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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1B0349FFB35D2BFE096C97FE14" author="Monne, M. A." box="[532,674,473,495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" refId="ref11862" refString="Monne, M. A. (1995) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Part XX. Subfamily Lamiinae: Tribos Hemilophini, Aerenicini, Pretiliini, Falsamblesthiini and Calliini. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, 120 pp." type="book" year="1995">Monné, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 36
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(cat.);
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: 53
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(syn.);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1B0349FFB35BA9FE096B11FE14" author="Monne, M. A." box="[1174,1316,473,495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" pagination="1 - 759" refId="ref11911" refString="Monne, M. A. (2005) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Zootaxa, 1023 (1), 1 - 759. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1023.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Monné, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 496
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(cat.);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1B0349FFB35FF8FE286F67FDF5" author="Monne, M. A." box="[199,338,504,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref11961" refString="Monne, M. A. (2012) Catalogue of the type-species of the genera of the Cerambycidae, Disteniidae, Oxypeltidae and Vesperidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa, 3213, 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="2012">Monné, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 105
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(cat.);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1B0349FFB35EF5FE286CE4FDF5" author="Martins, U. R. &amp; Galileo, M. H. M." box="[458,721,504,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" pagination="5 - 231" refId="ref11730" refString="Martins, U. R. and Galileo, M. H. M. (2014 a) Subfamilia Lamiinae. Tribo Hemilophini. Parte I. In: Martins, U. R. (Org.), Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Taxonomia. Fol. 13. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 5 - 231." type="book chapter" year="2014">Martins &amp; Galileo, 2014a</bibRefCitation>
: 207
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(key);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1B0349FFB35C75FE286DE1FDF5" author="Monne, M. A." box="[842,980,504,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" refId="ref12002" refString="Monne, M. A. (2017) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae. Available from: http: // cerambyxcat. com / (accessed 15 May 2018)" type="url" year="2017">Monné, 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 436
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(cat.).
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF80349FFB35FA8FDC66ED9FDD7" box="[151,236,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Tacocha</emphasis>
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: 399
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10FB0349FFB35E9BFDC66C67FDD7" author="Monne, M. A." box="[420,594,534,556]" page="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1B0349FFB35E9BFDC66C1AFDD7" author="Monne, M. A." box="[420,559,534,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" refId="ref11862" refString="Monne, M. A. (1995) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Part XX. Subfamily Lamiinae: Tribos Hemilophini, Aerenicini, Pretiliini, Falsamblesthiini and Calliini. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, 120 pp." type="book" year="1995">Monné, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 37
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(cat.);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1B0349FFB35DA5FDC66DA2FDD7" author="Martins, U. R. &amp; Galileo, M. H. M." box="[666,919,534,556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" pagination="109 - 116" refId="ref11553" refString="Martins, U. R. &amp; Galileo, M. H. M. (1993) Descricao de novos taxons com antenas de doze articulos, transferencia de especies de Adesmus Lepeletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1825 e sinonimos (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Hemilophini). Iheringia, Zoologia, 74, 109 - 116." type="journal article" year="1993">Martins &amp; Galileo, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 111
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; Galileo &amp; Martins, 1996: 233 (rev.).
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According to Martins &amp; Galileo (1996),
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differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35C5CFD896DC5FD89" ID-CoL="BJ7NP" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[867,1008,601,626]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemilophini">Hemilophini</taxonomicName>
by the eyes coarsely faceted (finely in
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), and lower eye lobes much longer than gena (at most, slightly longer than gena in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35BFCFDAD6B63FD6D" ID-CoL="BJ7NP" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[1219,1366,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemilophini">Hemilophini</taxonomicName>
). Also according to them, Lacordaire separated these tribes based on head: retractile in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35B75FD716AEFFD41" ID-CoL="BJ7NP" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[1098,1242,673,698]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemilophini">Hemilophini</taxonomicName>
, not retractile in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35FA8FD156F24FD25" ID-CoL="BJ7LD" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,273,709,734]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aerenicini">Aerenicini</taxonomicName>
. We agree that these separation proposed by Lacordaire is not good and, not rare, entirely false. Galileo &amp; Martins (1996) reported that
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF80349FFB35EC3FD396C6FFCF9" box="[508,602,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Tacocha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1B0349FFB35D5DFD3A6CD4FCF9" author="Lane, F." box="[610,737,746,770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" pagination="369 - 428" refId="ref11436" refString="Lane, F. (1970) Cerambycoidea Neotropica nova VII (Coleoptera). Studia Entomologica, 13 (1 - 4), 369 - 428." type="journal article" year="1970">Lane, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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(described in
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) (=
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<emphasis id="B90AEAF80349FFB35B7DFD396AE1FCF9" box="[1090,1236,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Phoebemima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1B0349FFB35BE3FD396BADFCF9" author="Tippmann, F. F." box="[1244,1432,745,770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" pagination="82 - 217" refId="ref12153" refString="Tippmann, F. F. (1960) Studien uber neotropische Longicornier III (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 37 - 38, 82 - 217." type="journal article" year="1960">Tippmann, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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, described in
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) differs from the other genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35C07FCDD6DF3FCDD" ID-CoL="BJ7NP" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[824,966,781,806]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemilophini">Hemilophini</taxonomicName>
without humeral carina by the lower eye lobes larger than gena and distance between upper eye lobes equal to width a upper lobe [this is not true, since the distance between upper eye lobes in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35D08FC856CFCFC95" ID-CoL="63MFZ" authorityName="Tippmann" authorityYear="1960" box="[567,713,853,878]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phoebemima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAF80349FFB35D08FC856CFCFC95" box="[567,713,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Phoebemima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be notably wider than a lobe as, for example, in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35A1AFC866F65FC69" ID-CoL="4GKHT" authority="Tippmann, 1960" authorityName="Tippmann" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phoebemima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensifera">
<emphasis id="B90AEAF80349FFB35A1AFC866BA9FC95" box="[1317,1436,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">P. ensifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1B0349FFB35FA8FCA96F65FC69" author="Tippmann, F. F." box="[151,336,889,914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" pagination="82 - 217" refId="ref12153" refString="Tippmann, F. F. (1960) Studien uber neotropische Longicornier III (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 37 - 38, 82 - 217." type="journal article" year="1960">Tippmann, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54C588480349FFB35E50FCAA6FAAFC69" box="[367,415,890,914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus]. Also according to them, by this set of features,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35BFAFCA96B16FC69" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1970" box="[1221,1315,889,914]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tacocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAF80349FFB35BFAFCA96B16FC69" box="[1221,1315,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Tacocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35FA8FC4D6C72FC4D" authority="Lane, 1976" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,583,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Melzaerenica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAF80349FFB35FA8FC4D6F1AFC4D" box="[151,303,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Melzaerenica</emphasis>
Lane, 1976 (Aerenicini)
</taxonomicName>
. However, the authors did not report why
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35B22FC4D6A4DFC4D" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1970" box="[1053,1144,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tacocha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAF80349FFB35B22FC4D6A4DFC4D" box="[1053,1144,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Tacocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35B8BFC4D6B77FC4D" ID-CoL="BJ7NP" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[1204,1346,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemilophini">Hemilophini</taxonomicName>
and not
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35FA8FC116F24FC21" ID-CoL="BJ7LD" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,273,961,986]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aerenicini">Aerenicini</taxonomicName>
. Comparing the shape of lower eye lobes and also the shape of the ommatidia, it is not possible to understand the placement of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35EE0FC356C44FC05" ID-CoL="63MFZ" authorityName="Tippmann" authorityYear="1960" box="[479,625,997,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phoebemima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAF80349FFB35EE0FC356C44FC05" box="[479,625,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Phoebemima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35DA8FC356D12FC05" ID-CoL="BJ7NP" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[663,807,997,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemilophini">Hemilophini</taxonomicName>
, since the eyes are not finely faceted and the lower eye lobes are much longer than gena. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B1B0349FFB35DCAFBD96A0AFBD9" author="Martins, U. R. &amp; Galileo, M. H. M." box="[757,1087,1033,1058]" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" pagination="5 - 231" refId="ref11730" refString="Martins, U. R. and Galileo, M. H. M. (2014 a) Subfamilia Lamiinae. Tribo Hemilophini. Parte I. In: Martins, U. R. (Org.), Cerambycidae Sul-Americanos (Coleoptera). Taxonomia. Fol. 13. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 5 - 231." type="book chapter" year="2014">Martins &amp; Galileo (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
, when defining
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35A30FBD96BA9FBD9" ID-CoL="BJ7NP" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[1295,1436,1033,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemilophini">Hemilophini</taxonomicName>
(translated): “The eyes are finely faceted in nearly all species. In some species (for example,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35A31FBFD6B57FBBD" ID-CoL="63MFY" box="[1294,1378,1069,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phoebe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAF80349FFB35A31FBFD6B57FBBD" box="[1294,1378,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Phoebe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) the ommatidia are coarser.” All these problems make the differentiation between
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35B6EFB816AF2FB91" ID-CoL="BJ7LD" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1872" box="[1105,1223,1105,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aerenicini">Aerenicini</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35A30FB816BA9FB91" ID-CoL="BJ7NP" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[1295,1436,1105,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemilophini">Hemilophini</taxonomicName>
practically impossible, which suggests that they are a single tribe. However, for the time being, it is much more coherent to transfer
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35E4AFB496C32FB49" ID-CoL="63MFZ" authorityName="Tippmann" authorityYear="1960" box="[373,519,1177,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phoebemima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90AEAF80349FFB35E4AFB496C32FB49" box="[373,519,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="517">Phoebemima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35D15FB496C95FB49" ID-CoL="BJ7LD" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1872" box="[554,672,1177,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aerenicini">Aerenicini</taxonomicName>
than maintain it in
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D690349FFB35C48FB496A3DFB49" ID-CoL="BJ7NP" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[887,1032,1177,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemilophini">Hemilophini</taxonomicName>
, following the concept of Martins &amp; Galileo (1996).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>