306 lines
43 KiB
XML
306 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1B763180F3E58213B1396BCE790AAB4B">The green lacewings of Pakistan (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a faunal review with new records of genera and species</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0BF0E1DFF85FFA1348BB7E4FCBCE5E0" bold="true" box="[151,787,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF85FFA1348BB7E4FCBCE5E0" ID-CoL="7GQCM" authority="(Esben-Petersen, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[151,787,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zastrowi" subSpecies="sillemi">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA1348BB7E4FCBCE5E0" bold="true" box="[151,787,151,178]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA1348BB7E4FE41E5E3" bold="true" box="[151,494,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF85FFA135E3B7E4FCA4E5E0" author="Esben-Petersen, P." box="[511,779,151,177]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="233 - 235" refId="ref39220" refString="Esben-Petersen, P. (1935) Myrmeleontidae and Chrysopidae. Karakorum Zoologie, 1, 233 - 235. [BotN ref # 2276]" type="journal article" year="1935">Esben-Petersen, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF85FFA1348BB7C8FEFEE587" box="[151,337,187,214]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF85FFA1348BB7C8FEFEE587" blockId="58.[151,787,151,214]" box="[151,337,187,214]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF85FFA13483B7C8FE8FE584" box="[159,288,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 41" captionStart-1="FIGURE 42" captionStart-2="FIGURE 43" captionStartId-0="58.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,250,1502,1526]" captionStartId-2="62.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1437,796,1900]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1425,184,1475]" captionTargetBox-2="[243,1346,194,1754]" captionTargetId-0="figure-187@58.[151,1437,786,1902]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1478]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@62.[235,1352,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionTargetPageId-1="59" captionTargetPageId-2="62" captionText-0="FIGURE 41. Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi (Esben-Petersen). A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 42. Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi (Esben-Petersen). Female.A. Head, frontal lateral view; B. Same, anterolateral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Lateral habitus; E. Dorsal habitus; F. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C); 2.0 mm (D–E)." captionText-2="FIGURE 43. Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi (Esben-Petersen). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Subgenitale in dorsal view; D. Spermatheca, lateral view; E. Same, ventral view; F. Male genitalia, lateral view; G. Same, ventral view; H. Gonarcus-parameres complex, dorsal view; I. Same, ventral view; J. Tignum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–B, G–H). Abbreviations: ac = acumen; cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gon = gonarcus; inv = invagination; gl = gonaphophyses lateralis; S = sternum; sa = submarginal apodeme; sm = spermatheca; sd = spermathecal duct; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct; ti = tignum; vel = spermathecal velum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7041511" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7041513" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7041515" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7041511/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7041513/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7041515/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 41–43</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF85FFA13530B7C8FEE6E587" box="[300,329,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1068,1092]" captionTargetBox="[185,1399,187,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-19@75.[177,1411,181,1044]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 57. Distribution map of the Chrysoperla species from Pakistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040963/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">57</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF85FFA1348BB673FDF3E449" ID-CoL="5YR8G" authority="Esben-Petersen, 1935: 234" authorityName="Esben-Petersen" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,604,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sillemi">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA1348BB673FEEBE449" box="[151,324,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chrysopa sillemi</emphasis>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FF85FFA136EBB673FC84E449" box="[759,811,256,280]" name="India" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">India</collectingCountry>
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(Kashmir).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF85FFA1348BB66DFBA5E467" blockId="58.[151,1062,255,403]" box="[151,1034,286,311]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA1348BB66DFF55E467" box="[151,250,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chrysopa</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA13514B66DFE28E467" box="[264,391,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chrysoperla</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA1358AB66CFDBCE467" box="[406,531,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">gujaratensis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B20B32CFF85FFA13606B66DFD7FE467" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897995374" box="[538,720,286,310]" country="India" location="Gujarat" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gujarat">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF85FFA13606B66DFD7FE467" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[538,720,286,310]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="74 - 75" refId="ref39334" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1976 a) Chrysopa (Chrysoperla) gujaratensis n. sp. from India (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 7, 74 - 75. [BotN ref # 2568] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631276 X 00126" type="journal article" year="1976">Ghosh, 1976a: 74</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54F307D3FF85FFA136C5B66CFCA4E466" box="[729,779,287,311]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FF85FFA13777B66DFC30E467" box="[875,927,286,310]" name="India" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="498C7793FF85FFA137B1B66DFC50E467" box="[941,1023,286,310]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF85FFA1348BB64EFB89E404" blockId="58.[151,1062,255,403]" box="[151,1062,317,341]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE99F60FF85FFA1348BB64EFD16E404" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[151,697,317,341]" page="189" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1976">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF85FFA1348BB64EFD16E404" ID-CoL="5YQV9" authority="Ghosh, 1976 b: 189" authorityName="Ghosh" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,697,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punensis" subGenus="Chrysoperla">
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||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA1348BB64EFF55E404" box="[151,250,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chrysopa</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA13514B64EFE28E404" box="[264,391,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chrysoperla</emphasis>
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||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA1358AB64DFE40E404" box="[406,495,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">punensis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B20B32CFF85FFA135E9B64EFD16E404" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897995369" box="[501,697,317,341]" country="India" location="Maharashtra" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF85FFA135E9B64EFD16E404" author="Ghosh, S. K." box="[501,697,317,341]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="189 - 191" refId="ref39388" refString="Ghosh, S. K. (1976 b) A new species of Chrysopa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from India. Entomon: Internationale Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Insektenkunde, 1, 189 - 191. [BotN ref # 2570]" type="journal article" year="1976">Ghosh, 1976b: 189</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="54F307D3FF85FFA136DFB64EFD5AE404" box="[707,757,317,341]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FF85FFA13749B64EFC26E404" box="[853,905,317,341]" name="India" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="498C7793FF85FFA1378AB64EFBB4E404" box="[918,1051,317,341]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF85FFA1348BB62FFBA5E425" blockId="58.[151,1062,255,403]" box="[151,1034,348,372]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF85FFA1348BB62FFD7FE425" ID-CoL="5Z36V" authority="Ghosh, 1977: 103" authorityName="Ghosh" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,720,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanandensis" subGenus="Chrysoperla">
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||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA1348BB62FFF55E425" box="[151,250,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chrysopa</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA13514B62FFE28E425" box="[264,391,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chrysoperla</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA1358AB62FFDBDE425" box="[406,530,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sanandensis</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B20B32CFF85FFA13604B62FFD7FE425" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897995329" box="[536,720,348,372]" country="India" location="Gujarat" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gujarat">Ghosh, 1977: 103</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F307D3FF85FFA136C5B62FFCA4E425" box="[729,779,348,372]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FF85FFA13777B62FFC30E425" box="[875,927,348,372]" name="India" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498C7793FF85FFA137B1B62FFC50E425" box="[941,1023,348,372]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF85FFA1348BB609FC0EE4C3" blockId="58.[151,1062,255,403]" box="[151,929,378,403]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB589E5FFF85FFA1348BB609FC0EE4C3" box="[151,929,378,403]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE99F60FF85FFA1348BB609FD6EE4C3" author="Henry, C. S. & Brooks, S. J. & Duelli, P. & Johnson, J. B." box="[151,705,378,403]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC2F0A46480B49BEF979B2DF08C380" page="2192" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="2006">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF85FFA1348BB609FD6EE4C3" ID-CoL="5GFX3" authority="Henry et al. 2006: 2192" authorityName="Henry" authorityPageNumber="2192" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,705,378,403]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zastrowi" subSpecies="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA1348BB609FE69E4C3" box="[151,454,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chrysoperla zastrowi arabica</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B20B32CFF85FFA135D1B608FD6EE4C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897995376" box="[461,705,378,403]" country="Oman" location="Oman" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF85FFA135D1B608FD6EE4C3" author="Henry, C. S. & Brooks, S. J. & Duelli, P. & Johnson, J. B." box="[461,705,378,403]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="2173 - 2195" refId="ref39804" refString="Henry, C. S., Brooks, S. J., Duelli, P. & Johnson, J. B. (2006) Courtship song of the South African lacewing Chrysoperla zastrowi (Esben-Petersen) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): evidence for a trans-equatorial geographic range? Journal of Natural History, 40, 2173 - 2195. [BotN ref # 12318] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930601088107" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Henry
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA1360EB608FDE9E4C3" box="[530,582,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006: 2192
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F307D3FF85FFA136D6B608FD53E4C2" box="[714,764,379,403]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FF85FFA13740B609FC32E4C3" box="[860,925,378,402]" name="Oman" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF85FFA1348BB6B3FB88E716" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF85FFA1348BB6B3FE2CE48A" blockId="58.[151,1436,448,583]" box="[151,387,448,475]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA1348BB6B3FE2CE48A" bold="true" box="[151,387,448,475]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis and notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF85FFA134DBB697FB88E716" blockId="58.[151,1436,448,583]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF85FFA134DBB697FDA3E4AF" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[199,524,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zastrowi" subSpecies="sillemi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA134DBB697FDA3E4AF" box="[199,524,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF85FFA136BEB697FC2BE4AF" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[674,900,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA136BEB697FC2BE4AF" box="[674,900,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chrysoperla carnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in external body characters and male genitalia, but it can be distinguished by the basal dilation of pretarsal claws 1/4 or less length of the hook of claws (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FF85FFA13155B57BFF7CE716" author="Brooks, S. J." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="137 - 210" refId="ref38628" refString="Brooks, S. J. (1994) A taxonomic review of the common green lacewing genus Chrysoperla (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Entomology Series, 63, 137 - 210. [BotN ref # 7592]" type="journal article" year="1994">Brooks 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 25;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF85FFA1352AB55FFE36E716" box="[310,409,556,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,184,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1478]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 42. Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi (Esben-Petersen). Female.A. Head, frontal lateral view; B. Same, anterolateral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Lateral habitus; E. Dorsal habitus; F. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C); 2.0 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7041513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7041513/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 42F</figureCitation>
|
||
), as well as the heart-shape female subgenitale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF85FFA137AFB55FFBB5E716" box="[947,1050,556,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,194,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[235,1352,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 43. Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi (Esben-Petersen). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Subgenitale in dorsal view; D. Spermatheca, lateral view; E. Same, ventral view; F. Male genitalia, lateral view; G. Same, ventral view; H. Gonarcus-parameres complex, dorsal view; I. Same, ventral view; J. Tignum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–B, G–H). Abbreviations: ac = acumen; cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gon = gonarcus; inv = invagination; gl = gonaphophyses lateralis; S = sternum; sa = submarginal apodeme; sm = spermatheca; sd = spermathecal duct; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct; ti = tignum; vel = spermathecal velum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7041515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7041515/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 43C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFF85FFA7348BB507FCA4E698" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF85FFA1348BB507FE92E7DF" blockId="58.[151,1436,628,763]" box="[151,317,628,654]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA1348BB507FE92E7DF" bold="true" box="[151,317,628,654]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF85FFA134DBB5EAFDB9E7AA" blockId="58.[151,1436,628,763]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Measurements (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF85FFA13561B5EAFE3DE7E2" box="[381,402,665,691]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
n=2,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF85FFA135CCB5EAFE4FE7E2" box="[464,480,665,691]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
n=3). Forewing: length
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF85FFA136E4B5EAFCA2E7E2" box="[760,781,665,691]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF85FFA1370BB5EAFC10E7E2" box="[791,959,665,691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="13.35" valueMax="13.4" valueMin="13.3">13.3–13.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF85FFA137D1B5EAFC4DE7E2" box="[973,994,665,691]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
13.0–14.0 mm, width
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF85FFA130F1B5EAFAADE7E2" box="[1261,1282,665,691]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF85FFA13110B5EAFA37E7E2" box="[1292,1432,665,691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF85FFA1348BB5CEFF03E786" box="[151,172,701,727]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF85FFA134A8B5CEFEEFE786" box="[180,320,701,727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindwing: length
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF85FFA13608B5CEFD86E786" box="[532,553,701,727]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF85FFA1362DB5CFFD78E786" box="[561,727,700,727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="12.3" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="12.1">12.1–12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF85FFA136F8B5CEFD56E786" box="[740,761,701,727]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF85FFA1371DB5CFFC09E786" box="[769,934,700,727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.205" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="12.05" valueMax="12.6" valueMin="11.5">11.5–12.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF85FFA137E7B5CEFBBFE786" box="[1019,1040,701,727]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3.8–4.0 mm,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF85FFA130B3B5CEFB6BE786" box="[1199,1220,701,727]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF85FFA130E2B5CEFAF7E786" box="[1278,1368,701,727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body length:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF85FFA134F0B592FEAEE7AA" box="[236,257,737,763]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF85FFA13514B592FECFE7AA" box="[264,352,737,763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E72F8FF85FFA13570B592FE2EE7AA" box="[364,385,737,763]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF85FFA13594B592FDBDE7AA" box="[392,530,737,763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.649999999999999" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="8.649999999999999" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="8.1">8.1–9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF37E9F9FF85FFA1348BB0F5FA93E2CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7041511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7041511" box="[151,1340,1926,1950]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7041511/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,250,1926,1950]" targetBox="[166,1437,796,1900]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF85FFA1348BB0F5FA93E2CF" blockId="58.[151,1340,1926,1950]" box="[151,1340,1926,1950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA1348BB0F5FE8FE2CF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1926,1950]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF85FFA1353AB0F5FCAEE2CF" authority="(Esben-Petersen)" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[294,769,1926,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zastrowi" subSpecies="sillemi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF85FFA1353AB0F5FDE5E2CF" box="[294,586,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi</emphasis>
|
||
(Esben-Petersen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF37E9F9FF84FFA0348BB2ADFA36E34B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7041513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7041513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7041513/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,250,1502,1526]" targetBox="[160,1425,184,1475]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF84FFA0348BB2ADFA36E34B" blockId="59.[151,1436,1502,1562]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF84FFA0348BB2ADFEB0E0A7" bold="true" box="[151,287,1502,1526]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FF84FFA03538B2ADFD54E0A7" authority="(Esben-Petersen)" baseAuthorityName="Esben-Petersen" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[292,763,1502,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zastrowi" subSpecies="sillemi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C6563FF84FFA03538B2ADFDEAE0A7" box="[292,581,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi</emphasis>
|
||
(Esben-Petersen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female. A. Head, frontal lateral view; B. Same, anterolateral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Lateral habitus; E. Dorsal habitus; F. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C); 2.0 mm (D–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF84FFA034DBB13BFB7BE3A2" blockId="59.[151,1437,1608,2031]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF84FFA03513B13BFE35E333" box="[271,410,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,184,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1478]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 42. Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi (Esben-Petersen). Female.A. Head, frontal lateral view; B. Same, anterolateral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Lateral habitus; E. Dorsal habitus; F. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C); 2.0 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7041513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7041513/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 42A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex moderately raised, unmarked, rounded in frontal view. Postorbital sclerite unmarked. Frons unmarked. Interantennal spot absent. Clypeus with lateral margins narrowly dark brown. Labrum pale green. Genae with a median transverse dark brown spot. Maxillary and labial palpi pale yellow (dorsal margin brownish yellow in some individuals), except terminal palpi brownish, covered with short dark brown setae. Antennal toruli yellow. Antennae shorter than forewing, yellow, unmarked, covered with short dark brown setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF84FFA034DBB18FFB26E20E" blockId="59.[151,1437,1608,2031]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF84FFA0353AB18FFE23E247" box="[294,396,1788,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,184,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1478]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 42. Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi (Esben-Petersen). Female.A. Head, frontal lateral view; B. Same, anterolateral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Lateral habitus; E. Dorsal habitus; F. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C); 2.0 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7041513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7041513/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 42E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum slightly wider than long (length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF84FFA0376AB18FFBB5E246" box="[886,1050,1788,1815]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.550000000000001" metricValueMax="7.800000000000001" metricValueMin="5.300000000000001" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.655" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CB01494FF84FFA03076B18FFABFE247" box="[1130,1296,1788,1814]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.9" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.09" valueMin="0.81">0.81–1.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
), pale green, with a median transverse greyish stripe, covered with short yellow setae, black dots at setal bases. Meso- and metanotum pale green, with transverse greyish stripe, sparsely covered short yellow setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF84FFA034DBB01AFCFBE2F7" blockId="59.[151,1437,1608,2031]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF84FFA03511B01BFED8E2D3" box="[269,375,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,184,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1478]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 42. Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi (Esben-Petersen). Female.A. Head, frontal lateral view; B. Same, anterolateral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Lateral habitus; E. Dorsal habitus; F. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C); 2.0 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7041513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7041513/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 42D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pale green, unmarked, covered with short brownish setae. Pretarsal claws with basal dilation 1/3 of the length of hook of claws, quadrate at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF84FFA036F8B0FFFCE7E2F7" box="[740,840,1932,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,184,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1478]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 42. Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi (Esben-Petersen). Female.A. Head, frontal lateral view; B. Same, anterolateral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Lateral habitus; E. Dorsal habitus; F. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C); 2.0 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7041513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7041513/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 42F</figureCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF84FFA734DBB0C3FABAE4FC" blockId="59.[151,1437,1608,2031]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF84FFA03500B0C3FE07E29B" box="[284,424,1968,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[166,1437,796,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-187@58.[151,1437,786,1902]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 41. Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi (Esben-Petersen). A. Male habitus; B. Female habitus. Scale bar: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7041511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7041511/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 41A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing: Costal area relatively narrow at both ends, slightly wider at the longest subcostal veinlets (5–15). Subcostal area with three crossveins below pterostigma. Pterostigma opaque, white. Veins green. 11–13 radial cells (r cell). Four Banksian cells (b cell); four lower Banksian cells (b’ cell). Basal crossvein between Rs and M (r-m
|
||
<subScript id="17CCBB34FF83FFA73525B7BEFEEEE58A" attach="left" box="[313,321,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
|
||
) straight, meets at apex of im cell. Two series of gradates, both meet psm; six to seven inner gradates (ig) and seven to eight outer gradates (og). Two intramedian cells; first intramedian cell (im1) ovate. Second (m2) and third (m3) median cells of similar size. Three intracubital cells (two closed); first cubital crossvein proximal to second mediocubital crossvein (m-cu2); first (icu1), second (icu2) and third (icu3) intracubital cells of similar size. Hindwing: Veins pale green. Costal area narrow. Subcostal area with three crossveins below pterostigma. Pterostigma opaque, white. 10–11 radial cells (r cell). Four Banksian cells (b cell); four lower Banksian cells (b’ cell). Two series of gradates, both meet psm; four to six inner gradates and five to eight outer gradates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF83FFA734DBB6C4FECFE4A4" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF83FFA7355FB6C4FE60E480" box="[323,463,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,184,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[151,1436,181,1478]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 42. Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi (Esben-Petersen). Female.A. Head, frontal lateral view; B. Same, anterolateral view; C. Same, lateral view; D. Lateral habitus; E. Dorsal habitus; F. Hind pretarsal claw. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C); 2.0 mm (D–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7041513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7041513/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 42D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum and sternum pale green, with median longitudinal greyish stripe, covered with pale yellow setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF83FFA734DBB68CFAB9E7A0" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF83FFA7356BB68CFE56E748" box="[375,505,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,194,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[235,1352,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 43. Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi (Esben-Petersen). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Subgenitale in dorsal view; D. Spermatheca, lateral view; E. Same, ventral view; F. Male genitalia, lateral view; G. Same, ventral view; H. Gonarcus-parameres complex, dorsal view; I. Same, ventral view; J. Tignum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–B, G–H). Abbreviations: ac = acumen; cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gon = gonarcus; inv = invagination; gl = gonaphophyses lateralis; S = sternum; sa = submarginal apodeme; sm = spermatheca; sd = spermathecal duct; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct; ti = tignum; vel = spermathecal velum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7041515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7041515/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 43F–J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 8 (T8) subquadrate in lateral view. T9+ectoproct quadrate in lateral view, covered with brown setae. Dorsal arm of apodeme (da) on T9+ectoproct long, extending beyond callus cercus, transverse, pointed distally; submarginal apodeme (sa) of S8+9 arcuated. Callus cerci (cc) oblong, with 27–30 trichobothria. S8+9 fused, without suture; tip of sternite 8+9 rounded in lateral view. S8+9 slightly shorter than T9+ectoproct in lateral view. Entoprocessus (ent) large, narrow, crescentic. Gonarcus (gon) with board lateral plate, arcuated. Arcessus (arc) striated. Gonosetae (gst) short. Tignum (ti) with long acumen (ac), covered with short prominent setae. Hypandrium internum (hi) V-shaped with small and straight comes (c) in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FF83FFA734DBB588FCA4E698" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FF83FFA73586B588FD83E644" box="[410,556,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,194,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[235,1352,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 43. Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi (Esben-Petersen). A. Female genitalia, lateral view; B. Same, ventral view; C. Subgenitale in dorsal view; D. Spermatheca, lateral view; E. Same, ventral view; F. Male genitalia, lateral view; G. Same, ventral view; H. Gonarcus-parameres complex, dorsal view; I. Same, ventral view; J. Tignum, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–B, G–H). Abbreviations: ac = acumen; cc = callus cerci; da = dorsal arm of apodeme; ent = entoprocessus; gon = gonarcus; inv = invagination; gl = gonaphophyses lateralis; S = sternum; sa = submarginal apodeme; sm = spermatheca; sd = spermathecal duct; S8+9 = fused eighth and ninth sterna; T = tergum; T9+ect = fused ninth tergum and ectoproct; ti = tignum; vel = spermathecal velum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7041515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7041515/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 43A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum 8 (T8) quadrate in lateral view. T9+ectoproct quadrate in lateral view. Sternum 7 (S7) quadrate in ventral view. Gonaphophyses lateralis (gl) oblong in lateral view. Callus cerci (cc) oblong, with 27–33 trichobothria. Subgenitale (sg) heart-shaped, wider than long, bilobed distally, heavily sclerotized, distinctly visible in ventral view. Spermatheca (sm) small, rounded, doughnut-shaped, with distinct median rounded invagination (inv) in lateral view. Spermathecal duct (sd) long, cylindrical, coiled, attached to bursa copulatrix (bc). Vela (vel) short, conical in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |