192 lines
24 KiB
XML
192 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8AE415A16A68734E3FD1FB83FE2E6A57">Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBFE8A3976A686B05728D07B698761C0">Bernard Landry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4F5B186EE1C2020DB7B558059BB9C2CC">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EA87B1FF9482077E64FCE1FB11FEC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5823198" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124557777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5823198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87B1FF9482077E64FCE1FB11FEC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87B1FF9482077E64FCE1FB11FEC9" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">
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<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9482077E64FCE1FDEFFCDC" box="[271,635,823,847]" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9482077E64FCE1FDEFFCDC" blockId="40.[271,635,823,880]" box="[271,635,823,847]" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">
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<heading id="D0B481CBFF9482077E64FCE1FDEFFCDC" bold="true" box="[271,635,823,847]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9482077E64FCE1FDEFFCDC" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[271,635,823,847]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Maruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitrata" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
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||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9482077E64FCE1FDEFFCDC" bold="true" box="[271,635,823,847]" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9482077E64FCE1FE20FCDC" bold="true" box="[271,436,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Maruca vitrata</emphasis>
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(Fabricius, 1787)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9482077E02FC8EFDB6FCFC" box="[361,546,855,880]" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9482077E02FC8EFDB6FCFC" blockId="40.[271,635,823,880]" box="[361,546,855,880]" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">
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<figureCitation id="13782A22FF9482077E02FC8EFE2FFCFC" box="[361,443,855,878]" captionStart="Figs 33 - 40" captionStartId="15.[151,192,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,257,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[208,1380,257,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 33 - 40. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (33, 34) Marasmia trapezalis. (33) ♂, Galápagos, Isabela, Sierra Negra, 11 km N Puerto Villamil, 9. iv. 2004, MHNG. (34) ♀, Galápagos, Santiago, Central, 700 m, 9. iv. 1992, MHNG. (35) Maruca vitrata ♀, Ecuador, Pichincha, Septimo Paraiso Reserve, ± 1300 m, 10. v. 2002, MHNG. (36) Microthyris anormalis ♀, Galápagos, Isabela, V. Darwin, 300 m, 15. v. 1992, MHNG. (37) Neoleucinodes elegantalis ♂, Guyane française, Rte de Kaw @ pk 37, 271 m, 6. iv. 2008, MHNG. (38, 39) Neoleucinodes galapagensis. (38) ♂ holotype, MHNG. (39) ♀ paratype, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, ca. 400 m up Los Guayabillos camp, 892 m, 1. iv. 2004, MHNG. (40) Palpita flegia ♂, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, ix-xi. 1970, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162857/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Figs 35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13782A22FF9482077EADFC81FE7BFCE2" box="[454,495,856,880]" captionStart="Figs 113 - 115" captionStartId="43.[151,192,1720,1741]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,264,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1437,259,1666]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figs 113 - 115. Male genitalia of Neotropical Spilomelinae, a and b from same slides, but not to scale, (a) showing the genitalia without phallus and (b), the phallus. (113) Maruca vitrata: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8995, French Guiana. (114) Microthyris anormalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 9006, Galápagos, Isabela. (115) Neoleucinodes elegantalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8693, French Guiana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162871/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">113</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13782A22FF9482077E91FC8EFDB6FCFC" box="[506,546,855,878]" captionStart="Figs 158 - 162" captionStartId="69.[151,192,1968,1989]" captionTargetBox="[183,1415,261,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[155,1435,254,1927]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figs 158 - 162. Female genitalia of Neotropical Spilomelinae, not to scale. (158) Marasmia trapezalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 9026, Galápagos, Santa Cruz (MHNG). (159) Maruca vitrata: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8996, French Guiana. (160) Microthyris anormalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 9027, Galápagos, Isabela (MHNG). (161) Neoleucinodes elegantalis: slide MHNG- ENTO- 8694, Venezuela. (162) N. galapagensis paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8692." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162884/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">159</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9482077FFCFC5CFD47FC2A" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9482077FFCFC5CFD98FC08" blockId="40.[151,723,901,953]" box="[151,524,901,924]" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9482077FFCFC5CFD9CFC08" authority="Fabricius, 1787: 215" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1787" box="[151,520,901,924]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitrata">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9482077FFCFC5CFEADFC0E" box="[151,313,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Phalaena vitrata</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1787: 215
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9482077FFCFC7DFD47FC2A" blockId="40.[151,723,901,953]" box="[151,723,931,953]" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9482077FFCFC7DFE09FC2A" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[151,413,931,953]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Maruca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitrata" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9482077FFCFC7DFEBDFC2B" box="[151,297,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Maruca vitrata</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9482077ECEFC7AFD5BFC2A" author="Roque-Albelo L. & Landry B." box="[421,719,931,952]" editor="Bungartz F." journalOrPublisher="Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" pagination="2015" part="30" publicationUrl="http://www.darwinfoundation" refString="Roque-Albelo L., Landry B. 2015. Lepidoptera. In: Bungartz F., Herrera H., Jaramillo P., Tirado N., Jimenez-Uzcategui G., Ruiz D., Guezou A., Ziemmeck F. (eds.). Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos: http: // www. darwinfoundation. org / datazone / checklists / terrestrial-invertebrates / Last updated 30 November 2015." title="Lepidoptera" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos Species Checklist - Lista de Especies de Galapagos de la Fundacion Charles Darwin" year="2015">Roque-Albelo & Landry, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9482077FFCFC07FEE6FBAA" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9482077FFCFC07FEE6FBAA" blockId="40.[151,756,990,1080]" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9482077FFCFC07FEE9FC67" bold="true" box="[151,381,990,1013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Material examined:</emphasis>
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1 of undetermined sex from the
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<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9482077FFCFC26FEF0FB84" box="[151,356,1023,1046]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
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: –
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9482077EE7FC26FE4FFB84" box="[396,475,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">
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||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9482077EE7FC26FE4FFB84" box="[396,475,1023,1046]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Isabela</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Volcán Darwin,
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<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFF9482077DCEFC26FD60FB85" box="[677,756,1023,1047]" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9482077DCEFC26FD65FB85" box="[677,753,1023,1047]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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Deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF9482077E4EFBF9FEFAFBAA" box="[293,366,1056,1080]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rhcv-mdhf" name="Invertebrate Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">CDRS</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9482077FFCFB97FD30FABA" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9482077FFCFB97FD30FABA" blockId="40.[151,757,1102,1321]" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9482077FFCFB97FE84FBF7" bold="true" box="[151,272,1102,1125]" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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The brown forewing background with a large satiny white patch bordered dark brown postmedially with two additional concolourous white patches anteriorly, along with the mostly white hindwing (
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<figureCitation id="13782A22FF9482077E73FB09FEE7FB75" box="[280,371,1232,1255]" captionStart="Figs 33 - 40" captionStartId="15.[151,192,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,257,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[208,1380,257,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 33 - 40. Neotropical specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (33, 34) Marasmia trapezalis. (33) ♂, Galápagos, Isabela, Sierra Negra, 11 km N Puerto Villamil, 9. iv. 2004, MHNG. (34) ♀, Galápagos, Santiago, Central, 700 m, 9. iv. 1992, MHNG. (35) Maruca vitrata ♀, Ecuador, Pichincha, Septimo Paraiso Reserve, ± 1300 m, 10. v. 2002, MHNG. (36) Microthyris anormalis ♀, Galápagos, Isabela, V. Darwin, 300 m, 15. v. 1992, MHNG. (37) Neoleucinodes elegantalis ♂, Guyane française, Rte de Kaw @ pk 37, 271 m, 6. iv. 2008, MHNG. (38, 39) Neoleucinodes galapagensis. (38) ♂ holotype, MHNG. (39) ♀ paratype, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, ca. 400 m up Los Guayabillos camp, 892 m, 1. iv. 2004, MHNG. (40) Palpita flegia ♂, Galápagos, Santa Cruz, ix-xi. 1970, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162857/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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) are sufficient to separate this species from all other Spilomelinae of the
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<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9482077D17FB29FD65FA95" box="[636,753,1264,1287]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
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. Wingspan:
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<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9482077E7BFAC8FEEAFABB" box="[272,382,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="22.0">22-30 mm</quantity>
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(n=77 MHNG specimens).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9482077FFCFA99FF5BF908" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9482077FFCFA99FF5BF908" blockId="40.[151,756,1344,1690]" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9482077FFCFA99FF63FAC5" bold="true" box="[151,247,1344,1367]" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Biology:</emphasis>
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The larva is known to feed primarily on a variety of
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9482077E60FAB9FEFAFAE5" box="[267,366,1376,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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such as crops like peanut (
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9482077DCAFAB9FF6BFA0A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Arachis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypogaea">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9482077DCAFAB9FF6BFA0A" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Arachis hypogaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.), pigeon pea [
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9482077EABFA5BFDC9FA0B" box="[448,605,1410,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cajanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajan">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9482077EABFA5BFDC9FA0B" box="[448,605,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Cajanus cajan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Millsp.], hyacinth bean [
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9482077E38FA78FD8AFA2B" box="[339,542,1441,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lablab" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureus">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9482077E38FA78FD8AFA2B" box="[339,542,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Lablab purpureus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Sweet], and common bean (
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9482077E2DFA18FD83FA4A" box="[326,535,1473,1496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9482077E2DFA18FD83FA4A" box="[326,535,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Phaseolus vulgaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.), but it has also been recorded from other plant families (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9482077DE0FA3BFE8FF989" author="Robinson G. S. & Ackery P. R. & Kitching I. J. & Beccaloni G. W. & Hernandez L. M." journalOrPublisher="a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/researchcuration/research/projects/hostplants" refString="Robinson G. S., Ackery P. R., Kitching I. J., Beccaloni G. W., Hernandez L. M. 2014. HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / researchcuration / research / projects / hostplants /" title="HOSTS" type="book" year="2014">
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Robinson
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9482077FFCF9DAFF5EF98B" box="[151,202,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">et al</emphasis>
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., 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The larva feeds on flowers, flower buds, and young pods. The species is a serious pest of grain legumes around the world (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9482077EBFF99AFDE1F9CE" author="Sharma H. C." box="[468,629,1603,1628]" journalOrPublisher="Crop Protection" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" pagination="373 - 386" part="17" refString="Sharma H. C. 1998. Bionomics, host plant resistance, and management of the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata - a review. Crop Protection 17: 373 - 386." title="Bionomics, host plant resistance, and management of the legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata - a review" type="journal article" year="1998">Sharma, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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). From the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9482077FFCF9BAFE9CF9E8" box="[151,264,1635,1658]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
the only available specimen was collected at light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9482077FFCF96AFE42F8FE" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9482077FFCF96AFE42F8FE" blockId="40.[151,756,1715,1901]" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9482077FFCF96AFEB9F958" bold="true" box="[151,301,1715,1738]" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Based on BMNH specimens as well as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9482077FFCF90DFE5DF978" author="De Prins J. & De Prins W." box="[151,457,1747,1772]" journalOrPublisher="World Wide Web electronic publication (www. afromoths. net) [last accessed" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" pagination="2015" part="30" refString="De Prins J., De Prins W. 2015. Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication (www. afromoths. net) [last accessed 30 October 2015]" title="Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera)" type="journal article" year="2015">De Prins & De Prins (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9482077EBFF90DFD16F97E" author="Heppner J. B." bookContentInfo="670 pp." box="[468,642,1748,1772]" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 17" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" refString="Heppner J. B. 2003. Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog. Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 17: 670 pp." title="Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog" type="book" year="2003">Heppner (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9482077DE5F90AFEB1F89E" author="Robinson G. S. & Tuck K. R. & Shaffer M." journalOrPublisher="Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" pagination="1 - 309" refString="Robinson G. S., Tuck K. R., Shaffer M. 1994. A field guide to the smaller moths of South-East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 1 - 309." title="A field guide to the smaller moths of South-East Asia" type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Robinson
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9482077FFCF92CFF5EF899" box="[151,202,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9482077E58F92DFD83F899" author="Shaffer M. & Nielsen E. S. & Horak M." box="[307,535,1780,1804]" editor="Nielsen E. S." journalOrPublisher="Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" refString="Shaffer M., Nielsen E. S., Horak M. 1996. Pyralidae (pp. 164 - 199). In: Nielsen E. S., Edwards E. D., Rangsi T. V. (eds). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia. In: Nielsen E. S. (ed.), Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera 4. CSIRO Division of Entomology, Canberra." title="Pyralidae (pp. 164 - 199)" type="book" year="1996">
|
||
Shaffer
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9482077EE7F92CFE2AF899" box="[396,446,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9482077D39F92DFD60F89E" author="Slamka F." bookContentInfo="357 pp." box="[594,756,1780,1804]" journalOrPublisher="Bratislava 3" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" refString="Slamka F. 2013. Pyraustinae and Spilomelinae. Pyraloidea of Europe, Bratislava 3: 357 pp." title="Pyraustinae and Spilomelinae. Pyraloidea of Europe" type="book" year="2013">Slamka (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the species is widespread around the world under tropical and subtropical climates. In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9482077D0CF8EDFD4CF8D9" box="[615,728,1844,1867]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
it has been collected on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9482077EE8F88CFE46F8FE" box="[387,466,1877,1900]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Isabela</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9482077FFCF85CFB11FEC9" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9482077FFCF85CFB11FEC9" blockId="40.[151,756,1924,2078]" lastBlockId="40.[831,1436,258,347]" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9482077FFCF85CFE9EF80F" bold="true" box="[151,266,1925,1949]" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
I was able to identify the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9482077DEAF85DFD60F809" box="[641,756,1924,1947]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimen from a photo received from Lazaro Roque- Albelo, in 2001, by comparing it with identified specimens in the BMNH. The specimen was collected in
|
||
<date id="FFFD1067FF9482077FD0F7DFFED3F78C" box="[187,327,2054,2078]" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" value="2000-03">March 2000</date>
|
||
by L. Roque-Albelo. The specimen illustrated here was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9482077BAFFEDBFAB4FE8B" box="[1220,1312,258,281]" name="Ecuador" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9482077A59FEDBFC36FEAB" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="40" pageNumber="355">Pichincha Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF9482077CDDFEFAFBF5FEAB" box="[950,1121,290,315]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" precision="1" value="-0.020883333">S 00° 01.253’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF9482077B1FFEFAFABDFEAB" box="[1140,1321,290,315]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" precision="1" value="-78.776665">W 78° 46.600’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, at about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9482077C54FE9AFC04FEC9" box="[831,912,323,347]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
in elevation (MHNG).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |