166 lines
17 KiB
XML
166 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="6E96DA506D1DEDA11056292E2996D892" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4088.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcf25fb0-17d2-4892-bd42-2dffdb549763" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="266311" ID-ZooBank="201C6F0F-D061-427D-96A2-50879D46D32D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457600431218" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burns, Kevin J., Unitt, Philip & Mason, Nicholas A." docDate="2016" docId="03E387FFFFE8FFA54A9684B4FCDEFE37" docLanguage="en" docName="15576-5105-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4088 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Maschalethraupis Burns, Unitt & Mason, 2016, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="336" masterDocId="FFDAFF87FFEEFFA24A018234FFE2FFC3" masterDocTitle="A genus-level classification of the family Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes)" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1698191538604" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D86D68A83665B6643A0EABBD008BEA4B">
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<mods:title id="9B79247C91FBB9FF33BCF06158F72558">A genus-level classification of the family Thraupidae (Class Aves: Order Passeriformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2419BAEDBAAD4E04F4ED2AEC55DAC86D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BDFDE45FC300CAAC5F6F7526F53A67AB">Burns, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7477A362CFF199779FE3288963F79E5">Unitt, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="893033CE5DD4DB4F045F325B268AA692" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="049C34F8351E97DC958D10A12CFF3015">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8130B817ECA161ACC0E4299E1C17F800">Mason, Nicholas A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B2A89FF5A3889929B5FABD99E26794C1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="481F9FC78CD52DF4C5FE6A746A0BDEDD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B81F028F79F5BC0CB3A90EE9EE8E0992">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="39E67188023521BAB208FE046EA9F483">4088</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="25D55D0267728870DB362E6198A839C8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03E387FFFFE8FFA54A9684B4FCDEFE37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6090000" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117198829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6090000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387FFFFE8FFA54A9684B4FCDEFE37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387FFFFE8FFA54A9684B4FCDEFE37" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
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<subSubSection id="C3506562FFE8FFA44A9684B4FDBFF95B" box="[151,605,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFE8FFA44A9684B4FDBFF95B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1663,2013]" box="[151,605,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
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9.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44AB2844BFE9FF95B" box="[179,381,1663,1688]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Maschalethraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44AB2844BFE9FF95B" box="[179,381,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Maschalethraupis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D5780FFE8FFA44B8A84B4FDE3F954" box="[395,513,1664,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFE8FFA44810844BFDB1F95B" box="[529,595,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[466,1121,203,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[461,1125,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum clade credibility tree from the Bayesian analyses of Burns et al. (2014). Subfamilies Coerebinae and Tachyphoninae shown. Labeling and format as in Fig. 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266313/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506562FFE8FFA44AC68491FB9EF97E" box="[199,1148,1700,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFE8FFA44AC68491FB9EF97E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1663,2013]" box="[199,1148,1700,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
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Type species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44B658490FD02F97F" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[356,736,1700,1725]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44B658490FDCFF97F" box="[356,557,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Turdus surinamus</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1766
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</taxonomicName>
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(currently
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA4495D8490FB89F97F" ID-CoL="54CXL" box="[860,1131,1700,1725]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA4495D8490FB89F97F" box="[860,1131,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Tachyphonus surinamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506562FFE8FFA44AC684F3FC6FF857" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFE8FFA44AC684F3FC6FF857" blockId="6.[151,1436,1663,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
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Included species. Monospecific; includes only
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA4491384F3FB81F91C" box="[786,1123,1735,1760]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Maschalethraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA4491384F3FB81F91C" box="[786,1123,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Maschalethraupis surinamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, currently recognized as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA44A9684D8FE47F8C7" box="[151,421,1772,1797]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA44A9684D8FE47F8C7" box="[151,421,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Tachyphonus surinamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The name
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA4482D84D8FD14F8C6" box="[556,758,1772,1797]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Maschalethraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA4482D84D8FD14F8C6" box="[556,758,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Maschalethraupis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is feminine, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA449B784D9FBC9F8C7" box="[950,1067,1773,1796]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA449B784D9FBC9F8C7" box="[950,1067,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">surinamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which lacks a Latin ending that unambiguously identifies the word as an adjective, may be construed as either an adjective or a noun in apposition, and so should be treated as a noun and left unchanged (Article 31.2.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 1999). None of the name endings of the subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA4499D856CFBD4F8AC" box="[924,1078,1880,1903]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA4499D856CFBD4F8AC" box="[924,1078,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">M. surinamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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recognized by Hellmayr (1936) or Storer (1970) is affected by reclassification in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA448BD8548FC64F856" box="[700,902,1916,1941]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Maschalethraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA448BD8548FC64F856" box="[700,902,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Maschalethraupis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506562FFE8FFA44AC68594FAF5F87B" box="[199,1303,1952,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFE8FFA44AC68594FAF5F87B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1663,2013]" box="[199,1303,1952,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">
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Diagnosis. This genus is diagnosed by the species characters of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE8FFA449928594FAF1F87B" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[915,1299,1952,1977]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE8FFA449928594FBBEF87B" box="[915,1116,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Turdus surinamus</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1766
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506562FFE8FFA54AC685F0FEE0FF3B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="6" pageNumber="335" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFE8FFA54AC685F0FEE0FF3B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1663,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="6" pageNumber="335">Etymology. The name is formed from the Greek Μασχάλη, “armpit,” alluding to the male’s contrasting underwing coverts and pectoral tuft emerging from under the bend of the wing, and Greek θραυπίς, “a kind of finch mentioned by Aristotle” (Jobling 2010:385), commonly used in ornithology to coin tanager names. Its gender is feminine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3506562FFE9FFA54AC68330FCDEFE37" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF536E9FFE9FFA54AC68330FCDEFE37" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">
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Comments. In addition to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE9FFA54BF68330FD76FEDE" box="[503,660,260,285]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Islerothraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE9FFA54BF68330FD76FEDE" box="[503,660,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Islerothraupis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, two more generic names are needed to reconcile the polyphyly of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE9FFA54A968313FEC8FE83" box="[151,298,295,320]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE9FFA54A968313FEC8FE83" box="[151,298,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Tachyphonus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a classification in which genera are monophyletic.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE9FFA549C08313FB31FEFC" box="[961,1235,295,320]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE9FFA549C08313FB31FEFC" box="[961,1235,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Tachyphonus surinamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forms a strongly supported clade (PP = 1.0) with
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE9FFA5480C8378FD19FEA6" box="[525,763,332,357]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delatrii">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE9FFA5480C8378FD19FEA6" box="[525,763,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Tachyphonus delatrii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE9FFA5490D8378FC49FEA6" box="[780,939,332,357]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Rhodospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE9FFA5490D8378FC49FEA6" box="[780,939,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Rhodospingus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 species), and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE9FFA54E718379FB50FEA7" box="[1136,1202,333,356]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Lanio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE9FFA54E718379FB50FEA7" box="[1136,1202,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Lanio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(4 species) (
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<figureCitation id="13712A6CFFE9FFA54F468378FA6FFEA6" box="[1351,1421,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[466,1121,203,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[461,1125,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum clade credibility tree from the Bayesian analyses of Burns et al. (2014). Subfamilies Coerebinae and Tachyphoninae shown. Labeling and format as in Fig. 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266313/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Burns
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE9FFA54AE58344FEC3FE4B" box="[228,289,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014) did not find strong support for the placement of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE9FFA549BF8344FBB0FE44" box="[958,1106,368,391]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE9FFA549BF8344FBB0FE44" box="[958,1106,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">T. surinamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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within this morphologically diverse clade. Therefore, unless a broad genus containing all six of these species is used (and which would be exceptionally heterogeneous in terms of plumage and morphology), a new genus name is needed for
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE9FFA54F05838CFA76FE0C" box="[1284,1428,440,463]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Tachyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamus">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE9FFA54F05838CFA76FE0C" box="[1284,1428,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">T. surinamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Accordingly, we provide
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<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D6AFFE9FFA54BB283E8FD9FFE36" box="[435,637,476,501]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Maschalethraupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93EEAFBFFE9FFA54BB283E8FD9FFE36" box="[435,637,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="336">Maschalethraupis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for this purpose.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |