297 lines
39 KiB
XML
297 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="081341A92DE16A39740C9F9BEF84641E" ID-CLB-Dataset="58757" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5315.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f358a83e-b984-417a-ac11-3a825fb592d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8130464" ID-ZooBank="942793E6-A7AE-495C-84EB-B269CDA85FF0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1688980889537" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco" docDate="2023" docId="03E1746FFF91DA120BE7FDE02D01FC6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5315.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5315 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudagris holomelas subsp. holomelas" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="FFD80C17FF9BDA1E0B70FF862C6DFFCE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical genus Pseudagris de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1689177419028" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1BE8B1D355402BD95FA6062361A00A19">Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical genus Pseudagris de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="550816F63027AB7F175742EA6B4C65BB">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="59ABED7462C8DA823A8167704F1418AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8B7494D6A52BA3393F5EA6D1FAAA5CB0">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="68B76213B6114481E2016004B821D005">2023-07-10</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E1746FFF91DA120BE7FDE02D01FC6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8139789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8139789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1746FFF91DA120BE7FDE02D01FC6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1746FFF91DA120BE7FDE02D01FC6B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection id="C35296F2FF91DA140BE7FDE02EBAFD4E" box="[151,727,614,641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF7C579FF91DA140BE7FDE02EBAFD4E" blockId="10.[151,727,614,678]" box="[151,727,614,641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<heading id="D0BF7215FF91DA140BE7FDE02EBAFD4E" bold="true" box="[151,727,614,641]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48BEFAFF91DA140BE7FDE02EBAFD4E" authority="(Andre, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,727,614,641]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pseudagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="holomelas" subSpecies="holomelas">
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<emphasis id="B93C196BFF91DA140BE7FDE02EBAFD4E" bold="true" box="[151,727,614,641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="B93C196BFF91DA140BE7FDE02E4EFD4F" bold="true" box="[151,547,614,641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Pseudagris holomelas holomelas</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF91DA140943FDE02EA2FD4E" author="Andre, E." box="[563,719,614,641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="352 - 356" refId="ref18990" refString="Andre, E. (1895) Sur quelques Vespides africains nouveaux on peu connus. Revue d'Entomologie, 14, 352 - 356." type="journal article" year="1895">André, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35296F2FF91DA140BE7FD0D2D2AFD6B" box="[151,327,651,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF7C579FF91DA140BE7FD0D2D2AFD6B" blockId="10.[151,727,614,678]" box="[151,327,651,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1373D9FCFF91DA140BEFFD0D2D75FD68" box="[159,280,651,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-90@11.[151,1436,345,1867]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudagris holomelas holomelas (André, 1895), female. a, habitus. b, head. c, vertex. d, T1–2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130474/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figs. 5a–d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1373D9FCFF91DA140A53FD0D2D53FD6B" box="[291,318,651,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1436,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. a, female lectotype of Synagris aterrima Maidl, 1914, habitus and labels. b, female holotype of Pseudagris holomelas rubripes (Giordani Soika, 1987), habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130476/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">6a</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35296F2FF91DA140BE7FD492FD6FCEB" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF7C579FF91DA140BE7FD4928F4FD29" blockId="10.[151,1177,719,805]" box="[151,1177,719,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB58E257FF91DA140BE7FD4928F4FD29" box="[151,1177,719,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE9E368FF91DA140BE7FD492E47FD29" author="Andre, E." box="[151,554,719,743]" page="355" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" year="1895">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48BEFAFF91DA140BE7FD492E47FD29" authority="Andre 1895: 355" authorityName="Andre" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,554,719,743]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holomelas">
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<emphasis id="B93C196BFF91DA140BE7FD492D1AFD29" box="[151,375,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Rhynchium holomelas</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B20CF24FF91DA140A0DFD492E47FD29" box="[381,554,719,743]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Ogooue" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF91DA140A0DFD492E47FD29" author="Andre, E." box="[381,554,719,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="352 - 356" refId="ref18990" refString="Andre, E. (1895) Sur quelques Vespides africains nouveaux on peu connus. Revue d'Entomologie, 14, 352 - 356." type="journal article" year="1895">André 1895: 355</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D4E0EF0FF91DA140945FD492E2CFD29" box="[565,577,719,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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—“
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||
<location id="8E9793A2FF91DA140917FD492ED0FD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1746FFF91DA120BE7FDE02D01FC6B:8E9793A2FF91DA140917FD492ED0FD29" box="[615,701,719,743]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Ogooue" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Ogooué</location>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F35F85E9FF91DA1409BAFD492F04FD29" box="[714,873,719,743]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Congo français</collectingCountry>
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||
)” (
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||
<typeStatus id="54F37BDBFF91DA1408F7FD492FD9FD29" box="[903,948,719,743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">type</typeStatus>
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depository unknown).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF7C579FF91DA140BE7FD682F52FCC6" blockId="10.[151,1177,719,805]" box="[151,831,750,776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB58E257FF91DA140BE7FD682F52FCC6" box="[151,831,750,776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE9E368FF91DA140BE7FD682EFBFCC8" author="von Schulthess, A." box="[151,662,750,774]" page="273" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48BEFAFF91DA140BE7FD682EFBFCC8" authority="von Schulthess 1899: 273" authorityName="von Schulthess" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,662,750,774]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junodianum">
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<emphasis id="B93C196BFF91DA140BE7FD682DE5FCC8" box="[151,392,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Rhynchium junodianum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF91DA140AFFFD692EFBFCC8" author="von Schulthess, A." box="[399,662,750,774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="249 - 277" refId="ref19861" refString="von Schulthess, A. (1899) La faune entomologique du Delagoa. Hymenopteres. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 35 (132), 249 - 277." type="journal article" year="1899">von Schulthess 1899: 273</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, ♁—“Delagoa”.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7C579FF91DA140BE7FC8B2FD6FCEB" blockId="10.[151,1177,719,805]" box="[151,955,781,805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB58E257FF91DA140BE7FC8B2FD6FCEB" box="[151,955,781,805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE9E368FF91DA140BE7FC8B2D92FCEB" author="Maidl, F." box="[151,511,781,805]" page="97" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48BEFAFF91DA140BE7FC8B2D92FCEB" ID-CoL="53T26" authority="Maidl 1914 a: 97" authorityName="Maidl" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,511,781,805]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Synagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
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<emphasis id="B93C196BFF91DA140BE7FC8B2D22FCEA" box="[151,335,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Synagris aterrima</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B20CF24FF91DA140A25FC8B2D92FCEB" box="[341,511,781,805]" collectionCode="MSNVE" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF91DA140A25FC8B2D92FCEB" author="Maidl, F." box="[341,511,781,805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="96 - 98" refId="ref19605" refString="Maidl, F. (1914 a) Monographie der Gattung Synagris Latreille. (Hym. Vespid.). Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 1914 (6), 96 - 98." type="journal article" year="1914">Maidl 1914a: 97</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D4E0EF0FF91DA140979FC8B2E78FCEB" box="[521,533,781,805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
—“Urwald Moera” (
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<typeStatus id="54F37BDBFF91DA14099EFC8B2F20FCEB" box="[750,845,781,805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">lectotype</typeStatus>
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MSNVE).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35296F2FF91DA140BE7FCD52E1AFC17" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF7C579FF91DA140BE7FCD52E1AFC17" blockId="10.[151,1437,851,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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||
<emphasis id="B93C196BFF91DA140BE7FCD52D7FFCA3" bold="true" box="[151,274,851,877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: larger size (
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||
<quantity id="4CB0689CFF91DA140E58FCD52911FCA3" box="[1320,1404,851,878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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||
in male,
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||
<quantity id="4CB0689CFF91DA140BACFCF12D46FC5F" box="[220,299,887,913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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||
in female), F11 of male thick and apically rounded (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF91DA14080BFCF12804FC5F" author="von Schulthess, A." box="[891,1129,887,913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="305 - 335" refId="ref20065" refString="von Schulthess, A. (1928) Zur athiopischen Vespidenfauna (Hym.). Rhynchia synagroides et affinia. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 28 (4), 305 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019280406" type="journal article" year="1928">von Schulthess 1928</bibRefCitation>
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||
), female vertex with barely indicated oval depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D9FCFF91DA140ACFFC1D2E62FC78" box="[447,527,923,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-90@11.[151,1436,345,1867]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudagris holomelas holomelas (André, 1895), female. a, habitus. b, head. c, vertex. d, T1–2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130474/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
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||
), metasoma velvety due to dense black pubescence and punctures (
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||
<figureCitation id="1373D9FCFF91DA140F84FC1D2928FC78" box="[1268,1349,923,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-90@11.[151,1436,345,1867]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudagris holomelas holomelas (André, 1895), female. a, habitus. b, head. c, vertex. d, T1–2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130474/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
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), wings nearly black with strong bluish reflections.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35296F2FF91DA140BB7FC652FA3FB43" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C579FF91DA140BB7FC652FA3FB43" blockId="10.[151,1437,851,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C196BFF91DA140BB7FC652F08FC33" bold="true" box="[199,869,995,1021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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||
Material examined.
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||
<typeStatus id="54F37BDBFF91DA140ACCFC652E2DFC33" box="[444,576,995,1021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
OF
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BEFAFF91DA140901FC652F30FC33" authorityName="Maidl" authorityYear="1914" box="[625,861,995,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Synagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
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||
<emphasis id="B93C196BFF91DA140901FC652F30FC33" bold="true" box="[625,861,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">SYNAGRIS ATERRIMA</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4E0EF0FF91DA14081FFC652FE9FC33" box="[879,900,995,1021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
, labeled: “Urw. Moera / Grauer.1910 // Type /
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BEFAFF91DA140BE7FB812D7BFBEF" authorityName="Maidl" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,278,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Synagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C196BFF91DA140BE7FB812D7BFBEF" box="[151,278,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">S. aterrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E0EF0FF91DA140A6EFB812D5EFBEF" box="[286,307,1031,1057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/ det. Maidl //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BEFAFF91DA140AAFFB812EC6FBEF" authorityName="Maidl" authorityYear="1914" box="[479,683,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Synagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C196BFF91DA140AAFFB812EC6FBEF" box="[479,683,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Synagris aterrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Maidl, 1914 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F37BDBFF91DA140815FB812868FBEF" box="[869,1029,1031,1057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/ Des. Marco
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF91DA140FD9FB812972FBEF" author="Selis, M. & Carpenter, J. M." box="[1193,1311,1031,1057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="487 - 512" refId="ref19718" refString="Selis, M. & Carpenter, J. M. (2022) Cladistic analysis and reclassification of Synagris Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Zootaxa, 5159 (4), 487 - 512. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5159.4.2" type="journal article" year="2022">Selis 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[red label] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BEFAFF91DA140BDFFBAD2E49FB8B" baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[175,548,1067,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseudagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="holomelas" subSpecies="holomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C196BFF91DA140BDFFBAD2E49FB8B" box="[175,548,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Pseudagris holomelas holomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF91DA140935FBAD2EB8FB88" author="Andre, E." box="[581,725,1067,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="352 - 356" refId="ref18990" refString="Andre, E. (1895) Sur quelques Vespides africains nouveaux on peu connus. Revue d'Entomologie, 14, 352 - 356." type="journal article" year="1895">André, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) / Det. Marco
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF91DA14080FFBAD2F95FB8B" author="Selis, M. & Carpenter, J. M." box="[895,1016,1067,1093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="487 - 512" refId="ref19718" refString="Selis, M. & Carpenter, J. M. (2022) Cladistic analysis and reclassification of Synagris Latreille (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Zootaxa, 5159 (4), 487 - 512. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5159.4.2" type="journal article" year="2022">Selis 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED595DBCFF91DA140F63FBAD2811FB8B" box="[1043,1148,1067,1093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C196BFF91DA140FFFFBAD2882FB8B" bold="true" box="[1167,1263,1067,1093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F85E9FF91DA140FFFFBAD2886FB8B" box="[1167,1259,1067,1093]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mbomo-Nord- Congo, Route du Gabon,
|
||
<date id="FFF6E3B9FF91DA140AC9FBC92E56FBA7" box="[441,571,1103,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="1977-11-12">12.XI.1977</date>
|
||
, leg. S. Kelner-Pillault,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E0EF0FF91DA14083CFBC92F02FBA7" box="[844,879,1103,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E0EF0FF91DA1408F1FBC92FCEFBA7" box="[897,931,1103,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED595DBCFF91DA1408DBFBC9287DFBA7" box="[939,1040,1103,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E0EF0FF91DA140F6CFBC92852FBA7" box="[1052,1087,1103,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED595DBCFF91DA140F37FBC928FFFBA7" box="[1095,1170,1103,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">MSVI</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C196BFF91DA140FD6FBC92899FBA7" bold="true" box="[1190,1268,1103,1129]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F85E9FF91DA140FD6FBC9289DFBA7" box="[1190,1264,1103,1129]" name="Togo" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">TOGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Klouto, Mont. Togo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB0689CFF91DA140BAEFBF52D34FB40" box="[222,345,1139,1166]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="500.0">500–800m</quantity>
|
||
, Togo,
|
||
<date id="FFF6E3B9FF91DA140ADBFBF52E57FB40" box="[427,570,1139,1166]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="1950-06-01" valueMax="1950-06-07" valueMin="1950-06-01">1–7.VI.1950</date>
|
||
, IFAN, leg. A. Villiers,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E0EF0FF91DA140834FBF52F0AFB43" box="[836,871,1139,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED595DBCFF91DA140806FBF52FAFFB43" box="[886,962,1139,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">MSVI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35296F2FF91DA120BB7FB112D46FD03" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C579FF91DA140BB7FB112801FB7F" blockId="10.[151,1437,851,2029]" box="[199,1132,1175,1201]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C196BFF91DA140BB7FB112D34FB7F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1175,1201]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Female. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB0689CFF91DA140921FB112E9AFB7F" box="[593,759,1175,1201]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.18" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="21.8" valueMin="18.2">18.2–21.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB0689CFF91DA1408B2FB112805FB7F" box="[962,1128,1175,1201]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0549999999999997" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="1.94" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="20.549999999999997" valueMax="21.7" valueMin="19.4">19.4–21.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C579FF91DA140BB7FB3D2954F903" blockId="10.[151,1437,851,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||
Head as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus in frontal view as long as wide, apical margin truncated and 0.2× as wide as width of clypeus; two carinae running from apical angles up to basal third, sharp apically and reduced to rounded folds dorsally, area between carinae weakly depressed; clypeus in lateral view convex basally, then flattened to apex. Distance from posterior ocellus to occipital carina 2.8× as long as the distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin; cephalic foveae located in an indistinct transverse oval area, barely depressed. Gena 1.2× as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina entire, shortly lamellate on gena, weak on vertex. F1 2.3× as long as wide; F2–F9 weakly longer than wide. Mesosoma 1.4× as long as wide. Pronotal carina complete, sharp but very low. Mesoscutum as long as wide between tegulae, weakly convex in lateral view. Scutellum weakly convex in anterior half and flattened posteriorly, with a low median ridge anteriorly. Metanotum nearly vertical, evenly convex from base to apex. Epicnemial carina reaching transverse furrow but weak. Dorsal faces of propodeum weakly convex anteriorly and depressed near lateral angles of propodeum, distinct but not sharply separated from posterior face; lateral faces shallowly depressed; inferior carina developed in a lamella, regular and sharp ventrally and becoming dull and denticulate dorsally, continuing in dull lateral carina. T
|
||
<quantity id="4CB0689CFF91DA140816F9ED2FE3F94B" box="[870,910,1643,1669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsal view 1.9× as wide as long; T
|
||
<quantity id="4CB0689CFF91DA140E56F9ED293CF94B" box="[1318,1361,1643,1669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsal view as wide as long; S2 with a large deep depression that almost covers the median third of the surface, margined laterally by low rounded elevations, in lateral view strongly convex basally, then almost flattened to apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C579FF91DA150BB7F9512811FE8F" blockId="10.[151,1437,851,2029]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Clypeus with deep oblique punctures in basal third and dense smaller punctures on lateral areas, area between carinae microreticulate with scattered shallow punctures. Frons with dense oblique flat-bottomed punctures, interspaces irregular and very thin; vertex and gena with deeper punctures, disappearing posteriorly and around cephalic foveae. Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum with deep and dense punctures, interspaces shorter than diameter of punctures and dull, some punctures in contact with each other. Metanotum more coarsely punctured, interspaces reduced to thin carinae. Mesepisternum with dense flat-bottomed punctures, arranged in irregular oblique series, punctures disappearing posteroventrally. Metaepisternum smooth, with some shallow punctures on dorsal margin. Tegula with dense barely visible fine punctures and some larger shallow punctures on posterior lobe. Dorsal faces of propodeum coarsely punctured, interspaces reduced to narrow reticulation; posterior face weakly shining, with irregular transverse striae; lateral faces impunctate, dull. T1–T4 dull with dense deep punctures, interspaces shorter or slightly larger than diameter of punctures; T5–T6 dull and impunctate. S2–S6 densely micropunctate, S2 shiny and following tergites becoming progressively more matte, punctures large and deep on S2 and becoming denser on following tergites, interspaces on S2 as long as several diameters of punctures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C579FF97DA120BB7FF112FDCFF1B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Head and mesosoma covered with short dense black pubescence, longer black hairs on frons and mesepisternum. Metasoma velvety due to extremely short and dense black pubescence.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C579FF97DA120BB7FF592F90FE8F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Entirely deep black except the following: underside of antenna and inner margin of mandible dark brownish-red, inner side of fore tibia and apical tarsomere of mid and hind legs pale red, apical tarsomere of fore leg bright orange. Wings strongly infuscate, nearly black, with strong bluish reflections.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C579FF97DA120BB7FECD2D46FD03" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Male. No male specimens were available for this study, therefore the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BEFAFF97DA120E6EFECD2D70FE47" authorityName="von Schulthess" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junodianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C196BFF97DA120E6EFECD2D70FE47" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Rhynchium junodianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here translated: “Head and pronotum with very dense and large punctures. Clypeus as high as wide, apex truncated, longitudinally bicarinate, large punctures very sparse, fine punctures dense. Inner margin of mandible unidentate apically, base complete. Scutellum and metanotum convex and divided by a furrow, more coarsely punctured than thorax. Metanotum rounded, not forming transverse spines. Propodeum posteriorly depressed, depression striate, moderately shiny, above punctate and not margined, lateral angles not clearly developed; inferior angles straight, rounded and unarmed. Sides of propodeum impunctate, matt. Abdomen velvety, sculpture not clear. Second abdominal segment [S2] depressed medially, with sparse large punctures. Wings dark, with purplish reflections; third cubital cell about quadrate. Body entirely black; clypeus, mandibles, frons between antennae, scape, flagellum below dark ferruginous. Fore legs ferruginous, tibiae and tarsi with golden vestiture. 20 millimeters”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35296F2FF97DA120BB7FD502D01FC6B" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C579FF97DA120BB7FD5028EAFCF7" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C196BFF97DA120BB7FD502D0CFD3E" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F85E9FF97DA120A19FD512D8CFD3F" box="[361,481,727,753]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F85E9FF97DA120A9DFD512EC5FD3F" box="[493,680,727,753]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Congo Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F85E9FF97DA1209C5FD512876FD3F" box="[693,1051,727,753]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F85E9FF97DA120F58FD512894FD3F" box="[1064,1273,727,753]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F85E9FF97DA120E75FD51293FFD3F" box="[1285,1362,727,753]" name="Gabon" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F85E9FF97DA120E10FD512CB7FCDB" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F85E9FF97DA120B99FD7D2DEDFCDB" box="[233,384,763,789]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F85E9FF97DA120AFEFD7D2DAAFCDB" box="[398,455,763,789]" name="Togo" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF97DA120AAAFD7D2E05FCDB" author="Andre, E." box="[474,616,762,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="352 - 356" refId="ref18990" refString="Andre, E. (1895) Sur quelques Vespides africains nouveaux on peu connus. Revue d'Entomologie, 14, 352 - 356." type="journal article" year="1895">André 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF97DA120907FD7D2F01FCDB" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[631,876,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="23 - 67" refId="ref19365" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1989) Eumenidi raccolti nell'Africa occidentale, Camerun e Gabon da A. Pauly (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea, Eumenidae). Notes Fauniques de Gembloux, 20, 23 - 67." type="journal article" year="1989">Giordani Soika 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF97DA12080BFD7D283DFCDB" author="Gusenleitner, A." box="[891,1104,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="671 - 682" refId="ref19404" refString="Gusenleitner, A. (1992) Funddaten von Eumeniden und Masariden aus Elfenbeinkuste, Ghana, Mali, Senegal und Togo (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea, Eumenidae, Masaridae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 24 (2), 671 - 682." type="journal article" year="1992">Gusenleitner 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF97DA120F2FFD7D28F6FCDB" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[1119,1179,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="307 - 320" refId="ref19485" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2002) Uber bemerkenswerte Faltenwespen aus der athiopischen Region (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 34 (1), 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF97DA120FDAFD7D2952FCDB" author="Maidl, F." box="[1194,1343,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="96 - 98" refId="ref19605" refString="Maidl, F. (1914 a) Monographie der Gattung Synagris Latreille. (Hym. Vespid.). Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 1914 (6), 96 - 98." type="journal article" year="1914">
|
||
Maidl 1914
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF97DA120E42FD7D2952FCDB" author="von Schulthess, A." box="[1330,1343,763,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="283 - 297" refId="ref19989" refString="von Schulthess, A. (1914 b) Hymenopteren aus Kamerun. Gesammelt von Herrn von Rothkirch, Oberleutnant der Schutztruppe. Deutsche Entomologishce Zeitschrift, 1914 (3), 283 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019140305" type="journal article" year="1914">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1914b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF97DA120BE7FC992D31FCF7" author="Schouteden, H." box="[151,348,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="171 - 189" refId="ref19676" refString="Schouteden, H. (1919) Vespides du Congo Belge des collections du Musee de Tervuren. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 6, 171 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19455" type="journal article" year="1919">Schouteden 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF97DA120A18FC992E1FFCF7" author="Selis, M. & Carpenter, J. M." box="[360,626,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref19770" refString="Selis, M. & Carpenter, J. M. (2023) Revision of the Afrotropical species of the genus Anterhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Zootaxa, 5233 (1), 1 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5233.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Selis & Carpenter 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF97DA12090EFC992F04FCF7" author="von Schulthess, A." box="[638,873,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="249 - 277" refId="ref19861" refString="von Schulthess, A. (1899) La faune entomologique du Delagoa. Hymenopteres. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 35 (132), 249 - 277." type="journal article" year="1899">von Schulthess 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF97DA120804FC992FD0FCF7" author="von Schulthess, A." box="[884,957,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref19925" refString="von Schulthess, A. (1913 b) Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Herrn G. Tessmann nach Sud-Kamerun und Spanisch- Guinea. Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums in Berlin, 6 (3), 337 - 350." type="journal article" year="1913">1913b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF97DA1208B8FC992862FCF7" author="von Schulthess, A." box="[968,1039,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="283 - 297" refId="ref19989" refString="von Schulthess, A. (1914 b) Hymenopteren aus Kamerun. Gesammelt von Herrn von Rothkirch, Oberleutnant der Schutztruppe. Deutsche Entomologishce Zeitschrift, 1914 (3), 283 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019140305" type="journal article" year="1914">1914b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D9FCFF97DA120F56FC992817FCF7" box="[1062,1146,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1048,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-70@26.[151,1436,1048,1875]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distributional map of Pseudagris species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130494/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7C579FF97DA120BB7FCC52D01FC6B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C196BFF97DA120BB7FCC52D7CFC93" bold="true" box="[199,273,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
One of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E0EF0FF97DA120AE7FCC52E4FFC93" box="[407,546,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F37BDBFF97DA12095AFCC52EE1FC93" box="[554,652,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48BEFAFF97DA1209C2FCC52F13FC92" authorityName="Maidl" authorityYear="1914" box="[690,894,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Synagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C196BFF97DA1209C2FCC52F13FC92" box="[690,894,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Synagris aterrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF97DA120F7DFCC528C5FC93" author="Maidl, F." box="[1037,1192,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="96 - 98" refId="ref19605" refString="Maidl, F. (1914 a) Monographie der Gattung Synagris Latreille. (Hym. Vespid.). Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 1914 (6), 96 - 98." type="journal article" year="1914">
|
||
Maidl (1914
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9B888FF97DA120FEBFCC528C5FC93" author="von Schulthess, A." box="[1179,1192,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="283 - 297" refId="ref19989" refString="von Schulthess, A. (1914 b) Hymenopteren aus Kamerun. Gesammelt von Herrn von Rothkirch, Oberleutnant der Schutztruppe. Deutsche Entomologishce Zeitschrift, 1914 (3), 283 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019140305" type="journal article" year="1914">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1914b) was found in Giordani Soika’s collection in MSNVE, with an original type label by Maidl. This specimen is here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F37BDBFF97DA120BE7FC0D2C93FC6B" box="[151,254,907,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373D9FCFF97DA120A7DFC0D2D32FC6B" box="[269,351,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1436,181,1474]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. a, female lectotype of Synagris aterrima Maidl, 1914, habitus and labels. b, female holotype of Pseudagris holomelas rubripes (Giordani Soika, 1987), habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8130476/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |