Van Stappen, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F04AFFAFFF45D1A3F8DDF92B" author="Litvinenko, L. I. & Litvinenko, A. I. & Boyko, E. G." box="[151,406,1699,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref15787" refString="Litvinenko, L. I., Litvinenko, A. I. & Boyko, E. G. (2009) Brine Shrimp Artemia in Western Siberia Lakes. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 304 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Litvinenko
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFEC8D1A3F81FF92B" box="[282,340,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F04AFFAFFE71D1A3FB8AF92B" author="Naganawa, H. & Mura, G." box="[419,705,1699,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1679 - 1698" refId="ref16566" refString="Naganawa, H. & Mura, G. (2017) Two new cryptic species of Artemia (Branchiopoda, Anostraca) from Mongolia and the possibility of invasion and disturbance by the aquaculture industry in East Asia. Crustaceana, 90, 1679 - 1698. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003744" type="journal article" year="2017">Naganawa & Mura 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFC2FD1A3FD2AF92B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1021,1121,1699,1725]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFC2FD1A3FD2AF92B" box="[1021,1121,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. salina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FB2E0F04AFFAFFB55D1A3FDBEF92B" box="[1159,1269,1699,1725]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
cannot still be excluded. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FB2E0F04AFFAFFEF4D1C7F8DCF977" box="[294,407,1735,1761]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFDBCD1C7FB83F977" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[622,712,1735,1761]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFDBCD1C7FB83F977" box="[622,712,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Artemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in several hyperhaline lakes in Pamir (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F04AFFAFFB2AD1C7F999F893" author="Werestschagin, G. Y." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="21 - 40" refId="ref19663" refString="Werestschagin, G. Y. (1923) Notes on freshwater fauna of Pamir. Izvestiya Rossiyskogo Gidrologicheskogo Instituta, 6, 21 - 40." type="journal article" year="1923">Werestschagin 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F04AFFAFFF09D1EBF8C3F893" author="Akhrorov, F." box="[219,392,1771,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref12721" refString="Akhrorov, F. (2001) Benthic fauna of Pamir water bodies (biology, ecology, productivity and genesis). Tajik Academy of Science, Dushanbe, 350 pp." type="book" year="2001">Akhrorov 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study, loc. 34). For more information on morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04AFFAFFBFED1EBFDC7F892" authorityName="Cai" authorityYear="1989" box="[1068,1164,1771,1797]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04AFFAFFBFED1EBFDC7F892" box="[1068,1164,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F04AFFAFFB10D1EBF9AEF8BF" author="Mura, G. & Brecciaroli, B." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="179 - 183" refId="ref16471" refString="Mura, G. & Brecciaroli, B. (2004) Use of morphological characters for species separation within the genus Artemia (Crustacea, Branchiopoda). Hydrobiologia, 520, 179 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: HYDR. 0000027721.85736.05" type="journal article" year="2004">Mura & Brecciaroli (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F04AFFAFFF23D00FF897F8BF" author="Zheng, B. & Sun, S. C." box="[241,476,1807,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="25 - 44" refId="ref19776" refString="Zheng, B. & Sun, S. C. (2008) Taxonomic consideration of eight Chinese bisexual Artemia populations, based on the morphology of frontal knob and gonopod and the result of cross-breeding tests. Zootaxa, 1919 (1), 25 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1919.1. 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Zheng & Sun (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |